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Wyszukujesz frazę "sand grain" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-20 z 20
Tytuł:
Determination of the Surface and Volume Porosity, on the Basis of the Main Fraction of the Polifractional Matrix of Moulding and Core Sands
Autorzy:
Dańko, R.
Dańko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sand grain
volume porosity
moulding sand
ziarna piasku
porowatość objętościowa
masa formierska
Opis:
The aim of the hereby paper is to present the developed model of determining the volume and surface porosity based on the main fraction of polifractional materials, its experimental verification and utilisation for the interpretation of effects accompanying the formation of a moulding sand apparent density, porosity and permeability in the blowing processes of the core and moulds technology.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 191-195
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scanning electron microscopy investigation of bacterial colonization of marine beach sand grains
Badania skaningowe bakterii kolonizujących ziarna piasku plaży morskiej
Autorzy:
Mudryk, Z.J.
Podgorska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
scanning electron microscopy
bacterial colonization
sea beach
marine beach zob.sea beach
sand grain
bacteria
sand
beach
Opis:
Scanning electron microscopy was employed for the investigation of bacteria living on sand grains in a sandy marine beach in the Gulf of Gdansk (southern Baltic Sea). Bacteria colonize the sand grains; individual topography and shape of the grains were decisive for the colonization. Grains of diverse topography characterised by a great irregularity of shape were preferred, and protected surface sites were favoured. Many of the attached bacteria were found to produce polymer secretions; entire colonies attached by means of polymer nets were observed. A significant morphological diversity of bacteria in the vertical profile of the beach was determined. Bacteria inhabiting the sand grains showed the ability to reproduces.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących bakterii kolonizujących ziarna piasku plaży morskiej zlokalizowanej w rejonie Sopotu. Próby piasku pobierano z morza z odległości około 1,5 m od linii brzegowej (st. 1), z linii brzegowej (st. 2), środkowej części plaży (st. 3) oraz wydmy (st. 4). Przy użyciu mikroskopu skaningowego badano rozmieszczenie bakterii na ziarnach piasku, mechanizm ich adsorpcji do powierzchni ziaren piasku, zróżnicowanie morfologiczne i wymiary oraz ich zdolność do rozmnażania. Badania te wykazały, że bakterie maja zdolność do selektywnego kolonizowania ziaren piasku preferując głównie osłonięte i nieregularne powierzchnie (szpary, szczeliny, wklęśnięcia, fałdy, rysy). Wiele komórek bakterii kolonizujących ziarna piasku tworzyło charakterystyczne struktury włókniste, za pomocą których organizmy te trwale wiązały się z podłożem. Wykazano istotne zróżnicowanie morfologiczne bakterii na poszczególnych stanowiskach badawczych. Wiele bakterii zaabsorbowanych do ziaren piasku charakteryzowało się zdolnością do rozmnażania.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2006, 10
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD analysis of hydrodynamic lubrication of slide conical bearing with consideration of the bearing shaft and sleeve surface roughness
Autorzy:
Czaban, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
conical bearing
surface roughness
hydrodynamic lubrication
CFD simulation
non-Newtonian oil
pressure distribution
sand-grain roughness
Opis:
In this work is shown the result of CFD simulation of hydrodynamic conical bearing lubrication with consideration of the effect of the bearing shaft and sleeve surface roughness. The oil flow in a bearing lubrication gap largely depend on the condition of the cooperating surfaces of a bearing. Surface irregularities are formed already at the manufacturing process and furthermore the quality of the surface may change during operation of a bearing. In this work, as a parameter describing surface condition, the Ks roughness height parameter was taken (i.e. sand-grain roughness height). The hydrodynamic pressure distribution in lubrication gaps of investigated bearings were calculated by using the commercial CFD software ANSYS Academic Research for fluid flow phenomenon (Fluent). Calculations were conducted for bearings without misalignment. The Ostwald-de Waele model for non-Newtonian fluids was adopted in this simulation. The coefficients of Ostwald-de Waele relationship were determined by application of the least squares approximation method and fitting curves described by this model to the experimental data, obtained for some motor oils, presented in previous work. The calculated hydrodynamic pressure distributions were compared with the data obtained for corresponding bearings, but assuming that bearings have smooth surfaces and there is no slip on surfaces. This paper presents results for bearings with different rotational speeds and of different bearing gap heights.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 35-40
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sediment transport beyond the surf zone under waves and currents of the non-tidal sea: Lubiatowo (Poland) case study
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, R.
