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Tytuł:
Abietetum albae plant association from "Murowaniec" nature reserve in Central Poland
Autorzy:
Gorski, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Murowaniec Nature Reserve
plant association
protection strategy
Abietetum albae association
floristic association
silver fir
Abies alba
forest ecosystem
Opis:
The study presents the structure and floristic composition of mixed fir forest at the northern range limit of European silver fir (Abies alba) in Poland. Phytosociological data were collected in the forest reserve “Murowaniec”,which was established to protect mixed forest ecosystems with a large contribution of fir trees. Changes in floristic composition of these coniferous forests in the last 40 years were discussed. Protective measures are suggested in this paper, aiming at conservation of the forest ecosystems of the reserve.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 19-27
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age structure of natural regeneration of European silver-fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
ecology
European silver fir
environmental factor
Abies alba
silver fir
tree
age structure
site condition
regeneration
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
In this paper, is presented data on the abundance and age structure of natural regeneration of silver fir in permanent plots in Sudety Mts. In the studied plots the abundance of fir seedlings is usually markedly lower than in the well-regenerating Carpathian forest stands. The major reason for this is the lower contribution of fir trees to forest stands in the Sudety Mts. as compared with the Carpathians. In most plots the process of regeneration is long and extended over many years. Largest numbers of seedlings developed in years of good fir cone crops. An important role in the process of natural regeneration of Abies alba in the Sudety Mts. are played by type of site, kind of humus and herb layer density. Most of the studied forest stands in the Sudety are not dense, so the herb layer is well-developed, that strongly restrain fir regeneration especially in fartile soils.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the natural resources of European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Polish Sudety Mts.
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Sudetes Mountains
Polska
natural resource
European silver fir
Abies alba
locality number
tree number
distribution
restitution
protection strategy
Opis:
Data from floristic publications, forest management records, comprehensive questionnaires and original field research were used to assess the silver fir resources in the Sudety Mts. Fir trees older than 50 years were recorded in over 2000 localities but the mean number of individuals per locality was only about 15. The generally low number of fir trees and their considerable dispersion are the major causes of the poor reproduction of the studied species in the Sudety Mts. In that region, silver fir should receive special treatment and, if possible, excluded from logging plans. Current and projected activities concerned with fir protection are described briefly.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 19-24
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the silver fir forest vegetation 50 years after cessation of active management
Autorzy:
Woziwoda, B.
Kopec, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
silver fir
Abies alba
forest vegetation
cessation
successional change
forest nature reserve
management
Polska
Opis:
Knowledge of the vegetation and the monitoring of its changes in preserved areas is an essential part of effective conservation policy and management. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of traditional methods of conservation of silver fir forests. The study analyses the changes in the structure and species composition of a temperate forest excluded from the commercial silvicultural management for 50 years, and since then protected as a nature reserve. The study is based on a comparative analysis of phytosociological reléves made on permanent plots in 1961, 1982, 1994 and 2011. PCA and ecological indicator values were analyzed, as well as characteristic species based on an indicator value (IndVal) index. Results revealed significant and dynamic changes in the forest structure and composition. The mixed coniferous-broadleaved forest with Abies alba and diverse ground flora, considered in the 1960s as valuable and worthy of conservation, was found to have been anthropogenically transformed and unstable. Significant reduction in the human impact was followed by spontaneous regeneration of oak–hornbeam forest. However, the directional process of changes in vegetation was modified by such silvicultural treatments as selective cutting of trees and gap creation, all intended for silver fir maintenance. The results show that Carpinus betulus effectively outcompeted Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Quercus robur and A. alba. Changes in the forest overstory and understory caused temporal changes in the habitat conditions reflected in changes in the ground vegetation composition. The proportion of light-demanding and oligotrophic species significantly decreased, while the contribution of species with a wide ecological amplitude, i.e. more shade-tolerant and nutrient-demanding – increased. The share of A. alba was reduced. Species defined in this study as most valuable, should be actively protected, or selection of conservation targets should be re-evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka lasu grądowego z jodłą w rezerwacie „Jamno”
Characteristic of oak-hornbeam forest with silver fir in "Jamno" nature reserve
Autorzy:
Woziwoda, Beata
Pawicka, Katarzyna
Wolski, Grzegorz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
oak-hornbeam forest
silver fir
Jamno
nature reserve
las grądowy
jodła
rezerwat
Opis:
The “Jamno” nature reserve was established to protect the forest community with European silver fir Abies alba Mill. on the northern border of natural occurrence of this tree species in Poland. The results of current phytosociological studies (done in 2011) show that the oak-hornbeam forest – Tilio-Carpinetum calamagrostietosum association with Abies alba, exist within reserve. The present structure and species composition of studied community is determined by spontaneous changes of tree stand. The different proportion of silver fir in shrub and tree stand layers indicate the dynamic changes within this species population.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2012, 12; 127-143
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych drzewostanów jodłowych o złożonej strukturze na obszarze rdLP Katowice i Krosno
Characteristics of silver fir stands [Abies alba Mill.] with composite structure on the area of Krosno and Katowice Directorate of Sate Forests
Autorzy:
Niemtur, S.
