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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 102
Tytuł:
Adaptacyjny układ stabilizacji kursu statku
An Adaptive System of Ship Course Stabilization
Autorzy:
Zwierzewicz, Z.
Borkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
sterowanie adaptacyjne
identyfikacja modelu
regulator optymalny LQR
EXPLO-SHIP 2004
adaptive control
model identification
LQR controller
Opis:
Zaprojektowano adaptacyjny układ stabilizacji kursu statku, opierając się na mode-lu Nomoto. Jako algorytm sterowania przyjęto regulator optymalny LQR, natomiast identyfikacji modelu dokonano na podstawie "ciągłą wersję" metody najmniejszych kwadratów. Jakość działania systemu sprawdzono symulacyjnie, używając jako modelu rzeczywistego statku nieliniowego modelu de Witt-Oppe'go.
The paper presents a design of an adaptive system of ship course stabilization based on Nomoto's model. As a control algorithm the LQR control was adopted,whereas the model identification is performed on the basis of 'continuous version' of the least-squares algorithm. The performance of the system operation was simulated using a de Witt-Oppe nonlinear model as a real ship model.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2004, 2 (74); 431-442
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the ship course-keeping control system design by using robust feedback linearization
Autorzy:
Zwierzewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
feedback linearization
robust control
differential games
ship autopilot design
Opis:
In the paper the problem of ship autopilot design based on feedback linearization method combined with the robust control approach, is considered. At first the nonlinear ship model (of Norrbin type) is linearized with the use of the simple system nonlinearity cancellation. Next, bearing in mind that exact values of the model parameters are not known, the ensuing inaccuracies are taken as disturbances acting on the system. Thereby is obtained a linear system with an extra term representing the uncertainty which can be treated by using robust, H∞optimal control techniques. The performed simulations of ship course-changing process confirmed a high performance of the proposed controller despite the assumed significant errors of its parameters.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 1; 70-76
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synteza sterowania nieliniowych układów śledzenia przy braku znajomości dynamiki obiektu
Tracking System Nonlinear Control Synthesis Under a Lack of Object Dynamical Model
Autorzy:
Zwierzewicz, Z.
Borkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
systemy nieliniowe
reżim ślizgu
adaptacja
stabilizacja kursu statku
EXPLO-SHIP 2006
nonlinear systems
sliding mode control
adaptation
ship course keeping
Opis:
W artykule dokonano syntezy sterowania nieliniowego układu śledzenia trajektorii, w sytuacji braku znajomości nieliniowej funkcji modelu obiektu, opartego na metodzie reżimu ślizgu. Wskazano, że zaprezentowane podejście daje się bezpośrednio uogólnić w sposób bardziej znacznie zaawansowany, polegający na adaptacyjnej aproksymacji nieznanej funkcji z pomocą AI aproksymatorów. Działanie systemu zilustrowano na przykładzie zadania stabilizacji kursu statku.
The paper refers to the tracking system nonlinear control synthesis via the sliding mode control where it is assumed that there is an unknown nonlinear function in the object model. It has been pointed out that the presented approach may be directly generalized to the much more advanced case, consisting in adaptive approximation of unknown function by means of AI aproximators. The system operation has been illustrated with an example of ship course keeping problem.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2006, 11 (83); 413-424
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Układ stabilizacji kursu statku z wykorzystaniem algorytmów sterowania inteligentnego
Ship Course Stabilization System Based on Intelligent Control Algorithms
Autorzy:
Zwierzewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
stabilizacja kursu statku
adaptacja
sterowanie inteligentne
systemy nieliniowe
OMiUO 2005
ship course stabilization
adaptation
intelligent control
nonlinear systems
Opis:
Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że identyfikacja modelu dynamiki statku w warunkach eksploatacyjnych jest pracochłonnym procesem - w artykule zaproponowano konstrukcję algorytmu stabilizacji kursu statku bazującą na metodach sterowania inteligentnego. Podejście takie umożliwia syntezę algorytmu sterowania 'on-line' nawet w przypadku braku znajomości struktury modelu dynamicznego statku.
