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Tytuł:
Zdania interrogatywne a właściwości semantyczne przysłówków sposobu
The interrogative sentences in the context of semantic features of adverbs describing the way of doing something
Autorzy:
Kościerzyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
adverbs describing the way of doing something
interrogative sentences
semantics and pragmatics
Opis:
The article concetrates on the problem that was discussed at the conference „Synchronia i diachronia - zbliżenia i dialogi”, i.e. the boundary line between the language system and the use of language. This issue occurs when interrogative sentences are analyzed. When somebody asks someone about the way of doing something, they cannot predict the interlocutor's reaction. However, this remark refers to each utterance which requires one's verbal reaction. This is why from the semantic viewpoint the equivalence of thematic-rhematic structure of interrogative and affirmative sentences must be assumed. According to this theory each interrogative sentence determines the rheme of the reply. From which it appears that questions say a lot about the semantic structure of search terms, e.g. the best question about adverbs of manner expressing an opinion is: Jak według ciebie ktoś coś robi. Whereas the most adequate question about adverbs of manner qualifying somebody's activity is: Na czym polega sposób, w jaki ktoś coś robi? And finally, the third group concerns adverbs of manner expressing the circumstances of somebody's activity. Their characteristic feature is saying something about what can be verified in reality. The appropriate question about these adverbs is: W czym przejawia się to, że ktoś coś robi.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 2(6); 115-125
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O (tajemniczej) roli intencjonalnego działania w zdaniach z przysłówkiem przypadkiem
On the (mysterious) role of intentional actions in sentences with the adverb przypadkiem 'accidentally'
Autorzy:
Duraj-Nowosielska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
accidentality
actions
adverb
agentivity
intentionality
intentionality modifiers
przez przypadek
przypadkiem
semantics of adverbs
Opis:
The article considers the relation of the Polish expressions connected with the notion of "accidentality" to the notion of action and agentivity in general. The expressions analyzed in the paper include przypadkiem, przypadkowo 'accidentally' or to przypadek, że_ 'it is an accident that_' (with special emphasis on the first one). Explications of the adverb przypadkiem in the two semantic papers referred to in the article - M. Grochowski (2009) and A. Bogusławski (2009) - emphasize such elements as "inexplicability", "unexpectedness" and, most importantly, "independence" of the events indicated by that predicate. Not denying such claims, I try to show that it is difficult to account for the semantics of przypadkiem without taking into consideration agentivity-related notions. First, this expression - as it is used in sentences - most often takes the role analogical to the one of "intentionality modifiers" (like niechcący 'unwillingly', nieświadomie 'unconsciously'); second - in some contexts przypadkiem operates on a metatextual level, indicating the very action of the speaker; and finally - there is reason to assume that it is exactly actions that enable "accidentality" ("independence") of events in the world in general. It means that actions would be at the center of all the accidentality-related predications, though they may not be explicitly mentioned in the sentence. The article is divided into three parts. The first provides characteristic features of the adverb przypadkiem as compared with other similar expressions (e.g. przez przypadek 'by accident'); with special emphasis put on where to find in the sentence content the "independent" events evoked by the notion of "accidentality". In the second part I demonstrate that "accidentality" predicated in the sentence points to some (hypothetical) actions undertaken by agents (not necessarily present in the sentence content). Since przypadkiem in the rhematic position and in the thematic position show different characteristics in certain interesting points, they are considered separately. And finally - in the third part I go beyons strictly linguistic considerations and try to answer the question why the adverb przypadkiem so evidently and so regularly evokes agentivity-related notions.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 2(8); 127-171
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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