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Tytuł:
Wie viel Information können wir antizipieren? Zum Problem der Inkrementalität und uneingeschränkten Interaktivität beim Satzverstehen
How much data can we anticipate? Incrementality and unlimited interactivity in sentence comprehension
Autorzy:
Sękowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sentence comprehension
sentence processing
incrementality
anticipation
interactivity
Opis:
This paper discusses the issue of the boundaries of incrementality in sentence-comprehension processes.The maximum incrementality, postulated as unlimited interactive sentence-comprehension models, allows anticipation and prediction top-down processing, facilitating quick interpretation of the perceived linguistic input. However, it involves a substantial strain on cognitive resources, especially at the beginning of the sentence. In addition, in the case of structures with verbs placed at the end of a sentence, unlimited interactivity keeps vast knowledge resources active until the verb and its arguments are agreed.This imposes a certain order of importance on interactive models at the same time assigned to the ongoing top-down processing, thus limiting incrementality, interactivity and the ability to anticipate.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2017, 13; 9-20
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las oraciones con se en español y su representación en polaco
Sentences with se in Spanish and its Representation in Polish
Autorzy:
Jódar, Raúl Fernández
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pronoun
passive sentence
impersonal sentence
passive-reflexive sentence
Spanish as a foreign language
Opis:
In this paper we analyze the different syntactic-functional characteristics of se. The form se has different uses in Spanish, which, by their variety and differences with respect to Polish and, since not all of these values are represented in the same way, may be a problem for Polish learners of Spanish as a foreign language. On the one hand, he is a personal unstressed pronoun belonging to the series me, te, se, nos, os, se, and as such it can function as direct or indirect object. Thus, we have a series of pronouns that vary according to the number and person in Spanish, and they are equivalent to two unique forms in Polish depending on their grammatical function. Furthermore, it can appear in sentences whose main characteristic is to represent processes and states as in the passive or impersonal sentences, and also we have a Polish non-existent structure such as the passive-reflexive sentence. The fact that this structure has no equivalent in Polish motivates some difficulties for Polish learners of Spanish as a foreign language. Moreover, such sentences are often ignored during learning, so that difficulties remain over time.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 3; 23-35
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur Spezialisierung des Arbeitsgedächtnisses auf die Satzverarbeitungsprozesse
Specialization of working memory for the sentence processing
Autorzy:
Sękowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Modularity
sentence processing
sentence comprehension
working memory
domain specificity
Opis:
Constructing dependency relations, in particular subject-verb agreement, in languages in which verbs may occupy the final position in the sentence, requires a combination of newly appearing lexical items with the existing context, such that it extends beyond the limits of the phrase. New words can be integrated only if the part of the sentence that has already been processed remains in a state of activation, being open to receive new elements. This article focuses on the question of the specificity for the domain of linguistic knowledge of the working memory, as the cognitive system in which representations are temporarily stored and manipulated.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2015, 11; 93-107
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WARTOŚĆ KOMUNIKACYJNO-EMOTYWNA KOMPONENTÓW PROZODYCZNYCH W WYPOWIEDZIACH DZIENNIKARZY POLITYCZNYCH
COMMUNICATIVE AND EMOTIVE VALUE OF PROZODIC COMPONENTS IN THE STATEMENTS OF POLITICAL JOURNALISTS
Autorzy:
Grzegorzewska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
prosodic competence
statement logic
pause
sentence accent
sentence intonation
Opis:
The purpose of the text is to evaluate the prosodic competence of Polish Radio journalists. The object of the acoustic analysis are the recordings of a morning broadcast called “Signals of the day”, made in February 2019. For the purpose of the study, I assume that prosody is a research field within linguistics, through which we understand all sound phenomena of a language that belongs to words, among which we distinguish three most important elements (accent, intonation, and pause) occurring singly or in combinations. When describing the sound layer of a language, I use the proprietary classification of prosodic components only taking into account the variant of their implementation. In the recorded material, I am looking for examples of impressive and effective use of prosodic tools of speech: on the one hand, supporting the process of understanding the message, while on the other hand, introducing new meanings to speech, added to the basic meaning resulting from the meaning of individual words.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 4; 39-51(13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sentence Fragments in Major US Network News Broadcasts: The Nightly News on ABC, CBS, and NBC
Autorzy:
