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Tytuł:
Connections between the Dry Bulk Freight Index and the Cyclical Economic Activity of the G7 Countries
Autorzy:
Wagner, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
shipping market
business cycle
Baltic Dry Index
freight index
spectral analysis
Opis:
The article analyses the connections between the dry bulk freight market and the economic activity of certain countries. The objective was to confirm the existence of a similar cyclical nature for the Baltic Dry Index and main indicators of the business cycle of the G7 countries. The applied macroeconomic variables were: the real GDP and the industrial production index. In examination a spectral analysis was used. The discovered identical periodicities were analyzed in terms of time relations. It was demonstrated, that the cyclical part of the BDI (periodicity of 13.1 and 15.3 quarters) either leads or is coincident with the indicators of the business cycle. The global financial crisis in 2008-2009 showed that the behaviour of freight indices was similar to stock exchange indices and macroeconomic variables in advanced economies. It is worth to observe shipping market because higher values of freight indices could anticipate increasing demand for sea trade and economic growth.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2015, 25, 1; 71-82
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting the shipping market by spreads of timecharter rates
Autorzy:
Yip, T. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
timecharter rates
shipping market
Panamax dry bulk ships
economic indicator
maritime transport
Opis:
This paper has explored the predictability of spreads between long-term and short-term timecharter rates on spot freight rates. The spread between long-term and short-term rates (or the slope of the yield curve) is often used as a leading economic indicator of economic activities. This concept has been extended to the shipping market in this paper and the probability that the spot freight rate will increase or decrease has been determined. Using the spread between the timecharter rates on long-term and short-term charter contracts, the direction of spot freight rates has been predicted with the dynamic probit model, which is used to estimate the probability of discrete events. Evidence has been drawn from Panamax dry bulk ships for future weekly, quarterly and biyearly changes of spot freight rates. While the dynamic probit model has shown moderate predictive power, the weekly model has shown that the market has a relatively longer memory than the quarterly and biyearly models.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 53 (125); 9-16
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global maritime container transport market under the Covid-19 crises; Its evolvement, integration and regulatory challenges
Autorzy:
Grzelakowski, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
global container shipping market
container market typology
global shipping alliances
container operators' pricing strategies
freight and charter indices
transport market
International public regulatory subsystem
Opis:
The main research issue refers to the identification and analysis of the key features and trends revealed on the global maritime container transport market in the years 2020-2022, as well as its general assessment in terms of the effects that such a highly concentrated market's supply side can cause for shippers and container shipping operators. The research is aimed at determining the main premises and factors stimulating the consolidation processes of the container shipping operators and ongoing market vertical and horizontal integration, as well as assessing the risks and effects resulting from maintaining the current system of regulation of this oligopolistic market. While conducting this research, the following methods were applied: factor analysis (FA), market analysis (MA) based on statistical data concerning the supply side, as well as desk research (DR), i.e. in-depth analysis of many reports, opinions, bulletins and data issued by international maritime organisations as well as research institutes. The obtained research results indicate that:1. the very advanced consolidation processes among the leading container shipping operators and, consequently, further integration of the container market, radically changes the balance of power in favour of shipping operators and creates the potential to generate serious disruptions in this market and other links in the global supply chains, 2/ regulatory antitrust authorities need to take appropriate regulatory action to limit their market power via legal measures regarding competition.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 423--430
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges facing the cruise seaports resulting from introduction of giant cruise vessels to the market
Autorzy:
Kizielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
cruise vessels
cruise Seaports
giant cruise vessels
passanger Cruises
cruise shipowners
cruise shipping
cruise shipping market
Cruise Line International Association (CLIA)
Opis:
For a decade, giant cruise ships have been introduced to the market. Nowadays, the largest cruise ships have the length of over 360 meters, draught up to 10 meters and capacity of 225 000 GT. This type of vessels can only be handled in seaports with appropriate depth of waterways and proper length of berths, large manoeuvring basin and facilities on seacoasts ready to serve thousands of passengers at the same time. The aim of this article is to identify cruise shipowners’ requirements regarding seaport infrastructure and analysis of challenges facing port authorities in terms of adapting ports to new trends in the cruise shipping market. In the article, a few research methods were applied: exploration method of data, desk research method and comparative analysis.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 201-206
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global container shipping market development and Its impact on mega logistics system
Autorzy:
Grzelakowski, A. S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
global logistics system
Transport Logistics System (TLS)
global container shipping market
mega logistics system
global container market
container
container logistics
logistics chain
Opis:
The main purpose of the paper is to recognize and characterize the substantial trends and ongoing phenomena as well as processes on the supply and demand side of the global ocean container market and then evaluate their impact on global supply chains and the whole mega logistics system. The author has analysed the dynamics of potential supply and effective demand growth on this market in the recent years and assessed changes observed on both market sides with respect to global logistics area. On this basis, the influence of global container market development on global logistics supply chains has been estimated. There were also presented and analysed the main effects of speeding-up implementation of disruptive innovations such as blockchain technology and digital trade platforms development in maritime container transport and trade sectors on the efficiency and effectiveness of global logistics chains and the whole logistics area. The issues related to the security of smooth digital development of container maritime transport and the mega logistics area were taken into consideration as well.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 3; 529-535
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Covid 19 pandemic – challenges for maritime transport and global logistics supply chains
Autorzy:
Grzelakowski, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
COVID-19
mMaritime transport
Global Logistics System
global supply chain
logistic supply chain
shipping freight market
freight market
Opis:
The outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic and the actions that all countries took in its aftermath all over the world in the first quarter of 2020 and later, i.e., during lockdowns and other restrictive measures, introducing a short and medium-term freezing of economic activity, had a strong impact on their economies and, consequently, also on the global economy. They hit seriously its particularly sensitive sectors, such as industry, trade and transport. The aim of undertaken research is to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on the functioning of maritime transport sector as well as to indicate its consequences for the global supply chains between 2020 and 2021 (first quarter). The research is mainly focused on assessing the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the global shipping and especially container one that is contemporarily the most vital link of the global intermodal land-sea supply chains. The analyses take into account the adaptive measures taken by ship operators and other individual parties being an integral link of the global supply chains with an aim to mitigate the effects of radical slowdown in industrial and global trade activity. The research was based on the analyses, reports and several business information carried out by specialized international organizations as well as ship carriers and logistics providers. The obtained research results indicate the need to reconfigure global logistics supply chains and increase their resilience by introducing new digital solutions. It is high time to introduce new smart, green digital supply chains and subsequently to reconfigure them much more towards the regional trade and economic relations and ties among countries (reshoring). Such activities aiming at rebuilding the logistic supply chains may at the same time change the presently existing business environment in global maritime shipping, enforcing not only changes in ship owners’ business models but also serious structural alterations on the shipping freight markets.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 1; 71--77
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freight Markets in the Global Container Shipping – Their Dynamics and Its Impact on the Freight Rates Quoting Mechanism
Autorzy:
Grzelakowski, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
freight market
container shipping
Global Container Shipping
freight rates
market mechanism
market fluctuations
container market
global maritime logistics
Opis:
The main subject of research involves the global freight market in the sector of container shipping, and in particular the mechanism for setting up freight rates. The aim of research is to identify and analyse the features and characteristics typical of this market, resulting from the character of market mechanism, as well as to indicate factors which determine market fluctuations and evaluate its impact for the carriers and shippers. Moreover, the causes and effects of fluctuations in effective demand and potential supply in the sector of freight market were identified in terms of their impact on freight rates. The analysis includes three main types of container markets, existing today on a global scale, and characterizes the strategies and modes of behaviour of global container operators undertaking activity on these markets. By applying the theory of mass random service and queueing theory to examine the container freight market mechanisms the method of freight rates short-term forecasting was presented which can be used as an instrument for taking decisions in the sector of global maritime logistics.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 4; 721-726
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraina w procesie globalizacji rynku frachtowego
UKRAINE IN THE PROCESS OF FREIGHT MARKET GLOBALISATION
Autorzy:
Primacheva, Natalia
Parkhomenko, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
global shipping industry
shipping company
freight market
goal structuring
positioning stability
Opis:
For the entire period of state construction in Ukraine, the strategy of stable economical growth of country’s freight potential has been practically ignored. The solution to this problem requires systematic study of mechanisms and methods of growth and operation of the most important sectors of international freight market. Despite world’s freight statistics being systematic, there is practically no established methodology to assess its sustainable development in the times of globalization. Typically, all that is available are in-sights into certain aspects of freight market parameters formation. Thus, this article focuses on systematization of the general principles of world’s marine trade development and evaluation of the most realistic directions for establishing Ukraine as a full-scale maritime state.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2013, 4, 1; 21-31
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje rozwojowe na rynku usług spedycyjnych w Polsce
Development trends in the market of forwarding services in Poland
Autorzy:
Bartczak, K.
