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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    From negative to positive effects of secondary exposure to trauma – the mediating role of cognitive coping strategies
    Autorzy:
    Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
    Michalska, Paulina
    Juczyński, Zygfryd
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28410620.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    stress
    professionals
    exposure to secondary trauma
    secondary posttraumatic stress
    secondary posttraumatic growth
    cognitive coping strategies
    Opis:
    Background Professionals working with trauma victims can experience both negative and positive effects following exposure to secondary trauma. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between secondary traumatic stress (STS), secondary posttraumatic growth (SPTG) and cognitive coping strategies and to establish the mediating role of cognitive coping strategies in the relationship between STS and SPTG. Material and Methods A group of 500 professionals working with trauma survivors were surveyed. The Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory, the Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Cognitive Processing of Trauma Scale was used. Results The results indicated that 29% of professionals demonstrate a high intensity of STS, and nearly 34% exhibit a high level of SPTG. Denial and regret were positively correlated with STS; positive cognitive restructuring, resolution/acceptance and downward comparison were positively related to SPTG. Two cognitive coping strategies, i.e., positive cognitive restructuring and downward comparison, were found to act as mediators in the relationship between STS and SPTG. Conclusions Understanding the effects of secondary exposure to trauma and the coping responses of professionals working with trauma survivors will support the development of prevention and intervention actions aimed at protecting them from the deleterious impact of exposure to secondary trauma at work and promoting secondary posttraumatic growth.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 6; 449-460
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Negative and Positive Consequences of Secondary Trauma Exposure Among Police Officers
    Autorzy:
    Bąk, Grzegorz
    Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45259387.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-01-10
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
    Tematy:
    police officers
    exposure to secondary trauma
    secondary traumatic stress
    posttraumatic growth
    Opis:
    Police officers belong to the occupational group that is particularly exposed to work related stress. As part of their official duties officers help people who have experienced traumatic situations in their lives. Long-term contact and helping trauma victims may on the one hand cause certain negative consequences in the form of secondary traumatic stress, and on the other, can be a source of positive changes, understood as secondary posttraumatic growth. The aim of the study is to determine the severity of negative and positive posttraumatic changes among police officers exposed to secondary trauma and their connections with sociodemographic variables, workload and history of one’s own trauma. The research also aims to determine the relationship between the negative and the positive consequences of secondary exposure to trauma. 520 police officers on duty and in contact with trauma victims took part in the research. The study used a survey specifically developed for this purpose and two standard measurement tools, i.e.: the Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. The officers participating in the study displayed relatively low intensity of negative consequences of exposure to secondary trauma, as well as varying levels of positive posttraumatic changes — 40% of respondents showed a low, 34% an average and 26% a high degree of secondary growth. Sociodemographic variables and workload had little influence on the occurrence of both negative and positive consequences of secondary exposure to trauma. A factor that significantly differentiated the severity of secondary stress and growth was their own history of trauma. Moreover, the obtained results showed positive relations between secondary stress and secondary growth
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 147(3); 323-342
    0867-5708
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Policyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Predictors of the Consequences of Secondary Exposure to Trauma Among Professionals Working With Trauma Victims
    Autorzy:
    Juczyński, Zygfryd
    Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    secondary traumatic stress
    secondary posttraumatic growth
    core beliefs
    cognitive processing of trauma
    discriminant function analysis
    Opis:
    Helping those who have experienced trauma exposes the helpers to secondary traumatization. The mechanisms of its development are most often explained using the cognitive model of trauma processing. The aim of the research is to determine how disturbances of core beliefs and cognitive processing in the form of coping with stress are associated with secondary traumatic stress (STS) and secondary posttraumatic growth (SPTG). The study was conducted among psychologists and social workers (N = 240), working with people after traumatic experiences. Four standardized measurement tools were used. Based on the differential diagnosis, four types of consequences were identified. Discriminant analysis was used to establish the optimal configuration of predictors explaining the differences between the four subgroups. Two significant discriminant functions were significant, each identifies different beliefs and coping strategies. The first is associated with the disruptions of core beliefs about the world and cognitive processing in the form of a non-adaptive strategy; the second—with disturbed beliefs about oneself and adaptation strategies. Our results show a much greater exposure of social workers to the negative consequences of secondary traumatic stress disorder. A system of constant monitoring should be introduced, and the principles of prevention and therapy should be implemented.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2023, 26, 3; 241-260
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between social support and the consequences of secondary exposure to trauma among medical providers working with trauma victims
    Autorzy:
    Gurowiec, Piotr Jerzy
    Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
    Michalska, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375400.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-13
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    social support
    job satisfaction
    medical providers
    medical providers working with trauma victims
    secondary traumatic stress
    secondary posttraumatic growth
    Opis:
    Objectives: Medical providers working with trauma survivors are exposed to the negative and positive effects of secondary trauma, both of which are affected by social support and job satisfaction. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between social support and the negative and positive effects of secondary exposure to trauma among medical personnel. The negative indicator of such exposure was secondary traumatic stress (STS), while the positive indicator was secondary posttraumatic growth (SPTG). Material and Methods: The analyses included 419 medical providers working with trauma victims (201 paramedics and 218 nurses). Data was collected with the Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory, Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Social Support Scale, Work Satisfaction Scale, and survey. Mediation analyses were applied to assess relationships between variables. Results: The mediation analyses indicated that job satisfaction mediates (mainly partly) the relationship between social support and STS and SPTG. This may indicate that both social support and job satisfaction act as significant predictors of the negative and positive effects of secondary exposure to trauma. Conclusions: As a friendly and mutually-supportive environment can increase job satisfaction, reducing the risk of secondary traumatic stress and promoting positive posttraumatic changes, it is important to increase social support and job satisfaction among medical providers exposed to secondary trauma.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 505-516
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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