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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 100
Tytuł:
Silo failures: Why do they happen?
Autorzy:
Carson, J. W.
Holmes, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
silo
structural failure
buckling
silo design
silo construction
silo operation
silo maimtenance
Opis:
Silos and bins fail with a frequency that is much higher than that of almost any other industrial equipment. Sometimes the failure involves only distortion or deformation that, while unsightly, does not pose a safety or occupational hazard. In other cases, failure involves complete collapse of the structure with accompanying loss of use and even loss of life. Three major causes of silo failure are identified: design errors, construction errors, and utilization errors. Numerous case histories are used to illustrate common mistakes, limits of design, and lessons learned.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 4; 499-512
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of the "silo quaking" problems in bins of various geometrical shapes and flow patterns
Autorzy:
Roberts, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
gravity flow
flow pulsations
silo quaking
silo wall loads
Opis:
The paper reviews the characteristics of pulsating or cyclic flow of bulk solids during gravity discharge in bins and silos. The dynamic load phenomenon is often referred to as "silo quaking" and is known to occur in silos of various geometrical shapes, operating under different flow patterns. Examples include mass-flow, funnel-flow, expanded-flow, multi-outlet bins and bins operating under intermediate-flow. While silo quaking is often associated with tall bins, depending on the flow pattern, the problem can also be experienced in bins of squat proportions. The period of pulsations during flow is influenced by various factors, such as, particle size and size distribution, silo wall material and wall roughness, internal friction, moisture content and discharge flow rate. Of particular relevance is the influence of slip-stick effects during shear flow, and velocity at critical sections in the silo during discharge. The paper presents an overview of silo quaking with case studies to illustrate the range of problems that can occur.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 4; 623-641
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The flow of rape seed in a silo equipped with a discharge device
Autorzy:
Kamiński, M.
Antonowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
silo
anti-dynamic tube
flow rate
pressure distribution
damaged silo
Opis:
The paper contains a review of experiments with rape seed in a model silo with a semicircular flat bottom equipped with a low-height discharge device. Observations of flow patterns were made during filling and discharging through the transparent front wall of the model silo. Measurement of wall normal pressures and discharge flow rate were also made. A properly designed discharging device can eliminate a pressure peak which is usual for the transition point (dynamic overpressure) in mass flow silos. Experiments have shown that a low-height discharge device can be applied to reduce the pressure increase during discharging damaged silos.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 4; 561-569
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Modeling of Wall Pressure in Silo with and Without Insert
Autorzy:
Askif, Frzat
Hammadeh, Hala
Ubysz, Andrzej
Maj, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
numerical modeling
silo
silo model
flow pressure
insert
wall pressure
Opis:
This paper presents a methodology based on the finite element method to simulate the flow of granular materials. Moreover, it allows proper estimation of dynamic pressure during silo discharge since this subject is still under discussion, especially for designing silos with an insert (an input element). A 2-D simulation of the discharge process of a cylindrical silo with cone and a central discharging orifice was performed. Two cases were studied, with and without using insert in silo. Numerical analysis was carried out with the help of the uncoupled arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) approach. The resulting dynamic pressure distribution on the silo wall for each of the two cases was inferred numerically. The resulting values of pressure were compared with the results of the experimental study on a cylindrical metal silo to demonstrate the accuracy of the numerical model in determining the dynamic wall pressure, especially in the case of using an insert in silo during discharge.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 1; 22-33
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of triticale moisture content and slenderness ratio of a silo on pressure distribution
Autorzy:
Kusinska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
cylindrical silo
silo
slenderness ratio
triticale
pressure distribution
moisture content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of silo centrifuge testing
Autorzy:
Grossstück, M.
Schwedes, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
silo design
moist bulk solids
silo-centrifuge
scale-up
model tests
Opis:
Common problems of industrial silo design can be solved with the use of the Jenike method. The Jenike method is an established procedure to investigate the critical outlet dimensions of a silo and the flow profile. However, in some cases the Jenike method is assumed to lead to overdesign, especially when silo design is calculated for highly dispersed bulk solids in the nano range or if the bulk solid contains moisture. Another way to determine the critical outlet dimension of a silo is a model test. We then have to consider the boundary conditions, i.e. the particle size, and a possible size reduction of the model silo, which is only possible in a centrifugal field using cohesive bulk solids. In this work, results of experiments in a silo centrifuge regarding scale-up are presented. The experiments have been performed to investigate the critical outlet dimension for a silo for very fine and moist bulk solids.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 4; 549-560
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New steps towards the knowledge of silos behaviour
Autorzy:
Ayuga, F.
Aguado, P.
Gallego, E.