Taking into account that the ship dynamics' identification process is such an arduous task the paper proposes a ship course stabilization algorithm based on the intelligent control concept. Such an approach makes it possible for an on-line control algorithm synthesis even in the case of the absence of a ship's dynamical model structure.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2005, 5 (77); 487-498
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of overall ship fuel consumption in acceleration manoeuvre using hull-propeller-engine interaction principles and governor features
Autorzy:
Zeraatgar, Hamid
Ghaemi, M. Hossein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
modelling and simulation
fuel consumption
hull-propeller-engine interactions
ship propulsion system
governor
control strategy
Opis:
The problem of reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in shipping is currently addressed by many research works and related industries. There are many existing and visionary technologies and ideas, which are conceptually defined or practically realised. This goal can be achieved in different ways, and reducing fuel consumption is one of the major methods. In these circumstances, the aim of this study is to analyse the possibility of fuel consumption reduction by using an alternative control strategy for low-speed marine diesel engines which would take into account the interactions between hull, propeller and main engine. For this purpose, a mathematical model including ship hull and propulsion system is developed. A case study is conducted for a ship for which the results of both the ship hull and screw propeller model tests are available. A low-speed two-stroke diesel engine is then selected for the considered ship. Two different governors are included in the model and their parameters are changed to investigate the dynamic behaviour of the system when simulating the forward acceleration mode in calm sea conditions. The research is mainly focused on variations of fuel consumption by the ship passing a certain distance to reach the nominal constant speed. It is concluded that, for a given travel distance, it is possible to save considerable amount of fuel at the expense of slight increase of journey time.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 162-163
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation and verification of course controllers in the inland navigation simulator (InSim)
Autorzy:
Zalewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
InSim
shiphandling simulation
PID controller
fuzzy controller
ship’s course control algorithm
Opis:
The formal verification of performance properties of a ship’s course control algorithm used in the InSim simulator of Maritime University of Szczecin is presented in the paper. Implementation of fuzzification, fuzzy rules and defuzzification techniques allowed the construction of a controller tuned in accordance to expert knowledge as an alternative to the industry PID standard. Both controllers’ structures are analysed. Their verification leads to the assessment and comparison of dynamic properties of a modelled ship’s course control. Further development of course controllers into track controllers has been discussed as well.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 1; 188-194
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards autonomous shipping: benefits and challenges in the field of information technology and telecommunication
Autorzy:
Yanchin, I.
Petrov, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
information technology
telecommunication
autonomous shipping
maritime information technology
communication system
onboard control system
human-controlled ships
autonomous ship technology
Opis:
This paper is dedicated to an overview of components of an onboard control system of an autonomous ship. This system controls and operates the ship. Therefore, this system needs to be able to analyze the ship’s state, predict its future development and analyze the consequences of its own decisions. The paper focuses on software aspects of the onboard control system, not the hardware. The paper provides an overview of technologies that can be used to implement the components of such a system responsible for planning new routes, handling the ship during the voyage, ensuring its seaworthiness and safety during the voyage, monitoring an autonomous ship from an onshore control centre, ensuring the robustness of the onboard control system, and collective operations of multiple autonomous ships. The paper describes benefits the maritime industry would gain from deploying some of the technologies developed for autonomous ships on ordinary, human-controlled ships. The paper also describes some challenges, especially in the field of automatic decision and reasoning, arising from the emergence of autonomous and smart ships. The main contribution of the paper is that it summarizes existing research in different areas of autonomous ship technology.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 611-619
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on influence of selected control parameters of the injection system marine diesel engine on its exhaust gas toxicity
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
injection system
heavy fuel oil
control parameters
exhaust gas toxicity
Opis:
This paper devoted to pollution of the atmosphere due marine diesel engines in operation. In the paper presented are results of the investigations carried out in the Gdynia Maritime Academy laboratory with the use of a ship diesel engine, one-cylinder, two-stroke, crosshead of longitudinal scavenging, which was loaded by means of the water brake. This diesel engine combusting heavy fuel oil IF 40. The test-involved effect of two selected control parameters of fuel injection system ship diesel engine: fuel injection pressure and injection advance angle. Both selected control parameters were changed during the experiment separately, each of them three times. And so: changing the fuel injection pressure - for three selected values: 18, 22 and 26 MPa; changing the fuel injection advance angle - for three selected values: -10 centigrade, -13 centigrade and -16 centigrade before the piston's top dead centre (BTDC). The measurements were performed within the wide range of engine load at the permanent rotational speed of 220 rpm. For each of the above selected values six measurements were performed at the following engine loads: 25%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% nominal loads. Control parameters to change the injection pump and injector engine, during operation of the engine, by means of a supplementary-scaled instrumentation of the injector and injection pump. Owing to this is was not necessary to stop the engine before each successive test cycle. This way of realization of the measurements guaranteed running them in steady conditions. The elimination of influence of possible disturbances witch could arise from multiple starting and stopping the engine improved accuracy and reliability of the obtained results.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 551-556
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A backstepping approach to ship course control
Autorzy:
Witkowska, A.
