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Wyszukujesz frazę "simulation modelling" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Simulation modeling for predicting hospital admissions and bed utilisation
Autorzy:
Hajłasz, Maria
Mielczarek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
simulation modelling
bed management
healthcare
ageing
Opis:
Demographic research of the world population shows that societies are ageing. The ongoing changes in the population structure will require appropriate quantitative and qualitative adjustments in health services to meet the needs of society. Simulation methods turn out to be helpful in these kinds of analyses. In this paper, the authors present a case study on using discrete event simulation (DES) to support decision-making in the field of hospital bed management in the light of demographic changes. The case study was elaborated for one of the Polish district hospitals. A DES model was built to simulate admissions to two hospital wards: paediatric and geriatric. A series of experiments were carried out as based on real data extracted from the hospital database and forecasted demographic trends elaborated by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (CSO). The influence of demographic changes on hospital admissions in the chosen age-gender cohorts was explored, examining different variants of hospital bed availability. The results of the experiments show that demographic trends significantly influence healthcare admission and bed utilisation. The reduction in the number of admissions to the paediatric ward by about 6% results in a change in average bed utilisation from 57.90% to 54.06%. With about 12% more admissions to the geriatric ward, the change is from 68.88% to 75.59%.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 3; 5--19
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micro- vs. Macro scope simulation in BPM modelling
Autorzy:
Pietroń, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
BPM
simulation modelling
macroscopic modelling
microscopic modelling
macrosimulation
microsimulation
Opis:
The business structure and process development in many modern companies is assisted by architectures, frameworks, and a new generation of computer systems with a broad representation of methods and tools of design and modelling, i.e. object-oriented, event-oriented, activity-oriented, process-oriented, agent-oriented, communication-oriented, behaviour-oriented, etc. are recommended. The aim of this paper is to compare micro- vs. macro scope modelling and to investigate the relevance of micro- and/or macro simulation in the context of business process management (BPM) modelling for organizational design/redesign. The BPM modelling features and some specific issues of simulation modelling are discussed. Combined with BPM modelling methodologies, these issues are used to drive a concept for development of an integrated methodology for BPM models’ building and simulation approach in organizational BPM design/redesign projects.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2018, 7, 4; 246-257
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation studies into quayside transport and storage yard operations in container terminals
Autorzy:
Deja, M.
Dobrzyński, M.
Siemiątkowski, M. S.
Wiśniewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
container terminals
mechanical handling
simulation modelling
quantitative analysis
Opis:
The focus of the paper is in quayside transport and storage yard operations in container terminals. Relevant algorithms have been applied and a simulation model adopted. Evaluative criteria chosen for that model were: the total time of ship unloading and the truck utilization level. Recommendations for unloading in berth and yard areas were analysed in three different case studies. Results of simulations and deterministic model based analyses are included.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 1; 46-52
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispatching concrete trucks using simulation method
Autorzy:
Biruk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
ready mixed concrete distribution
truck dispatching
simulation modelling
Opis:
Ready mixed concrete (RMC) is the primary material required for buildings and public infrastructure work. RMC is produced to meet customer’s demands and its deliveries must conform to construction site and technological operating constraints – the material cannot be prepared in advance and stored. Concrete production scheduling and truck dispatching is mainly handled manually by experienced RMC batching plants staff. The paper presents simulation model which can be used to asses alternative strategies for truck allocation and production planning in stochastic environment. The models’ operation is illustrated by a notional case – the model prompted solutions of improved transhipment efficiency and reduced plant operating cost under assumed operating constraints.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2015, 14, 2; s. 5-10
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simulation study of Industry 4.0 factories based on the ontology on flexibility with using FlexSim® software
Autorzy:
Luściński, Sławomir
Ivanov, Vitalii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Industry 4.0
Simulation Modelling
Flexible Manufacturing System
FlexSim
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to develop a simulation model of flexible manufacturing system with applying the ontology on flexibility. Designing manufacturing systems matching both production and market requirements becomes more and more challenging due to the variability of demand for a large number of products made in many variants and short lead times. Manufacturing flexibility is widely recognised as a proven solution to achieve and maintain both the strategical and operational goals of the companies exposed to global competition. Generic simulation model of flexible manufacturing system was developed using FlexSim® 3D software, then the example data were used to demonstrate the developed model applicability. “The Ontology on Flexibility” was applied for evaluation of achieved flexibility of manufacturing system.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 3; 74-83
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On planning production and distribution with disrupted supply chains
Autorzy:
Szufel, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-31
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
