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Tytuł:
Consequences of sickness presence and sickness absence on health and work ability: A Swedish prospective cohort study
Autorzy:
Gustafsson, Klas
Marklund, Staffan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
sickness absence
sickness presence
work ability
Health
working conditions
Opis:
Objective: To determine whether self-reported sickness presence (SP) and self-reported sickness absence (SA) are specific risk factors for future health problems or reduced work ability in the active workforce. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of a cohort based on a random sample (n = 2181) with data for 2004, 2005, and 2006. The subjects were employees aged from 25 to 50 years in 2004. Cross-tabulations were calculated to identify significant background factors (sex, age, education, socioeconomic position), work factors (work demands, control, adjustment latitude), and outcome factors. Block-wise multiple logistic regression analyses were performed for outcome factors (SP, SA, self-rated health, physical complaints, work ability, mental well-being). Results: SA and SP were found to have negative health consequences; this was particularly pronounced for those with frequent SP or SA. There was a dose-response relationship between the degree of SA, SP and the different health outcomes. The health risks remained, after control for background factors, prior working conditions and initial health. SP also appeared to lead to SA, whereas SA did not have a significant impact on future SP. Conclusions: The results suggest that both SP and SA are strong predictors of future poor health, physical complaints, low mental well-being and low work ability. The detrimental influence of frequent SP was most pronounced in relation to work ability and physical complaints, although all of the measured health factors were affected. The negative effects of SA on the different health outcomes were similar.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 2; 153-165
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mood and simulator sickness after truck simulator exposure
Autorzy:
Biernacki, Marcin
Dziuda, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
arousal
motion sickness
drivers
mood
simulator sickness
simulator test
Opis:
Objectives: Studies involving simulators are increasingly popular. We examined to what extent exposure to a variety of test conditions on the simulator affects the level of mood and severity of simulator sickness. In addition, we were interested in finding out to what degree the changes in mood are associated with the severity of the symptoms of simulator sickness. Material and Methods: Twelve men (aged M: 29.8, SD: 4.26) participated in the study, performing two 30-minute tasks in a driving simulator truck (fixed-base and mobile platform). For measuring mood, the UMACL questionnaire was used, and to assess the severity of the symptoms of simulator sickness, the SSQ questionnaire was used. Mood and the severity of simulator sickness symptoms were measured 3 times during the study (pretest, 2 min and 0.5 h after the test). Results: Symptoms of nausea and disorientation occurred after the tests on both simulators. In the case of the mobile platform, exacerbation of the symptoms associated with oculomotor disturbances was observed. These symptoms were particularly severe 2 min after completion of the test on the simulator, and they persisted for at least 0.5 h after the end of the test. The correlations between simulator sickness and mood explained from 35% to 65% of the variance of these variables. In particular, a strong association was observed between the oculomotor disturbances and a decrease in energetic arousal. This refers both to the effect level and the duration of these symptoms. Conclusions: Simulator sickness is a major problem in the use of simulators in both the research and the training of operators. In the conditions involving the mobile platform, not only was a higher severity of the symptoms of simulator sickness observed, but also a decrease in energetic arousal. Therefore, the implementation of the mobile platform can provide an additional source of conflict at the level of incoming stimuli and changes in mood may increase this effect. Thus, it seems important to consider the tasks performed on the simulator in the context of utility and the purpose for which we use them.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 2; 278-292
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sickness presence, sick leave and adjustment latitude
Autorzy:
Gerich, Joachim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
sickness absence
adjustment latitude
sickness presence
sick leave
Illness Flexibility Model
Opis:
Objectives: Previous research on the association between adjustment latitude (defined as the opportunity to adjust work efforts in case of illness) and sickness absence and sickness presence has produced inconsistent results. In particular, low adjustment latitude has been identified as both a risk factor and a deterrent of sick leave. The present study uses an alternative analytical strategy with the aim of joining these results together. Material and Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a random sample of employees covered by the Upper Austrian Sickness Fund (N = 930) was analyzed. Logistic and ordinary least square (OLS) regression models were used to examine the association between adjustment latitude and days of sickness absence, sickness presence, and an estimator for the individual sickness absence and sickness presence propensity. Results: A high level of adjustment latitude was found to be associated with a reduced number of days of sickness absence and sickness presence, but an elevated propensity for sickness absence. Conclusions: Employees with high adjustment latitude experience fewer days of health complaints associated with lower rates of sick leave and sickness presence compared to those with low adjustment latitude. In case of illness, however, high adjustment latitude is associated with a higher probability of taking sick leave rather than sickness presence.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 736-746
