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Wyszukujesz frazę "seed dormancy breaking" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Activity of phosphofructokinase and phosphoenolopyruvate carboxylase in Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) seeds during dormancy breaking
Autorzy:
Krawiarz, K
Szczotka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
phosphoenolopyruvate carboxylase
dormancy breaking
glucose
activity
sucrose
phosphofructokinase
Norway maple
Acer platanoides
seed
Opis:
We analysed changes in the activity of phosphofructokinase (PFK) and phosphoenolopyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), and in the glucose and sucrose contents of Norway maple seeds stratified at 3°C (dormancy broken) or treated at temperature 15°C (dormancy not broken). We found that changes in the activity of enzymes are not linear, and 2-3 stages may be distinguished. Dormancy breaking and seed germination is associated with a high activity of PFK and PEPC, and a high glucose level in embryo axes.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breaking of seed dormancy, germination and seedling emergence of the common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.)
Autorzy:
Bujarska-Borkowska, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
stratification
Crataegus monogyna
common hawthorn
scarification
breaking
seedling emergence
hawthorn
germination
seed dormancy
Opis:
The most advantageous time for collecting fruits of the common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) falls on October, when they are fully ripe. The stones extracted from the fruits must be dried at room temperature to the moisture content of about 10%. The dormancy of the common hawthorn seeds can be overcome by their stratification in a moist medium in one of the three thermal regimes: - 25°/3°C (16 weeks at 25°C followed by 15-18 weeks at 3°C, i.e. to the time when the first seedlings start to appear) - 20~30°/3°C (16 weeks at 20~30°C (16+8 hrs/day) followed by 15-18 weeks at 3°C, i.e. to the time when first seedlings start to appear) - 20~30°/3°C (16 weeks at 20~30°C (24+24 hrs) followed by 15-18 weeks at 3°C, i.e. to the time when first seedlings start to appear) Having been stratified, the seeds germinate vigorously (in 3-5 weeks) and at a high percentage at temperatures of 3~10°, 3~15°, 3~20° and 3~25°C, (16+8 hrs/day) and the seedlings emerge at 3~20°C (16+8 hrs/day) in 4-6 weeks. Storage for one year at -3°C in the case of the seeds dried after harvest to the moisture content of 10% does not reduce their germination capacity. Stones scarification in concentrated sulphuric acid for 120 minutes followed by stratification at 3°C has an adverse effect on seed emergence at the temperature 3~20°C (16+8 hrs/day). It is recommended that stratified seeds should be sown into the still cool soil at the end of March or the beginning of April, as the increased temperature induces the secondary dormancy in seeds.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breaking of seed dormancy in Iris suaveolens Boiss. et Reuter under in vitro conditions
Autorzy:
Hajyzadeh, M.
Yildirim, M.U.
Mokhtarzadeh, S.
Sarihan, E.O.
Khawar, K.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12680343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iris suaveolens
ornamental plant
seed dormancy
dormancy breaking
in vitro condition
Opis:
Iris species have great economic importance for their use in ornamental and pharmaceutical industry. Flora of Turkey reports about 43 local taxons of which 16 are endemic. Iris suaveolens Boiss. et Reuter is an endemic species with high seed dormancy and has high tolerance to cold and drought. This study focused on seed dormancy break of I. suaveolens under in vitro conditions. In the first experiment, the seeds were given stratification treatment on MS medium containing different concentrations of BAP with or without NAA. The 2nd experiment reports effects of alternative combinations of cold (at 4°C, 24 h dark) – warm (16 h light photoperiod) conditions on medium containing different concentrations of plant growth regulators on agar solidified MS medium. Both experiments showed about 8.33% seed germination against 64.5% seed viability as confirmed by tetrazolium test. All germinating seeds were abnormal and very weak. In the third experiment, 10 minutes acid scarified seeds cultured at 24°C in 16 h light photo period on MS medium achieved 60.0% germination. Similar treatment under cold + dark condition was inhibitory and failed to show identical results. This underlines the importance of acid scarification, photoperiod and warm treatments of I. suaveolens seeds to break seed dormancy. All germinated seeds showed normal growth and development under field conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 15-24