production
optimisation techniques
simulation modelling
programming models
transportation economics
Opis:
This paper presents a model for short-term time-horizon production and distribution planning of a manufacturing company located in the middle of a supply chain. The model focuses on an unbalanced market with broken supply chains. This reflects the state of the current post-COVID-19 economy, which is additionally struggling with even more uncertainty and disruptions due to the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The manufacturer, operating on the post-pandemic and post-war market, on the one hand observes a soaring demand for its products, and on the other faces uncertainty regarding the availability of components (parts) used in the manufacturing process. The goal of the company is to maximise profits despite the uncertain availability of intermediate products. In the short term, the company cannot simply raise prices, as it is bound by long-term contracts with its business partners. The company also has to maintain a good relationship with its customers, i.e. businesses further in the supply chain, by proportionally dividing its insufficient production and trying to match production planning with the observed demand. The post-COVID-19 production-planning problem has been addressed with a robust mixed integer optimisation model along with a dedicated heuristic, which makes it possible to find approximate solutions in a large-scale real-world setting.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2022, 69, 2; 20-36
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy and economic analysis of the use of photovoltaic in energy systems
Autorzy:
Szczerbowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
photovoltaic
renevable energy sources
energy analysis
economic analysis
simulation modelling
Opis:
Energy policy of Poland in a balanced way has to provide security of energy supply, increase the use of its own resources and promote the sustainable development of different electricity generation technologies. The established aims of climate and energy policy will be difficult to achieve without efficient technologies based on distributed generation. In this context, the importance of the development and use of photovoltaic systems is growing. Photovoltaics is one of the most promising technologies and the possibilities of its use in various scale energy systems make it an effective and safe source of energy and an important part of a stable and independent energy mix in the future.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 416-422
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Residence Time Distribution in a Field-Scale Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland with Palm Kernel Shell as Substrate
Autorzy:
Okoye, Nelson Mbanefo
Madubuike, Chimaobi Nnaemeka
Nwuba, Ifeanyi Uba
Orakwe, Louis Chukwuemeka
Ugwuishiwu, O. Boniface
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
COMSOL
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Constructed Wetland
Simulation Modelling
Wastewater Treatment
Opis:
The hydraulic performance of constructed wetlands is often compromised by hydraulic problems. Therefore, the development of an appropriate simulation model to reliably predict how various modifications of bed design and configurations might affect performance will facilitate the design of efficient systems. The aim of this research work is to determine distribution of residence time in a field-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland with Palm Kernel Shell as substrate. The governing equations of flow in porous media and transport of diluted species were solved using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a. The result was validated using experimental data and the model result showed good agreement with a correlation coefficient of 0.99. Alternative wetland designs were assessed for the same flow conditions. The results revealed that a two cell wetland improved short-circuiting flow paths.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 109; 60-70
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and study of make-to-stock and make-to-availability production strategy using simulation modelling
Autorzy:
Ciechańska, Olga
Szwed, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
make-to-stock strategy
make-to-availability strategy
simulation modelling
Opis:
Make-To-Stock (MTS) and Make-To-Order (MTO) are the two traditional strategies in production management. In the case of the MTS there is a growing demand for a new approach, which is called Make-To-Availability (MTA) strategy. The paper characterizes and compares the MTS and MTA strategies. The comparative analysis based, among others, on computational experiments carried out in a computer program developed in Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Environment was presented. The models have been prepared for both strategies with the same assumptions: external conditions (market demand) and internal conditions (structure of the production process). The investigation of how the strategies respond to various scenarios of demand intensity was done. The simulation models were prepared and validated for the case of the production line in one of the industrial automation company. The research shows that the use of the MTA strategy in the majority of cases gives much better results than the use of the MTS strategy due to the minimization of storage costs and the costs of non-fulfillment of the customers’ demand. The directions for further research were also presented.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 68-80
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symulacyjny model układów wykonawczych robota ortotycznego
Simulation model of actuators of an orthotic robot
Autorzy:
Bagiński, K.
Wierciak, J.
Jasińska-Choromańska, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
robot ortotyczny
model symulacyjny
układy wykonawcze
wearable robots
simulation modelling
actuators
Opis:
W Zakładzie Konstrukcji Urządzeń Precyzyjnych na Wydziale Mechatroniki Politechniki Warszawskiej trwają prace nad systemem do pionizacji i realizowania chodu osób z bezwładem kończyn dolnych. Projektowanie urządzenia jest wspomagane badaniami modelowymi. W artykule przedstawiono symulacyjny model elektromechanicznej części systemu opracowany w środowisku Matlab/SimMechanics. Model wykorzystano m.in. do wyznaczenia zapotrzebowania energetycznego układów wykonawczych i oceny błędów odwzorowania profili ruchu.