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A panel study of sickness presence and sickness absence among secondary school students
Autorzy:
Johansen, Vegard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
survey
sickness absence
Motivation
sickness presence
logistic regression
secondary school students
Opis:
Objectives This article investigates sickness presence among secondary school students in 5 European countries. The research questions asked are: What characterizes students with high sickness presence in secondary schools? Does high sickness presence influence future sickness absence? Material and Methods A group of 7008 students aged 16–19 years participated in the first study (2016), and 5002 of them also participated in the follow-up study (2017). The participants came from 25 schools in Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Italy and Latvia. The response rate was high. A multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis was used. Results In 2016 high sickness presence (≥ 5 incidents) was reported by 16% of the students, and in 2017 by 15% of them. In 2016 there were significant differences between countries, and students from Latvia were most likely to report high sickness presence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.45). Students with high absence (aOR = 1.86) and high school motivation (aOR = 1.16, for 1 pt increase on a 5-point scale) were overrepresented among those reporting high sickness presence. Country, absence and motivation were also significant factors for sickness presence in 2017. Furthermore, there was a significant positive association between high sickness presence and high sickness absence the following year. Conclusions Country, absence, and motivation were important factors for high sickness presence in secondary schools. Engaging in high sickness presence seemed to influence future sickness absence. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(6):797–804
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 6; 797-804
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employee Direct Participation in Organisational Decisions and Workplace Safety
Autorzy:
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Warszewska-Makuch, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
direct participation
safety
accidents
sickness absence
Opis:
Managers from 192 companies filled out the Employee Direct Participation in Organisational Change questionnaire measuring employees’ direct participation (DP) in organisational decisions. Four main forms of DP were identified: individual and group consultations, and individual and group delegation. Workplace safety was measured with the number of accidents, the number of employees working in hazardous conditions, accident absenteeism and sickness absence. Results showed that the 2 latter indicators were significantly related to some parameters of DP. Thus, companies that used face-to-face individual consultation had lower accident absenteeism than ones that did not. The same effect was true for group consultation with temporary groups, and individual and group delegation. Workplaces with high scores for scope for group consultation had lower accident absenteeism, and those with high scores for scope for group delegation had lower sickness absence. It was concluded that employee DP had a positive influence on workplace safety, even if involvement was not directly related to safety.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 4; 367--378
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ warunków pracy na absencję chorobową kobiet i mężczyzn
Relationship between working conditions and sickness absence among men and women
Autorzy:
Pęciłło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
absencja chorobowa
prezentyzm
sickness absence
presenteeism
Opis:
Kobiety częściej korzystają ze zwolnienia lekarskiego niż mężczyźni W Polsce, zgodnie zdanymi publikowanymi przez Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, w 2013 r. 55% absencji całkowitej ubezpieczonych z tytułu choroby własnej przypadało na kobiety. W artykule podjęto próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy poziom absencji chorobowej kobiet i mężczyzn jest powiązany z warunkami pracy.
Women take sick leave more often than men. In Poland, according to data published by the Social Insurance Fund(ZUS) in 2013, 55% of days lost due to sickness absence for own illness granted to persons insured with ZUS were recorded for women. This articles attempts to find out if there is a relationship between working conditions and sickness absence among men and women.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2015, 5; 8-10
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt P 9/14
Sejm draft position on the case before the Constitutional Tribunal, ref. No. P 9/14
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
municipality
fire brigade
Constitutional Tribunal
sickness benefit
Opis:
In this position the Polish Sejm declares Article 26, para. 1 of the Act on Fire Protection to be consistent with the constitutional principle of social justice laid down in Article 2 and Article 32 para. 1 of the Constitution. In support of this argument, it was considered that a volunteer firefighter who, in connection with participation in the rescue operations or exercises, has suffered bodily injury and became temporarily unable to work, is entitled to sickness benefit equal to 80% of the base amount, and not – like members of professional firefighting units – up to 100% of the base amount of sickness benefit for an accident at work. Members of VFBs do not practice the profession of firefighter and, therefore, are not entitled to the accident insurance that guarantees 100% reimbursement of lost earnings in the event of an accident at work. In the author’s view, Article 32 para. 3 subpara. 2 of the Act on Fire Protection provides that the municipality is obliged to insure members of the volunteer fire department, therefore on a normative level their insurance is considered as sufficient.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 221-245