Ramirez, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
material parameter
behaviour
silo
finite element
mechanical behaviour
contention structure
grain-silo interaction
strain gauge
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of static pressure of seeds in a shallow model silo
Autorzy:
Horabik, Józef
Molenda, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
bulk of seeds
silo
pressure
friction
Opis:
The influence of the filling method, the seed size and the aspect ratio on the radial distribution of the vertical pressure on the floor of a shallow model silo and radial distribution of tangent stress within the material was investigated. Three filling methods were applied: central, circumferential and distributed. Seeds of five varieties were used: horse bean, field pea, wheat, vetch, and rapeseed. Vertical pressure on the floor of a shallow bin was found to be influenced by the filling method and the seed size and aspect ratio. A significant dip of vertical pressure in the middle radial location was observed in all tests, except two: central and circumferential filling of rapeseed. Wall friction was mobilized in the highest degree in the case of the central filling, while the lowest was mobilization of friction in the case of the circumferential filling.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 2; 167-174
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silosy z cienkich blach - wybrane zagadnienia badawcze i projektowe
Silos made of thin metal sheet - selected testing and design issues
Autorzy:
Antonowicz, R.
Klimek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/163231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
silos stalowy
silos cylindryczny
silos cienkościenny
projektowanie
połączenie śrubowe
nośność złącza
steel silo
cylindrical silo
thin-walled silo
designing
screw joint
joint load bearing capacity
Opis:
Przedstawiono problematykę związaną z projektowaniem cylindrycznych silosów zbożowych z cienkich blach płaskich łączonych na śruby. Zgodnie z obowiązującymi normami i zaleceniami, sztywność i wytrzymałość połączeń elementów cienkościennych należy wyznaczać doświadczalnie. Podano przykłady obliczeń i rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych niewielkich silosów i wyniki badań doświadczalnych połączeń śrubowych cienkich blach. Zbadanie nośności, sztywności i odkształcalności typowych konfiguracji połączeń pozwoliło na ich zoptymalizowanie pod względem liczby i rozmieszczenia łączników.
This article presents issues relating to the design of cylindrical grain silos made of thin flat metal sheets connected with screws. According to current standards and recommendations, the rigidity and strength of the connections between thin-walled elements must be determined experimentally. This article gives examples of calculations and design solutions for small silos, and the results of experimental tests on screw connections of thin sheets. Testing of the load capacity, rigidity and deformability of typical configurations of connections has made it possible to optimize them in terms of the number and positioning of joints.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2010, R. 81, nr 4, 4; 39-44
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of thermal effects in grouped silos of grain elevators
Autorzy:
Lapko, A.
Prusiel, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
thermal stress
silo
temperature
thermal effect
finite element method
grain
structural analysis
field
elevator
silo battery
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FE-simulations of rapid silo flow with a polar elasto-plastic constitutive model
Autorzy:
Tejchman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953957.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
finite element simulations
polar elasto-plastic constitutive model
silo flow
numerical modelling
model silo
convergent smooth walls
Opis:
The paper presents results on numerical modelling of rapid flow of granular materials in a model silo with convergent smooth walls. The calculations were performed with a finite element method based on a polar elasto-plastic constitutive relation by Muhlhaus (1995). The relation differs from the conventional theory of plasticity by the presence of Cosserat rotations and couple stresses using a mean grain diameter as a characteristic length. The characteristic length causes that numerical results do not depend upon the mesh discretisation. The model tests on rapid silo flow of glass beads performed by Renner in a glass hopper with a large wall inclination from the bottom were numerically simulated. The plane strain FE-calculations were performed by taking into account inertial forces and linear viscous damping. A satisfactory agreement between numerical and experimental results was obtained. Advantages and limitations of a continuum approach for simulations of rapid silo flow were outlined.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 3; 473-501
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economical and safe method of granular material storage in silos in offshore port terminals
Autorzy:
Sondej, M.
Ratnayake, C.
Wójcik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
silo
corrugated sheet
granular material
port terminal
Opis:
The article discusses issues related with storage of granular materials in silos made of corrugated sheets and reinforced with vertical ribs. Advantages and disadvantages of these structures are named, and typical technological solutions used by largest silo producers are presented. Moreover, basic assumptions of Eurocode 3 are discussed in the context of determining the buckling load capacity of a ribbed jacket. Alternative methods are indicated to determine the silo stability using analytical and FEM based methods. General conclusions are formulated with respect to designing of silos made of corrugated sheets.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 3; 62-68
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of grain properties on loads in model silo
Autorzy:
Molenda, M.
Horabik, J.
Thompson, S.A.
Ross, I.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
silo
grain property
grain
mechanical property
load
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of using insert on the flow pressure in cylindrical silo
Autorzy:
Hammadeh, Hala
Askifi, Farzat
Ubysz, Andrzej
Maj, Marek
Zeno, Amjad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
silo model
flow pressure
insert
wall pressure
Opis:
This paper presents an experimental investigation of the discharge flow pressure in the vertical silo and the hopper due to the use of insert (top cone with trunk cone bottom). Using the Insert inside the silos is one of the proposed solutions to avoid the problems of having funnel flow pattern, which has a significant effect on the distribution of flow pressure exerted on the silo wall and the hopper. The experiments were performed on a metal cylinder prototype; corn was used as a granular material, and the wall and hopper pressure distribution was measured by a special pressure transducer. The experiments revealed an important result in the flow pressure due to the change in the location of the insert. The experiments were conducted in Damascus University laboratories.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 4; 177-183
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 100

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