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Wyszukujesz frazę "security public security" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
BOUNDARIES BETWEEN ENSURING SECURITY AND UNNECESSARY SOCIAL SURVEILLANCE – CASE STUDY OF THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
M, Hrynicki, Wojciech
Tomasz, Greif,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-13
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security public security
social security
social surveillance
need to take action for social security
The German Democratic Republic
Opis:
1. Objective The objective of this article is to present the need to control society in order to ensure security both to the society itself and to the state, and to draw an extremely fluid boundary line between what is necessary and what is unnecessary, which may turn into unnecessary surveillance which sometimes becomes caricatural. The duty to ensure security to the society, particularly in the era of increasing religious terrorism in Europe (resulting from simple relationships in the society), is an obligation aimed at permanence of existence of a given social group (national, supranational) functioning within the state and as such should be connected with aptly chosen methods of supervision. 2. Introduction Security is the overriding need of humans and it determines their other needs and the motives for the actions they take. It manifests itself not only in the lack of hazards (which constitutes its basic principle related to the assurance of existence) but also in the need to take action to ensure appropriate conditions for development of individuals as well as smaller and larger social groups. Hence, today’s understanding of security is not exclusively linked with the existence of humans or social groups (lack of hazards); it must be analysed from the point of view of its development, which in turn determines the evolution of such categories of security as economic, scientific cultural security, or job security. However, such secondary categories of security, which ensure the development of individuals and various social groups, cannot be pursued without eliminating potential threats to the existence of humans, particularly those related to their life and health, and ensuring continuity of generations. In order to meet this objective, especially in the era of increasing terrorism, it is necessary to supervise the society, which is more and more culturally and religiously diverse, in the right way, and the supervision may not become caricatural as was the case with the German Democratic Republic. 3. Methodology The authors identify the need to exercise permanent supervision in the society, particularly in areas threatened with terrorism, and, at the same time, point out that it is possible to overstep the necessary surveillance in a manner leading to its caricatural forms, which occurred in the German Democratic Republic, non-existent today. The adopted comparative historical method allows for direct analysis of needs regarding security in comparison with the potential threat of adopting wrong methods to meet them. A glance at current threats to social security, including terrorism, confronted with the surveillance that was common in the German Democratic Republic, which ceased to exist over twenty-five years ago, throws doubt on the boundaries of the needed and acceptable social surveillance. 4. Conclusions The authors prove that it is difficult to draw a clear line between what is permissible and what is impermissible in social surveillance, especially in view of terrorism threats. Therefore, the actions of national authorities should be marked by far-reaching carefulness in the selection of surveillance methods so that a democratic state does not turn into a police state. They agree, however, that supervision in the form of well administered surveillance is one of the methods of ensuring security to individuals and society.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 23; 67-89
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prywatyzacja bezpieczeństwa publicznego w Ameryce Łacińskiej
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
public security, privatization of citizen security, Latin America
bezpieczeństwo publiczne, prywatyzacja bezpieczeństwa, Ameryka Łacińska
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of privatization of public safetyin Latin America. In the first part, the author indicates the determinants of the process and characterizes the private security sector in the region. Then he analyzes the legal status, paying particular attention to the status of security companies, surveillance mechanisms and relations of private entities with the police. In the third part, the author shows the problems resulting from the lack of supervision over the private security sector. It focuses on the problem of abuses and violence. It is essential to respond to the questions about the role and importance of the private sector in public security systems in Latin American countries.
Celem artykułu jest analiza fenomenu prywatyzacji bezpieczeństwa publicznego w Ameryce Łacińskiej. W pierwszej części autor wskazuje uwarunkowania procesu i charakteryzuje prywatny sektor bezpieczeństwa w regionie. Następnie analizuje stan prawny, zwracając szczególną uwagę na status firm ochroniarskich, mechanizmy nadzoru oraz relacje prywatnych podmiotów z policją. W trzeciej części autor ukazuje problemy wynikające z braku nadzoru nad prywatnym sektorem bezpieczeństwa. Skupia się na problemie nadużyć i przemocy. Priorytetowe znaczenie ma odpowiedź na pytania o rolę i znaczenie prywatnego sektora w systemach bezpieczeństwa publicznego w państwach Ameryki Łacińskiej.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2019, 14, 1
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION OF STATE FINANCES OF UKRAINE
PRZESTRZEGANIE INTERESÓW NARODOWYCH W TRAKCIE MODERNIZACJI PAŃSTWOWYCH FINANSÓW UKRAINY
СОБЛЮДЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ФИНАНСОВ УКРАИНЫ
Autorzy:
Doroshenko, Olena
Vashay, Yulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
national interests, economic security, fiscal security, public finances, indicators of economic security
interesy narodowe, bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne, bezpieczeństwo budżetowe, finanse państwowe, wskaźniki bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego
национальные интересы, экономическая безопасность, бюджетная безопасность, государственные финансы, индикаторы экономической безопасности
Opis:
Artykuł rozważa kluczowe interesy narodowe Ukrainy na etapie jej integracji do światowej społeczności gospodarczej w warunkach wojskowo-politycznej niestabilności. Określono wpływ procesu modernizacji państwowych finansów Ukrainy na przestrzeganie interesów narodowych i poziom ekonomicznego bezpieczeństwa państwa.
The article considers the key national interests of Ukraine at the stage of its integration into the world economic community and in conditions of military and political instability. It determines the influence of the modernization of public finances of Ukraine on observance of national interests and raising the level of economic security of the state.