Barańska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/313157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
spedycja
usługi spedycyjne
rynek spedycyjny
polski rynek usług spedycyjnych
rynek transportowo-spedycyjno-logistyczny (TSL)
TSL
shipping
forwarding service
shipping services
Polish forwarding market
transportation-spedition-logistics market
Opis:
W prezentowanej pracy główna uwaga została skupiona na omówieniu tendencji rozwojowych na polskim rynku spedycyjnym. Celem pracy było sformułowanie odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące tego, czy w przeciągu ostatnich lat rynek usług spedycyjnych w Polsce uległ intensywnemu rozwojowi, jakie najważniejsze czynniki miały wpływ na ten rozwój, a także jakie perspektywy rysują się przed tym rynkiem. Praca została podzielona na trzy rozdziały. W pierwszym skupiono się na omówieniu istoty spedycji, w tym zanalizowaniu samego terminu „spedycja” oraz opisaniu rodzajów tej spedycji. W drugim rozdziale scharakteryzowano najważniejsze czynniki, mające wpływ na funkcjonowanie rynku usług spedycyjnych w Polsce po przemianach transformacyjnych na przełomie lat osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XX w. Z kolei w trzecim rozdziale pracy opisano aktualny stan rynku spedycyjnego w Polsce oraz perspektywy, które stoją przed nim
In this paper the main attention was focused on discussing the development trends on the Polish forwarding market. The aim was to formulate answers to questions about whether, in the last years the market for freight services in Poland has been intensive development, the most important factors which have an impact on this development, and what prospects are against this market. The work is divided into three chapters. The first focused on discussing the substance of shipping, including analyzing the term "forwarding" and describing the types of freight. In the second chapter we characterized the most important factors affecting the functioning of forwarding services market in Poland following transformational changes in the late eighties and early nineties the twentieth century. On the other hand, in the third chapter describes current forwarding market in Poland and the prospects that lie before him.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 4; 109-114
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the freight line calculation in the transport logistics system with sea and river sections
Autorzy:
Boykov, A. V.
Kulapat, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
freight market
freight line
Transport Logistics System (TLS)
inland shipping
sea-river shipping
freight line calculation
freight calculation
inland waterways
Opis:
The article presents the description of the transport logistics system for the carriage of goods on sea and inland waterways. The cargo line was calculated using sea and river transport routes and the calculation results were assessed. The coefficient of the circular voyage k r is given, which shows the need for the fleet in different types of vessels for the sea and inland water sections of the cargo line on condition that the vessels are equally loaded.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 4; 717-720
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global market system structurization of maritime trade
Strukturyzacja światowego systemu rynku handlu morskiego
Autorzy:
Senko, Elena V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
market of maritime trade
shipping company
flag register
market balance
rynek hadlu morskiego
przedsiębiorstwo żeglugowe
rejestr bander
równowaga rynkowa
Opis:
Development of global market of maritime trade reflects the principles of achieving of aggregate interests despite the institutionalization based on international maritime organizations. In these circumstances, the most important problem of the normalized national maritime transport industry is the optimal relationship of all participants in the investment process. In this article, the main components of the global maritime transport market were considered. The attention is focused on the discovery of the basic positions of the choice of sustainable positioning of the shipping company to the parameters changing conditions and resources. Characteristics of the current state of the global maritime transport industry were generalized.