Stella, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
wave-induced nearbed oscillations
sea currents
wind-driven current
sand grain diameter
bed shear stress
friction velocity
sediment transport
Opis:
The paper deals with the sandy coastal zone at Lubiatowo in Poland (the south Baltic Sea). The study comprises experimental and theoretical investigations of hydrodynamic and lithodynamic processes in the coastal region located close to the seaward boundary of the surf zone and beyond the surf zone. The analysis is based on field data collected at the IBW PAN Coastal Research Station in Lubiatowo. The data consist of wind velocity reconstructed from the long-term wave climate, deep-water wave buoy records and sea bottom soil parameters. Nearbed flow velocities induced by waves and currents, as well as bed shear stresses are theoretically modelled for various conditions to determine sediment motion regimes in the considered area. The paper discusses the possibility of occasional intensive sediment transport and the occurrence of distinct sea bed changes at bigger water depths.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2016, 63, 1; 63-77
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Sand Grains Properties on Electrical Properties of Moulding Sand with Inorganic Binder
Autorzy:
Opyd, B.
Granat, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technology
innovative foundry material
microwaves
moulding sand
sand grain
water glass
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
mikrofale
masa formierska
osnowa piaskowa
szkło wodne
Opis:
The paper presents the results of basic research on the influence of the properties of sand grains on electrical properties of water glass moulding sands. It shows electrical properties of the main component – sand grains, crucial to the kinetics of moulding sands heating, such as permittivity εr and loss factor tgδ. Measurements were carried out with the use of the perturbation method for silica, chromite and olivine sands of different mineral, chemical composition and particle size distribution, as well as for moulding sands with water glass grade 145. Analysis of the results of measurements of electrical properties shows that all moulding sands are characterized by a similar permittivity εr and loss factor tgδ. It was found that the electrical properties and the quantity and quality of other components may have a decisive influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of the microwave heating of moulding sands with sand grains. In determining the ability to efficiently absorb the microwave radiation for mixtures which moulding sands are, the impact of all components influencing their individual technological parameters should be taken into account.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3; 43-46
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations on the effectiveness of wastewater purification in medium sand with assisting opoka rock layer
Autorzy:
Kalenik, Marek
Chalecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
drainage
infiltration
medium grain sand
BOD5
COD
treated sewage
drenaż
infiltracja
piasek średnioziarnisty
BZT5
ChZT
ścieki oczyszczone
Opis:
The objective of the undertaken investigations was to examine in laboratory conditions whether an introduction of an assisting opoka rock layer with the granulation of 1–6 mm into the ground improves the removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds from domestic sewage. The performed investigations concerned the layer supporting the removal efficiency of domestic sewage in a home sewage treatment plant under infiltration drainage. The model investigations of wastewater purification were carried out in a medium sand bed with an assisting, 0.10 and 0.20 m thick opoka rock layer. The effectiveness of wastewater purification related to basic qualitative indicators (total suspended solids – TSS, BOD5, COD, total nitrogen, total phosphorus) was in line with the Polish standards on sewage disposal into grounds and surface water. The medium sand soil bed with the 0.20 m thick assisting opoka rock layer showed higher effectiveness of wastewater purification than that 0.10 m thick. The application of the 0.20 m thick opoka rock layer increased the removal efficiency regarding TSS by 6.2%, total nitrogen by 20.4%, ammonium nitrogen by 8.3% and total phosphorus by 2.9%, and removal efficiency regarding BOD5 by 1.2% and COD by 1.9% with relation to the 0.10 m thick assisting layer (all percentages − in average). The results confirm that the natural opoka rock with the granulation of 1–6 mm can be used to assist in the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds from wastewater with the application of infiltration drainage.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 1; 53-65
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the Effect of Granulometric Features on the Permeability of No-Bake Resin Bonded Sand Cores
Autorzy:
Hudák, H.
Gyarmati, G.