В статье рассмотрены ключевые национальные интересы Украины на этапе ее интеграции в мировое экономическое сообщество и в условиях военнополитической нестабильности. Определено влияние процесса модернизации государственных финансов Украины на соблюдение национальных интересов и уровня экономической безопасности государства.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2017, 6(2); 209-218
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern Understanding of National Security. Introduction to the Issue
Autorzy:
Olak, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Public safety
national security
democracy
security
Opis:
Security is one of the most appreciated values in the social and individual dimension. Ensuring public security of a given society is an essential condition for the development of both individuals and the state understood as an organized group of individuals. Every citizen has a constitutionally guaranteed right to their behavior. The Constitution also recognized the independence, the territorial integrity of the state and the inviolability of borders as the supreme value. Poland as a sovereign and democratic Member State of the UN, OSCE, NATO and the EU adopted the stable and continuous national security as a priority objective.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 18(18); 106-120
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF THE POLICE IN INTERNAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Cylkowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
internal security
security
police
public order
Opis:
This publication describes the importance of the police in internal security system. In the era of modern threats dynamically changing environment police is facing many challenges associated with ensuring public safety. The police not only in an administrative way but especially in the way the military protects public safety when other measures are no longer effective.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 20; 127-143
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genesis, development and importance of private security companies in the provision of public safety in Poland
Autorzy:
Czop, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
private security companies
private security sector
public security
security
system
Opis:
The author benefitted from the support of the private security sector as the Chief Officer of the City Police. When, after leaving the service, he was the President of the Polish Association of Employers Protection Branch “Małopolska”, one of the basic objectives of his activity was to ensure a high level of functioning of the private security sector as an important component of public security. Optimisation of the use of private security companies to ensure public security and order is one of the basic directions of his practical operation and research conducted by him. In the article, the author discusses the role of the private security sector and the tasks set for this sector. The genesis of security companies, their evolution and development in various countries of Europe and the world is covered. Much attention is devoted to the de-monopolisation of security in Poland, in which the security companies played a special role. The author outlines the most important objectives of private sector development in Poland as a specific type of economic activity. The basic concepts related to the functioning of security companies are explained, exposing their priority task, which is the protection of facilities, areas and equipment important for the functioning of the state. The author shows that the current level of terrorist threats implies the need for greater involvement of security companies in providing security to facilities constituting the critical infrastructure of the state. The role of specialist armed security formations in this area is highlighted. In the conducted research process, a positive answer to the main question is given, demonstrating that security companies are currently an important element of the public security system in Poland, and their use in this area should be constantly strengthened.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2017, 17, 4; 100-118
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the use of personal and property protection companies for ensuring safety in Poland
Autorzy:
Czop, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
people and properties protection companies
public security
public security system
security worker
Opis:
For many years author of this paper was dealing with the co-operation with people and properties protection companies as he was performing important functions in Police. After the police career of his, he became an auditor of these entities. He was given an important function of the vice-chairman of the Polish Association for Employers „Security” – Department in Małopolska [pol. - Polski Związek Pracodawców „Ochrona”- Oddział Małopolska]. This paper is an effect of the research programme, managed by the author, which was finished this year. The main objective of the conducted researches, which were both theoretical and empirical was establishing wheter it is possible in Poland to increase the level of usage of the private security sector for providing security. To answer this important question, first we had to determine the curent level of usage of these entities. In the paper one will find detailed data, which are an evaluation of the current level of engagement of these companies in the public security. This evaluation serves to indicate specific solutions that can allow for more effective participation of the private security sector within this socially important mission.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 19-28
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Security and Public Order – Conceptual and Institutional Scope
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Pieczywok, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security sciences
public security and public order
research subject
Opis:
The publication aims to analyze public security and public order in conceptual and institutional terms as an analytical category of security sciences. The legislator defines neither public security nor public order. So far, they have been treated mainly as categories of administrative law. It is therefore important to assign them analytical content in the new scientific discipline. The research results allowed for the presentation of the thesis that public security and public order are mainly connected with protection against pathological phenomena occurring in the public space, which are minimized by institutions established to ensure it. These categories should constitute the research field (subject) of the security sciences. The research problem formulated in the form of the question: How are public security and public order treated in definitional and institutional terms? The problem was solved based on a critical analysis of the literature. The paper uses theoretical research methods, including analysis of literature and phenomena occurring in society and inference – as a cognitive factor of the subject of analysis. A critical analysis of the literature on this issue played a large role in the cognitive process.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 63-76
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Security and its Contexts
Autorzy:
Hejduk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
system
public security
public order
threats
law
administration
Opis:
The considerations presented in this article are based on several assumptions. First of all, the human environment and the set of its elements are constantly changing. In the early periods of evolution and development of humanity, man lived in conditions given by nature itself, no different than in natural conditions. However, even then, he was also exposed to threats, mainly natural, including disasters. Secondly, with the passage of time and development there was a very large population increase, which caused changes in quite primitive interpersonal and social relations. More and more organized communities, states began to emerge. With this development, new threats also appeared. In addition to the natural threats, which were already natural by their very name, the threats of a social nature began to emerge from the natural world around us, characterized by continuous and dynamic changes. Thirdly, man, who wanted to effectively deal with the problems of the threats he faced, created safety systems. One of them is the public security system. Fourthly, in today’s security environment there is a paradox that in practice these systems function, and in theory there is no commonly accepted definition of public security. The circumstances outlined above determined the shape of this article, the essence of which was to work out a compromise definition of public security based on the interpretation of this concept by recognized authorities in the field of law, administration and security.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 55-68
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poles in Great Britain after 2004. An attempt at analysis of selected security aspects
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Security
migration
Great Britain
public security
public space
monitoring
Opis:
The multitude of defining the concept of security is related to the fact that representatives of various fields of science describe and perceive this phenomenon from the point of view of terminology, own knowledge, as well as from the scope of their discipline. For many security is a belief that you are out of the reach of any threat. Based on the Copenhagen school theory, the essence of the objective and subjective understanding of security was emphasized. Against this background, the movement of people was analyzed as a security issue. Poles living in Great Britain are more often in contact with this issue than in their country of origin. The scale of threats is extremely different. For Poles migrating to the UK, the most dangerous threats appear to be in the social sphere. The aim of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of Polish migration to Great Britain after 2004. Additionally, the process of describing security and its transition from the sphere of theory to practice was attempted. Although in the open public space, on city streets, parks and squares, there are personal threats related to crimes, as well as to social threats – attacks and assaults caused by frustrated and aggressive groups or individuals, Poles feel safe. Despite knowing about terrorism or manifestations of social or cultural phobias, Poles migrate to Great Britain. In addition, the article attempts to prove that the technological extension of public space leads to a sense of greater security.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 74-89
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the SWOT analysis to reorganize selected public organizations
Autorzy:
Mariusz, Rozwadowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
security management
security determinants
reorganization of public organizations
Opis:
Social and economic transformation, with which we deal in recent years in Poland, apart from the positive aspects, generated a lot of negative effects, among others, the emergence of new forms of crime. The above situation is forcing public servants, including the police, as the basic organization of the subsystem security and public order to raise to a higher level of efficiency. Her improvement determines the effectiveness of the system of public security and order and to keep up with the growing expectations of consumers of the services provided in the field of security and public order. The paper presents definitions, models and determinants of safety management and the positive and negative factors associated with the use of SWOT analysis of selected organizations to reorganize security and public order.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 371-385
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The foundations of law and security culture in Japan
