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Tytuł:
Signed Complete Graphs with Maximum Index
Autorzy:
Akbari, Saieed
Dalvandi, Soudabeh
Heydari, Farideh
Maghasedi, Mohammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31530379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
signed graph
complete graph
index
Opis:
Let Γ = (G, σ) be a signed graph, where G is the underlying simple graph and σ E(G) → {−, +} is the sign function on the edges of G. The adjacency matrix of a signed graph has −1 or +1 for adjacent vertices, depending on the sign of the edges. It was conjectured that if is a signed complete graph of order n with k negative edges, k < n − 1 and has maximum index, then negative edges form K1,k. In this paper, we prove this conjecture if we confine ourselves to all signed complete graphs of order n whose negative edges form a tree of order k + 1. A [1, 2]-subgraph of G is a graph whose components are paths and cycles. Let Γ be a signed complete graph whose negative edges form a [1, 2]-subgraph. We show that the eigenvalues of Γ satisfy the following inequalities: −5 ≤ λn ≤ . . . ≤ λ2 ≤ 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 2; 393-403
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Line-Consistent Signed Graphs
Autorzy:
Slilaty, Daniel C.
Zaslavsky, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
line-consistent signed graph
line graph
consistent vertex-signed graph
consistent marked graph
Opis:
The line graph of a graph with signed edges carries vertex signs. A vertex-signed graph is consistent if every circle (cycle, circuit) has positive vertex-sign product. Acharya, Acharya, and Sinha recently characterized line-consistent signed graphs, i.e., edge-signed graphs whose line graphs, with the naturally induced vertex signature, are consistent. Their proof applies Hoede’s relatively difficult characterization of consistent vertex-signed graphs. We give a simple proof that does not depend on Hoede’s theorem as well as a structural description of line-consistent signed graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 3; 589-594
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Regular Signed Graphs with Three Eigenvalues
Autorzy:
Anđelić, Milica
Koledin, Tamara
Stanić, Zoran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31534886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
adjacency matrix
eigenvalue
regular signed graph
signed line graph
block design
Opis:
In this paper our focus is on regular signed graphs with exactly 3 (distinct) eigenvalues. We establish certain basic results; for example, we show that they are walk-regular. We also give some constructions and determine all the signed graphs with 3 eigenvalues, under the constraint that they are either signed line graphs or have vertex degree 3. We also report our result of computer search on those with at most 10 vertices.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 2; 405-416
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perturbations in a Signed Graph and its Index
Autorzy:
Stanić, Zoran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
signed graph
switching equivalence
index
computer search
Opis:
In this paper we consider the behaviour of the largest eigenvalue (also called the index) of signed graphs under small perturbations like adding a vertex, adding an edge or changing the sign of an edge. We also give a partial ordering of signed cacti with common underlying graph by their indices and demonstrate a general method for obtaining lower and upper bounds for the index. Finally, we provide our computational results related to the generation of small signed graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 3; 841-852
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On composition of signed graphs
Autorzy:
Shahul Hameed, K.
Germina, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
signed graph
eigenvalues
graph composition
regular graphs
net-regular signed graphs
Opis:
A graph whose edges are labeled either as positive or negative is called a signed graph. In this article, we extend the notion of composition of (unsigned) graphs (also called lexicographic product) to signed graphs. We employ Kronecker product of matrices to express the adjacency matrix of this product of two signed graphs and hence find its eigenvalues when the second graph under composition is net-regular. A signed graph is said to be net-regular if every vertex has constant net-degree, namely, the difference of the number of positive and negative edges incident with a vertex. We also characterize balance in signed graph composition and have some results on the Laplacian matrices of this product.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 3; 507-516
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An upper bound on the Laplacian spectral radius of the signed graphs
Autorzy:
Li, Hong-Hai
Li, Jiong-Sheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Laplacian matrix
signed graph
mixed graph
largest Laplacian eigenvalue
upper bound
Opis:
In this paper, we established a connection between the Laplacian eigenvalues of a signed graph and those of a mixed graph, gave a new upper bound for the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of a signed graph and characterized the extremal graph whose largest Laplacian eigenvalue achieved the upper bound. In addition, an example showed that the upper bound is the best in known upper bounds for some cases.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2008, 28, 2; 345-359
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Singular Signed Graphs with Nullspace Spanned by a Full Vector: Signed Nut Graphs
Autorzy:
Bašić, Nino
Fowler, Patrick W.