Zawada, J.
Ambroży, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
RDLP Krosno
wysokosc
rozklad piersnic
Abies alba
przyrost grubosci
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
RDLP Katowice
jodla
liczebnosc drzew w klasach wieku
drzewa lesne
drzewostany jodlowe
silver fir stands
selection cutting
continuous cover forestry
stand structure
regenerations
Opis:
The clear improvement in vitality of silver fir stands is being observed in recent years, they are also intensifying of aiming at increasing participation of the fir in Carpathians forests with simultaneous form of the selecting structure of stands. However suitable silviculture methods depend first of all on the current state of stands. Our results showed that all investigated fir stands need shorter or longer period of transformation for applying of selection cutting methods.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 02; 7-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of four methods for estimating relative solar radiation in managed and old-growth silver fir-beech forest
Autorzy:
Rozenbergar, D.
Kolar, U.
Cater, M.
Diaci, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
solar radiation
old-growth silver fir forest
beech forest
forest
light condition
forestry
hemispheric photography
Opis:
Methods based on the principle of hemispherical canopy projection, including hemispherical photography (digital andfilm), sensors like LAI 2000 (zenith cutoff anle 74,1°) andstable horizontoscope, represent less accurate, yet significantly less expensive andtime-consuming techniques for radiation measurements comparedto long-term measurement with a network of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) sensors. With measurements taken at a single point in time they can provide reliable estimates of relative diffuse andd irect solar radiation andcan also be usedto estimate the light climate in different times of the year. The four above mentioned methods for solar radiation estimation were applied at the same points in gaps and under adjacent canopies in unevenaged, mixed Dinaric fir-beech and pure beech montane forests. Locations covereda range of radiation andstandstructure conditions. Data analyses showedgoodreliability of all four methods over the whole range (2–80%) of radiation conditions. The most comparable results come from LAI 2000 andfilm hemispherical photography (all R > 0.90). Digital hemispherical photography is an accurate andreliable (R = 0.89) replacement for film hemispherical photography, but the higher values estimatedfor direct radiation should be taken into account. Compared to the other three methods, the stable horizontoscope gives less accurate results, especially under canopies with poorly defined gaps. Our study showed that all four methods tested are suitable for estimating the solar radiation climate in gaps and stands with heterogeneous vertical structures, andhave potential value as a tool in decision making when practicing silviculture.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronologiczna analiza przyrostów rocznych jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) na Pojezierzu Olsztyńskim (Nadleśnictwo Wichrowo)
Dendrochronological analysis of silver fir [Abies alba Mill.] annual increments in the Olsztynskie Lakeland [Wichrowo Forest District]
Autorzy:
Koprowski, M.
Gławenda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
jodla pospolita
dendrochronologia
Pojezierze Olsztynskie
Abies alba
lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
przyrosty roczne
drzewa lesne
dendrochronology
dendroclimatology
silver fir
abies alba
Opis:
The research objective was to investigate the course of tree−ring width series of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing outside its natural range. Sample material was collected in Wichrowo Forest District in the Olsztyńskie Lakeland region. Dendroclimatological analysis was performed for the period 1952−2000 on the basis of residual chronology and meteorological data from Olsztyn station. It turned out that the thermal conditions at the end of winter influence the tree ring widths the most.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 35-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendroecological differences between Taxus baccata males and females in comparison with monoecious Abies alba
Autorzy:
Iszkulo, G.
Jasinska, A.K.