Autorzy:
Czop, Andrzej
Sokołowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
morality
law
security
security culture
public service
Opis:
The paper shows the crucial elements of the Japanese spirit of law and security culture. Since the 1950s, the USA and European countries have witnessed global expansion and huge popularity of the phenomenon of Budō (Far-Eastern martial arts). The rules and traditions of martial arts favorably influence the field of security culture. For instance, The Seventeen-Article Constitution proposed ethical principles whose purpose was to ensure the security of the state and its residents. This document, coined by prince Shōtoku in 604, was based on both Confucianist and Buddhist teachings, which by that time were well rooted in Japan. The Constitution included a principle stating that each person was part of a group, and should live in harmony with other members of the society. Most importantly, the documents instructed that morality should precede law. This notion is very close to the idea of natural law that should be the basis for statutory law. The Articles are also considered to be the first Japanese constitution.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2013, 10(10); 83-86
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa publicznego w działaniach rządu Beaty Szydło
Autorzy:
Kulas, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security policy
public security
political programme
government
Opis:
Safety is a basic need for both individuals and state organizations. Prawo i Sprawiedliwość is a political party that often declares providing public security. The aim of this article is to identify solutions concerning public security implemented by the government of Prime Minister Beata Szydło. In the paper, the author analyzes declarations regarding the provision of public security contained in the 2014 political agenda of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, and their implementation after the seizure of power by the above-mentioned political party in 2015.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2019, 24; 21-34
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TEORETYCZNE I PRAKTYCZNE ASPEKTY DZIAŁAŃ PROFILAKTYCZNYCH PODEJMOWANYCH NA TERENIE WOJEWÓDZTWA ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIEGO NA PRZYKŁADZIE REALIZACJI PROGRAMU BEZPIECZNE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE
Autorzy:
Piotr, Zalewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
internal security
local security
public order
Police
Opis:
The main aim of this article is an attempt to show preventive actions being undertaken between 1999-2013, due to program Bezpieczne Świętokrzyskie by administrative units of local governments, governments and social organizations to improve security of order and public security in Świętokrzyskie province. Aims of program, field of preventive actions, tasks were analyzed and also subjects that are taking part in implementation were indicated. To fully describe the context of cooperation of different subjects to improve local security first part of the article was aimed to be an attempt of defining place of local government in whole system of public administration and resulting of this tasks among public safety. An overview was made to organize basic conceptions connected with local safety.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2013, 14; 259-283
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On The Comprehensive Regulation of the Sphere of Public Documents in Poland
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Remigiusz
Wachowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
public documents
identification security
national security
PWPW
monopoly
Opis:
This paper offers an analysis of a draft bill on Public Documents together with implementing acts. It focuses, in particular, on the key regulations concerning the list of public documents and their classification, on the process of document specimen design as well as on the exclusivity granted to the producer of blank forms of documents of the first category, examining the impact of the analysed regulations on the system of public document security. The analysis leads to a conclusion that the draft bill has some essential drawbacks which may make the law in question inconsistent with EU law and reduce the level of public document security. These drawbacks have been identified and appropriate corrections have been suggested.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 4; 189-217
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zewnętrzne zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego Polski
External threats to Poland’s health security
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Paulina Maria
Kocik, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
health security of Poland
national security
public health
Opis:
Since the United Nations Security Council’s declaration that a disease outbreak may be considered a threat to the stability and security of state, the widespread use of the term “health security” has begun. This paper presents the concept of health security along with its threats, with particular focus on the new phenomena related to globalisation which contribute to the occurrence of new health threats. The threats to Poland’s health security are divided into internal and external. Internal ones may occur when the authorities do not meet the health needs of society. However, policymakers from industrialized countries put emphasis on protecting the population from external health security threats, especially from those that may become cross-border threats.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 103-121
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the Cybersecurity Strategy of the Republic of Poland in ensuring cybersecurity
Autorzy:
Karpiuk, Mirosław
Makuch, Anna
Soler, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
social security
cyberspace
cybersecurity
public security
cybersecurity strategy
Opis:
Cybersecurity belongs to the area of activity of state and supra-state actors, giving direction to national and international systems of law as components of national and supranational systems of political, economic, military cooperation, etc. Still, the state has a monopoly on the causality of lawmaking, which forms the basis of cyberspace use security activities. The state responds to national security needs by actively participating in the formation of the collective security order of the supranational level. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the significance of the national Cybersecurity Strategy of the Republic of Poland for ensuring the safe use of cyberspace. The Strategy, while referring to the national order, is at the same time an implementation of supranational arrangements within the scopes adopted by the state authorities, which means that the Strategy is subjected to logical evaluation depending on the impact of cyber conditions or binding arrangements of the international environment. The text is based on two research methods: the doctrinal legal research method to analyse the applicable legal regulations governing the issues related to the strategic aspects of cybersecurity and the law theory method aimed at evaluating the strategic solutions in respect of security in cyberspace.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 155-163
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of moral panic on the perception of public security
Autorzy:
Janusz, Gierszewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
public security
moral panic
Opis:
This thesis contains an analysis of public discourse in Poland concerning the relationship between the rights of people who took the punishment prescribed sentence for sexual offenses and activities of the state which, through the legal system and legislation seeking to ensure public security by isolating these people from society. The theoretical frame of analysis is the concept of and thus influences the perception of safety. The empirical analysis applies, held in 2014, public debate on the threat that was carrying the release from prison of Mariusz Trynkiewicz underlying concept of work is the assumption that moral panic, with some reservations, it should be taken as an indication of public interest in a particular issue of public safety. Publicizing it through the mass media “legitimize” it as a serious social problem in the area of security, which requires rapid legal and institutional solutions. As an analytical scheme used in the text of a hybrid model analyzes of moral panic, which integrates the previous sequential approach and attributive moral panic, often applied in studies of the relationship between the state and other entities of security. This concept has so far rarely been used in research on public security. The basic thesis of the work is the belief that moral panic intensifies the threat rated as “a state of obsessions”.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 21; 115-137
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of public order and safety of the local community
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Wałek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
a security system
public order
local community
risk
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problems of the security system, public safety and public order. The article describes the basic issues relating to security analysis, risk assessment methodology. In the second part of the article discusses the types of modern hazards in the community, thereby determining the scope of activities of local administration as their own tasks, carried out independently and on their own responsibility. Summary of the article are conclusions and observations made in the course of analysis and research on the issue of public safety and order at the local government level.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 17; 190-202
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of People and Property Security Personnel as Perceived by the Residents of Słupsk city
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-11
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security and public order
people and property security services
Opis:
Security as a social category is realised intuitively (subjectively) and is not always subject to unambiguous (objective) assessments. The perception of various formations tasked with ensuring public security and order gives rise to extreme assessments, sparking numerous discussions on how to judge their functioning. In today’s world, it is hardly surprising that various services (including private services) operate in cities, ensuring the security of the residents. The aim of the article is to analyse the basic components which shape the social image of people and property security services in the public consciousness of the inhabitants of Słupsk – a medium-sized city in Poland . This has been researched on the basis of empirical surveys (questionnaires) diagnosing the assessment of the work and activities of security personnel. The research problem is the following question: What is the image of people and property security services in the system of security and public order, as perceived by the residents of Słupsk, a medium-sized Polish city? The quantitative research conducted for the purpose of this paper was carried out in the form of a diagnostic survey, and the technique applied were questionnaires.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2018, 28(28); 35-50
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Security and Public Administration in Modern Political Systems
Autorzy:
Zagurska-Antoniuk, Victoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
geopolitics
state security
public administration
national security
national interests
transformational changes.