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dormancy breaking, germination, and seedling emergence from seeds of Crataegus submollis
Autorzy:
Bujarska-Borkowska, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
hawthorn
Crataegus submollis
seed
seedling emergence
germination
dormancy breaking
stratification
scarification
desiccation
storage
Opis:
Effects of several stratification variants on seed dormancy breaking were compared in Crataegus submollis Sarg. (hairy cockspur-thorn or Quebec hawthorn). Ripe seeds were collected (in October), cleaned, and dried to a moisture content of 7–12%. Seed dormancy in this species was broken most effectively by warm-cold stratification of nutlets, in a substrate or without any substrate, at 15~25°/3°C or 20~30°/3°C, i.e. with a cyclically alternating warm stage (16+8 hrs or 24+24 hrs/cycle) lasting 16–20 weeks, followed the cold stage lasting ca. 20 weeks, i.e. till the appearance of the first germinating seeds. After stratification, emergence rate is equally high (ca 50%) at cyclically alternating temperatures of 3~15°C and 3~20°C (16+8 hrs). Chemical scarification of nutlets in 96% sulphuric acid for 3 hrs, followed by warm-cold stratification at 20~30°/3°C, with a short, 4-week warm stage, also ensures a high emergence rate (58%). Seed desiccation (in nutlets) slowly to a moisture content of 10–12%, after stratification in a substrate or without any substrate as well as after scarification, results in a reduced emergence rate, especially if seeds are dried to the lower moisture content. Seed storage (in nutlets after drying to a moisture content of 10%) for 10 years at –3°C, does not decrease the emergence rate (93%) after stratification at 20~30°/3°C in a substrate, with a cyclically alternating warm stage (24+24 h) lasting 16 weeks.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2007, 58; 9-15
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dormancy breaking in Savin juniper [Juniperus sabina L.] seeds
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
stratification
dormancy breaking
seed dormancy
seedling
propagation
Savin juniper
shrub
natural stand
Pieniny Mountains
Juniperus sabina
seed
vegetation season
Opis:
Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina L.) is a relict shrub in Poland with only one natural stand in Pieniny Mts. Se- eds require warm followed by cold stratification to overcome dormancy. Application of temperature regime at 20°/3°C layout, for 14 and 17 weeks respectively, is more effective than stratification at 15°/3°C. Interruption of warm stratification phase after 7 weeks and seeds drying at room temperature for 3-days with warm stratification follow-on resulted in increasing of germination capacity from 25% to approximately 45%. Germinated seeds pricked to substrate into containers gave seedlings 3 cm high when cultivated under plastic tunnel in the first vegetation season.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 1; 27-29
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of dormancy breaking in stored seeds on germinability and seedling emergence of Tilia platyphyllos
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
dormancy breaking
seed
stored seed
germinability
seedling emergence
Tilia platyphyllos
scarification
stratification
seed viability
Opis:
Fruits of large-leaved lime dried to 10% may be stored for 16 years in sealed containers at –3°C without loosing seed viability. Dormancy of seeds, extracted from hard fruit coats, may be released after chemical scarification in concentrated sulphuric acid for 10 minutes, followed-by stratification without any medium (chilling) at the temperature of 3°C, for 20–24 weeks, i.e. until the first seeds start to germinate. After such pretreatment, during the germination test conducted at alternating temperatures 3~15°C (16 + 8 hours/day) seeds germinate near 90% in several weeks. For seedling production scarified and stratified seeds should be sown in early spring into trays under a plastic tunnel which ensures a high percentage of seedlings emergence. Sowing of the pretreated seeds in spring in a open nursery gives poor results.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 79-84
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional analysis of ABI5 and RGL2 in dormancy breaking of Acer platanoides L. seeds
Autorzy:
Staszak, A.
Guzicka, M.
Maslowska, S.
