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Wyszukujesz frazę "security interests" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Common Security and Defense Policy of the European Union Through the Prism of Polish Experiences and Security Interests
Autorzy:
Usewicz, Teresa
Torbicka, Kinga
El Ghamari, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Common Security and Defense Policy
Polska
security interests
Opis:
In this paper, the authors attempt to prove that the Polish position on developing the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) was skeptical, despite entries in political and strategic documents which emphasized its great significance for Polish security policy. It is evidenced by Poland’s low level of involvement in EU missions and operations and other undertakings in the CSDP area. The central hypothesis adopted at the beginning of the research is that Poland has always treated security and defense within the European Union as a kind of complement to the potential and capabilities developed within the framework of the North Atlantic Alliance, and the Polish involvement in CSDP has never been adequate to the provisions contained in political and strategic documents. Poland’s stance resulted, on the one hand, from the weakness of the CSDP’s political framework, which was shaped by numerous compromises among its member states, and on the other hand, from the political elite’s conviction that only NATO’s, and de facto the United States’, security guarantees are credible. In this paper, the authors analyze Poland’s previous experience resulting from polish participation in the policy in question and the evolution of Poland’s position toward its development in the context of the Republic of Poland’s security interests formulated in political and strategic documents.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 33-59
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur Sicherheitsstrategie Deutschlands in der „Zeitenwende“
On Germany’s security strategy at the “Zeitenwende”
Autorzy:
Kleinwächter, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Deutsche Außenpolitik
Russland
Sicherheitsinteressen
Strategie
Ukraine
Krieg
German foreign policy
Russia
security interests
strategy
war
Opis:
Kanzler Scholz verkündete euphorisch eine „Zeitenwende“. Als Anlass dafür beanspruchte er den Krieg Russlands gegen die Ukraine. Der hastig formulierte Strategieansatz dieser „Wendezeit“ ist kritisch-realistisch zu hinterfragen. Mit Blick auf die ambivalente Entwicklung Deutschlands in der Vergangenheit und die absehbare Zukunft ist das Ergebnis offen. Analytischer Realismus und eine europäische Friedensordnung sind angesagt.
Chancellor Scholz euphorically announced a “Zeitenwende” (lit. turn of the times, change of eras). He cited Russia’s war against Ukraine as the reason for this. The hastily formulated strategy approach of this is to be critically and realistically questioned. In view of the ambivalent development of Germany in the past and the foreseeable future, the result is open. Analytical realism and a European peace order instead of war are necessary.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVI, 1; 151-167
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRESTNÉ ČINY PROTI BRANNOSTI V KONTEXTE ODOPRETIA VÝKONU MIMORIADNEJ SLUŽBY A DOBROVOĽNEJ VOJENSKEJ SLUŽBY
Autorzy:
MIROSLAV, KELEMEN,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-09
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
criminal law
protected interests of state
Opis:
Security and law practice in Slovakia is confronted with the phenomenon of rejecting the performance of extraordinary service on the one hand and the potential of performing a voluntary military service. Practical implementation of the Arbitration Obligation stipulated in Act no. 570/2005 Z.z. about the new obligations in the wording of later regulations gets new impulses. The identification of these aspects as an object of investigation creates a perspective platform for a comprehensive assessment (identification, analysis and evaluation) of named phenomena that can help to protect the state’s interest in the exercise of state authority, in particular for the maintenance of peace, security and defense of the state and to prevent the illegal conduct of citizens, Against civilian service, against service in the armed forces, and against the defense of the homeland.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2017, 28; 136-143
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SECURITY STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLISH GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Autorzy:
Juliusz, Piwowarski,
Mariusz, Rozwadowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
national security strategy
external security
internal security
national interests
security
military
social
economic
Opis:
Looking through the history of the international order is not consistent form in the life of nations. Changes in the international situation is not always beneficial pose new challenges. Variability and dynamics of emerging challenges forcing states and nations to permanent effort towards ensuring the security of the state and its citizens. Therefore, it becomes extremely important to develop and implementing the national security strategy. This article presents the national security strategy of the Polish Republic 2014 years. This strategy recognizes the complex issues of national security and shows how best to use for the security needs of all resources remaining at the disposal of the state in the field of defense, protection, social and economic.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 205-215
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynnik rosyjski jako zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego Ukrainy i Polski
Autorzy:
Krasiwski, Orest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
national security
national interests
threats to national security
Russian aggression
Opis:
The Russian factor poses a real threat to the national security of Ukraine and Poland. The Russian expansion includes the dismemberment of the Ukrainian and Polish territories and formation of weak, non-viable and quasi-public entities there which would be dependent on Moscow. One of the important features of Russian strategy is to undermine national unity of Ukrainian and Polish societies within the countries, neutralize strategic partnership between our countries and to provoke a new Ukrainian-Polish conflict. Russia’s neo-imperialist policy is substantiated by A. Dugin's neo-Eurasian geopolitical doctrine. The analysis of the doctrine makes it possible to forecast the Russian policy towards Ukraine, Poland, European Union and the USA and to work out an effective counterstrategy. Deepening the Ukrainian-Polish equal partnership and joint efforts to neutralize and dismantle Russian imperial social system should become the response to common threat to the national security of Ukraine and Poland. Without taking such drastic measures the national security of Ukraine, Poland and other countries will always be at constant threat.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 11; 323-337
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Security and Public Administration in Modern Political Systems
Autorzy:
Zagurska-Antoniuk, Victoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
geopolitics
state security
public administration
national security
national interests
transformational changes.
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of national security in the contemporary world which is greatly influenced by the process of globalization and digitalization. The paper highlights the role of national security in modern state building. The following issue has been of great interest to many outstanding scientists worldwide especially since the beginning of the XXI century. However, the subject matter of national security in the system of public administration has not been clearly defined yet. Therefore, the paper analyzes the approaches to define national security and points out its distinctive features. Moreover, it emphasizes the fact that at the level of national, regional and global relations the concept of national security is often associated with security strategies. Thus, the article puts emphasis on the predominant characteristics that help to distinguish between these two concepts. In addition, the research clarifies the characteristic features of national security as well as state security. Security, like many other categories of social sciences, does not have a conclusive definition. What is more, the category of security has an interdisciplinary significance. Therefore, scientists define it in accordance with the subject matter and the specifics of cognition and research. Nevertheless, many outstanding scholars view security as an anthropocentric category related to man’s socialessence and value. Accordingly, security presupposes having freedom from the risk, danger and the threat of change to the worse. Most scientists agree that security is a constituent of every aspect of human life. Consequently, security issues consideration is of great significance. All in all, nowadays it is greatly important to achieve a state of security as our globalized society frequently leads to different challenges and dangers. The results of the research contribute to better understanding of the issue and make it possible to introduce effective mechanisms of public administration in the field of national security.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 96-106
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of the 2007 and 2014 Polish National Security Strategies
Autorzy:
Szulc, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
National security,
national strategy,
politically,
national interests and strategic goals
Opis:
The aim of the paper is the comparison of 2007 and 2014 National Security Strategies focusing on the role of Armed Forces in the system of National Security. Moreover, the author tries to verify the need for changes in relation to the current international situation in Central and Eastern Europe. The parts of this analysis are related to the given chapters of the strategies. The article indicates the reasons and presents conclusions resulting from the changes incorporating in the current document. Moreover, the author analyses the legitimacy of adjustments in the context of current threats to the security of Poland and Europe.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2018, 39, 3; 87-84
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prospects of a confederation: Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, Belarus
Autorzy:
KOSTIUK, OLEKSANDR
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
confederation
Eastern Europe
national interests
national security
international politics
EU
Opis:
In the article the possibility of unification of Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania and Belarus in a confederal association. Analyzes the political, economic, military and social benefits of working in these countries. The reasons for creating this association of states is to protect the political and military aggression of Russia, and protection from the economic aggression of Western Europe.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2016, 7, 3; 295-297
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Security in The State National Security System
Autorzy:
Hnatenko, Valeriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
economic security
national security
national economy
internal and external threats
strategy
national economic interests
Opis:
The article is devoted to the study of the place, role and regulatory framework of economic security, identifying it as a key component in the national security system of Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological approaches to defining the categories of “economic security” and “national security” have been examined in this article. Objects and subjects of economic security of the state have been defined; the basic threats to economic security have been allocated. The purposes of the economic security system and the measures that must be provided to achieve it have been formed. It has been noted that the national security today is an important attribute of foreign, domestic and military policy of the state. A special place in the system of acts dealing with the ensuring of economic security the program constituent documents have, namely: strategies, concepts, doctrines that constitute a system of officially accepted views in the state, as they are constituent. Indicators of economic security have been identified, which are the most important indicators of the business situation in the economy and the effectiveness of the economic policy of the state. The national economic interests which are necessary to be considered at decision-making on maintenance of economic safety have been listed. 106 Valeriy Hnatenko Ensuring of the economic security is achieved through the development and implementation of a set of measures aimed to neutralize threats to economic security. The article outlines the main directions of the state policy in the field of economic security of the country. It has been concluded that the problem that had developed in the economy of Ukraine requires the development and implementation of economic security strategies for the short and long term, is actual as never before, and needs further researches.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 96-106
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION OF STATE FINANCES OF UKRAINE
PRZESTRZEGANIE INTERESÓW NARODOWYCH W TRAKCIE MODERNIZACJI PAŃSTWOWYCH FINANSÓW UKRAINY
СОБЛЮДЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ФИНАНСОВ УКРАИНЫ
Autorzy:
Doroshenko, Olena
Vashay, Yulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
national interests, economic security, fiscal security, public finances, indicators of economic security
interesy narodowe, bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne, bezpieczeństwo budżetowe, finanse państwowe, wskaźniki bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego
национальные интересы, экономическая безопасность, бюджетная безопасность, государственные финансы, индикаторы экономической безопасности
Opis:
Artykuł rozważa kluczowe interesy narodowe Ukrainy na etapie jej integracji do światowej społeczności gospodarczej w warunkach wojskowo-politycznej niestabilności. Określono wpływ procesu modernizacji państwowych finansów Ukrainy na przestrzeganie interesów narodowych i poziom ekonomicznego bezpieczeństwa państwa.
The article considers the key national interests of Ukraine at the stage of its integration into the world economic community and in conditions of military and political instability. It determines the influence of the modernization of public finances of Ukraine on observance of national interests and raising the level of economic security of the state.
В статье рассмотрены ключевые национальные интересы Украины на этапе ее интеграции в мировое экономическое сообщество и в условиях военнополитической нестабильности. Определено влияние процесса модернизации государственных финансов Украины на соблюдение национальных интересов и уровня экономической безопасности государства.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2017, 6(2); 209-218
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflection of the Act on Cybersecurity in aviation education
Autorzy:
Kelemen, Miroslav
Polishchuk, Volodymyr
Kelemen, Martin
Polishchuk, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
hybrid threats
cyber security
protected interests
civil aviation
cybernetic
security of aviation network traffic aviation education
Opis:
The paper presents knowledge in the field of professional and legal implementation of building a strong cyber security of the European Union at the national level of a Member State, in the context of the implementation of a new legal norm on cyber security of the state. Part of the expert knowledge is the implementation of the law and the response to the praxeological problems of cyber security in the critical infrastructure sectors, including the TRANSPORT sector, resp. Air transport, as part of flight education.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2021, 5, 1; 129-138
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraine under the Consideration of US–EU Bilateral Relations
Autorzy:
Golovan, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
USA
European Union
Ukraine
Russia
interests
security
economics
foreign policy
relations
world politics
Opis:
The article describes the primary US and EU foreign policy regarding Ukraine. The basic interests of both the United States and the European Union have been inspected. The Ukrainian drift to the Western institutions has been defined as the natural and predictable trend. The potential temporary losses because of the geopolitical integration with transatlantic counterparts have been foreseen.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2015, 14(21); 9-24
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security and Law Theory and Practice as a Challenges for Security and Law Sciences’ Development
Teoria i praktyka bezpieczeństwa i prawa jako wyzwania dla rozwoju bezpieczeństwa i nauk prawnych
Autorzy:
Kelemen, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
prawo
zarządzanie
ochrona interesów
nauka bezpieczeństwa
nauki prawa
security
law
management
protection of interests
security sciences
law sciences
Opis:
The security management and law protection of interests are made up by the logic sequence steps to prevent the manifestation or minimising of the security hazards and threats that cause the victimization of citizens, threaten the properties of citizens and societies, or otherwise act against the interests of citizens, social groups and societies. The essence of security management and law protection of interests is based primarily on the implementation of prophylactic measures against real threats to life and health of persons, property, rights and lawful interests of individuals and legal entities. The Security Sciences and Law Sciences are focused on the security management and criminal law protection of interests‘ agenda too.
Zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem i prawna ochrona interesów składa się z działań w sekwencji logicznych w celu zapobieżenia lub minimalizacji zagrożeń, manifestację bezpieczeństwa i zagrożeń, które powodują wiktymizację obywateli, Istota zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i prawna ochrona interesów opiera się głównie na realizacji profilaktycznych środków przeciwko realnym zagrożeniom dla życia i zdrowia osób, majątku, praw i legalnych interesów osób fizycznych i podmiotów prawnych. Nauki o bezpieczeństwie i nauki prawne koncentrują się również na zarządzaniu bezpieczeństwem i ochronie prawa karnego także w zakresie interesów.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2017, 11, 2; 13-17
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Conceptual Approach to the Development of Methodologies for the Assessment of Security Environment
Podejście koncepcyjne do rozwoju metodologii oceny środowiska bezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:
Syrotenko, Аnatolii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
security environment
geopolitical interests
national interests
national security
threats
global processes
local processes
risk
identification of processes
środowisko bezpieczeństwa
interesy geopolityczne
interesy narodowe
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
zagrożenia
procesy globalne
procesy lokalne
ryzyko
identyfikacja procesów
Opis:
Artykuł omawia główne koncepcyjne podejścia do opracowania metodologii oceny środowiska bezpieczeństwa, która zapewniłaby sprawniejsze przetwarzanie informacji krążących w środowisku bezpieczeństwa, ale nie pochodzących z monitoringu. Metoda obejmuje 14 głównych bloków, w ramach których procedury analityczne i logiczne, porównania eksperckie i inne przeprowadzane są na informacjach otrzymanych ze środowiska bezpieczeństwa w odniesieniu do procesów destrukcyjnych, zjawisk, niebezpieczeństw, zagrożeń, a także warunków realizacji interesów narodowych. Nowością wprowadzonych procedur jest porównanie faktów i zdarzeń wykrytych podczas monitorowania procesów globalnych i lokalnych, klasyfikacja zdarzeń, faktów, niebezpieczeństw, zagrożeń itp., na podstawie których określane są interesy geopolityczne i inne państw, identyfikuje się dezinformację oraz informacje przekazywane na temat różnego rodzaju manipulacji i skutków psychologicznych. Procedura prognozowania zdarzeń, faktów, niebezpieczeństw i zagrożeń na trajektorii procesów globalnych i lokalnych pozwala przewidywać dynamikę tych procesów, zapewnia szybko dostępną informację i wspieranie ich bezpieczeństwa, oraz ocenę ryzyka wykrytych zjawisk destrukcyjnych, co pozwala na sprawne dostosowywanie parametrów czasu informacji i wsparcie bezpieczeństwa oraz podejmowanie decyzji w systemie zapewniania bezpieczeństwa narodowego i wojskowego w sposób bardziej racjonalny.
