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Tytuł:
Effects of geomagnetic field deprivation on germination and early growth of maize variety San (Zea mays L. cv. San)
Autorzy:
Tombarkiewicz, Barbara
Możdżeń, Katarzyna
Kanik, Weronika
Bojarski, Bartosz
Pawlak, Krzysztof
Lis, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
geomagnetic field deprivation
germination
maize seedlings
Opis:
The geomagnetic field (GMF) represents one of the major environmental factors which may suffer either natural or anthropogenic disturbances. According to available literature data, many plants species responds to GMF changes and its ab-normalities can adversely affect live organisms. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of GMF deprivation on se-lected morphological and physiological parameters of maize vari-ety San (Zea mays L. cv. San). The examined parameters included germination capacity, seedling growth, fresh and dry weight, the water content and the level of disorganization of seedling cell membranes.The obtained results suggest that GMF deprivation caused a reduction of germination capacity of maize. Moreover, roots of seedlings growing under disturbed GMF conditions (GMF inten-sity approx. 12 μT) were significantly longer as compared to the control group (GMF intensity approx. 38–42 μT). Fresh weight, dry weight, and coleoptiles length showed no differences among the groups. However, significantly lower electrolyte leakage was observed in maize seedlings of the experimental group.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 36; 3-7
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Rate and Biomass Production of Entandrophragma angolense (Welw.) Seedlings as Affected by Different Organic Soil Amendments
Autorzy:
Ivie, Agboje
Nosayaba, Ehondor
Shegun, Imogoh
Adeyemi, T. O. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Entandrophragma angolense
biomass production
organic amendment
seedlings
Opis:
Entandrophragma angolense is a tropical tree species with a very slow growth rate. To overcome this barrier, a study on the effect of organic amendment on the growth rate of Entandrophragma angolense seedlings was conducted in the nursery section of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Herein, 2kg polythene pots, each containing top soil were all amended with Poultry droppings (PRD), Cow dung (CWD) and Compost (CPT) at a ratio of 2:1, while top soil alone served as the control. Employing a completely randomized design (CRD), growth variables were recorded on a fortnight basis. The seedlings were assessed for height, number of leaves and collar diameter for a total period of 20 weeks. Fresh weights and total dry weights of the seedlings were also determined at the end of the experiment. No significant difference (p>0.05) was observed in the effect of organic amendments on the plant mean height and number of leaves throughout the study period, however, a significant difference was observed in collar diameter at 2 weeks after treatment and 12 weeks after treatment alone. Organic amendment was found to influence general biomass production in the specie, although there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in stem biomass production. Conclusively, organic amendment can be said not to have significantly (p>0.05) affected the growth of E. angolense, while this cannot be said of the biomass production, albeit at a low level of significance.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 9; 35-44
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of bisphenol A on growth, pigment composition and photosystem II activity of Arabidopsis thaliana
Autorzy:
Rąpała, Michał
Pluciński, Bartosz
Jedynak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
BPA
bisphenol A
Arabidopsis thaliana
seedlings
plants
chlorophyll
Opis:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widely used chemical, that can potentially be toxic to plants. In this study we examined the toxicity of 5-50 mg/l of BPA on Arabidopsis thaliana. Additionally, the effects of 0.5-5 mg/l of BPA were examined after four weeks of development. BPA had no effect on the germination rate and the chlorophyll a/b ratio. The chlorophyll a and carotenoid content was significantly elevated in seedlings treated with 5 mg/l of BPA. In 4-week-old plants there was no change in the chlorophyll and carotenoid content and photosynthetic parameters (Fv/Fm, Fv/F0 and PI) were unaffected, which suggests no photoinhibition. No oxidative stress symptoms were observed. BPA significantly decreased leaf protein content. A low concentration of BPA seems to have no significant effect on A. thaliana flowering, but further investigation is needed. The results obtained indicate that a low concentration of BPA has no negative effect on the growth and development of A. thaliana.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 3; 407-413
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromium induced changes in Soybean (Glycine max L.) metabolism
Autorzy:
Sundarmoorthy, P.
Sankarganesh, K.
Selvaraj, M.
Baskaran, L.