Pawlowski, T.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dormancy breaking
germination
Acer platanoides
seed
environment condition
Norway maple
conference
gibberellic acid
abscisic acid
functional analysis
ABI5 expression
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plausible Mechanisms by Which Ultrasonic Waves Affect Seeds
Autorzy:
Pour, Mohammad Eteghadi
Hobbi, Mahsa
Ghasemi, Hadi
Nazari, Meisam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
cell area
barley
germination
seed dormancy breaking
sonication
Opis:
To study the effect of sonication on the seed germination percentage and rate as well as the cell area of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) a laboratorial experiment was performed as Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The results indicated that the ultrasonic waves affect the seed germination, germination rate and cell area significantly (at 0.05). The results of the mean comparison tests (LSD, 0.05) showed that the highest germination percentage (100 %), germination rate and cell area (1370.71 µ2 ) is achieved through 15 minutes exposure to ultrasonic waves. It is concluded that weakening the seed’s cell wall rigidity by sonication results in more and faster water imbibition by the cells and improved germination.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2016, 74; 85-92
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed dormancy breaking in Crataegus laevigata
Autorzy:
Bujarska-Borkowska, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
scarification
stratification
germination
seedling emergence
desiccation
storage
seed dormancy breaking
Crataegus laevigata zob.Crataegus oxyacantha
tree species
shrub species
Crataegus oxyacantha
Opis:
Laboratory experiments were made to determine the optimum conditions for dormancy breaking in the midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. = C. oxyacantha L.). Its small applelike fruits should be collected when they are fully ripe (in Poland in October). The nutlets extracted from the fruits must be dried at room temperature to the moisture content of 9–13%. The dormancy of midland hawthorn seeds can be overcome by: (1) stratification in a moist medium: 20~30°C/3°C, 16–20 weeks at 20~30°C (16+8 hrs or 24+24 hrs) followed by 16–18 weeks at 3°C, i.e. to the time when first radicles start to appear; or (2) chemical scarification in concentrated sulphuric acid for 2 or 3 hrs, followed by warm stratification at 27.5°C or 20~30°C for 4 weeks and cold stratification at 3°C, lasting 19–21 weeks, i.e. to the time when first radicles start to appear. The stratified seeds germinate vigorously (in 3–5 weeks) and at a high percentage at temperatures of 3~15°C or 3~20°C (16+8 hrs) and all seedlings emerge in such conditions about 4–6 weeks after sowing. Seed germination after stratification or scarification can be stopped by partial desiccation of seeds. Seed desiccation after stratification to the moisture content of 10–13% and sealed storage at –3°C for one year do not reduce seed germination and seedling emergence rates of the previously pretreated seeds. Storage for 20 months at –3°C of seeds dried after harvest to the moisture content of 14% does not reduce their germination and seedling emergence.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 3-11
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed dormancy breaking in Crataegus pedicellata
Autorzy:
Bujarska-Borkowska, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
scarlet hawthorn
Crataegus pedicellata
seed dormancy breaking
stratification
scarification
germination
seedling emergence
desiccation
Opis:
The effects of stratification and scarification on seed dormancy breaking were compared in scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. = C. coccinea L). Ripe fruits were collected (in October) and the extracted nutlets were cleaned, and dried to a moisture content of 9–12%. Seed dormancy in this species was broken most effectively by warm-followed-by-cold stratification of nutlets, in a substrate or without any substrate, as well as at 15~25° or 20~30°C, i.e. with a cyclically alternating warm stage (16+8 hrs or 24+24 hrs/cycle) lasting 16–20 weeks, followed by the cold stage at 3°C lasting ca. 20 weeks, i.e. till the appearance of the first germinating seeds. After stratification, emergence rate is equally high (ca 76%) at cyclically alternating temperatures of 3~15°C or 3~20°C (16+8 hrs). Chemical scarification of nutlets in 96% sulphuric acid for 2 hrs, followed by warm-cold stratification at 20~30°/3°C, with a short, 4-weeks warm stage, also ensures a high emergence rate (85–93%). Seed desiccation (in nutlets) slowly to moisture content of 12–14%, after stratification in a substrate or scarification does not reduce the seedling emergence of seeds. Emergence decreased when seeds were desiccated after stratification without any substrate. Results provide new methods of breaking of dormancy and high germination and emergence of hard-coated Crataegus seeds in controlled conditions.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 60; 51-56
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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