Bosch, J. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
NEWS PROGRAMS
SENTENCE FRAGMENTS IN
Opis:
In this paper, the author reports on the follow-up to his earlier work on assessing the uses of sentence fragments in the nightly news programs of the major US television networks. In that earlier work ('Stylistyka' XI (2002), pp. 315-323), he had called attention to the very high incidence of sentence fragments, and of a particular kind of fragment, in the NBC newscasts. That particular kind of fragment is very similar grammatically to the absolute phrase (AKA absolute clause), and such fragments made up nearly half of the fragments in the transcripts he studied. In this follow-up report, he has studied the newscasts of the other two major news networks in the US -ABC and CBS-during the same time period, November 29-December 1, 2000. It turns out that the preference for the absolute phrase fragment style of NBC almost certainly constitutes a house style; the transcripts of the ABC and CBS broadcasts are not nearly as rich in fragments as the NBC transcripts are. In this report the author has also attempted to show the extent to which certain newsmen and women have used or not used such constructions in these broadcasts.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 283-293
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The New Sentence: June Jordan and the Politics of Parataxis
Autorzy:
Kaczmarski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
parataxis
New Sentence
June Jordan
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to compare and contrast a few select ways in which the poetic use of parataxis can convey a specific political message. Parataxis is understood here broadly, as a certain organizational principle based on a cycle of denarrativization and renarrativization. The first part of the paper reflects on the role the paratactic technique has played within the language of the reactionary populists, both historically and in the recent years. Then, building on the observation that the denarrativized, seemingly „straightforward” nature of the paratactic speech makes it particularly useful for the purposes of right-wing populism, I ask whether parataxis can be reclaimed as a progressive force. In order to answer this question, I go back to some of the issues discussed by Ron Silliman, Fredric Jameson and Bob Perelman in the context of the Language movement and the so-called New Sentence. Here, the work of de- and renarrativization performed as a consequence of the paratactic loosening of conventional textual links and structures is seen as a direct response to the denarrativized nature of everyday life under late capitalism. In the final part of the paper, I contrast the New Sentence parataxis with a more practical, more spontaneous (albeit more conventional) approach embodied by June Jordan. The paratactic structures of her writing remain focused on denarrativization in all of its disruptive and provocative potential, allowing for a certain kind of immediate political intervention.
Źródło:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture; 2018, 8; 278-295
2083-2931
2084-574X
Pojawia się w:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Модальность предложения - модальность текста: актуальные аспекты изучения
Sentence modality - text modalty: topical aspects of studies
Autorzy:
Vaulina, Svetlana
Kuksa, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
sentence modality
text modality
linguistic
Opis:
Topical aspects of the modality studies. The article deals with perspective ways of modality studies in the modern linguistics based on a functional approach to language facts analysis; determines structural-semantic features of modality as a text category; detects the specifics of modal semantics in the texts of different genres.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2009, 1, XIV; 513-520
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja warunkowego zwolnienia w latach 1944–1960
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Grażyna B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
elease from serving full sentence
Opis:
After World War II the new socialist system influenced not only on social and economic life, but also on penal law. Earlier theories on causes of crime and on legal measures of combating the crimes were reviewed. The punishments, including the penalty of deprivation of liberty, were supposed to play correctional and educational role. According to this theory, the system of prison organization was based on education of prisoners and on preparing them for future honest life. One of the most important measures was employment of prisoners. After the war the state needed workers and the state officials decided to use prisoners as a labour force. The motivation to make them work harder was very simple: the chance for conditional release from serving full sentence. Act from October 31, 1951 on conditional release from serving full sentence has introduced so called obligatory conditional release to Polish legal system. If you worked hard and you were more productive than the average, you could be released when you worked in this way for more than half time of your sentence. This solution was criticized by the doctrine and in 1957, after the fall of Stalinism, a new act was passed. It was based on modern solutions, different from those applied in the 1951 act.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 175-188
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Reception Thresholds for Polish Language Word and Sentence Tests Presented in Noise
Autorzy:
Schelenz, A.