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of national security in the contemporary world which is greatly influenced by the process of globalization and digitalization. The paper highlights the role of national security in modern state building. The following issue has been of great interest to many outstanding scientists worldwide especially since the beginning of the XXI century. However, the subject matter of national security in the system of public administration has not been clearly defined yet. Therefore, the paper analyzes the approaches to define national security and points out its distinctive features. Moreover, it emphasizes the fact that at the level of national, regional and global relations the concept of national security is often associated with security strategies. Thus, the article puts emphasis on the predominant characteristics that help to distinguish between these two concepts. In addition, the research clarifies the characteristic features of national security as well as state security. Security, like many other categories of social sciences, does not have a conclusive definition. What is more, the category of security has an interdisciplinary significance. Therefore, scientists define it in accordance with the subject matter and the specifics of cognition and research. Nevertheless, many outstanding scholars view security as an anthropocentric category related to man’s socialessence and value. Accordingly, security presupposes having freedom from the risk, danger and the threat of change to the worse. Most scientists agree that security is a constituent of every aspect of human life. Consequently, security issues consideration is of great significance. All in all, nowadays it is greatly important to achieve a state of security as our globalized society frequently leads to different challenges and dangers. The results of the research contribute to better understanding of the issue and make it possible to introduce effective mechanisms of public administration in the field of national security.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 96-106
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The contemporary determinants of functioning of the security agencies
Autorzy:
Loose, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-29
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
security
public safety
deregulation
threats
security system
physical protection
qualified security guard
private security sector
professionalization
Opis:
The article aims to show the selected challenges and pathologies that affect the private security agencies in Poland. The author first indicates problems related to the legal regulations concerning the protection of persons and property, the most important of which concerns the amendment of the acts regulating the performance of some professions; then he briefly defines the organizational problems of most companies in the security sector, pointing out that the entrepreneurs in the private security sector often have no idea how to develop their own companies, have great difficulties with adapting to the changing market of the security services, do not keep up with the innovations, which all lead to offering their customers the solutions that are already outdated. This article also describes significant problems related to the market trends, with the indication of the growing costs of the remuneration of employees in this sector and the use of various forms of employment and the irregularities related to it. Finally, some of the most important problems are listed as the pathologies of the entire industry. This leads to the conclusion that the private security agencies in Poland are an incredibly significant element of the functioning of the security system, which without significant legislative changes will not fully function as intended and in accordance with its function. The presented results prove that the research on the functioning of the security agencies should be carried out on a continuous basis due to their direct impact on the internal security of the country.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 159-171
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SECURITY AS PUBLIC INTEREST IN CONSTRUCTION LAW
Autorzy:
Zwolak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Public interest
security
construction law
Opis:
Polish construction law refers to the public interest in an indirect way, which consists primarily of value within a framework of security. The concept of security in construction law covers a range of issues and is a term quite wide. The special importance of safety results from its fundamental importance for society. The need to ensure security in the construction industry, leads to the need to balance the public interest and the individual. Respecting the public interest expressed in security, it is an essential prerequisite for restrictions on freedom of construction. In addition, in the context of general security, the article presents relevant solutions resulting from the German and English model.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 34, 3; 7-19
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POCZĄTKI PRAWA I FILOZOFII BEZPIECZEŃSTWA CESARSTWA JAPONII
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Czop,
Marek, Sokołowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
morality
law
security
public service
Opis:
The author of this article hope to show the essential meaning of the Japanese perspective on law, order and security. Since the 1950s in the USA and European countries we have been witnessing the global expansion and popularity of Budō (Far- Eastern martial arts). Those martial arts positively influence the improvement of security culture. The authors want to show that it is worthwhile to study the achievements of Japanese culture, not only because of their different characteristics, but mainly because they emphasize honor and tradition, which are the specificities of uniformed and public services. The purpose of the creation of “The Seventeen-Article Constitution” was the implementation of ethical principles, which would ensure the security of the state and its residents. This document was based not only on Buddhism, already firmly rooted in Japan, but also on Confucianism. In this work we read that “the Constitution” included the principle stating that each person is part of a particular group, and should live in harmony with other members. Thus, it means to show respect toward all people and to rid oneself of negative thoughts, emotions and actions. “The Seventeen-Article Constitution” also includes the foundations of central management. Moreover, it is considered to be the initial Constitution of Japan.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2012, 11; 14-18
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Universities in Shaping a Safe Environment
Autorzy:
Czupryński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
safe environment
social security
public service
law
education
universities
Opis:
The human and social security paradigm has been developed and shaped at different levels in various countries and political regions as a result of their diverse development of civilisation. Security in all spheres of social life has become a paradigm of the present and the future and, following its creation, has caused mental changes in the human value system. The system of values developed at universities, in terms of peaceful coexistence, tolerance, respect for the canons of law, and environmental protection, is becoming an interpretation of the quality of human life. This means that universities, regardless of their educational and scientific research profiles, are actively involved in building security in their micro- and macro-environment in the short and long term. The social responsibility of universities to shape a safe environment consists in including the following in the content of education and in the system of values of graduates: human rights, assumptions of humanitarianism, ethics, tolerance, environmental protection, respect for the law, shaping pro-social attitudes, and many others arising from the challenges of the present and future.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, Special Issue; 9-23
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected social pathologies in the public security space
Autorzy:
Zbroszczyk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
social pathologies
public space
security
Opis:
Pathological behaviour, pathogenic factors (social and cultural conditions) or other processes affecting the aforementioned situations are constantly present in human life. It can be said that there is a considerable diversity and complexity of such phenomena. The issues of social pathologies discussed in the article concern only selected phenomena, and yet they make the recipients aware of the scale of the problem.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 226-242
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contexts of normative aspect of pblic security
Konteksty normatywnego ujęcia bezpieczeństwa publicznego
Autorzy:
Babiński, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Tematy:
security
hazards
public security
public order
law
bezpieczeństwo
zagrożenia
bezpieczeństwo publiczne
porządek publiczny
prawo
Opis:
Public security, a state constituting a normative subject, is defined by numerous acts dedicated to regulating areas that require specific measures aimed at assuring it. The public order defined in such a way determines public security. Nevertheless this simple dependence is insufficient as regards the normative formulation of public security. It is identified as an expression pointing at public tasks of administrative bodies as a legal criterion for the operation of such a body or as competence of the body. The present paper presents contexts of its usage in diverse normative acts, considered as separate legal departments. Such a broad review has been carried out by classifying them depending on categorisation to the political, process and material laws. A separate discussion has been made of public security as a structure that does not occur directly in the basic law, yet has its reference in it. The presented material enables making a differentiation of the concept of public security in normative acts, depending on the context of its formulation.
Bezpieczeństwo publiczne jest stanem będących przedmiotem normatywnym, określanym przez wiele aktów regulujących obszary wymagające szczególnego zachowania w celu jego zapewnienia. Tak określony porządek publiczny determinuje bezpieczeństwo publiczne. Ta prosta zależność jest jednak niewystarczająca w kontekście normatywnego ujęcia bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Jest ono określane jako wyrażenie wskazujące na zadanie publiczne organów administracji, jako kryterium prawne działania organu czy jako kompetencja organu. W niniejszy artykule zostały przedstawione konteksty jego użycia w rożnych aktach normatywnych, zaliczanych do oddzielnych gałęzi prawa. Tak szerokiego jego obrazowania dokonano, systematyzując je w zależności od przynależności do prawa ustrojowego, procesowego i materialnego. Odrębnie zostało omówione bezpieczeństwo publiczne jako konstrukcja niewystępująca wprost w ustawie zasadniczej, mająca jednak w niej swoje odniesienie. Przedstawiony materiał pozwala ocenić zróżnicowanie użycia w aktach normatywnych pojęcia bezpieczeństwa publicznego, zależne od kontekstu jego ujęcia.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2020, 2, 74; 283-300
0239-5223
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cooperation of the Police Academy in Szczytno with Polish Security and Public Order Formations
Autorzy:
Lubiewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
police education
security and public order
national security system
cooperation
Opis:
The Police Academy in Szczytno has a long and very variable history. Over the years, in place of existing militia schools of a military nature, new ones have been created, which were to meet the didactic needs of the then Civic Militia. Political changes from the early 1990s brought a wave of reforms in various areas of social and political life in The Republic of Poland. Serious reforms also concerned the security and public order authorities, including the newly appointed Police. A number of major changes were introduced to the level of police education, and in particular in the newly established Police Academy in Szczytno. These were not only formal changes, but ones that actually diametrically changed the profile and functioning of the academy. It was on the wave of these changes that the academy boldly started, and in the following years intensively developed, cooperation with Polish security and public order formations, to an extent that had not been done here until then. In this article, the author wishes to demonstrate, in a synthetic way, the participation of the academy in the process of improving the staff of the Polish security and public order system through intensively conducted cooperation in this field, not only in the didactic dimension, but also in scientific research
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, Special Issue; 69-83
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of persons and property in Poland – historical reflections
Autorzy:
Fołta, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-29
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
security
public security
license
concession
protection of persons and property
Opis:
This article presents the basics of the security system in Poland after the political transformation in the late 80’s/early 90’s. The development of personal and property security gained momentum in the 90’s. After the political change, the lack of adequate regulations for the operation of security companies required the introduction of legal regulations that systematized the creation and operation of security companies as well as the requirements for people working in organizations. In Poland, the private security services sector emerged at the end of the 1980s. The first concessions for performing services in this area were issued after 1 January 1989 on the basis of the law on economic activity. Until the entry into force of the law on the protection of persons and property, the private security sector operated, inter alia, on the basis of the provisions of the aforementioned law on economic activity and the criminal code.1 Due to the changes occurring both in the law and in terms of changing hazards, the regulations did not correspond to the new socio-economic reality of the 1990s. As a result, on 22 August 1997, the lower house of parliament of the Republic of Poland passed an act on the protection of persons and property. The ‘privatisation of security’ is, one of the means for improving public safety. The private security sector contributes significantly to improving security, but only if appropriate legislative solutions are in place and proper control is exercised over the activities of this sector.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 149-158
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation framework for practical cyber security training in the public service
Autorzy:
Deák, Veronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
simulation framework
cyber security
cyber security education
public service
practical training
Opis:
The public service sector is a key target of cyberattacks. In order to prevent and effectively tackle such attacks, organisations should continuously develop their defence capabilities. As part of developing such capabilities, public service cybersecurity training is required to teach students about cyberattacks. The present study uses quantitative research techniques including (i) how to identify key requirements for the practical aspects of public service cybersecurity training and (ii) sampling to utilise international best practices from cybersecurity education and conceptual architectures from existing public service organisations. A schematic structure with a two-level practical training course is proposed. On the first level, the students learn about the defence mechanisms of their own info-communication devices and try to prevent attacks in a simulated environment. On the second level, the students apply protection strategies against cyberattacks in organisational infrastructure. Finally, a technical framework is defined to simulate cyberattacks against (a) personal devices and (b) a fictional organisational infrastructure. The specification of a public service cybersecurity training programme should not only focus on theoretical education but also provide practical knowledge to students. By simulating specific attacks, theoretical and practical knowledge can be combined. As a result, students will be able to recognise threats and potential risks from cyberspace.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2021, 33, 1; 87-104
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MOŻLIWOŚĆ WYKORZYSTANIA FIRM OCHRONY OSÓB I MIENIA W ZAPEWNIANIU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA W SYTUACJI ZWIĘKSZONEGO ZAGROŻENIA TERRORYSTYCZNEGO
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE COMPANIES FOR PROTECTING PEOPLE AND MEANINGS IN ENSURING SAFETY IN THE SITUATION OF THE INCREASED TERRORIST THREATS
Autorzy:
Gurgul, Janusz
Czop, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
companies protecting people and property
terrorism
security
staff
public security system
Opis:
The authors have been involved in the functioning of the private sector in Poland for over twenty years. These are not only theoretical considerations, but supported by extensive experience. Both as police officers supervised specialized armed protective formations and participated in the process of training security personnel. They were also consultants in the creation of the first legal regulation in Poland which defines the rights and obligations of both security staff and entrepreneurs conducting business in this area. Currently, they are security auditors in large entities protected by SUFO. On a daily basis, they examine the level of services provided by these formations, they indicate weaknesses, errors or legal deficiencies negatively affecting the performance of tasks entrusted to security personnel. In this publication, they point to contemporary terrorist threats resulting, among other things, from the uncontrolled wave of migration that is sweeping through Europe. They present examples of spectacular terrorist attacks that took place in European countries in 2017. Against this background, they perceive the necessity of optimal functioning of the state security system not only at the government and local government levels, but also at the local level served by commercial security entities.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2017, 4/2017 (XVII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu definicji bezpieczeństwa publicznego
In search of the definition of public security
Autorzy:
Babiński, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-21
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
zagrożenie
system
bezpieczeństwo publiczne
porządek publiczny
prawo
security
threat
public security
public order
law
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo publiczne jest stanem będącym przedmiotem normatywnym wielu aktów regulujących obszary wymagające szczególnej troski państwa. Pojawia się ono w ich treści już w XVIII w. Mimo to nie doczekało się definicji normatywnej – legalnej. Sytuacja taka powoduje, że zdefiniowanie bezpieczeństwa publicznego stało się przedmiotem uwagi doktryny. Konieczność taka wynikała z potrzeby ujednolicenia jego stosowania przy realizacji norm prawnych je zawierających. W niniejszym opracowaniu autor podjął próbę przedstawienia ewolucji pojęcia bezpieczeństwa warunkowaną zmiennymi okolicznościami społeczno-gospodarczymi państwa. Ich prezentacja stała się podwaliną do zrozumienia współczesnych określeń bezpieczeństwa publicznego, szczególnie tych, które funkcjonują po uchwaleniu Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. Stały się one zasadniczym elementem pozwalającym poszukiwać własnego ujęcia bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Pozwoliło również skonfrontować je z pojęciem porządku publicznego często używanego jako jedna konstrukcja z bezpieczeństwem publicznym. Dały także podstawy odniesienia bezpieczeństwa publicznego do bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa. Przedstawiony materiał pozwala ocenić zróżnicowanie pojęcia bezpieczeństwa publicznego zależne od kontekstu jego ujęcia. Dokonana w opracowaniu próba poszukiwania ujęcia bezpieczeństwa publicznego została uwieńczona propozycją jego definicji oraz współzależnej definicji porządku publicznego.
Public security is a condition of a normative subject, many regulations cover the special concerns of the state. It appears in them as early as in the eighteenth century. Still, its normative (legal) definition has not been coined. As a consequence, the provision of a definition of public security has become a subject of interest for the doctrine. This necessity resulted from the need to unify its application during the process of implementation of the relevant legal norms containing it. In the study, the author attempts to present the process of evolution of the concept of security, conditioned by the changing socio-economic circumstances of the state. Their presentation became the foundation for understanding the contemporary terms of public security, especially those that function after the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997. They have become an essential element that enables us to search for our own definitions of public security. It also allows us to confront it with the notion of public order, which is often used in conjunction with the notion of public security. Apart from that, they constitute the basis for the reference of public security to state internal security. The evidence provided allows us to evaluate the differentiation of the notion of public security depending on the context. The attempt to grasp the essence of public security made in this paper resulted in the provision of its definition as well as the definition of the interdependent notion of public order.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2020, 2, 35; 91-109
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education for Security as a Process of Eliciting and Developing Law Enforcers’ Personality
Autorzy:
Pieczywok, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security/safety
education
creativity
public order
Opis:
Present times are filled with a great number of incidents of a different nature because the 21st century is a time of significant transformation and progress in various areas of human life. In connection with the growing number of social and public threats, the importance of education for security is increasing, which is of particular significance when developing proper attitudes and values and for gaining knowledge and skills in the field of counteracting different threats. It is one of the fundamental methods of providing security and managing difficult or conflict situations. Education in security is of special importance in the work of law enforcement officers. Its content may considerably help when counteracting threats, and on the other hand, it may make law enforcers realise their potential as well as features of their personality. This education does not only mean transferring knowledge or developing skills, but also stimulating creativity in the work of law enforcers who are responsible for public safety. In the author’s opinion, thanks to education in security it is possible to create numerous personality attributes for officers, especially those of the human psyche (thinking) and mind (the state of self-consciousness, rationalism, empiricism, values, norms, moral and ethical problems). The author thinks that all the education and upbringing processes are possible when predispositions develop, which in turn are originally of an inborn and genetic structures status. A personality model of a law enforcer derived from the bicultural theory of a human being ought to be the basis of education for security which calls for an original paradigm for educating and upbringing. In the new paradigm, the role of public safety officers increases significantly because of high intellectual, moral and ethical expectations.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 209-226
