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Tytuł:
KURPIOWSZCZYZNA – STRUKTURA OSADNICTWA W OKRESIE 45-LECIA POWOJENNEGO
KURPIE – THE STRUCTURE OF SETTLEMENT DURING THE POST-WAR 45 YEARS
Autorzy:
Starzyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
Kurpiowszczyzna
osadnictwo wiejskie
struktura osadnictwa
Kurpie
rural settlement
settlement structure
Opis:
Celem badawczym było wykazanie tendencji kształtowania struktury osadnictwa na Kurpiowszczyźnie w latach 1945-1989. Zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, analizy kartograficznej oraz statystycznej. Wyniki badań pozwoliły na wyciągnięcie wniosków w zakresie wsi rozwojowych, zastojowych oraz wyludniających się w badanym okresie. Artykuł opracowano na podstawie badań przedstawionych w dysertacji doktorskiej autorki pt. Przekształcenia otwartego krajobrazu osadniczego na Kurpiowszczyźnie na przykładzie wybranych gmin, zrealizowanej w 2004 roku.
The research goal was to show the tendency to shape the settlement structure in the Kurpie region in 1945-1989. The method of analysis and criticism of literature, cartographic and statistical analysis were used. The results of the research allowed conclusions to be drawn regarding developmental, stagnant and depopulating villages during the examined period. The article was prepared on the basis of the research presented in the doctoral dissertation of the author Transformations of the open settlement landscape in the Kurpie region on the example of selected communes, implemented in 2004.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula; 2019, 66(3) Architektura; 80-91
2353-2688
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Future comes when the present turns into the past: from gravitational to network spatial structures
Budusee prihodit, kogda nastoasee stanovitsa prošlym
Autorzy:
Baranets, G. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
zaludnienie
planowanie przestrzenne
spatial planning
system of settlement
spatial settlement structure
Opis:
Success of spatial planning and urban growth management depends on our knowledge about cities and systems of settlements. Dominating in the relevant domestic theory views are continue to be almost unchanged since eighties of the 20th Century and can be described with the gravitational model. General overview of spatial development processes provides opportunity to identify at least two patterns of spatial organisation associated with the subsequent stages of settlement systems’ structural development. Structural organisation at the earliest stage can be described with linear-nodal model. Lately this pattern of spatial organisation had been substituted by gravitational structures. Establishment of such structures were predefined by establishment of centralised mechanisms of territorial management. Within every stage of structural development three phases are identified: origin and development (1), sustainability (2) and destruction (3). The first phase of origin and development overlaps the last phase of the previous stage. The contemporary period is characterised as the last phase of gravitational structural organisation and transition to the new pattern of spatial organisation on the basis of network model.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2011, 3, 3; 14-19
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Pueblo culture settlement system from the North American Southwest: Results of the Sand Canyon-Castle Rock Community Archaeological Project
Autorzy:
Palonka, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
Pueblo culture
Mesa Verde region
Sand Canyon
Castle Rock Pueblo
defensive architecture
settlement structure
Opis:
Investigating ancient Pueblo culture from the North American Southwest is challenging task involving cooperationof scientists from different disciplines, mainly archaeology, history, anthropology, and linguistics. There isalso a large body of information in native oral tradition that has enormous potential for enriching our knowledgeof the past and our understanding of how Pueblo societies functioned. The paper focuses on one of the mostintriguing periods of Pueblo Indians culture, the thirteenth century A.D., in the central Mesa Verde region onpresent Utah-Colorado border. It was the time of great development of Pueblo societies and close to the centuryfall of the settlement system and total migration from the area to what is present-day Arizona and New Mexico.One of the projects in the area is Sand Canyon-Castle Rock Community Archaeological Project. The projectfocuses on analysis and reconstruction of the settlement structure and socio-cultural changes that took placein Pueblo culture during the thirteenth century A.D. in Sand Canyon, Rock Creek Canyon and several othersmall canyons located in one subarea within the Mesa Verde region, Colorado.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 2
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osobennosti razvitia gorodov Irana v usloviah mobilnoj urbanizacii
The specificity of Iran cities development in conditions of global urbanization
Autorzy:
Šodžan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
Iran
struktura sieci osadniczej
urbanizacja
urbanization process
settlement net structure
Opis:
Głęboko zakorzeniona sfera tradycji, szczególnie społeczno-ekonomicznych, duchowych i politycznych jako uwarunkowania rozwoju Iranu, skutkowała specyfiką procesów urbanizacji w tym kraju. Szczególnie przejawia się to w procesie przyspieszonej industrializacji, za którą nie nadąża rozwój infrastruktury społecznej. Jednocześnie z kształtowaniem się aglomeracji oraz budową nowych miast występuje niska jakość środowiska miejskiego. Występowanie wielu problemów środowiskowych wymaga od planistów głębokiej analizy tych problemów i sformułowania propozycji ich rozwiązania.