In the Division of Design of Precision Devices at the Faculty of Mechatronics of Warsaw University of Technology works there are performed upon a system for verticalisation and substituting gait for people with paresis (Fig. 1). Works are supported with simulation software. Simulation model of the system actuators is described in the paper. The purpose of simulation was to estimate energy consumption of actuators and to assess quality of their movements. Main assumption for the model is that mechanisms activating user's legs are of a planar kind. Matlab-SimMechanics mathematical environment was used for modelling. Structure of the model is presented in Fig. 2. Parts of human body are sources of load for actuators as described by eq. (2) and (3). Their parameters are inserted into "body" blocs (Fig. 3), which represent stiff elements of mechanisms in the model. Mechanical contact between the device and a ground was modelled as reaction forces occurring in "foot" parts of the device when distance between them and the ground is less than the assumed value. The drives of actuators' employ DC motors equipped with reduction gearboxes (Fig. 4). Typical equations (4) - (9) were used for modelling DC motors and gears. Input signals are reference angular displacements of joints expressed in the form of functions approximating experimental data (Fig. 5). Simulation experiments revealed strong relation between length of gait cycle and energy consumption of actuators (Fig. 6). Reduction gear ratio also influences energy needs as well as quality of the device movements (Fig. 8). The model is being currently modified and enhanced in order to be used at the next stages of design process.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 6, 6; 583-586
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent System in the Context of Business Process Modelling
Autorzy:
Yaremko, Svetlana A.
Kuzmina, Elena M.
Savina, Nataliia B.
Gromaszek, Konrad
Yeraliyeva, Bakhyt
Borankulova, Gauhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
business process
automation
simulation modelling
intelligent system
expert system
intelligence analysis
forecasting
Opis:
The article deals with the features and characteristics of intelligent systems for modelling business processes. Their classification was made and criteria for comparison were developed. According to the comparative analysis of existing expert systems for intelligent analysis, a reasonable choice of system for modelling business processes of a particular enterprise has been carried out. In general, it was found that the introduction of intelligent systems for modelling business processes of the enterprise and forecasting its activities for future allows management of the company to obtain relevant and necessary information for the adoption of effective management decisions and the development of a strategic plan.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 163-168
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robotic automation of inland container terminals
Autorzy:
Malyshev, Nikolay V.
Koroviakovskii, Evgenii K.
Rostovceva, Svetlana A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
robotic automation
simulation modelling
advanced technology
transshipment system
inland terminal
container transport system
Opis:
The article presents the analysis of options for a transshipment terminal system with consideration of Russian transport system development. The aim is to determine the premises and possible problems, considering human absence, in the technological process at an inland container terminal. Statistical methods are used to analyze the market of robotic automation and the perspective for unmanned technology introduction. Simulation modeling of inland container terminal operation with various types of equipment, to study the applicability of robotic automation. The choice of modeling equipment results from the impossibility of completing an experiment on the real object, difficulties of analytical modeling (the system contains casual relations, nonlinear logic, stochastic variables), and the necessity to analyze the system’s time behavior. Consideration of robotic automation in a terminal warehouse complex is of particular importance due to technological progress followed by the freight terminal to be an area with highly organized technological processes and the need for highly paid specialists.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 63 (135); 69-76
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie symulacyjne ruchu wzbudzonego i tłumionego
Simulation modelling of induced and reduced traffic
Autorzy:
Szarata, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
ruch wzbudzony
ruch tłumiony
modelowanie symulacyjne
popyt
induced traffic
reduced traffic
simulation modelling
demand
Opis:
Wybrane sposoby modelowania ruchu wzbudzonego i ruchu tłumionego przy wykorzystaniu programu symulacyjnego Visum. Przykład obliczeniowy dotyczy modelu transportowego Krakowa. Do analiz przyjęto trzy scenariusze obliczeniowe: stan istniejący, stały popyt, popyt zredukowany.
Some ways of induced and reduced traffic modelling using VISUM software. The counting example refers to transportation model for Krakow. There are three scenarios taken into account: existing stage, fixed demand and reduced demand.