Chidambaram, Al. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chromium
biochemical contents
enzymatic activities
morphology
soybean seedlings
Opis:
Pulses play an important role in Indian agriculture. Among the pulses, soybean (Glycine max. L) occupies a unique place by becoming the largest source of vegetable oil and protein. It is widely cultivated in India and occupy 5th largest production of soybean in the world. Industrialization and population explosion has caused a serious problem of pollution in the environment in all possible ways. As a result, most of the water resources are getting polluted by receiving large quantity of sewages and industrial wastewaters with heavy metals. In some places, these polluted water is being used for irrigation due to scarcity for good water. The continuous use of these wastewater containing heavy metals degraded the soil quality and reduced the growth and yield performance of agricultural crops. Aresenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, uranium, vanadium and zinc are the some of the important heavy metals found in our environment. Among the heavy metals, chromium merits a special reference for its toxic potential. It is released from the industries such as electroplating, leather tanning, textile printing and metal finishing. It is one of the main constitutions of tannery effluent. Presence of excess amount of chromium in the wastewater affect the plant growth and development when it is used for irrigation. So, Laboratory study was carried to investigate the irrigational impact of various concentrations of Cr (5, 10, 25, 50 100, 200 and 300 µg/l) on changes in morphological (germination percentage, root length, shoot length, fresh weight and dry weight), photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid) biomolecules (aminoacid, protein, sugar, proline) and antioxidant enzymatic activities (catalase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and super oxide dismutase) were estimated. The accumulation of chromium in soybean seedlings were estimated and they were correlated with the above mentioned parameters.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 16; 125-158
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth traits of natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Masternak, Katarzyna
Głębocka, Katarzyna
Surowaniec, Krystian
Kowalczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Scots pine
soil preparation
regeneration methods
seedlings growth
Opis:
In recent years, particular attention has been paid to enhancing the meaning of natural regeneration, which is a part of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development and is one of the pillars of the natural direction of forest silviculture. Since the middle of the last century, the contribution of natural regeneration in Poland has been steadily increasing. The paper presents the analysis of density and variability of growth traits of natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in south-eastern Poland. The study involved four compartments, which were prepared with the use of tiller and plough (active and double mouldboard). Density of seedlings, their height and root collar diameter, were measured. Density and growth characteristics of seedlings were higher at the tiller area and furrow compared with nonscarified soil and ridge. The highest cover with herbaceous plant was reported in ridges and non-scarified soil, but in most of the analysed compartments, it had no effect on the density of seedlings. It was found that different methods for soil preparation create different conditions for germination of seeds, which is reflected in the number of seedlings and its growth traits.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 3; 220-226
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the Taxus baccata L. population and the factors affecting its regeneration in the Jasień Nature Reserve
Autorzy:
Bujoczek, L.
Bujoczek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
English yew
seedlings
saplings
diameter increment
diameter distribution
mortality
Opis:
Taxus baccata L. is a relict plant and has a scattered distribution in the entire species range. Yew regeneration may be affected by moisture conditions and tree stand characteristics – variables which change over time and which have not been sufficiently researched to date. The present study determined the size structure of yews, causes of yew mortality, the effects of tree stand characteristics and habitat conditions on yew diameter increment at breast height, the density of yew seedlings and saplings, and the likelihood of yew seedling occurrence. The study was conducted in central Poland, on 22 permanent sampling plots. The paper presents data col- lected in 2017 with reference to previous studies on these plots from 2001 and 2007. Stand volume, basal area, number of trees, canopy cover, and type of forest site were established for the tree layer. Saplings and shrubs were counted. Finally, the parameters determined for yew seedlings included density and percentage of individuals damaged by browsing, as well as soil moisture and percentage cover of herbaceous vegetation in the nearest neighborhood. In 2017, yew density in the tree layer was 70 individuals/ha, having increased by 15 individuals/ha over 16 years. During that period, 6.4 individuals/ha died in that layer. The predominant cause of yew mortality was wind. In the period 2007–2017, the mean diameter increment at breast height was 2.2 mm/year, and indicated a weak relationship only with tree diameter at the beginning of the studied period (R2 = 0.06). In 2017, the mean density of yew saplings and seedlings was 55 individuals/ha and 1005 individuals/ha, re- spectively. Two independent variables were found to be significant in the model of yew seedling occurrence: presence of mature yews on the sampling plot and soil moisture. The condition of the studied yew population is satisfactory, especially in the less moist areas. The number of seedlings is acceptable, but more active protection should be considered due to the scarcity of yew sap- lings. This is all the more important as seed-producing mature yews tend to die as a result of exposure to strong winds and periodic local flooding.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 24-36
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promieniowanie ultrafioletowe w ograniczaniu zgorzeli siewek sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Ultraviolet radiation in limiting parasitic gangrene of pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Autorzy:
Słowiński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
szkółkarstwo leśne
ultrafiolet
UVC
dezynfekcja
seedlings nurseries
ultraviolet
disinfection
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono problematykę dotyczącą zastosowania promieniowania ultrafioletowego w dezynfekcji gleby. Szczególnie uwagę zwrócono no użycie ultrafioletu do ograniczania szkód wywoływanych przez zgorzel siewek w szkółkach leśnych. Przeprowadzono doświadczenie laboratoryjne zdolności dezynfekujących promieniowania UV-C na zainfekowanym podłożu pobranym ze szkółki leśnej. Doświadczenie obejmowało pięć wariantów zróżnicowanych czasem i dawką promieniowania. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że metoda ta nie przyniosła spodziewanego efektu ograniczania zgorzeli siewek.