Skrodzka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech reception threshold in noise
Polish Sentence Test
Polish Sentence Matrix Test
new articulation lists
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) for young persons with normal hearing. The following three tests available for Polish language were used: the New Articulation Lists (NAL-93) version of 2011, the Polish Sentence Test (PST) and the Polish Sentence Matrix Test (PSMT). When using PST and PSMT the masking signal was babule noise made of the language material contained in the test. For NAL-93 the masking signal was speech noise. The speech reception threshold (SRT) was found to be (−6:8 ± 1.1), (−4:8 ± 1.6), (−3:5 ± 1.8) and (−3:4 ± 2.0) dB SNR for PST, PSMT, NAL-93 (constant stimuli method) and NAL-93 (short method), respectively. The values of SRT depend on semantic redundancy of the language material. Differences in SRT were statistically non-significant only for NAL-93 (constant stimuli method) and NAL-93 (short method). Moreover, it was shown that the time needed for presentation of a single word list (NAL-93, short method) or single sentence list (PST, PSMT) was comparable and equal to 2-3 minutes. The most uniform SRT values were obtained for PST. The PSMT was the least demanding for the listener, experimenter and equipment.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 603-612
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mapping sentence for the process of sacralisation. The case study of Gdynia
Autorzy:
Przybylska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
sacralisation, mapping sentence, Gdynia, religious landscape
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is the identification and description of factors affecting the process of sacralisation as well as the implementation of theoretical concepts in a case study of the Baltic city of Gdynia. The time range of the research is limited to the postwar period (1945–2013). It has been assumed that the formation of any religious landscape occurs under two main circumstances: (1) the need to express faith and (2) the opportunity to do it. The former is an internal factor and depends on religiosity, while the latter is closely related to politics, environment, economy and social life. A detailed scheme was constructed around this statement in the form of a mapping sentence. The research is based on qualitative measures which include field observation, analysis of source documents, and an analysis and criticism of bibliographic sources. Visual documentation and participant observation have also been used. There are two main conclusions coming out of this paper. Although any religious landscape is a mixture of different factors, by the 1980s the sacralisation of Gdynia was determined mainly by political factors, and later by economic and cultural ones. Furthermore, for three decades some tendencies, typical also for the whole country, have also been recognised in Gdynia: monumentalism, privatisation of sacred sites and the “John-Paul-the-Second-isation” of public spaces.
Źródło:
Prace Geograficzne; 2014, 137
1644-3586
Pojawia się w:
Prace Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem nieważności wyroku w świetle dekretu Roty Rzymskiej c. Salvatori z 22 marca 2013 r.
The problem of annulment a sentence in the light of the Roman Rota decree c. Salvatori of 22 March 2013
Autorzy:
Góralski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/662748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
nieważność wyroku
annulment of a sentence
Opis:
The author presents and comments on a decree of the Roman Rota, which is an answer to to a complaint (made together with an appeal) of the respondent regarding annulment of a sentence nullitatis matrimonii case issued on 10 July 2009 by the tribunal of the first instance. This decree was appealed against due to presumed deprivation of the respondent of her right of defence as regards three procedural issues (given in the title).Having considered provisions of CIC and Dignitas connubii Instruction, the Rota judges decided that the respondent was not deprived of her right of defence in any of these issues, and, therefore, they decided that the annulment of the aforementioned decree was not proved.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2015, 26, 2; 101-112
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Focus Construction in Èkìtì and Oǹdó Dialects of Yorùbá: A Dialectological Perspective
Autorzy:
Akintoye, Oluwole Samuel
Owoyele, Oluwasegun Joseph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Coding
Construction
Dialects
Focus
Prominence
Sentence
Opis:
Focus Construction in Yoruba language and its dialects has attracted the attention of many Yoruba scholars. But to the best of our knowledge, none has investigated this phenomenon in Èkìtì and Oǹdó dialects. This forms the focus of this paper. The data collection relies on the informants who are native speakers of the two dialects. They are between ages 60 to 80 and they have spent almost their life-times in the selected dialect communities. Descriptive approach is adopted for the discussion. Findings reveal that although, the two dialects belong to different Yoruba major groups; Central Yoruba and Southeast Yoruba, there are some similarities and differences in the syntax of the two dialects. These similarities and differences can mostly be reflected on their focus constructions. The concern of this paper is to consider the similarities and differences between the focus constructions in the two dialects.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 100; 213-232
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z opisu nominalizacji w tekstach prawnych
From a describtion of nominalizations in legal texts
Autorzy:
Łapa, Romana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
legal language
nominalization
nominal group
sentence
Opis:
This paper deals with a nominal group (NG) of contemporary legal texts which have the form of statutes. The linguistic analysis based on the syntactic model with semantic rudiments. The author researches the anaphoric relation between nominal groups and sentences which are linearly prior to these groups. The nominal groups are products of the morpfological nominalization – substantivization. The analysis provides observation about restrictions in the formalization of elements of the semantic base whose elements can be connected with the use of nominal group. The author describes the different effects of nominalization, for example: condensation of content (from a very pure content of syntactic units to the cumulation of content in syntactic units), the tendency to autonomize the language (the disconnection of language and reality).