The main conceptual approaches to the development of a security environment evaluation methodology that would provide more skilled processing of information circulating in a security environment but not fixed during monitoring are considered. The method contains 14 main blocks, which carry analytical, logical, expert comparative and other procedures with the information received from the security environment in relation to destructive processes, phenomena, dangers, threats, as well as conditions in which the implementation of national interests takes place. The novelty of the procedures introduced is a comparison of facts, events detected during monitoring of global and local processes, sorting of events, facts, dangers, threats, etc., on the basis of which identification of geopolitical and other interests of other states is carried out, detection of misinformation, information coverage of various kinds of manipulations and psychological effects. The procedure of projecting events, facts, dangers, threats on the trajectory of global and local processes allows predicting the dynamics of global and local processes, providing information-time and security support for global and local processes, and assessing the risks of detected destructive phenomena and processes allows timely adjusting the parameters of the information – time and security support of global, local and other processes and make managerial decisions in the system of providing the national and military security more reasonably.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2019, 12; 93-100
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Джерела і методологія дослідження сучасних українсько-польських відносин
Źródła i metodologia badań współczesnych stosunków polsko-ukraińskich
Autorzy:
Горбатенко, Володимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
bilateral relations
Ukrainian-Polish cooperation
dialogue of cultures
strategic interests
security policy
public events
Opis:
One of the most important vectors of Ukraine’s contemporary development is its active policy in bilateral relations with the leading European countries, since such a policy opens the way for recognition of its European identity and forms unlimited opportunities for international cooperation on a mutually beneficial basis. Among the closest partners and the most reliable allies of Ukraine was and remains Poland, because here, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians live, work and study without any special problems. In addition, the strengthening of strategic partnership with Poland contributes to the practical realization of the European choice of Ukraine. On the other hand, Poles are interested in the territorial integrity, independence and European orientation of Ukraine, seeing it an ally in confronting external threats. In connection with the aforementioned one of the most important directions of the study of the state and prospects of modern Ukrainian-Polish relations is the elucidation of the sources and methodology of their comprehension comprehension. Although any classification is conditional, it is still worth trying to identify the main sources whose potential is intended to strengthen the relations between the two countries and outline the methodological aspects of their use in order to strengthen Ukrainian-Polish cooperation. First of all, such sources should include the following. 1. The ideological and theoretical work of the representatives of Ukraine and Poland, aimed at finding ways to deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. At the same time, particular attention should be paid to strategic considerations expressed on both sides, as well as reservations about the risks that accompany bilateral relations. Along with this, the important points for studying are the positions of people who are distinguished for their diligence, openness to mutual respect and mutual understanding. The ideological and theoretical potential of Ukrainian and Polish intellectuals, aimed at convergence, the dialogue of the cultures of the two countries, still needs to be properly studied and systematized, and can serve as an important basis for the state-building efforts of Ukraine and Poland in the future. 2. External and domestic legal acts and documents of strategic direction aimed at strengthening of bilateral relations. This vector of relationships was already established at the turn of the 20th - 21st centuries in the relevant international legal and internal documents: the Declaration on the Principles and Main Directions of Ukrainian-Polish Relations (October 13, 1990); Treaty on Good Neighborhood, Friendly Relations and Cooperation (May 18-19, 1992); Agreement on the legal status of the Ukrainian-Polish border (January 12, 1993); Communique on the results of the meeting of the Consultative Committee of the Presidents of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland (September 27-28, 1995); Joint Statement for Understanding and Integration (May 21, 1997); Security Strategies of the Republic of Poland (2000); National Concept of Strategic Partnership Relations with the Republic of Poland (July 27, 2001); in a paper presented by the Polish political experts «The Eastern Policy of the Union in the Perspective of its Expansion through the States of Central and Eastern Europe - the Polish Point of View» (October 2003). Sufficiently strong legal and regulatory framework for bilateral relations between Ukraine and Poland is evidence of a gradual strengthening of political, economic, international legal and cultural cooperation. At the same time, a