The study presents the issue concerning application of ultraviolet radiation in soil disinfection. Particularly, it concerns ultraviolet radiation application in limiting damages caused by parasitic gangrene in seedlings in seedling nurseries. Laboratory experiment of disinfecting qualities of UV-C radiation on the infected bed collected from a seedling nursery. The experiment included five options differing with time and dose of radiation. Based on the conducted research it may be stated thatthis method did not bring an intended result of limiting the parasitic gangrene of seedlings.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2011, R. 15, nr 6, 6; 207-213
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of magnetized water on germination energy of seeds and weight of garden savory (Satureja hortensis L.), buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum L.), yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L.) and winter rape (Brassica napus L.) seedlings
Autorzy:
Podsiadło, C.
Skorupa, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
magnetized water
seed germination
fresh weight
dry weight
seedlings
Opis:
The laboratory experiment was carried out in 2008-2009. It consisted of several series of measurements, which were designed to evaluate the effect of magnetized water on seeding value and growth of seedlings and the weight of selected plant species. The results confirmed a diverse reaction of assessed species seeds towards the type of water used. Mag¬netized water stimulated the seed germination of garden savory and rape, while had no effect on the seeds of yellow lupine. In case of the seeds of buckwheat, this parameter decreased under the influence of magnetized water in the first six days of the experiment. A beneficial effect of bio-stim¬ulation with magnetized water on the rate of growth of the aboveground parts of seedlings was recorded. The positive effect related to all species. The greatest stimulation was observed in buckwheat and garden savory. The use of magnetized water reduced the growth rate of roots at garden savory and buckwheat, while it increased the growth of winter rape roots. It had no effect in yellow lupine. The type of water exerted a significant influence on the fresh weight and roots of seedlings. Regardless of the assessed species, the use of magnetized water resulted in a significant increase in fresh weight and roots by 6% and 9%. No significant influence of the water type on dry matter of seedlings of analysed plant was assessed.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/2; 1241-1250
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of thidiazuron on in vitro shoot regeneration of Morus alba
Autorzy:
Rezaei-Zafarghandi, M.S.
Rahmati-Joneidabad, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mulberry
cotyledon
plant growth regulator
organogenesis
in vitro-grown seedlings
Opis:
Mulberry (Morus alba L.) is an ornamental, medicinal, and fruit plant that belongs to the Moraceae family. One of the most important techniques used in plant biotechnology is tissue culture, which enables mass production of pathogen-free plants. Cotyledon has a high potential for shoot regeneration; however, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on plant regeneration from cotyledon explants of mulberry. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of seedling-derived cotyledon segments to obtain shoot multiplication of mulberry. Various concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/l) of thidiazuron (TDZ) in combination with indole butyric acid (IBA) were used in a completely randomized design in three replications. The results showed that the highest percentage of regeneration frequency (96.67%) and the maximum number of shoots (4.43) were obtained on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/l TDZ and 0.025 mg/l IBA. In the rooting experiment, the maximum rooting percentage (83.33%) and the maximum number of roots per shoot (4.36) were obtained on MS medium containing 2 mg/l IBA. In vitro-raised plantlets were placed in pots and kept in room temperature for 30 days, and the plantlets showed more than 90% survival rate. On the basis of our results, the protocol described in this study has a high potential to be used in the micropropagation of this valuable plant.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 1; 55-61
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exogenous seed treatment with proline and its consequences to Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst) seedling establishment
Autorzy:
Kijowska-Oberc, J.