Existing ethnic traditions, especially the socio-economic, spiritual and political as factors development of Iran, have led to certain, specific urbanization processes in this country. This is particularly evident in the accelerated industrialization and not so rapid social infrastructure development. Simultaneously with the emergence of agglomeration and the construction of new cities, poor quality of the urban environment is observed. The presence of many environmental problems requires a deep researches by planners to create the proposal how to resolve them.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2010, 2, 4; 5-10
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Typologia osadnictwa Karpackiego Regionu Rozwoju
Typology of Settlements in the Carpathian Development Region
Autorzy:
Kuczyńska, Kinga
Głowacki, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
typologia osadnictwa
miejskie jednostki osadnicze
wiejskie jednostki osadnicze
Karpacki Region Rozwoju
typology of settlement structure
urban settlement units
rural settlement units
Carpathian Development Region
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje typologię jednostek osadniczych występujących w granicach Karpackiego Regionu Rozwoju. Typologia została stworzona dla potrzeb Carpathian Project, projektu międzynarodowego zrealizowanego w 2008 r. w ramach Europejskiego Programu Sąsiedztwa INTERREG III B CADSES1.
The article presents typology concerning the Carpathian Development Region that was created for the needs of the Carpathian Project – a transnational project within the framework of INTERREG IIIB CADSES European Neighbourhood Programme.
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2009, 3; 62-75
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topology of Complex Networks and Demand of Intraday Liquidity: Based on the Real-Time Gross Settlement System
Autorzy:
Tong, Mu
He, Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
network structure
intraday liquidity
real-time settlement
liquidity management
Opis:
Based on the payments and settlement system, the influence of the topology of capital flow networks on the extra short-term liquidity demand is investigated. Through modelling the circulating mechanism of liquidity in a network, its different influencing factors are analysed. The factors relating to the strength of nodes and leakage of liquidity that influences the liquidity demands of real-time settlements are studied from the perspective of both the system and members, using different simulation methods. The results show that strength will lead the member’s liquidity demand to increase but the strength distribution will lead the system’s liquidity demand to decrease, in cases with no leakage effect or unchanged leakage effect. The liquidity demand of the entire system is positive compared to the amount of leakage effect but uncorrelated to the distribution of the leakage effect among members, if the effect of strength distribution is unchanged. If the effects of strength, strength distribution and leakage are changed together, the latter is the dominant factor that influences the liquidity demand of both system and members. The above findings are useful for the management and supervision of short-term liquidity demand in complex financial systems, and for liquidity risk management and liquidity rescue policymaking.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 2, 49; 50 - 61
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENEZA I ZMIANY STRUKTURY SPOŁECZNO-GOSPODARCZEJ OSADNICTWA WIEJSKIEGO W DOBRACH KRÓLEWSKICH NA OBSZARZE PRZEDROZBIOROWEGO POWIATU SZADKOWSKIEGO
CHANGES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF RURAL SETTLEMENT ON ROYAL LANDS IN PRE-PARTITION SZADEK DISTRICT
Autorzy:
Figlus, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
socio-economic structure
rural settlement
royal estates
Szadek district
Opis:
This article presents the results of geographical and historical research exploring rural settlement on royal lands within Szadek district in the pre-Partition period. In the first part the origins of the villages are examined, mainly on the basis of preserved documents, including their location and ownership/administrative status. They belonged either to a separate Szadek tenure or Sieradz starosty estate, or constituted isolated, small leaseholds on the monarch’s land. Next, analysis of socio-economic changes in the villages is carried out, based on tax registers of 1511, 1518 and 1552–1553, inspections and inventories of royal estates of 1564, 1616–1620, 1628–1632, 1659–1665, and hearth-tax rate of 1775. The study includes the demographic potential of the villages, their socio-agrarian structure, area, types of agricultural activity, profitability and sources of income, and the range of feudal dues. Dynamic and comparative research used in the study made it possible to identify development stages: period of economic prosperity and population growth (16th century), period of regress and depopulation (17th century), and period of restoration and economic reactivation (18th century).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2015, 15; 89-108
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie zdjęć LANDSAT w badaniu struktury sieci osadniczej w wybranych krajach pozaeuropejskich
LANDSAT images usage in research of settlement network structure in chosen non-European countries
Autorzy:
Grzegorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
LANDSAT
struktura
sieć osadnicza
zdjęcie
settlement
network structure
image