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane problemy ubezpieczenia społecznego z tytułu niezdolności do pracy z powodu choroby
Selected problems of social insurance due to inability to work as a result of illness
Autorzy:
Ryś, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/541817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-25
Wydawca:
Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych
Tematy:
ubezpieczenie chorobowe
niezdolność do pracy
zasiłek chorobowy
okres wyczekiwania
utrata prawa do zasiłku chorobowego
sickness insurance
inability to work
sickness benefit
waiting period
loss of entitlement to sickness benefit
Opis:
Ubezpieczenie chorobowe wchodzi w skład powszechnego systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych, który stanowi wyraz realizacji obowiązków nakładanych na ustawodawcę w art. 67 Konstytucji RP. Ubezpieczenie chorobowe chroni na wypadek ziszczenia się określonych ryzyk socjalnych. Przedmiot niniejszego opracowania stanowi ryzyko niezdolności do pracy z powodu choroby. Omówiona została kwestia podlegania ubezpieczeniu chorobowemu, która jest przedmiotem regulacji ustawy systemowej (obowiązek i dobrowolność ubezpieczenia). Problematyka przedstawiona w artykule obejmuje kwestie związane z zasiłkiem chorobowym. Poruszony został aspekt tzw. okresu wyczekiwania jako warunku nabycia prawa do tego świadczenia, a także kwesti a utraty prawa do zasiłku w kontekście art. 17 ustawy zasiłkowej.
Sickness insurance is part of the universal social insurance system, which is an expression of the legislator's implementation of the obligations imposed on the said in art. 67 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Sickness insurance protects against certain social risks. The subject of this study is the risk of work incapacity due to illness. The issue of being subject to sickness insurance, which is the subject of systemic regulation (obligatory and voluntary insurance), is discussed. The issues presented in the article cover matters related to sickness benefit. The aspect of the so-called waiting period as a condition of acquiring the benefit rights, as well as the question of losing the right to benefit in the context of art. 17 of the Benefit Act are examined.
Źródło:
Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka; 2017, 3; 75-91
1731-0725
Pojawia się w:
Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba, niepełnosprawność i starość jako problem egzystencjalny, filozoficzny i społeczny
Sickness, disability and old age as an existential, philosophical and social problem
Autorzy:
Sahaj, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
sickness
disability
old age
medicine
philosophy
literature
Opis:
The aim of the talk is the presentation of disease, disability and old age in threefold depiction. Firstly, as a philosophical issue that has been niggling philosophers since antiquity, in which the foundations of medicine were created by Hippocrates. Secondly, as a problem of contemporary, humanistic thinkers (doctors, philosophers, sociologists) struggling with these issues as the intimate and personal problem. Thirdly, the analysis of the autobiographical works of writers, affected by the effects of incurable disease and/or disability, examining inevitably forthcoming death in the context of sense and nonsense of human existence.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acute mountain sickness, two cases and their treatment in the field
Autorzy:
Karinen, Heikki M.
Tikkanen, Heikki O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
high altitude
acute mountain sickness
altitude illness
Opis:
Objective: The number of lowland dwellers traveling at high altitudes has greatly increased in recent decades. Business travelers flying to La Paz or Lhasa are at risk of altitude illnesses, similarly to miners and soldiers transported to high altitudes. Traveling to high altitude requires adaptation and if this process fails due to too rapid an ascent rate or susceptibility of the climber, acute mountain sickness (AMS) may result. Doctors and nurses in travel clinics, health centers and occupational health care clinics may face patients asking advice on how to plan their trips or manage AMS, or the health care personnel may take part in a travel to high altitude environment. Methods: Two patients, aged 29 and 47 years, who fulfilled the criteria for AMS were studied. The clinical findings and treatment in the field are described including the review of the current recommendations for prevention and treatment of AMS. Results: Both patients developed a severe AMS due to too rapid ascent and their denial of the symptoms. Conclusions: Prevention is the safest and the most efficient method in the care concerning AMS. Realizing the risk of mountain sickness, active inquiry about the symptoms and correctly timed reaction to them, in other words interrupting the ascent or descending, help to reduce and even to prevent the development of serious problems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 304-309
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between adjustment latitude and sickness presence – A panel study of Swedish employees
Autorzy:
Johansson, Gun
Gustafsson, Klas
Marklund, Staffan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
bias
work place
sickness behaviour
questionnaires
Sweden
Opis:
Objectives This study is analyzing the unexpected reversed or lacking association between high adjustment latitude and sickness presence by examining whether it is due to confounding. Material and Methods Questionnaires were sent in 2004 and 2005 to a cohort of individuals aged 25–50 years, selected from the Statistics Sweden’s register of the Swedish population. Information from 2397 individuals who answered both questionnaires was analyzed by the use of logistic regression analysis. Results The odds ratio for sickness presence among the individuals with a low adjustment latitude compared to those with high adjustment latitude was 1.7 (range: 1.4–2.2). This increased likelihood was almost entirely unaffected in the analysis of potential confounders. Conclusions If the reversed association between adjustment latitude and sickness presence does not reflect confounding, it may be due to reporting bias, which may cause problems in research on sickness presence. We argue that more detailed studies are needed to explore the different sources of possible reporting problems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 507-518
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comprendre et respecter l’autre : le cas de l’autisme dans le roman pour adolescents et jeunes adultes
Understand and Respect the Other: the Case of Autism in the Novel for Teenagers and Young Adults
Autorzy:
Kunešová, Květuše
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
youth literature
novel
realism
sickness
disability
autism
charity
Opis:
The article “Understand and Respect the Other: Autonomy and Autism in the Novel for Teenagers and Young Adults” is a comparative reflection of books that focus on the human relationships that are formed around young protagonists trying to find their own way and the true values of life. These are mostly realistic novels / mirror novels in which illness, disabilityor death represent a plot that puts the characters to the test. At crucial moments they are forced to deploy their energy and perseverance, and on that side, they learn to live and be independent. Novels about autism allow to consider new questions concerning identity and otherness, norm and outside the norm. The notion of freedom is viewed differently by the characters who are faced with the dilemma whether the need to care for the sick is a sacrifice or a duty.
Źródło:
Romanica Silesiana; 2021, 19, 1; 58-67
1898-2433
2353-9887
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The right of social insurance as constitutional right and as an important right arising from labor relations - An overview of the framework of social insurance in Albania
Autorzy:
Selita, Mirela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
social insurance
pensions
sickness
unemployment
maternity
employment injuries
Opis:
Social insurance is part of social security which consists as well as of social assistance and services, health services and health care insurance. Everyone has the right for social insurance when retired or in case of incapacity of work under a certain system established by a law. The right of social insurance is part of labor rights. In Albania the mandatory social insurance scheme is based on the pay-as-you-earn principle, on the awareness of the individual about the risks in social field in its future and in the principle of agreement between generations. This is a scheme financed out of contributions from the employers, the employed persons and self-employed. The benefits are provided in case of sickness, maternity, old-age, disability, loss of breadwinner, employment accidents/occupational diseases and unemployment.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 07; 84-95
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba symulatorowa i Simulator Sickness Questionnaire w polskiej praktyce. Badania kierowców zawodowych podlegających obowiązkowym kursom kwalifikacji wstępnej i okresowej
Simulator sickness and the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire in Polish practice. A study involving professional drivers subject to compulsory initial and periodic qualification courses
Autorzy:
Cybulski, Marcin
Rzeźniczek, Piotr
Bilski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
symulator
kierowcy
choroba symulatorowa
Kwestionariusz choroby symulatorowej
SSQ
szkolenie kierowców
simulator
drivers
simulator sickness
Simulator Sickness Questionnaire
driver’s training
Opis:
WstępZjawisko choroby symulatorowej jest mierzalne pod względem objawów fizjologicznych. Artykuł prezentuje praktyczne wykorzystanie Kwestionariusza choroby symulatorowej (Simulator Sickness Questionnaire – SSQ) w badaniach poekspozycyjnych wraz z oceną samego narzędzia przez osoby badane.Materiał i metodyBadania przeprowadzono na symulatorze szkoleniowym pojazdów ciężarowych i autobusów AutoSim AS 1600. Przebadano 130 kierowców uczestniczących w kursach kwalifikacji wstępnej i okresowej dla kierowców w transporcie drogowym. Do badań wykorzystano kwestionariusz SSQ autorstwa Kennedy’ego i wsp. w polskim tłumaczeniu Biernackiego i wsp. (symptomy: mdłości, dezorientacji, zaburzeń okulomotorycznych i wynik ogólny) oraz ankietę oceniającą kwestionariusz SSQ (zrozumiałość i czasochłonność na skali 1–6).WynikiW grupie badanej (N = 130) stwierdzono istotne statystycznie różnice w wynikach SSQ. Wśród kierowców młodszych (<29,5 roku) zarejestrowano zwiększone nasilenie symptomów choroby symulatorowej po symulacji (objawy mdłości oraz wynik ogólny), u kierowców starszych (>29,5 roku) − objawów dezorientacji po symulacji. Długość snu i ocena jakości wykonania zadania były istotnie wyższe w grupach bezobjawowych. Wyniki wskazują również na pozytywny odbiór narzędzia przez osoby badane (N = 113) – oceniono czasochłonność jako niską (M = 2,44 na skali 1–6), a zrozumiałość jako wysoką (M = 5,62 na skali 1–6).WnioskiUzyskane wyniki wskazują na występowanie objawów choroby symulatorowej nawet w symulatorach wiernie odzwierciedlających ruch kabiny pojazdu. Oceny narzędzia przez osoby badane i poziom zaangażowania w pracę z kwestionariuszem wskazują na jego pozytywny odbiór.