Pisanski, Tomaž
Sciriha, Irene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
signed graph
nut graph
singular graph
graph spectrum
Fowler construction
sign-balanced graph
sign-unbalanced graph
cocktail-party graph
Opis:
A signed graph has edge weights drawn from the set {+1, −1}, and is sign-balanced if it is equivalent to an unsigned graph under the operation of sign switching; otherwise it is sign-unbalanced. A nut graph has a one dimensional kernel of the 0-1 adjacency matrix with a corresponding eigenvector that is full. In this paper we generalise the notion of nut graphs to signed graphs. Orders for which regular nut graphs with all edge weights +1 exist have been determined recently for the degrees up to 12. By extending the definition to signed graphs, we here find all pairs (ρ, n) for which a ρ-regular nut graph (sign-balanced or sign-unbalanced) of order n exists with ρ ≤ 11. We devise a construction for signed nut graphs based on a smaller ‘seed’ graph, giving infinite series of both sign-balanced and sign-unbalanced ρ -regular nut graphs. Orders for which a regular nut graph with ρ = n − 1 exists are characterised; they are sign-unbalanced with an underlying graph Kn for which n ≡ 1 (mod 4). Orders for which a regular sign-unbalanced nut graph with ρ = n − 2 exists are also characterised; they have an underlying cocktail-party graph CP(n) with even order n ≥ 8.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 4; 1351-1382
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More on Signed Graphs with at Most Three Eigenvalues
Autorzy:
Ramezani, Farzaneh
Rowlinson, Peter
Stanić, Zoran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
adjacency matrix
simple eigenvalue
strongly regular signed graph
vertex-deleted subgraph
weighing matrix
association scheme
Opis:
We consider signed graphs with just 2 or 3 distinct eigenvalues, in particular (i) those with at least one simple eigenvalue, and (ii) those with vertex-deleted subgraphs which themselves have at most 3 distinct eigenvalues. We also construct new examples using weighing matrices and symmetric 3-class association schemes.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 4; 1313-1331
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signed directed graph based modeling and its validation from process knowledge and process data
Autorzy:
Yang, F.
Shah, S. L.
Xiao, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
graf skierowany
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
system oceny zagrożeń
signed directed graph
transfer entropy
process topology
fault diagnosis
process hazard assessment
Opis:
This paper is concerned with the fusion of information from process data and process connectivity and its subsequent use in fault diagnosis and process hazard assessment. The Signed Directed Graph (SDG), as a graphical model for capturing process topology and connectivity to show the causal relationships between process variables by material and information paths, has been widely used in root cause and hazard propagation analysis. An SDG is usually built based on process knowledge as described by piping and instrumentation diagrams. This is a complex and experience-dependent task, and therefore the resulting SDG should be validated by process data before being used for analysis. This paper introduces two validation methods. One is based on cross-correlation analysis of process data with assumed time delays, while the other is based on transfer entropy, where the correlation coefficient between two variables or the information transfer from one variable to another can be computed to validate the corresponding paths in SDGs. In addition to this, the relationship captured by data-based methods should also be validated by process knowledge to confirm its causality. This knowledge can be realized by checking the reachability or the influence of one variable on another based on the corresponding SDG which is the basis of causality. A case study of an industrial process is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 1; 41-53
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signed domination and signed domatic numbers of digraphs
Autorzy:
Volkmann, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
digraph
oriented graph
signed dominating function
signed domination number
signed domatic number
Opis:
Let D be a finite and simple digraph with the vertex set V(D), and let f:V(D) → {-1,1} be a two-valued function. If $∑_{x ∈ N¯[v]}f(x) ≥ 1$ for each v ∈ V(D), where N¯[v] consists of v and all vertices of D from which arcs go into v, then f is a signed dominating function on D. The sum f(V(D)) is called the weight w(f) of f. The minimum of weights w(f), taken over all signed dominating functions f on D, is the signed domination number $γ_S(D)$ of D. A set ${f₁,f₂,...,f_d}$ of signed dominating functions on D with the property that $∑_{i = 1}^d f_i(x) ≤ 1$ for each x ∈ V(D), is called a signed dominating family (of functions) on D. The maximum number of functions in a signed dominating family on D is the signed domatic number of D, denoted by $d_S(D)$. In this work we show that $4-n ≤ γ_S(D) ≤ n$ for each digraph D of order n ≥ 2, and we characterize the digraphs attending the lower bound as well as the upper bound. Furthermore, we prove that $γ_S(D) + d_S(D) ≤ n + 1$ for any digraph D of order n, and we characterize the digraphs D with $γ_S(D) + d_S(D) = n + 1$. Some of our theorems imply well-known results on the signed domination number of graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 3; 415-427
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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