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material scope of public safety and public order in the context of Police responsibilities
Autorzy:
Justyński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
public safety
public order
state
law
police
Opis:
This article presents the material scope of public safety and public order in the context of the Polish police jurisdiction. The considerations are based on the assumption that safety, as one of the social rights, is an inalienable human right while human rights are the product of moral and political agreements between people. When attempting to define the material scope of the notions of "public safety" and "public order", it should be noted that both in the process of making and applying the law and in the legal literature, the use of the term "public safety and order" has been accepted. Nevertheless, the concepts of public safety and public order are not unequivocal. The relevant literature presented in this article is dominated by approaches that define both public safety and public order as a desirable state. Most often, public safety is related to the functioning of the state and its citizens, while public order refers to a narrower sphere of complying with norms and maintaining the efficiency of public institutions . Both concepts are of an administrative nature, i.e. they are concerned with issues related to the implementation and observance of regulations in force in a given country. Public order, just like public safety, is also a certain internal condition of a state, as no organised community can allow its members to exercise their will without any restrictions. Rules governing the conduct and coexistence of community members are defined by appropriate norms, such as customs, moral and religious principles or legal norms, all of which are subject to permanent changes, which in turn makes it necessary for the institutions established to protect public order and safety to adapt by systematic improvement of their organisation in the functional dimension.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2019, Special Issue; 113-121
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic security problems of public assemblies
Autorzy:
Szela, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-29
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
security
threat
public safety
public order
state
citizen
Opis:
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland guarantees each person the freedom to organise and to participate in peaceful assemblies. This liberty may be restricted by a dedicated act. The principles of conduct in the case of gatherings are regulated by the Act on Assemblies of 5 July 1990. In view of the above, the assumption that public gatherings are a special case of public congregation was adopted as the basis for the considerations presented in this article. The paper outlines a number of determinants affecting the safety of participants of public meetings, which will be both positive and pejorative in nature. The research conducted indicates that the participants of these assemblies will be subject to the influence of the assembly and aforementioned assembly will be influenced by them. All the more so since a public meeting is a gathering of people with a high power of interaction. The analyses and assessments carried out point to the significant role of state institutions in ensuring the security of public assemblies, which, in addition to their organisers, carry a huge burden of responsibility on their shoulders.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 115-126
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA POLSKIEJ POLICJI W BEZPIECZEŃSTWIE WEWNĘTRZNYM
Autorzy:
Paweł, Łabuz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
combating crime
police
public order
Opis:
Presented article illustrates the role and responsibilities arising from the regulations of the Polish Police on internal security. The analysis of legal - administrative presents a wide range of powers and co-operation in the detection and combat all threats to the plane of the entire system of state security.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 160-169
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Security as a Cooperative Activity a Few Thoughts on the Social and Public Image of Law Enforcement Work
Autorzy:
Szabolcs, Mátyás
Sallai, János
Szarvák, Tibor
Tihanyi, Miklós
Vince, Vári
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
law enforcement
public security
police
indic
Opis:
Law enforcement is a unique, clearly delineated area of state involvement. Enhancing security is an important aim of state involvement, which affects diverse areas. Research thereon relate the interdisciplinary concept of security to conflicts and socio-economic crises. As a consequence, setting up a framework of policies for the topic demands a plurality of methods. The Good State and Governance report, published in 2015, names security and trust as defining spheres of influence. More specifically, the following 5 indicators presented as dimensions of public security and catastrophe management (citizens’ sense of security in public places of their residential area; citizens’ trust in the police; the number of registered wilful murders, intentional bodily injuries, and robberies; government expenditure on public order, civil protection, fire and catastrophe management per 1000 citizens; and the human resources of law enforcement) show well the importance of the common mindset associated with the Good State and Government special report. It is acknowledged that public security is a measurable social phenomenon; the objective state of private security is shown by criminal statistics; and public opinion concerning public security informs us about subjective security.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 35-44
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja bezpieczeństwa narodowego RP w kontekście ochrony ładu wewnętrznego w państwie
Organisation of the National Security in Poland in the Context of a Country’s Internal Order Protection
Autorzy:
Kitler, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne
bezpieczeństwo publiczne
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem narodowym
internal order
national security
internal security
public safety
public order
national security management
Opis:
The issue of the national security of Poland organisation, including its management, requires the analysis of problems related to the internal order protection in the country. The need, among others, results from the lack of clear formulated concepts and determined extent of internal security, public safety, constitutional security, security of citizens as well as public order in the legitimate sphere and in the security theory. As a consequence, the stance concerning the scope of their application has not been stabilised yet. Additionally, in the title of this article, one more term –‘internal order’ has been introduced. The conceptual categories mentioned above often have strong epistemological and ontological relations, and therefore, determining their identity and distinctiveness requires the adoption of a certain questioning attitude on the basis of the existing concepts in Polish legal order or in the theory of the problem.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2013, 4(93); 230-248
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security of the State and National Security. Main Research Positions and the Practice of the Polish Legislator
Autorzy:
Kitler, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
state security
national security
domain of state security and national security
differences in legislation and practical activities of public administration
Opis:
The author is of the opinion that the commonly accepted view about the identity, the concept, and the content of state security and national security in Poland is burdened with numerous flaws, which is confirmed by the legislative practice, planning, and the organizational activity of the state. The author poses a question whether mutual relationships between the concepts of state security and national security exist in the views of Polish theorists and in Polish legislation and, if they do, what they are. Of the methods of establishing the identity of state and national security and the mutual relationship between these terms, one of the ways to see the complexity of the issue is to refer to legislation. The author puts forward a hypothesis that both Polish law and the practical planning and organizational activities of public administration and other entities provide many arguments that these concepts are not identical, but there are strong axiological, epistemological, and ontological links between them. The author is convinced that determination of the domain of the concepts in question and the relationships between them will make it easier for public administration bodies to plan, organize, and carry out specific tasks in the field of security.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 40-73
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SZKOLENIA OBRONNE W ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ JAKO ISTOTNY ELEMENT EDUKACJI DLA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA W RP
SECURITY TRAININGS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF EDUCATION FOR SECURITY
Autorzy:
Szmitkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/479715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo,
szkolenie obronne,
ćwiczenie obronne,
edukacja dla bezpieczeństwa,
administracja publiczna
security,
security training,
security exercise,
education for security,
public administration
Opis:
Szkolenia i ćwiczenia obronne stanowią bardzo istotny element przygotowań obronnych w Polsce. Są one realizowane w strukturach administracji publicznej w oparciu o regulacje normatywne w postaci ustaw i rozporządzeń oraz wytycznych, programów i planów. Poprawnie zrealizowane szkolenie powinno łączyć ze sobą elementy teoretyczne oraz działania praktyczne, których charakter uzależniony będzie od realnych i potencjalnych zagrożeń charakterystycznych dla danego terenu. W celu usprawnienia i uzupełnienia systemu szkolenia obronnego niezbędne jest powiązanie przygotowań urzędników administracji centralnej i samorządowej z analogicznymi szkoleniami ludności cywilnej, realizowanymi w ramach powszechnej samoobrony. Posunięcie to pozwoli na uczynienie przedsięwzięć szkoleniowych bardziej rzetelnymi i realnymi.
Security trainings and exercises are very important for security preparation system in Poland. They are realised in public administration structures pursuant to normative acts, instructions, programs and plans. Correct trainings should combine theoretical classes with practical activities related with real and potential threats for particular area. To improve the training system, it is necessary to join security trainings for government officials and civil servants with similar ventures for civilians, called common self-defence. It will make them more reliable and actual.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Pedagogika; 2017, 15; 83-93
1896-4591
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Pedagogika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne rozumienie bezpieczeństwa narodowego
Modern understanding of national security
Autorzy:
OLAK, Karolina
OLAK, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo publiczne
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
demokracja
bezpieczeństwo
Public safety
national security
democracy
security
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo jest jednym z najbardziej cenionych wartości w sferze społecznej i indywidualnej. Zapewnienie bezpie-czeństwa publicznego społeczeństwa jest niezbędnym warunkiem rozwoju zarówno jednostek, jak i państwa rozumianego jako zorganizowanej grupy osób. Każdy obywatel ma konstytucyjnie zagwarantowane prawo do ich zachowania. Konstytucja jako wartość najwyższa uznała również jej niezależność, nienaruszalność granic i integralność terytorialną państwa. Polska jako suwerenne i demokratyczne państwa członkowskie ONZ, OBWE, NATO i UE jako priorytetowy cel przyjęła trwałość i ciągłość bezpieczeństwa narodowego.