BackgroundA phenomenon of simulator sickness is measurable in terms of physiological symptoms. The article presents the practical use of the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) in post-exposure research, together with feedback given by the examined drivers.Material and MethodsThe study was conducted on the AutoSim AS 1600 simulator, and involved 130 drivers attending preliminary and periodic qualification courses in road transportation. The following tools were used throughout the research: the SSQ by Kennedy et al., translated into Polish by Biernacki et al. (with symptoms including nausea, oculomotor disturbances & disorientation symptoms, and the SSQ total), and a tool evaluating the SSQ (comprehensibility and time consumption on a 1–6 scale).ResultsIn the study group (N = 130), some statistically significant differences in the SSQ results were observed. Among younger drivers (<29.5 years old) an increased intensity of the simulator sickness symptoms after simulation was recorded (nausea and the SSQ total), and among older drivers (>29.5 years old) – the disorientation symptoms after simulation. The length of sleep and the quality assessment of the conducted task were higher in the asymptomatic groups. Also, the results indicate a positive reception of the tool by the examined individuals (N = 113), with time consumption marked as low (M = 2.44 on a 1–6 scale) and comprehensibility as high (M = 5.62 on a 1–6 scale).ConclusionsThe research indicates the occurrence of simulator sickness symptoms even in simulators, which accurately reflect vehicle movements. The feedback given by the examined individuals, together with the level of involvement in the SSQ use, indicates a positive reception of the tool.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 1; 47-58
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solidarity in sickness insurance – selected issues
Solidarność w ubezpieczeniu chorobowym – wybrane zagadnienia
Autorzy:
Przybyłowicz, Ariel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/541663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-17
Wydawca:
Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych
Tematy:
maternity allowance
principle of solidarity
sickness allowance
sickness insurance
solidarity
zasiłek macierzyński
zasada solidarności
zasiłek chorobowy
ubezpieczenie chorobowe
solidarność
Opis:
The author of this paper analyses selected solutions of sickness insurance in terms of the implementati on of the principle of solidarity, with the considerations referring to sickness and maternity allowances. A thorough analysis of the regulations concerning the personal scope of sickness insurance, the rules for financing contributions, conditions for the acquisition or continuation of sickness and maternity allowances, the possibility of receiving these benefits after the lapse of the insurance coverage and the basis for contribution assessment leads to the conclusion that sickness insurance is essentially based on the principle of solidarity. However, some detailed solutions violate this principle, by allowing for some abuses at the expense of the risk community or by allowing benefits to be received in a situation where there is no social risk.
W niniejszym opracowaniu autor analizuje wybrane rozwiązania ubezpieczenia chorobowego pod kątem realizacji zasady solidarności, przy czym rozważania dotyczą zasiłków chorobowego i macierzyńskiego. Dogmatyczna analiza przepisów dotyczących zakresu podmiotowego ubezpieczenia chorobowego, zasad finansowania składek, warunków nabycia lub kontynuowania pobierania zasiłków chorobowego i macierzyńskiego, możliwości pobierania tych świadczeń po ustaniu tytułu ubezpieczenia oraz wysokości podstawy wymiaru składki prowadzi do wniosku, że zasadniczo ubezpieczenie chorobowe opiera się na zasadzie solidarności. Niektóre szczegółowe rozwiązania zasadę tę jednak naruszają, pozwalając na pewne nadużycia kosztem wspólnoty ryzyka czy na pobieranie świadczeń w sytuacji, w której nie występuje ryzyko socjalne.
Źródło:
Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka; 2019, 2; 47-68
1731-0725
Pojawia się w:
Ubezpieczenia Społeczne. Teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 104

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