Tomera, M.
Śmierzchalski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sterowanie nieliniowe
algorytm genetyczny
sterowanie statkiem
funkcja Lapunowa
backstepping
nonlinear control
genetic algorithms
ship control
Lyapunov function
Opis:
As an object of course control, the ship is characterised by a nonlinear function describing static manoeuvring characteristics that reflect the steady-state relation between the rudder deflection and the rate of turn of the hull. One of the methods which can be used for designing a nonlinear ship course controller is the backstepping method. It is used here for designing two configurations of nonlinear controllers, which are then applied to ship course control. The parameters of the obtained nonlinear control structures are tuned to optimise the operation of the control system. The optimisation is performed using genetic algorithms. The quality of operation of the designed control algorithms is checked in simulation tests performed on the mathematical model of a tanker. In order to obtain reference results to be used for comparison with those recorded for nonlinear controllers designed using the backstepping method, a control system with the PD controller is examined as well.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2007, 17, 1; 73-85
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractional Order Dynamic Positioning Controller
Autorzy:
Witkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Marine Controllers
Dynamic Positioning Controller
Dynamic Positioning (DP)
PID Controller
Ship Control System
fractional order
Dynamic Positioning System
DP Vessel
Opis:
Improving the performance of Dynamic Positioning System in such applications as station keeping, position mooring and slow speed references tracking requires improving the position and heading control precision. These goals can be achieved through the improvement of the ship control system. Fractional-order calculus is a very useful tool which extends classical, integer-order calculus and is used in contemporary modeling and control applications. Fractional-order PI?D? controller, based on the added flexibility of fractional-order operators, are capable of superior performance compared to their integer-order counterparts. This paper presents the fractional order PI?D? controller designed to maintain the ship position and heading and the results were compared with classical integer order PID controller.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 3; 399-404
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring system for parallel moving ships
Autorzy:
Waszkiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
vision system
relative ship position determination
safe ship control
computer simulation
Opis:
The paper introduces algorithm for determining the relative positions of two ships manoeuvring as a pair. This algorithm also takes into account determination of angle ă, which is difference between present approaching vessel and guidance vessel course. Relative positioning system is a vision system based on three colours LEDs matrix and rotating CCD camera. There are presented ways of distance calculation based on photogrammetric methods from the known distance between the characteristic points of the real. Several possible cases are taken into account. The considerations have been illustrated on the basis of model of the system. These results confirm the correctness of the operation of the algorithm that is used by the designed measuring system.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, S 1; 66-72
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic analysis and experiment of underactuated double-pendulum anti-swing device for ship-mounted jib cranes
Autorzy:
Wang, Jianli
Liu, Kexin
Wang, Shenghai
Chen, Haiquan
Sun, Yuqing
Niu, Anqi
Li, Haolin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32895577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship-mounted cranes
underactuated double-pendulum
dynamic simulation
anti-swing control
Opis:
This paper proposes a three degrees of freedom parallel anti-swing method by the main and auxiliary cables to address the problems related to underactuated double-pendulum anti-swing for a ship-mounted jib crane. By analysing the dynamic coupling relationship between the swing of the hook and the payload, it seeks to establish an accurate dynamic model of the anti-swing device under the ship’s rolling and pitching conditions, and discusses the influence of ship excitation, the crane state, load posture and anti-swing parameters on the in-plane and out-of-plane swing angles. The analysis shows that the primary pendulum reduces the in-plane angle by 90% and the out-of-plane angle by 80%, the in-plane angle of the secondary pendulum is reduced by 90%, and the out-of-plane angle is reduced by 80%. The reliability of the simulation data is verified through experiments.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 4; 145-154