Security is one of the most cherished values in the social and individual. Ensuring public safety of the public is an essential condition for the development of both individuals and the state understood as an organized group of individuals. Every citizen has a constitutionally guaranteed right to their behavior. The Constitution as the supreme value also recognized its independence, the inviolability of borders and territorial integrity of the state. Poland as a sovereign and democratic Member State of the UN, OSCE, NATO and the EU as a priority objective adopted sustainability and continuous national security.
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2016, 7(1)/2016; 467-480
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Need to Train Local Government Administration in Ensuring Public Order and Security
Autorzy:
Falecki, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
public order and security
Police Academy in Szczytno
local government administration
Opis:
In accordance with the legal regulations in Poland, local government administration is obliged to share responsibility for ensuring public order and security. However, the law does not take into account an appropriate system of preparation of the local government administration which emerges from democratic elections, to implement the statutory obligations to ensure this security. Due to the above, the role of the Police Academy in Szczytno in the support of local authorities in the implementation of tasks in the field of ensuring security and public order remains extremely important. The scope of this support should concern, among other things, the organisation of course trainings, the development of methodologies, instructions and training courses for the e-learning method, and other materials in the field of subject security, and to support local authorities in organising conferences and seminars. The above proposals to support local government administration by the Police Academy in Szczytno would result in the use of uniform forms and principles of training, and would allow for the coordination of this training at the level of municipalities and counties. The above would allow for more effective integration of all elements of the internal security system in the area of security and public order, would improve the organisation of cooperation and coordination of activities, and thus would consistently improve the efficiency of operations.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, Special Issue; 25-35
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Posiadanie broni palnej w Polsce w odbiorze społecznym
Possession of firearms in Poland in public perception
Autorzy:
Stanke, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32777657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
frearms
public perception
security
state security
access to weapon
regulations
social trust
Opis:
The subject of this article is the issue of possession of firearms in Poland by individuals in the public perception. The author is a professionally active person in this field, a shooting instructor and a sports competitor, will present the above-mentioned problem on the basis of the thesis that the possession of firearms by citizens does not adversely affect the level of public safety. The work uses research methods such as the analysis of legal acts and literature as well as individual cases.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 2(2); 129-144
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia antykorupcyjna USA imperatywem bezpieczeństwa narodowego i ochrony demokracji na świecie
U.S. Strategy on Countering Corruption is an imperative of national security and protection of democracy in the world
Autorzy:
Skuza, Sebastian
Lizak, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9234581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
USA
corruption
democracy
public management
national security
Opis:
In the opinion of the authors, the anti-corruption strategy adopted for the first time in the history of the United States of America is an expression of the American administration’s taking respon‑ sibility for combating corruption at the global level in order to protect its own interests and the democratic system, but also a legal tool to disseminate and unify political and institutional as‑ sumptions in democratic legal states. It will enable the reduction of transnational corruption and kleptocracy and facilitate the fight against pathologies often connected to corruption such as drug war, terrorism and money laundering. The U.S.strategy can serve as a model in developing the next anti-corruption strategy in the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 24-58
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrola jako nieodzowny element bezpieczeństwa na przykładzie regionalnego centrum krwiodawstwa i krwiolecznictwa w Krakowie
Control as an indispensable element of security based on the example of regional centre of blood donation and blood treatment in Cracow
Autorzy:
Hrynicki, Wojciech M.
Edyta, Morozewicz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
elementy bezpieczeństwa
publiczna służba krwi
bezpieczeństwo publicznej służby krwi
kontrola
kontrola w bezpieczeństwie
security
elements of security
public blood service
security of public blood service
control
control in security
Opis:
1. Cel Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie potrzeby kontroli jako nieodzownego elementu bezpieczeństwa na przykładzie jednej z jednostek działalności publicznej jaką jest regionalne centrum krwiodawstwa i krwiolecznictwa, podmiot uprawniony do pobierania krwi i jej składników, preparatyki oraz zaopatrzenia w krew lub jej składniki. Autorzy starają się udowodnić, że kontrole w RCKiK w Krakowie istotnie wpływają na bezpieczeństwo publicznej służby krwi. 2. Wprowadzenie Bezpieczeństwo, prócz potrzeb fizjologicznych, jest nadrzędną potrzebą człowieka i jako takie determinuje inne jego potrzeby oraz motywy podejmowanych działań. Przejawia się nie tylko brakiem występowania zagrożeń (co jest jego zasadniczym przejawem), ale także potrzebą działań na rzecz zapewnienia odpowiednich warunków rozwoju, zarówno jednostki jak i mniejszych i większych grup społecznych. Stąd też dzisiejsze rozumienie bezpieczeństwa nie jest wyłącznie związane z bytem człowieka czy grup społecznych (brakiem zagrożeń), ale musi być rozpatrywane z punktu widzenia jego rozwoju, co determinuje z kolei ewolucję takich kategorii bezpieczeństwa jak na przykład bezpieczeństwo kulturowe czy bezpieczeństwo pracy. Nieodzownym elementem bezpieczeństwa wydaje się kontrola, bez której istota bezpieczeństwa nie ma sensu, jako że stan pożądany (gwarantowany przez determinanty bezpieczeństwa) nie może być pewny, o ile nie jest właściwie kontrolowany (często i w odpowiedni sposób). Kontrola jest składnikiem różnych obszarów bezpieczeństwa, w tym bezpieczeństwa publicznej służby krwi. 3. Metodologia Autorzy analizują problematykę kontroli jako nieodzownego elementu bezpieczeństwa i starają się w ten sposób udowodnić jakim jest ona ważnym elementem sfery publicznej. Posiłkują się przy tym zarówno metodą formalno-dogmatyczną, jak i badawczą, bowiem analizie poddają kontrole przeprowadzone w ostatnich latach w RCKiK w Krakowie. Spojrzenie na pojęcie bezpieczeństwa od strony jego poszczególnych elementów (tutaj: kontroli) pozwala potwierdzić ukształtowany już wniosek, że jest ono zjawiskiem multipłaszczyznowym, występującym w wielu dziedzinach życia i nauki. 4. Wnioski Autorzy dowodzą, że kontrola jest nieodzowny elementem bezpieczeństwa, bez którego niemożliwa jest dyskusja o bezpieczeństwie nie tylko z punktu widzenia naukowego, ale nade wszystko praktycznego. Stąd też konkludują, że kontrola jest elementem zarówno bezpieczeństwa w znaczeniu globalnym, jak i bezpieczeństwa publicznego, a nawet samego poczucia bezpieczeństwa. Wskazują końcowo, że kontrola ma wpływ na poziom bezpieczeństwa publicznej służby krwi.
