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Wyszukujesz frazę "set chromatic number" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Unavoidable set of face types for planar maps
Autorzy:
Horňák, Mirko
Jendrol, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972016.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
normal planar map
plane graph
type of a face
unavoidable set
cyclic chromatic number
Opis:
The type of a face f of a planar map is a sequence of degrees of vertices of f as they are encountered when traversing the boundary of f. A set of face types is found such that in any normal planar map there is a face with type from . The set has four infinite series of types as, in a certain sense, the minimum possible number. An analogous result is applied to obtain new upper bounds for the cyclic chromatic number of 3-connected planar maps.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1996, 16, 2; 123-141
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Quest for A Characterization of Hom-Properties of Finite Character
Autorzy:
Broere, Izak
Matsoha, Moroli D.V.
Heidema, Johannes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
(countable) graph
homomorphism (of graphs)
property of graphs
hom-property
(finitely-)induced-hereditary property
finitely determined property
(weakly) finite character
axiomatizable property
compactness theorems
core
connectedness
chromatic number
clique number
independence number
dominating set
Opis:
A graph property is a set of (countable) graphs. A homomorphism from a graph \( G \) to a graph \( H \) is an edge-preserving map from the vertex set of \( G \) into the vertex set of \( H \); if such a map exists, we write \( G \rightarrow H \). Given any graph \( H \), the hom-property \( \rightarrow H \) is the set of \( H \)-colourable graphs, i.e., the set of all graphs \( G \) satisfying \( G \rightarrow H \). A graph property \( mathcal{P} \) is of finite character if, whenever we have that \( F \in \mathcal{P} \) for every finite induced subgraph \( F \) of a graph \( G \), then we have that \( G \in \mathcal{P} \) too. We explore some of the relationships of the property attribute of being of finite character to other property attributes such as being finitely-induced-hereditary, being finitely determined, and being axiomatizable. We study the hom-properties of finite character, and prove some necessary and some sufficient conditions on \( H \) for \( \rightarrow H \) to be of finite character. A notable (but known) sufficient condition is that \( H \) is a finite graph, and our new model-theoretic proof of this compactness result extends from hom-properties to all axiomatizable properties. In our quest to find an intrinsic characterization of those \( H \) for which \( \rightarrow H \) is of finite character, we find an example of an infinite connected graph with no finite core and chromatic number 3 but with hom-property not of finite character.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 2; 479-500
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
K3-WORM Colorings of Graphs: Lower Chromatic Number and Gaps in the Chromatic Spectrum
Autorzy:
Bujtás, Csilla
Tuza, Zsolt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
WORM coloring
lower chromatic number
feasible set
gap in the chromatic spectrum
Opis:
A K3-WORM coloring of a graph G is an assignment of colors to the vertices in such a way that the vertices of each K3-subgraph of G get precisely two colors. We study graphs G which admit at least one such coloring. We disprove a conjecture of Goddard et al. [Congr. Numer. 219 (2014) 161-173] by proving that for every integer k ≥ 3 there exists a K3-WORM-colorable graph in which the minimum number of colors is exactly k. There also exist K3-WORM colorable graphs which have a K3-WORM coloring with two colors and also with k colors but no coloring with any of 3, . . ., k − 1 colors. We also prove that it is NP-hard to determine the minimum number of colors, and NP-complete to decide k-colorability for every k ≥ 2 (and remains intractable even for graphs of maximum degree 9 if k = 3). On the other hand, we prove positive results for d-degenerate graphs with small d, also including planar graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 3; 759-772
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Tight Bound on the Set Chromatic Number
Autorzy:
Sereni, Jean-Sébastien
Yilma, Zelealem B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
chromatic number
set coloring
set chromatic number
neighbor
distinguishing coloring
Opis:
We provide a tight bound on the set chromatic number of a graph in terms of its chromatic number. Namely, for all graphs G, we show that χs(G) > ⌈log2 χ(G)⌉ + 1, where χs(G) and χ(G) are the set chromatic number and the chromatic number of G, respectively. This answers in the affirmative a conjecture of Gera, Okamoto, Rasmussen and Zhang.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 2; 461-465
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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