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2018, 18; 125-137
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Von der Modularität zur Interaktivität und zurück: Die Crux mit der Zeit beim Satzverstehen – eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme am Beispiel des Deutschen
From modularity to interactivity and back: The crux with time in sentence comprehension – A critical review on the example of German
Autorzy:
Sękowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1592262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
prozedurale Modularität
Satzverarbeitung
Satzverstehen
procedural modularity
sentence processing
sentence comprehension
modularność proceduralna
przetwarzanie zdań
rozumienie zdań
Opis:
Die Kontroverse um die prozedurale Modularität hat mit der Krise der Generativen Grammatik und dem Aufkommen und rasanten Aufschwung der kognitiven Linguistik holistischer Prägung deutlich nachgelassen. Doch die aktuellen, vorwiegend anhand der deutschen Sprache gelieferten Erkenntnisse auf dem Gebiet der Satzverarbeitung (das sog. German paradigm) lassen diese Frage in einem neuen Licht erscheinen. Im Beitrag wird die Problematik der zeitlichen Dimension des Satzverstehens aufgegriffen. Es wird insbesondere auf die Unterdeterminiertheit des prozeduralen Modulbegriffs sowie auf die verfrühte Interpretation mancher experimentellen Befunde als Evidenz gegen/für die These der prozeduralen Modularität verwiesen.
Kontrowersje wokół modularności proceduralnej znacznie osłabły wraz z kryzysem gramatyki generatywnej oraz powstaniem i szybkim rozwojem lingwistyki typu holistycznego. Jednak aktualne odkrycia w dziedzinie badań nad percepcją języka, pozyskane głównie na przykładzie języka niemieckiego (tzw. German paradigm), przedstawiają tę kwestię w nowym świetle. W artykule podjęto problematykę czasowego wymiaru rozumienia zdań, wskazując w szczególności na niedookreśloność pojęcia modułu proceduralnego oraz przedwczesną interpretację wyników niektórych badań eksperymentalnych jako dowodów przemawiających za tezą modularności proceduralnej lub przeciw niej.
The controversy over procedural modularity has subsided significantly with the crisis of generative grammar and the emergence and rapid rise of holistic cognitive linguistics. However, the current findings in the field of sentence perception (the so-called German paradigm), which are mainly provided for the German language, throw a new light on this question. The paper deals with the temporal dimension of sentence comprehension with special attention paid to the underdetermination of the concept of procedural module as well as to the premature interpretation of some experimental findings as evidence against/for the thesis of procedural modularity.
Źródło:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia; 2020, 29; 157-172
2450-8543
2353-317X
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zum schwankenden Tempusrelief im Deutschen. Eine Analyse anhand der Vor- und Nachzeitigkeitsgefüge
The fluctuating tense relief in German an analysis based on the pre- and post-temporal structures
Autorzy:
Sadziński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
absolute / relative tense
after-causal-sentence
after-temporal-sentence
tense-control
tense-relief (chronology / consecutio temporum)
Opis:
The article follows on from Sadziński (2016) and is his “provocative” antithetical sequel. According to an internet research, sentences with even occasionally have no chronological order.The analysis carried out has shown that the sentence structures without time series mentioned often do ot understand themselves as temporal sentences.They are the result of de facto contamination with colloquially marked causal clauses.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2018, 14; 9-20
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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