number of problems remain inadequate. First of all, it concerns border cooperation, common historical heritage, education, labor migration, etc. 3. Institutional system for the provision and coordination of mutual strategic interests of the two states. Today, this coordination is jointly carried out by: the Advisory Committee of the Presidents of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland; Ukrainian-Polish Mixed Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation; Ukrainian-Polish and Polish-Ukrainian parliamentary groups; Permanent Ukrainian-Polish Conference on European Integration; Polish Institute in Kyiv; Ukrainian-Polish, Polish-Ukrainian forums, Foundation Research Center Poland-Ukraine and others. In addition, there are a number of research structures in each of the countries that are highly specialized in the Polish-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Polish issues. Accordingly, this direction should be monitored and the current evaluation of the effectiveness of these or other structural units should be carried out on the subject of a real impact on the quality of bilateral relations. At the same time, mutual understanding should be sought on the basis of openness, dialogue, compromise, and the avoidance of the formation of structures focused on unilateral consideration of disputed problems. 4. State-political decisions in the field of security policy, anti-hybrid foreign-policy threats. A real threat to the entire European security system was the aggressive policy of Russia in 2014. Under these conditions, Ukraine was the leading outpost of protecting European values and democratic order. Systemic comprehension of the existing experience in a vital military-strategic sphere will help to optimize the directions of further cooperation, in particular on such important issues as: the final determination by Ukraine of the transition to international standards in the military sphere; exchanging experience of reforming the troops and maintaining their combat readiness at an appropriate level; combining the efforts of all EU countries in combating hybrid threats, as well as conducting a single foreign and security policy; consolidated actions of the European states in relation to the offending state (point of application of sanctions, embargo, etc.); to develop, on the basis of the UN, a common position on the unconditional implementation by all countries of the world of the requirements of international law and the search for ways to improve it in order to resolve non-standard situations; the study of the NATO countries by the unique Ukrainian experience of functioning the state in a hybrid war. 5. The ideological and theoretical potential of public events (scientific conferences, debates, discussions, official meetings) that promote reconciliation with respect to controversial historical events, the dissolution of persistent stereotypes. From time to time, the recurrence of historical hostility between the two neighboring countries is given significant, including at the official level. First of all, these are the negative manifestations of mutual opposition, such as: the war of monuments to the dead Poles and Ukrainians; the dissemination at the level of mass consciousness of outdated stereotypical ideas humiliating national dignity; attempts to politicize the policy of memory through speculation on the tragic events of the past, in which the representatives of both nations suffered; the criticisms of the Polish radicals about the re-establishment of the Commonwealth at the borders of 1939 and the ill-conceived statements of some Ukrainians, which prompted «to forget about Poland for 25 years». The realization by Poland of offensive historical politics in Ukraine creates a reciprocal reaction in the issue of Ukraine’s implementation of its policy of memory and causes various kinds of distortions. Therefore, under the current conditions, monopolization of the policy of memory at the state level, without involving the general public, is extremely dangerous for the future. This remark applies to both Poland and Ukraine. Thus, despite current problems, today we have every reason to state the significant level of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation. At the same time, in the bilateral relations between Ukraine and Poland it is worth looking first and foremost on positive things, consolidating in the mass consciousness what unites the two Eastern European countries, to highlight the views of people who for years build a Polish-Ukrainian understanding: translate books, establish scientific cooperation, restore cemeteries, collect help for soldiers who guarantee European security in eastern Ukraine. The progressive forces of both countries, regardless of the various kinds of provocations, should be abstracted from the insinuations of the marginal environment, reveal wisdom in assessing historical events, and determine common priorities not only for the medium term, but also for the long-term perspective. The level of mutual relations between the two countries depends on the possibility of realizing the needs of national minorities - Ukrainian in Poland and Polish in Ukraine. In addition, the strengthening of intergovernmental cooperation will contribute to establishing closer cooperation between Ukrainian and Polish societies in general, which depends largely on the future of both countries in the European House of Spies.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 51-57
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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