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Wyszukujesz frazę "silver fir" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Age structure of natural regeneration of European silver-fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
ecology
European silver fir
environmental factor
Abies alba
silver fir
tree
age structure
site condition
regeneration
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
In this paper, is presented data on the abundance and age structure of natural regeneration of silver fir in permanent plots in Sudety Mts. In the studied plots the abundance of fir seedlings is usually markedly lower than in the well-regenerating Carpathian forest stands. The major reason for this is the lower contribution of fir trees to forest stands in the Sudety Mts. as compared with the Carpathians. In most plots the process of regeneration is long and extended over many years. Largest numbers of seedlings developed in years of good fir cone crops. An important role in the process of natural regeneration of Abies alba in the Sudety Mts. are played by type of site, kind of humus and herb layer density. Most of the studied forest stands in the Sudety are not dense, so the herb layer is well-developed, that strongly restrain fir regeneration especially in fartile soils.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest communities with European silver-fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Kosinski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
ecology
phytosociology
European silver fir
Abies alba
Polska
silver fir
forest community
distribution
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
The available phytosociological literature were reviewed and compared with 12 original relevés made on representative of habitats of fir trees in the study area. Only in the eastern part of the Sudety Mts. silver-fir is still important forest tree. It is found most frequently in potential sites of acidophilic beech forest, which vegetation is now strongly transformed because of planting them with spruce. Typical, mainly acidophilic beech forest takes second place (in respect of frequent occurrence). Oak-hornbeam forest take third position.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic analysis of silver-fir populations in the Beskids
Autorzy:
Mejnartowicz, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
silver fir population
Abies alba
genetic distance
isoenzyme
Beskids Mountains
genetic structure
heterozygosity
genetic analysis
genetic diversity
population
genetic variation
Opis:
Twenty-eight isozymic loci were studied in the Beskid Mts., in four populations of common silver-fir (Abies alba): one in Beskid Makowski (BM) and three populations in Beskid Sądecki (BS). Their genetic variation and diversity were analyzed, and Nei's genetic distances between the populations were calculated. The results show that the geographical distance between the BM population and the three BS populations is reflected in genetic distances. The BM population is clearly distinct from the others. It has the lowest genetic diversity (I = 0.42), percentage of polymorphic loci (%PoL = 64.29) and number of rare alleles (NoRa = 5). Besides, the BM population has the highest observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.291), which exceeds the expected heterozygosity (He = 0.254), estimated on the basis of the Hardy-Weinberg Principle. On the contrary, BS populations are in the state of equilibrium, which is manifested, in similar values of He = 0.262 and Ho = 0.264.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural regeneration of the European silver fir in the Sudety Mountains on soils with different particle size distribution
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Komisarek, J.
Nowinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
European silver fir
locality
natural regeneration
silver fir
restitution
soil habitat
Sudetes Mountains
fir
Opis:
In the 40 fir localities in the Sudety Mountains, varying in site conditions and the degree of natural regeneration development were taken soil samples from the mineral horizon and were subjected to particle size distribution analysis. The best regeneration of fir stands has been reported on medium-textured soils, containing a few percents of the clay fraction and from 50to 60% of sand.The poorest regeneration was reported on silty soils, located in the lower parts of slopes. In comparision with the Carpathians, spectrum of conditions in which firs grow in the Sudety Mountains is clearly shifted from coarse-textured soils to medium-textured soils.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2003, 50
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania nad mrozoodpornością jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w Górach Świętokrzyskich
Autorzy:
Dolnicki, A.