Sobierajska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dendrology
ecological differentiation
Taxus baccata
male
female
Abies alba
reproductive effort
dendrochronology
European yew
yew
silver fir
fir
Opis:
Taxus baccata L. is a rare and endangered dioecious species in Europe. Species of this mating system are considered to be the most vulnerable to extinction. It is believed that one reason for this state may be the uneven reproductive effort and different habitat requirements of the two sexes. Silver fir and European yew have very similar ecological requirements, but fir is a monoecious species. The aim of this study was to compare the growth rate andthe effect of precipitation andtemperature on the annual tree-ring width of silver fir and both sexes of European yew. The study site was the Knyazhdvir reserve in western Ukraine, located near the limit of the geographical range of both species. Knyazhdvir reserve is the site of one of the last yew populations in Europe with a large number of individuals (about 15,000 individuals above 1.3 m height) growing alongside fir.Woodsamples were taken from 15 male and15 female specimens of T. baccata andfrom 15 specimens of A. alba and were subjected to a standard dendrochronological procedure. The results showed high positive correlation between the temperatures in February andMarch andthe tree-ring width in the studied species and genders. The response of annual tree-ring width to the examined climatic factors was relatively similar in yew andfir. However slight differences were foundbetween males andfemales of T. baccata. The growth rate decreased more rapidly in females compared to males, probably following sexual maturation. Precipitation in April hada positive effect on firs andfemale yews, but not on male yews. This confirms earlier reports of the requirement of female specimens of dioecious species for a higher humidity than male individuals.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendroklimatologiczna charakterystyka jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) na terenie Gór Świętokrzyskich
Dendroclimatological characteristics of silver fir [Abies alba Mill.] in the Swietokrzyskie Mountains
Autorzy:
Bronisz, A.
Bijak, S.
Bronisz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendroklimatologia
Gory Swietokrzyskie
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
dendrochronologia
silver fir
dendroclimatology
świętokrzyskie mountains
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of relations between diameter increment and climatic factors in silver fir stands in the Zagnańsk Forest District (central Poland). Despite growth rate similar to the observed in other parts of Poland, firs form the Świętokrzyskie Mountains show different climatic driving forces of the increment process. Temperature in March, late summer and September as well as precipitation in May and summer in the year of tree−ring formation, and in August of the previous year turned to be the most important factors that shape diameter increment of analysed trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 07; 463-470
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drzewostanowa metoda określania uszkodzenia jodły
Method of assessment the damage to silver fir stands
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
uszkodzenia drzewostanow
defoliacja
wskaznik uszkodzenia drzew
metoda drzewostanowa
metody badan
lesnictwo
drzewostany jodlowe
methods of assessment the damage to stands
silver fir
Opis:
Paper presents two variants of the method of assessment the damage to the silver fir stands that were determined on the basis of the crown development. The first one is based on the tree's defoliation, the other – on the tree's damage index W that includes defoliation (feature A), condition of the tree−top (feature B) and tree's vitality (feature C). Mean defoliation or index W is used to determine one of the four classes of the stand damage. The accuracy of both variants was worked out and minimum number of sample trees required within assumed standard errors of assessed features was determined.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 26-33
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zasobów martwych drzew w ścisłym rezerwacie przyrody Świnia Góra
Dynamics of the dead wood resources in the Swinia Gora strict nature reserve
Autorzy:
Mielczarczyk, J.
Miścicki, S.