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to assess the usage of the following methods for the settlement structure analysis: satellite images interpretation, Zipf rule and nearest neighbour index. This assessment is carried out during the analysis of the relationship between socio-economic development level and the diversification and complexity of settlement Settlement network development was especially investigated in the 1950. and 1960. R. B. Potter (1999) summarising heretofore research stated that the balanced and hierarchised settlement network does not develop in LEDCs. Therefore it was interesting to check if such a statement is not exaggerated. The analytical data were obtained from LANDSAT ETM+ images interpretation. Due to it, the coefficients of variation for particular countries were calculated to investigate settlement network diversification. The diversification was presented also on choropleth maps. Afterwards it was analysed if the Zipf rules (classic, using population number data and modified, using built-up areas values obtained from satellite images) describe the settlement network complexity in countries under investigation. The nearest neighbour index was used to check spatial complexity of the networks. By the networks diversification analysis, it was proved that there was a relationship between socio-economic level and networks diversity in the countries under investigation, although there are also other processes influencing this relationship. There is intense spatial dynamism in core regions and neighbouring peripheries in the countries with the most diverse networks (the most developed counties). In the least diverse countries there is the low spatial dynamism or there were significant decentralisation forces in the past. By the networks complexity analysis, the development level and networks complexity relationship was revealed. In the relatively less developed countries the settlement networks were far from equilibrium (primate city pattern) and built-up areas dispersed. In more developed countries settlement networks were close to equilibrium and concentrated, so compact urbanised areas were present. Changes in networks complexity take place in the most developed areas, however, peripheries are spread across the overwhelming part of the countries, which is irrespective to the level of their development. Hence, networks’ structures enhancement and their dispersion occur only in some parts of the countries. Therefore R. B. Potter’s and others statements seem to underestimate the LEDCs’ processes. The visual satellite images interpretation allowed the analysis of the data rarely used in settlement structure researches. This enabled the analysis with lack of population statistical data limitations, e.g. unreliable data not covering the whole population within the city or town, data not comparable between different countries (problem of different city definitions), from different years for each country. The comparison of modified and classic Zipf rules showed that the modification was correct. The data availability for modified rule was also much greater. This method occurred useful in LEDCs as spatial urbanised areas expansion is characteristic for the urbanisation process there (Cohen, 2006). The nearest neighbour index NNI analysis was also much more precise and due to the greater data availability, statistically significant. The conclusions of the methodological aim can be extrapolated, providing for the limitations described, for other countries not being covered by the research.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2009, 41; 37-50
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary report on the archaeological survey of the joint Kuwaiti–Polish Mission, Failaka Island, 2012
Autorzy:
Pawlicki, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Failaka Island
survey
stone structure
cairn
Islamic settlement
surface pottery assemblage
Opis:
An extensive archaeological prospection along the coasts of Failaka recorded over 180 sites, different stone structures, surface pottery assemblages, farms and enclosures. These were registered, documented and mapped. Stone by stone plans were drawn up of a number of substantial structures that were cleaned and some general observations were made. All prospected and cleaned structures proved to be built of local ashlar sandstone straight on solid ground or bedrock. All kinds of mortar and plaster was used for building construction. Flat stones of similar dimensions were carefully selected. Buildings were neatly designed with entrances always in the middle of the front wall. Archaeological sites of Al-Sabbahiya, Um al-Dakhan, Matitah, Kharaib el-Desht with a density of different historical structures dating from the mid- and late Islamic period are found in the southern regions of Failaka Island.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 547-559
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slurry shield tunneling in soft ground. Comparison between field data and 3D numerical simulation
Autorzy:
Beghoul, Mohammed
Demagh, Rafik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
shield tunnelling
soil-structure interaction
3D numerical simulation
back analysis
settlement
Opis:
In urban areas, the control of ground surface settlement is an important issue during shield tunnel-boring machine (TBM) tunneling. These ground movements are affected by many machine control parameters. In this article, a finite difference (FD) model is developed using Itasca FLAC-3D to numerically simulate the whole process of shield TBM tunneling. The model simulates important components of the mechanized excavation process including slurry pressure on the excavation face, shield conicity, installation of segmental lining, grout injection in the annular void, and grout consolidation. The analysis results from the proposed method are compared and discussed in terms of ground movements (both vertical and horizontal) with field measurements data. The results reveal that the proposed 3D simulation is sufficient and can reasonably reproduce all the operations achieved by the TBM. In fact, the results show that the TBM parameters can be controlled to have acceptable levels of surface settlement. In particular, it seems that moderate face pressure can reduce ground movement significantly and, most importantly, can prevent the occurrence of face-expected instability when the shield crosses very weak soil layers. The shield conicity has also an important effect on ground surface settlement, which can be partly compensated by the grout pressure during tail grouting. Finally, the injection pressure at the rear of the shield significantly reduces the vertical displacements at the crown of the tunnel and, therefore, reduces the settlement at the ground surface.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 3; 115-128
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 23

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