Kuchciński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Gory Swietokrzyskie
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
mrozoodpornosc
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
gory
frost−hardiness
silver fir
Opis:
Preliminary studies on frost−hardiness of the current year shoots of silver fir were conducted between the autumn of 1999 and the spring of 2000 on the 20−25 year old saplings, collected in 13 sample plots distributed throughout the Świętokrzyski National Park.The diffusion of electrolytes from shoots and needles kept in a freezer at the temperature of −33°C was analysed using the Dexter's (1932) method. The highest degree of frost−hardiness of shoots and needles was found in February. In spring the resistance to low temperatures declined faster in shoots than in needles.The investigations showed significant differences in the frost−hardiness of young silver firs from different sample plots.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 84-92
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany tendencji wzrostowych głównych lasotwórczych gatunków drzew w Europie i obszarach górskich Polski oraz ich przyczyny. Część I. Zmiany tendencji wzrostowych
Growth trends of the European main forest tree species and potential causes. Part I. Changes in growth trends
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gatunki lasotworcze
Polska
Quercus
lesnictwo
Picea abies
Europa
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
buk zwyczajny
Abies alba
sosna zwyczajna
dab
jodla
Fagus sylvatica
przyrost drzew
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
increment
volume
european beech
scots pine
norway spruce
silver fir
sessile oak
Opis:
The paper provides information concerning the growth of pine, spruce, oak, beech and fir stands based on the research conducted by the European Forest Institute in a number of the European countries and in Poland. Noteworthy i.a. is the increase in volume increment of spruce and pine in some stands in Germany up to 250% of the values given in the yield tables. Since the early fifties of the past century beech and sessile oak in Bavaria have exhibited an increase in the height growth and volume increment. Their values markedly exceed those provided in the tables. Fir, similar to spruce, pine and beech shows the reduction in the increment and dieback in the regions under heavy industrial pollution. However in other regions under the impact of air pollution the response of pure and multispecies stands with the share of fir was positive. In Poland, a rapid decline in the dbh increment in three tree species (fir, spruce, pine) in the seventies was greater than in the sixties. In 1981−1989, fir showed a favourable growth in diameter; this positive tendency was noticed in the whole range of fir distribution in Poland, though the increment did not return to the level before its decline. The pine increment regenerated after 1990. The poorest increment was found in spruce in the eighties following its collapse in the seventies (Żywiecki and Śląski Beskid).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 99-106
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the natural resources of European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Polish Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Sudetes Mountains
Polska
natural resource
European silver fir
Abies alba
locality number
tree number
distribution
restitution
protection strategy
Opis:
Data from floristic publications, forest management records, comprehensive questionnaires and original field research were used to assess the silver fir resources in the Sudety Mts. Fir trees older than 50 years were recorded in over 2000 localities but the mean number of individuals per locality was only about 15. The generally low number of fir trees and their considerable dispersion are the major causes of the poor reproduction of the studied species in the Sudety Mts. In that region, silver fir should receive special treatment and, if possible, excluded from logging plans. Current and projected activities concerned with fir protection are described briefly.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 19-24
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic analysis of silver-fir populations in the North Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains
Autorzy:
Mejnartowicz, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Abies alba
genetic distance
silver fir
isoenzyme
Carpathians Mountains
botany
heterozygosity
genetic diversity
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
Seeds collected from individual trees in the 16 Carpathian and 2 Sudeten silver-fir (Abies alba) populations were studied with the starch gel electrophoresis in megagametophytes using 14 enzyme systems with 28 loci. The results show that the geographical distance between populations are in a small part reflected in genetic distances. There are two main groups of populations: Sudeten and Carpathian with a very big genetic distance between them. Other populations consist of a few small groups with low gene flow between them (Nm = 3.286). About 80% of genetic variation is located within populations (FST = 0.223). Average values for genetic multiplicity and diversity for Carpathian populations are as follows: number of alleles per locus: Na = 2.308, with effective number of alleles Ne = 1.552 and proportion of polymorphic loci 71.21%. The mean number of alleles per locus (Na) varied from 2.107 to 2.607 in population. The mean effective number of alleles per locus (Ne) ranged from 1.429 to 1.662. Average Fis for Carpathian populations was -0.021, which means that there is small excess of heterozygotes. The average observed heterozygosity amounted to Ho = 0.275 and expected heterozygosity was He = 0.269. The dendrogram structure and presence of rare alleles found in silver-fir of Czech, and Slovakian populations allow for a hypothesis that in postglaciation the silver-fir moved into the Polish Carpathians not westward from the east but from the south along river valleys from some Balkan refuges, getting North bypassing the High Tatra Range. This way, a highly diversified set of populations originated, differ in the presence of rare alleles. This differentiation is not prevented by a relatively small flow of genes between populations. The calculated gene flow Nm = 3.286 also indicates isolation between the populations. It means 3.3 immigrants per generation into the studied populations.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation patterns of mitochondrial DNA of Abies alba Mill. in suture zones of postglacial migration in Europe
Autorzy:
Gomory, D
Longauer, R.