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie i analiza algorytmów rojowych w optymalizacji parametrów regulatora kursu statku
Study and analysis of swarm intelligence in optimizing parameters of the ship course controller
Autorzy:
Tomera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
algorytmy rojowe
algorytm genetyczny
optymalizacja stochastyczna
regulator PID
sterowanie statkiem
swarm intelligence
genetic algorithm
random optimization
PID controller
ship control
Opis:
W pracy przedstawione zostały badania i analiza zastosowania wybranych algorytmów rojowych do optymalizacji parametrów regulatora PID w układzie sterowania statkiem na kursie. Optymalizacja ta polegała na minimalizacji czasowego wskaźnika jakości wyznaczanego na podstawie odpowiedzi skokowej. Do optymalizacji parametrów regulatora kursu statku wykorzystane zostały algorytmy rojowe, takie jak: algorytm mrówkowy, zmodyfikowany algorytm mrówkowy, algorytm sztucznej kolonii pszczół oraz algorytm optymalizacji rojem cząstek. Przeprowadzone zostały badania szybkości znajdowania optymalnego rozwiązania i wykonana została analiza porównawcza uzyskanych wyników. Zaprezentowane wyniki badań pozwalają stwierdzić, że algorytm optymalizacji rojem cząstek charakteryzuje się najlepszą jakością optymalizacji parametrów regulatora kursu statku.
The paper presents the research and analysis of the use of certain swarm intelligence algorithms to optimize the parameters of PID control in a ship on the course. This optimization was to minimize the performance quality index based on step response of the mathematical model of control system. To optimize the parameters of the ship course controller have been used swarm intelligence algorithms, such as: ant colony algorithm (ACO), the modified ant colony algorithm (MACO), the artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) and the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). Rate tests were conducted to find the optimal solution and a comparative analysis of the results was made. The presented results of research allow us to conclude that the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has the best quality of optimizing the control parameters of the course controller.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2015, 46; 103-106
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic positioning system design for “Blue Lady”. Simulation tests
Autorzy:
Tomera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
dynamic positioning system
marine systems
ship control
Opis:
The dynamical positioning system is a complex control consisting of a number of components, including: filters, observers, controllers, and propeller allocation systems. The design and preliminary analysis of operational quality of system operation are usually done based on numerical simulations performed with the aid of the mathematical model of the ship. The article presents a concept of the dynamic positioning system applied to steering the training ship Blue Lady used for training captains in the ship handling research and training centre owned by the Foundation for Safety of Navigation and Environment Protection in Ilawa/Kamionka. The simulation tests performed in the numerical environment of Matlab/Simulink have proved the usability of the designed system for steering a ship at low speed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, S 1; 57-65
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear controller design of a ship autopilot
Autorzy:
Tomera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sterowanie ślizgowe
sterowanie nieliniowe
eliminacja zakłóceń
sterowanie statkiem
sliding-mode control
nonlinear control
disturbance rejection
ship control
Opis:
The main goal here is to design a proper and efficient controller for a ship autopilot based on the sliding mode control method. A hydrodynamic numerical model of CyberShip II including wave effects is applied to simulate the ship autopilot system by using time domain analysis. To compare the results similar research was conducted with the PD controller, which was adapted to the autopilot system. The differences in simulation results between two controllers are analyzed by a cost function composed of a heading angle error and rudder deflection either in calm water or in waves. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the method in the presence of nonlinearities and disturbances, and high performance of the proposed controller.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 2; 271-280
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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