Wawrzyniak, M.K.
Staszak, A.M.
Ratajczak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
proline
seed treatment
Norway spruce
seedlings development
tree seeds
oxidative stress
Opis:
Accumulation of proline is a defense mechanism against external stress conditions, preventing damage to the structure and function of cells and improving plant development processes, such as germination. The purpose of this study was to investigate proline treatment as a means of improving the germination and development of Norway spruce seedlings. The effect of exogenous proline has been studied in three stages of initial plant development. The collected seeds were soaked in water or 8 mM proline solution and placed on the germinators. The germination capacity and the mean germination time were determined. Seedlings with radicles >10 mm were transferred to the sand-peat substrate at a constant temperature of 20 °C. Seedlings at 3 subsequent developmental stages (S1 – germinated seeds with radicles > 3 mm; S2 – seedlings with radicles >10 mm; S3 – established seedlings grown for 90 days) were examined for the oxygen consumption rate, total antioxidant capacity, hydrogen peroxide level, malondialdehyde level and intracellular proline content. Proline treatment was conducive to lowering the levels of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde at stage S1. At the subsequent stages of development, the levels of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde increased, and at the S3 stage, there was also a marked increase in total antioxidant capacity. At stage S3, the seedlings of the proline treatment were characterized by a lower total mass, and the response to exogenous proline was stronger in the root tissues than in the leaves. The oxygen consumption rate was higher for the proline treatment at all stages of development. Seedlings at the analyzed stages of establishment differed in response to proline treatment. Exogenous proline had some beneficial effects during the first phase of germination by reducing the level of hydrogen peroxide and improving the condition of lipid membranes. In the subsequent stages of seedling development, in response to the same concentration of proline solution, undesirable effects, such as an increase in hydrogen peroxide levels and damage to cytoplasmic membranes, were observed. Optimal concentrations of exogenous proline should be determined prior to commercial use of proline treatment to improve plant stress tolerance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 149-162
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal variation in species composition, diversity and regeneration status along altitudinal gradient and slope: The case of Chilimo dry Afromontane forest in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Tesfaye, Mehari A.
Gardi, Oliver
Blaser, Jűrgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Abundance
Ethiopia
altitude gradient
native species
population structure
saplings
seedlings and shrubs
Opis:
This study is aimed towards investigating the temporal variation in species composition, diversity and regeneration status of Chilimo dry Afromontane forest in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. A total of 35 permanent sample plots of 20 m × 20 m (400 m2) each were established in the natural forest, laid out on transects of altitudinal gradients, with a distance of 100m between plots. The plots were measured twice in 2012 and 2017. Three subplots, 5m × 5m, and 1 m2 were laid out inside the main plots for sapling, shrub and seedling data collection. Species composition, diversity, important value index (IVI) and regeneration data were analyzed using appropriate formulas. Data analysis was made using R - studio software. A total of 31 trees and shrubs representing 25 families were recorded, 20 (64.52 %) were trees and 11 (35.48 %) were shrubs. Thereof, 28, 23 and 26 species under highest, middle and lowest altitudinal gradient were recorded. The most dominant tree species were: Juniperus procera, Podocarpus falcatus, Olea europea, Scolopia theifolia and Allophyllus abyssinicus. The species composition, diversity, abundance, dominance and important value index significantly varied among species, altitudinal gradient and slope. The diameter distribution was an inverted J - shaped distribution pattern. The highest species richness and diversity index were found under middle altitudinal gradient, while the lowest species richness and diversity index were found under the highest altitudinal gradient. The mean annual volume increment ranged from 4.223 to 0.228 m3 ha-1 yr-1, while the basal area increment varied from 0.85 to 0.020 m2 ha-1 yr-1. Among the sampled species, ten species had fair, 5 poor and 14 species had no regeneration. In conclusion, the Chilimo dry Afromontane forest is suffering from low recruitment and regeneration. Thus, appropriate forest management options should be implemented.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 192-224
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratification period combined with mechanical treatments increase Prunus persica and Prunus armeniaca seed germination
Autorzy:
Szymajda, M.
Zurawicz, E.