Źródło:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny; 2010, 3; 14-17
1732-5153
Pojawia się w:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of hot-gas flow in internally cooled cascade of turbine vanes
Autorzy:
Sznajder, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aircraft engines
mechanical engineering
engine parts
simulation and modelling
Opis:
An experiment in cooling of gas turbine nozzle guide vanes was modelled numerically with a conjugate viscousflow and solid-material heat conduction solver. The nozzle vanes were arranged in a cascade and operated in highpressure, hot-temperature conditions, typical for first turbine stage in a flow of controlled-intensity, artificiallygenerated turbulence. The vane cooling was internal, accomplished by 10 channels in each vane with cooling-air flow. Numerical simulations of the experiment were conducted applying two turbulence models of the k-omega family: k-omega-SST and Transition SST implemented in the ANSYS Fluent solver. Boundary conditions for the simulations were set based on conditions of experiment: total pressures and total temperature on inlet to cascade, static pressure on the outlet of the cascade and heat flux on the surface of cooling channels. The values of heat flux on the surface of cooling channels were evaluated based on Nusselt numbers obtained from experiment and varied in time until steadystate conditions were obtained. Two test cases, one with subcritical outlet flow, and another one, with supercritical outlet flow were simulated. The result of experiment – distributions of pressure, surface temperature, and heat transfer coefficients on the vane external surface were compared to results of numerical simulations. Sensitivity of the vane surface temperatures and heat transfer coefficients to turbulence models and to boundary-condition values of parameters of turbulence models: turbulence energy and specific dissipation of turbulence energy was also studied.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 151-158
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving transportation contract management using simulation
Poprawa zarządzania umowami transportowymi z wykorzystaniem symulacji
Autorzy:
Setamanit, Siri-on
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
outsourcing
simulation modelling
transportation contract
transportation management
uncertainty
modelowanie symulacyjne
umowa transportowa
zarządzanie transportem
niepewność
Opis:
Transportation management is one of the areas that has strong impact on organization performance. If a company does not have expertise or resource, it would be better to outsource to logistics/transportation provider. The company can form contracts or hire trailers at spot rate. By forming a contract, specific number of trailers will be dedicated to the company and the cost per trip will be lower than the spot rate. However, there is a minimum number of trips requirement. If not properly managed, the company may end up paying more with the contract. The objective of this paper is to experiments with the simulation model to enable the manager to identify appropriate fleet size and negotiate for better contract condition, resulting in better on-time delivery and lower cost. The result shows that the company should increase the number of contracted trailers to match with the transportation needed and renegotiate the minimum number of trips per trailer per month. This will help the company significantly decrease late delivery and reduce costs. In addition, this study also use simulation model to plan for future contract negotiation when there are uncertainties in demand for transportation. Simulation model proves to be an important tool that enables one to gain better understanding of the contract situation and be able to manage the transportation contract that best suits the company’s objective.
Zarządzanie transportem jest jednym z obszarów, który ma silny wpływ na wydajność organizacji. Jeśli firma nie ma specjalistycznej wiedzy ani zasobów, lepiej zlecić usługi logistyczne / transportowe. Firma może zawierać umowy lub wynajmować przyczepy według stawki spot. Poprzez zawarcie umowy konkretna liczba naczep zostanie poświęcona firmie, a koszt przejazdu będzie niższy niż stawka kasowa. Istnieje jednak minimalna liczba podróży. W przypadku niewłaściwego zarządzania firma może ostatecznie zapłacić więcej z tytułu umowy. Celem tego artykułu jest eksperymentowanie z modelem symulacyjnym, aby umożliwić menedżerowi zidentyfikowanie odpowiedniej wielkości floty i negocjowanie lepszych warunków umowy, co skutkuje lepszą terminowością dostawy i niższymi kosztami. Wynik pokazuje, że firma powinna zwiększyć liczbę zakontraktowanych przyczep, aby dopasować je do potrzebnego transportu i renegocjować minimalną liczbę przejazdów na przyczepę miesięcznie. Pomoże to firmie znacznie ograniczyć opóźnione dostawy i obniżyć koszty. Ponadto w tym badaniu wykorzystano również model symulacyjny do planowania przyszłych negocjacji umów, gdy istnieje niepewność co do popytu na transport. Model symulacyjny okazuje się ważnym narzędziem, które pozwala lepiej zrozumieć sytuację kontraktową i być w stanie zarządzać umową transportową, która najlepiej odpowiada celowi firmy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2019, 20, 2; 466-477
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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