Liepelt, S.
Ballian, D.
Brus, R.
Kraigher, H.
Parpan, V.I.
Parpan, T.V.
Paule, L.
Stupar, V.I.
Ziegenhagen, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
postglacial migration
mitochondrial DNA
Abies alba
suture zone
silver fir
Europe
Opis:
Thirty silver fir populations originating from the putative suture zones of the postglacial recolonization (Slovenia, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Ukraine) were studied using a mitochondrial nad5-4 gene marker. The geographical distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in the Ukrainian Carpathians and their northern foothills indicates a very recent meeting of migration streams arriving from the Romanian Carpathians and Central Europe. In the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, two counterparallel migration streams are the most plausible explanation of the pattern observed. The haplotype typical for the Balkan Peninsula predominates along the Adrian coast, whereas the CentralEuropean haplotype is more represented in the inland.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abietetum albae plant association from "Murowaniec" nature reserve in Central Poland
Autorzy:
Gorski, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Murowaniec Nature Reserve
plant association
protection strategy
Abietetum albae association
floristic association
silver fir
Abies alba
forest ecosystem
Opis:
The study presents the structure and floristic composition of mixed fir forest at the northern range limit of European silver fir (Abies alba) in Poland. Phytosociological data were collected in the forest reserve “Murowaniec”,which was established to protect mixed forest ecosystems with a large contribution of fir trees. Changes in floristic composition of these coniferous forests in the last 40 years were discussed. Protective measures are suggested in this paper, aiming at conservation of the forest ecosystems of the reserve.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 19-27
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epicuticular wax on stomata of damaged silver fir trees [Abies alba Mill.]
Autorzy:
Bacic, T
Krstin, L.
Rosa, J.
Popovic, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
abaxial leaf epidermis
silver fir tree
fir decline
epicuticular wax change
Abies alba
air pollution
Pinaceae
stoma
Opis:
Condition of epistomatal wax on the abaxial surface of the current and previous-year needles of damaged silver fir trees (Abies alba Mill.), both from the polluted Risnjak and "clean" Donja Dobra sites in Gorski Kotar region, both influenced by pollutants coming from Europe, during two years, three times a year, were examined with Scanning Electron Microscope. In the course of time the wax tubules on the epistomatal rims of stomata in polluted, but also in "clean" needles surface, become fused and agglomerated rapidly to various extents of morphologically different types of amorphous wax crusts, primarily compact and particulate ones. This process begins very early, especially in polluted Risnjak site, and may be interpreted as a possible result of air pollution. However, the recrystalization, or production of new tubules, also appears relatively quickly in mostly cases. Quantitative estimations indicate a very large total amount of amorphous wax crusts in the current-year needles, and a very high percentage of the same wax in previous-year needles. Amorphous wax crusts cover stomatal pores, as well as the rims, disturbing the normal gas exchange. Statistically there is a signicant tendency of increase in wax degradation in the needles of the polluted site in comparison with those of the unpolluted one, but there is an insignificant wax degradation among the needles of damaged trees within each site. These results confirmed most of the research done in our preliminary report.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regeneration of the European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mountains on soils with different physico-chemical properties
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Komisarek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
European silver fir
Abies alba
regeneration
Sudetes Mountains
silviculture
soil property
chemical property
soil pollution
industrial pollution
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to determine the basic physico-chemical properties of soil in silver fir stands with different stage of natural regeneration. The investigations were carried out in south-west part of Poland – in the Sudety Mountains. From 854 silver fir stands, 40 testing sites, varying in terms of habitat conditions and degree of natural regeneration, were selected. Soil samples were collected from litter (organic horizon – O) with a thickness of 7–15 cm and from mineral A horizon lying up to 20 cm below the organic horizon and were then analysed for pH, EC, C org., total N, exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na, H and Al), soluble Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb as well as particle size distribution (samples from A horizon). The analysed soil samples are characterized by very high acidity and low content of bases. According to the performed statistical tests, none of the factors analysed within the samples tested has a significant impact on the natural regeneration of silver fir. The only dependence between potassium content in soil and the regeneration of silver fir in the Sudety Mountains is close to statistically significance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 17-25
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych drzewostanów jodłowych o złożonej strukturze na obszarze rdLP Katowice i Krosno
Characteristics of silver fir stands [Abies alba Mill.] with composite structure on the area of Krosno and Katowice Directorate of Sate Forests
Autorzy:
Niemtur, S.