Maciorowski, R.
Prus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
peach and apricot embryo
cotyledon shortening
young seedlings growth
survival analysis
Kaplan-Meier estimator
Opis:
The deep dormancy of the Prunus species seeds is caused by the presence of germination inhibi- tors, mainly abscisic acid (ABA) – in the endocarp, the seed coat and endosperm, and in the embryo. As a consequence, the removal of the endocarp, the seed coat together with the endosperm increases the num- ber of germinated seeds. The effect of different treatments of seeds of three peach cultivars – ‘Madison’, ‘Elberta’ and ‘Rakoniewicka’, and of three apricot cultivars – M II‑42, ‘Bella’ and ‘Somo’, were assessed in terms of seed germination and the growth of obtained young seedlings. Seed treatments involved different duration of stratification period at 5°C and removing endocarp, seed coat with endosperm and the part of cotyledons of the embryo. The best seed/embryo germination, about 96% for the peach cultivars and practically 100% for the apricot cultivars, was obtained by stratifying seeds for 90 days and then removing the seed coat together with the endosperm and subjecting the extracted embryos to a temperature of 20°C. The seedlings obtained from the seeds treated this way have shown good growth. Using these treatments, it was possible to obtain a larger number of apricot and peach seedlings, and thus increase the breeding efficiency of these species.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 81; 47-57
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of Oribatid Mites During the Revitalization of Bare Root Forest Nursery
Występowanie mechowców podczas rewitalizacji szkółek leśnych
Autorzy:
Klimek, Andrzej
Rolbiecki, Stanisław
Rolbiecki, Roman
Stachowski, Piotr
Podsiadło, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
organic fertilization
mulching
tree seedlings
bioindication
oribatid mites
nawóz organiczny
mulczowanie
sadzonki drzew
bioindykacja
mechowce
Opis:
The study was conducted in the years 2008-2010 in the bare root nursery Białe Błota that produced pine, beech and linden, and belonged to Bydgoszcz Forest District. The experiments included the following variants: C – control, O – organic fertilization, M – mulching with raw humus, OM – organic fertilization and mulching with raw humus. Relatively small but significant increase in the number and diversity of Oribatida species was observed in O variant for the deciduous trees. Mulching was the soil revitalization method that clearly improved the density and biodiversity of Oribatida species. In total, the investigated area harbored 37 species of oribatid mites. The most effective bioindicator and stimulant of soil revitalization was a common fungivorous species Tectocepheus velatus.
Badania były prowadzone w latach 2008-2010 w należącej do Nadleśnictwa Bydgoszcz, szkółce leśnej Białe Błota produkującej sosnę, buk oraz lipę. Badania prowadzone były w następujących wariantach: C – kontrola, O – nawożenie organiczne, M – mulczowanie świeżym humusem, OM – nawożenie organiczne i mulczowanie świeżym humusem. Stosunkowo mały, ale znaczący wzrost liczby i zróżnicowania gatunkowego mechowców zaobserwowano w wariancie O dla drzew liściastych. Mulczowanie było metodą rewitalizacji gleb, która wyraźnie wpłynęła na intensywność i zróżnicowanie gatunkowe mechowców. Na badanej powierzchni stwierdzono ogółem 37 gatunków mechowców. Najskuteczniejszym bioindykatorem i stymulatorem rewitalizacji gleby był powszechnie występujący gatunek grzybożerny Tectocepheus velatus.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 2; 1533-1550
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie kompostowanego osadu ściekowego i ektopróchnicy leśnej do wzbogacania gleb w uprawie szkółkarskiej lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata Mill.)
The Use of Compost from Sewage Sludge and Forest Ectohumus for Enrichment of Soils in the Nursery Cultivation of Littleleaf Linden (Tilia cordata Mill.)
Autorzy:
Klimek, A.
Rolbiecki, S.
Rolbiecki, R.
Długosz, J.