Rozwój światowego rynku handlu morskiego odzwierciedla realizację zagregowanych interesów globalnych uczestników tego rynku, pomimo istniejącej instytucjonalizacji, bazującej na międzynarodowych organizacjach morskich. W tych okolicznościach, najważniejszym problemem znormalizowanego narodowego sektora transportu morskiego są optymalne relacje wszystkich uczestników procesu inwestycyjnego. W artykule rozważono główne elementy globalnego rynku transportu morskiego. Skoncentrowano się na sformułowaniu podstawowych stanowisk w zakresie zrównoważonego pozycjonowania przedsiębiorstwa żeglugowego w zmieniających się warunkach rynkowych. Dokonano generalizacji obecnego stanu transportu morskiego na świecie.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2013, 4, 3; 19-26
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of the e-commerce market as a challenge for maritime transport and shipping
Autorzy:
Kazmierczak-Piwko, Leszek
Zagajewski, Arkadiusz
Łagutko, Tomasz
Sikora, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
organization of the shipping transport and maritime logistics market
development of e-commerce market
post-pandemic problems of international exchange
market development factors
organizacja rynku transportu morskiego i logistyki morskiej
rozwój rynku e-commerce
postpandemiczne problemy wymiany międzynarodowej
czynniki rozwoju rynku
Opis:
Purpose: The article deals with the development of the e-commerce market as a challenge for international maritime transport and shipping. The aim of the study is to analyze the current, post-andemic factors in the development of the e-commerce market and its impact on the functioning of the maritime transport and shipping market, with an indication of the synthetic implications for changes that should be introduced to improve the functioning of maritime transport, goods responding to the demand expressed on the global e-commerce market. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses the method of analyzing the literature and the method of analyzing data from public statistics on the development and functioning of the e-commerce market as well as shipping and sea transport in 2012-2020. Findings: The main factors of development and problems resulting from the development of the e-commerce market before and after the Covid 19 pandemic were identified as challenges for the transport and shipping of goods by sea. Practical implications: Organization of the supply chain in the area of targeting the development of transport services and international freight forwarding based on maritime transport and shipping. Originality/value: The value and originality of the articles results from a thorough review of the current literature on the subject and statistical data on the functioning of enterprises from the e-commerce market as well as transport and sea freight. The recipients of the results of this work may be managers and persons shaping the rules of functioning on the maritime transport and shipping market.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 160; 315--326
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the current state of the EU inland shipping development and its perspectives from the policy and transport market point of view
Autorzy:
Grzelakowski, Andrzej S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
inland waterways
EU inland shipping
EU transport policy
sustainable mobility
transport market
modal split
transport demand forecast
Opis:
The main subject of this research was to identify recent basic trends in the development of inland waterway transport in the EU as well as to evaluate this from both EU transport policy objectives and logistics markets’ requirements. For this purpose, classical statistical and economic analysis methods as well as the documentation research method were used. The basic threats and barriers to the development of inland waterway transport are indicated, as well as various actions necessary to limit or eliminate them. An attempt was also made to assess the opportunities and prospects for the development of this transport mode in the next decade in the context of the development of the broader EU transport market. The main objective of this research was to perform a market assessment of the development prospects of this mode of transport in the era of dynamic developing logistic customer service standards, as well as progressive globalization and the 4th industrial revolution (digitalization). In this respect, political versus market-oriented scenarios of the development of EU inland shipping were analyzed and evaluated. The conclusions relate to the ongoing and upcoming modal shift on the EU transport market as well as regulatory measures undertaken by the EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2019, 58 (130); 74-83
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Brexit on the Transport Industry
Autorzy:
Kerridge, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
Brexit
EU
single market
customs union
EFTA
EEA
CETA
WTO
road transport
railway transport
air transport
ports
shipping
Opis:
By referendum on 23 June 2016, voters in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland voted narrowly to leave the EU. The vote was called for party political reasons, as the ruling Conservative party was divided on the issue of continued EU membership, and the Government expected that a national pro-EU popular vote would silence those who wanted to leave. When the result turned out to be the opposite of what the Government expected, the Prime Minister resigned, despite an earlier pledge that he would abide by and implement the result. The new Prime Minister – who had voted to remain in the EU – repeated the pledge, even though the referendum had been an advisory, not a binding, one. The subsequent period has been spent in trying to achieve an agreement that minimises the adverse socio-economic consequences, to both sides, of a UK departure from the EU, prior to the declared leaving date of 29 March 2019. This paper examines likely effects of Brexit on the transport industry. It starts by explaining the meaning of Brexit, the timetable for UK exit, and some of the possible reasons why the referendum vote turned out as it did. (There has been a surprising lack of research into this subject, and none was undertaken by the UK Government in the aftermath of the vote.) The paper then considers the possible trade and commercial alternatives that the UK has to EU membership. ‘Norway’ or ‘Canada’ (or Canada Plus) arrangements were part of the internal discussion in the UK in the period after the referendum (which had not included a question on alternatives). A UK Government insistence (‘red line’) that the UK would no longer be subject to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice, which interprets EU law, limited the options available to the UK. The possible consequences to the UK, if it leaves the EU without a mutually acceptable withdrawal agreement, are then considered. Having set the background to this possible event, the paper then looks at how it may affect the transport industry. All modes of transport, other than inland waterway transport which has no direct connection between the UK and other EU countries, are examined. In each case new agreements will be needed to avoid serious disruption in the event of a ‘no-deal’ Brexit that removes the UK from the single market and customs union, with the UK then being regarded as a third country for trade and transport links. The final part of the paper examines the likely effect of Brexit on the economies of the UK and the remainder of the EU (and hence transport demand). It finds that Ireland may be the most affected EU country, but that the economy of the remaining EU-27 as a whole will suffer as a result of Brexit. After Ireland, the UK economy will be hit hardest, and we may never know if that is a result that the ‘leave’ voters in 2016 expected or not.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2018, 40, 4; 35-42
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emission inventory of ships calling at the port of Dubrovnik
Autorzy:
Zekić, A.
Ivče, R.
Radonja, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
green shipping
CO2 emission
air pollutant emission
air environmental pollution
Croatian ports
maritime cruise market
port of Dubrovnik
emission inventory
Opis:
Cruising tourism is becoming increasingly popular, the number of cruises having seen a continuous increase since the 1970s. In Croatia as well there is an upward trend in the number of cruise passengers and ports. Of all Croatian ports, it is the port of Dubrovnik that has had the most calls by foreign cruisers. The paper analyses the available statistical data on the maritime cruise market in Europe with special reference to the Mediterranean countries. In the national context, a presentation of cruise traffic in the port of Dubrovnik is given. Although this type of tourism contributes to the development and improvement of the economy, it also has a negative impact on the environment through air pollution by CO2 emissions, subsequently affecting human health as well. The authors investigate the level of CO2 emissions in the area of the port of Dubrovnik. CO2 emissions were calculated based on cruiser activity, the calculations being based on CO2 emissions for three ship navigation modes - slow steaming on arrival and departure, manoeuvring on arrival and departure, and for a berthed ship. The aim of the research was to provide a better insight in the emission inventories in this area. This research can also be applied to other port areas.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 2; 219--223
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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