Lepa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Swinia Gora
rezerwaty scisle
drzewa martwe
drzewa martwe lezace
drzewa martwe stojace
stopien rozkladu drewna
zasoby drzewne
drzewa zywe
miazszosc drzew
dynamika zasobow
decay stage
decomposition
log
replenishment
silver fir
snag
stump
Opis:
The aim of the study was to characterize the state and dynamics of dead wood resources in the stands of the Świnia Góra strict forest reserve, which was excluded from use for a longer period of time (from 1938/1953), and to compare the results with the state and dynamics of living trees resources. The reserve covers 51 hectares of an upland forest in the Świętokrzyska Forest (central Poland). Data was collected in 2000, 2007 and 2014 on 95 systematically distributed 500 m2 sample plots. The location and dimensions of living trees, standing dead trees (snags, including stumps) and downed trees (logs) on each sample plot were determined and measured. The decay stages of dead wood were estimated using a four−point scale classification. The average volume of dead wood was 198 ±32 m3/ha (43 ±8% of living trees) in 2000 and 138 ±17 m3/ha (24 ±3%) in 2014 (fig. 1). The ratio of the volume of snags to logs decreased from 30 ±5% in 2000 to 24 ±6% in 2014. Silver fir was the dominant species among both living and dead trees (fig. 2). The share of dead wood volume in decay stages 1 and 2 was the highest among snags, while in stages 2 and 3 – among logs. The number of highly decomposed wood increased in the period 2000−2014 (fig. 3). The decay rate of wood calculated over a 7−year period was more rapid for logs (fig. 4). In the period of 14 years, 119 ±23 m3/ha of dead wood underwent a complete decomposition. Volume of trees that died within that period was 59 ±10 m3/ha (fig. 5). The complete decomposition of snags amounted to 64 ±10% and logs to 58 ±5% of the initial dead wood volume. The dead wood resources in the investigated period were not balanced: the amount of decayed wood was larger than the amount of wood replenishing the resources. The lack of this balance was due to the lack of the balance of living trees – dead wood resources were insufficiently replenished by trees that had died during analysed 14 years. The dead wood resources at a level of approximately 200−230 m3/ha might be balanced via their continuous replenishment by newly died trees in the amount close to the current volume increment.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 295-304
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of canopy density on the defoliation of the European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) due to heavy industrial pollution
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
silver fir
European silver fir
Abies alba
canopy density
defoliation
air pollution
industrial pollution
crown defoliation
crown regeneration
ecology
heavy industrial pollution
environment protection
Opis:
Until recently, the level of industrial air pollution in the Sudetes (a mountain range extending on the Czech Republic and Poland border) was very high.This caused a large-scale forest decline, especially in the western part of the Polish Sudetes: in the Izerskie and Karkonosze Mts. An analysis of data on fir defoliation in that area, collected directly after the period of heavy industrial pollution, showed a clear dependence of the degree of defoliation of the primary crown on canopy density: the lower the density, the higher the degree of defoliation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 17-22
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Embryogenic callus induction and differentiation in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) tissue cultures
Autorzy:
Nawrot-Chorabik, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
silver fir
Abies alba
tissue culture
embryogenic suspensor mass
somatic embryogenesis
callus induction
differentiation
Opis:
The research was conducted on explants of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) deriving from several forest districts in southern Poland. The study encompassed the influence of the origin of plant material, type of explants, kind of substances used for explants sterilization, PPM and the type of medium on the ability to form embryogenic callus and to develop somatic embryos in silver fir explants. From the plant material collected in three sites, 57 clones were obtained from mature zygotic embryos; this produced an embryogenesis frequency of 6%. Embryogenic callus was obtained with a diameter of 65–70 mm depending on the material origin. The best medium for development of callus inducted on embryos isolated from mature silver fir seeds was the SH medium. Somatic embryos were formed in a globular stadium (24 pieces) on this medium. The 10% solution of NaOCl (used for 15 minutes) turned out to be the most effective substance for seed sterilization.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 59; 31-40
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epicuticular wax on stomata of damaged silver fir trees [Abies alba Mill.]
Autorzy:
Bacic, T
Krstin, L.
Rosa, J.
Popovic, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
abaxial leaf epidermis
silver fir tree
fir decline
epicuticular wax change
Abies alba
air pollution
Pinaceae
stoma
Opis:
Condition of epistomatal wax on the abaxial surface of the current and previous-year needles of damaged silver fir trees (Abies alba Mill.), both from the polluted Risnjak and "clean" Donja Dobra sites in Gorski Kotar region, both influenced by pollutants coming from Europe, during two years, three times a year, were examined with Scanning Electron Microscope. In the course of time the wax tubules on the epistomatal rims of stomata in polluted, but also in "clean" needles surface, become fused and agglomerated rapidly to various extents of morphologically different types of amorphous wax crusts, primarily compact and particulate ones. This process begins very early, especially in polluted Risnjak site, and may be interpreted as a possible result of air pollution. However, the recrystalization, or production of new tubules, also appears relatively quickly in mostly cases. Quantitative estimations indicate a very large total amount of amorphous wax crusts in the current-year needles, and a very high percentage of the same wax in previous-year needles. Amorphous wax crusts cover stomatal pores, as well as the rims, disturbing the normal gas exchange. Statistically there is a signicant tendency of increase in wax degradation in the needles of the polluted site in comparison with those of the unpolluted one, but there is an insignificant wax degradation among the needles of damaged trees within each site. These results confirmed most of the research done in our preliminary report.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49

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