1. Objective The objective of the article is to present the need of control as an indispensable element of security based on the example of one of the public entities – Regional Centre of Blood Donation and Blood Treatment – which is authorised to collect and process blood and its components, and to provide blood or its components. The authors try to prove that inspections of the Regional Centre of Blood Donation and Blood Treatment in Kraków have a considerable influence on the security of public blood service. 2. Introduction Security, apart from constituting a physiological need, is an overriding human need and as such determines other human needs and motives for actions taken. It is manifested not only by lack of threats (which is the basic aspect of security) but also by the need to take action to provide appropriate conditions for the development of both individuals and smaller and bigger social groups. Hence, today’s understanding of security is not exclusively related to the existence of an individual or social groups (lack of threats), but it must be considered from the point of view of their development, which in turn determines the evolution of such security categories as, for example, cultural security or job security. Control seems to be an indispensable element of security. Without it the essence of security does not make sense since the desired state (guaranteed by security determinants) may not be steady if it is not appropriately controlled (often and in the right way). Control constitutes an element of different spheres of security, including the security of public blood service. 3. Methodology The authors analyse the issues of control as an indispensable element of security and try to prove that it is an important element of the public sphere. They make use both of the formal and dogmatic method, and the research method, because they analyse the inspections carried out at the Regional Centre of Blood Donation and Blood Treatment in Kraków in recent years. Looking at security from the perspective of its individual elements (here: control) allows for confirming the established conclusion that it is a multi-level phenomenon which occurs in many spheres of life and science. 4. Conclusions The authors prove that control is an indispensable element of security without which it is impossible to discuss security – not only from the scientific point of view but, above all, from the practical one. They therefore conclude that control is an element of both global and public security, and even of the feeling of security. They finally point out that control has an influence on the level of security of public blood service.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2017, 25; 85-105
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyber Security as A Research Subject: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Data in Scopus Database Covering in 2020–2024
Autorzy:
Włodyka, Ewa Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cyber security
public administration
e-government
analysis
Opis:
Modern society is increasingly reliant on digital technologies, thus bringing with it not only opportunities but also threats. This is particularly relevant for the area of the public sector, which by definition serves citizens. This particularity is consists in citizens frequently optionally rather than obligatory entrusting their data via ICT systems. In this context, cyber security is becoming a key research area, and this research is essential for understanding and effectively responding to increasingly complex cyber threats. This study aims to conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis (within a selected range) of cyber security data for the period of 2020–2024 for the data published in the Scopus repository database.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2024, 12, 2; 131-145
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System bezpieczeństwa publicznego – próba identyfikacji i opisu
Public security system – identification and description attempt
Autorzy:
Hejduk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Tematy:
system
bezpieczeństwo
bezpieczeństwo publiczne
zagrożenia
prawo
organizacja
security
public security
threats
law
organization
Opis:
Rozważania przedstawione w niniejszym artykule oparto na założeniu, że bezpieczeństwo może być postrzegane przez pryzmat wielu kryteriów, co powoduje wyodrębnienie między innymi bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Praca poświęcona została problemom identyfikacji i eksplanacji systemu bezpieczeństwa publicznego. W rezultacie opracowano artykuł, na który złożyły się treści dotyczące syntetycznego przeglądu definicji systemu i jego cech. Posłużyło to do przedstawienia struktury i reguł funkcjonowania systemu bezpieczeństwa publicznego, natury jego elementów z uwzględnieniem zagadnień relacji między nimi oraz współdziałania. W artykule dokonano przeglądu wartościowej literatury naukowej z zakresu bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego oraz bezpieczeństwa publicznego państwa. Tak zastosowana procedura posłużyła do wskazania obszarów jednomyślnie określanych oraz tych, które wskazują na wyraźne różnice interpretacyjne problemów poruszanych w środowisku osób zajmujących się problematyką systemu bezpieczeństwa publicznego. Układ artykułu jest rezultatem zastosowania reguł eksplanacji tegoż systemu.
The considerations presented in this article have been based on the assumption that public security can be perceived from the viewpoint of several criteria, which allows the distinction of, inter alia, public security. The study is dedicated to problems underlying identification and explanation of the public security system. As a result the devised article included contents of a synthetic overview of the definition of the above mentioned system and its features. It was used to present the structure and rules of functioning of the public security system, the nature of its elements, including issues of relations between them and cooperation. The article reviews valuable scientific literature in the field of internal security and state public security. The procedure applied in such a way was used to indicate explicitly defined areas and those that indicate clear interpretation differences of problems raised in the community of people dealing with issues of the public security system. The layout of the presented article is the result of applying the explanation rules of this system
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2021, 1, 77; 117-131
0239-5223
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Utility Services in Poland and Belarus
Autorzy:
Gonet, Wojciech
Wlasiuk, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30097975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
public utility
public services
protection of health
ensuring energy security
Opis:
The text deals with the definition of public services and their scope in Belarus and Poland. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that it is difficult to accept one criterion indicating that the given services are public. A permanent criterion of non-payment for the services provided cannot be accepted, as there are public services which are paid for. A wide group of beneficiaries may indicate that it is a service or product of general interest. A comparison of the scope and services of public utility in Belarus and in Poland shows their wider scope present in Belarus. The aim of the study is to investigate: − whether the scope of public utility has evolved in the last thirty years, after the political transformation that took place in Poland and Belarus, − what scope of public utility services is provided by the public administration in Poland and Belarus, − whether services of general interest can be provided by private entrepreneurs in these two States. Conducting the research required the use of a comparative research method aimed at comparing the legal regulations regarding the conduct of activities in the field of public utility in Poland and in Belarus. The historical-legal method was also used to show the evolution of the scope of public utility services through the change of legal regulations.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2023, 43; 61-77
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring social security at the level of local self-government
Autorzy:
Faradzhov, Shamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
public safety
national security
local self-government
powers of local self-government bodies
Opis:
The article considers public security as a component of national security. Public security is one of the priorities of state policy in the field of national security. Successful public safety is the implementation of a set of measures in the field of landscaping: installation of traffic lights in appropriate public places, construction of underpasses, construction of indoor stops for citizens waiting for the arrival of public transport, etc. A well-thought-out system of planning and construction of settlements or public places, maintaining them in good condition, which promotes work and recreation of citizens, reduces the degree of threat to public safety from the occurrence of unexpected and dangerous situations. And neglect of public amenities can lead to favorable conditions for those who commit offenses and encroach on public safety. A special place is occupied by local governments, they are the closest power to the population, have the necessary powers and resources to attract citizens to maintain public order, increase their social activity in creating decent living conditions in a given area. The state defines local self-government as an independent level of government to which the people are entitled. First of all, it presupposes the organizational separation and independence of local self-government from state power, its independence in resolving issues of local importance, but independence within its own powers, as provided by the constitution. The main powers of local governments to ensure public safety and public order include: monitoring compliance with the law in the territory; application of measures of state coercion (usually, it is a question of bringing to administrative responsibility for the offenses connected with local government); protection of public order, carried out mainly by the police; ensuring the safety of citizens. Accordingly, local governments may be endowed with additional powers in the field of public order and protection of citizens’ rights. Protecting the rights of citizens is an important component of ensuring security both at the individual level and at the level of the entire state. The sense of security that is transmitted inside and outside the country can be considered part of the attractiveness of the image of the country abroad.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 15; 22-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział krakowskich organizacji pozarządowych branży „pomoc społeczna i usługi socjalne” w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa socjalnego i rozwojowego jednostkom i rodzinom
PARTICIPATION OF KRAKOW NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING IN THE FIELD OF WELFARE AND SOCIAL SERVICES IN PROVIDING SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL SECURITY TO INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES
Autorzy:
Parlicki, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
SOCIAL SECURITY
DEVELOPMENTAL SECURITY
SOCIAL WELFARE
SOCIAL SERVICES
PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICES
Opis:
This dissertation provides comments on the essence of social security and developmental security as a status, process, value, need, and basic civil right as well as the role of the state in eliminating threats to such security. Issues related to the role of welfare as an institution of the state’s social policy in providing security to individuals and families in difficult or crisis situations have also been discussed. The dissertation describes the level of involvement of Krakow non-governmental organizations in running welfare institutions and providing high-quality public utility services as well as presents examples of good practices by Krakow non-governmental organizations providing social and developmental security to selected categories of people.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2012, 4, 3; 211-238
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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