Zawada, J.
Ambroży, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
RDLP Krosno
wysokosc
rozklad piersnic
Abies alba
przyrost grubosci
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
RDLP Katowice
jodla
liczebnosc drzew w klasach wieku
drzewa lesne
drzewostany jodlowe
silver fir stands
selection cutting
continuous cover forestry
stand structure
regenerations
Opis:
The clear improvement in vitality of silver fir stands is being observed in recent years, they are also intensifying of aiming at increasing participation of the fir in Carpathians forests with simultaneous form of the selecting structure of stands. However suitable silviculture methods depend first of all on the current state of stands. Our results showed that all investigated fir stands need shorter or longer period of transformation for applying of selection cutting methods.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 02; 7-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronologiczna analiza przyrostów rocznych jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) na Pojezierzu Olsztyńskim (Nadleśnictwo Wichrowo)
Dendrochronological analysis of silver fir [Abies alba Mill.] annual increments in the Olsztynskie Lakeland [Wichrowo Forest District]
Autorzy:
Koprowski, M.
Gławenda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
jodla pospolita
dendrochronologia
Pojezierze Olsztynskie
Abies alba
lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
przyrosty roczne
drzewa lesne
dendrochronology
dendroclimatology
silver fir
abies alba
Opis:
The research objective was to investigate the course of tree−ring width series of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing outside its natural range. Sample material was collected in Wichrowo Forest District in the Olsztyńskie Lakeland region. Dendroclimatological analysis was performed for the period 1952−2000 on the basis of residual chronology and meteorological data from Olsztyn station. It turned out that the thermal conditions at the end of winter influence the tree ring widths the most.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 35-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola luk w odnawianiu drzewostanów mieszanych w rezerwacie Jata
Role of gaps in regeneration of mixed stands in the Jata reserve
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rozwoj roslin
wzrost roslin
sklad gatunkowy
rezerwat Jata
rezerwaty przyrody
lesnictwo
drzewostany mieszane
odnowienia naturalne
struktura drzewostanu
odnowienia podokapowe
drzewa lesne
canopy gaps
natural regeneration
silver fir
disturbances
Opis:
The study was conducted in the Jata reserve (total area is 1117 ha), which is the furthest natural silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) location in north−eastern Europe. The aim of the investigation was to: (i) determine influence of stand structure and species composition on regeneration, (ii) reveal the role of canopy gaps in the forest development, (iii) recognize how the gap size determines the establishment, growth and development of tree species in the mixed stands. The investigation was carried out in chosen mixed stands with the share of fir (≤50%). All gaps defined as openings in the canopy ≥20 m2 in area that intersected the transect were localized. Natural regeneration was measured in gaps. Gaps initiated the processes of regeneration in mixed stands. It was found that gaps increased biodiversity in mixed stands – the regeneration of shrubs was possible only in gaps. Gap size did not influence the quantity of tree species regeneration. On the quantity of fir, spruce, hornbeam, sycamore and aspen influence the number of tree species in gap surrounding. Better conditions for regeneration of tree species were under the fresh mixed broadleaved site type (LMśw). The dominant tree species regenerated in gaps were hornbeam and sycamore.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 14-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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