Musiał, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
osad ściekowy
uprawa szkółkarska
lipa drobnolistna
ectomycorrhizal fungi
pine seedlings
leaf litter
acari
growth
mites
Opis:
The influence of fertilization with the compost prepared from treated sewage sludge with bark additive and mulching with the fresh forest ectohumus on the soil conditions, chosen parameters of two- and three-year old littleleaf linden seedlings growth as well as the occurrence of soil mites (Acari) was investigated in the paper. The experiments were carried out in 2009–2010 at forest nursery Białe Błota (Forest District Bydgoszcz) on the rusty soil. The whole area of the experiment was irrigated with the use of stationary sprinkling machine. The soil was characterized by the alkaline reaction (pH in H2O was in the range 7.2–7.4), the low content of available potassium and available phosphorus as well as the content of C-org from 35.7 to 38.4 g kg-1),. The C:N ratio ranged from 14.3 to 14.9. Two- and three-year old seedlings of littleleaf linden grown on plots fertilized with the compost were higher than those cultivated on plots with mineral fertilizer and they were also characterized by the higher number of leaves and the higher leaf area. Mulching – which was carried out in September of the first growing season – did not influence significantly on the growth parameters of two-year old seedlings (with the exception of the decrease in a leaf area). In the third growing season the mulching significantly influenced on all the seedling growth parameters tested, and – furthermore – there was also a significant interaction between the both studied treatments in shaping of the all growth parameters (with the exception of the plant height) of littleleaf linden seedlings. The density of mites in the soil was distinctly increased after the mulch-ing treatment , and it was many fold higher as compared to the control plot MC. On the base of the analysis it was found that the mulching and the fertilization with compost prepared from municipal sewage sludge influenced positively on the abundance of mites, especially oribatid mites as well as on their species diversity. Tectocepheus velatus was the most abundant species among the oribatid mites on all the stands of littleleaf linden cultivation. Abundance dynamics of this oribatid species in the two-years period of the study, especially on the variant with mulching and organic fertilization, indicates the upward trend in the number of its population.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2811-2828
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of corn seedlings on mint and caraway essential oils in microencapsulated formulation
Reakcja siewek kukurydzy na mikrokapsułkowane olejki eteryczne z mięty i kminku
Autorzy:
Pociecha, E.
Gorczyca, A.
Synowiec, A.
Staszkiewicz, K.
Matras, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
maize
essential oil
peppermint
caraway
germination
seedlings growth
kukurydza
olejek eteryczny
mięta
kminek
kiełkowanie
wzrost siewek
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the influence of microencapsulated essential oils (EO) of peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) and caraway (Carum carvi L.) on the initial growth and metabolism of maize (Zea mays L.). Four concentrations EO of caraway and peppermint, i.e. 3, 30, 300 and 3000 mg·L-1, were used. The influence of EO on the energy of germination of seeds, germination coefficient, biometry of seedlings, infection of seedlings by blight, activity of amylases in seeds, electrolyte leakage and efficiency of photosystem II were assessed. The results of an experiment showed that EO only in the highest concentrations have an inhibitory effect on the initial growth of maize. Concentrations in the range of 3-300 mg·L-1 do not limit the growth of maize seedlings. The EO in the lowest concentrations have a limiting effect on the pathogenesis of seedling blight caused by microorganisms of the natural seed microbiome. Based on the results, it can be concluded that peppermint and caraway EO have potential as a natural herbicide in the maize protection.
Celem badań było określenie wpływu mikrokapsułkowanych olejków eterycznych (EO) z mięty (Mentha × piperita L.) i kminku (Carum carvi L.) na początkowy wzrost i metabolizm kukurydzy (Zea mays L.). W doświadczeniu wykorzystano cztery stężenia olejku miętowego i kminkowego, tj. 3, 30, 300 i 3000 mg·L-1. Oceniono wpływ EO na energię kiełkowania nasion, współczynnik kiełkowania, biometrię siewek, porażenie zgorzelą siewek, analizę aktywności amylaz w nasionach, wyciek elektrolitów i wydajność fotosystemu II. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników stwierdzono, że EO tylko w najwyższych stężeniach mają hamujący wpływ na początkowy wzrost kukurydzy. Stężenia w zakresie 3-300 mg·L-1 nie ograniczają wzrostu siewek kukurydzy. EO w najniższych stężeniach mają działanie ograniczające patogenezę zgorzeli siewek wywołanej przez mikroorganizmy naturalnego mikrobiomu nasion. Podsumowując, należy stwierdzić, że kukurydza wykazuje mniejszą wrażliwość na zastosowane EO niż chwasty. W związku z tym EO z mięty i kminku mają potencjał jako naturalne herbicydy w ochronie kukurydzy.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2018, 63, 3; 62-69
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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