Varga, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry sand
granulometric features
grain size
grain morphology
grain shape
permeability
Opis:
Foundry sand is the main element of sand mixtures from which molds or sand cores are made. Due to the continuous development of core making technologies, the selection of the right type of base sand becomes more and more important. The major features of foundry sand are determined by the following factors: chemical and mineralogical composition, sand grain size, grain size distribution, sand grain shape, and surface quality. The main goal of our research was to develop a qualification method that can be used to predict the characteristics of sand cores made from different sand types. Samples made from different types of foundry sand were used during the research whose properties were examined with a new qualification system, and then its connection with the gas permeability of sand cores was analyzed. Based on the research results, a strong correlation could be established between the suggested quality indicators: CQi (Core Quality Index), CG (Coefficient of Granulometry), and permeability.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 99-105
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Grain Crushing on Shear Localization in Granular Bodies within Micro-Polar Hypoplasticity
Autorzy:
Tejchman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
breakage mechanics
grain crushing
micro-polar hypoplasticity
sand
shearing
Opis:
The paper deals with the effect of grain crushing on shear localization in granular materials in an infinite long narrow granular strip under constant vertical pressure. The calculations were carried out with an enhanced micro-polar hypoplastic constitutive model which is able to describe the salient properties of crushable granular bodies including shear localization. The change of the mean grain diameter with varying pressure was taken into account with the help of formulae from breakage mechanics. The effect of pressure and initial void ratio on shear localization was studied.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2010, 57, 1; 3-30
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Black sand properties in beach-dune system, Patea Beach, North Island, New Zealand
Autorzy:
Dłużewski, Maciej
Hilton, Mike
Muszyński, Andrzej
Rotnicka, Joanna
Woronko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
titanomagnetite
black sand
beach-dune deposits
grain size distribution
grain shape
microtexture
aeolian sorting
Opis:
The study focuses on sand grain properties in different parts of a beach-dune system built entirely of heavy mineral particles. These properties are related to: (1) resistance of particular minerals to weathering and abrasion, (2) hydraulic sorting in the swash zone, and (3) aeolian sorting during grain transport inland from the upper beach. The main waterlain and windlain sand properties depend on settling velocity which results from grain density (reflecting grain mineralogy), size, shape and roundness. The study was performed on the beach and dunes at Patea on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand, which are comprised of heavy minerals assemblage containing a ferromagnetic (dominated by titanomagnetite) and non-ferromagnetic (mainly pyroxene and amphibole) fractions. The result demonstrates that three zones of different sand properties can be distinguished: (1) a lower swash zone dominated by non-ferromagnetic, larger and more angular particles which are carried back from the upper swash zone down the foreshore by the backwash; (2) an uppermost swash zone and beach with almost 100% of ferromagnetic, smaller and more rounded particles deposited at the back of the beach by the uprush, which during high tide and storms can reach the cliff toe, and can be reworked by wind; and (3) a climbing dune composed of a more poorly sorted mixture of non- and ferromagnetic particles. In terms of both mineralogy and grain size and shape, the dune sand is less uniform than the beach sand. Aeolian segregation resulted here in sand textural features opposite to those found in dune sands composed of light minerals. The results highlight the density-dependent variability of grain size and shape of beach-dune deposits consisting of only heavy minerals, and broaden our understanding of mechanisms of sedimentary processes which is particularly important when reconstructing older sedimentary successions.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 3; 65: 35
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of the shear resistance of granular material: influence of initial state
Autorzy:
Flitti, A.
Della, N.
Verástegui Flores, R. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
dry sand
fine content
water content
grain size
depositional method
Opis:
The shear strength of sand and its mechanical properties can be affected by numerous parameters. This work presents an experimental investigation which aims to study the influence of the fines content, the depositional method and the grain size on the shear strength of Chlef sand. Tests were conducted with the shear box on two types of soil, the natural sand and the clean sand-silt mixture. Dense samples (Dr = 88%) were reconstituted through dry deposition for each type of the material. An additional series of tests was carried out on a medium dense natural sand (Dr = 52%) prepared by dry and wet (w = 3%) deposition methods. All specimens were subjected to normal stresses of 100 kPa, 200 kPa and 300 kPa and there was no immersion of water. The tests results show that the behavior of sand can be affected by three parameters, the fines content, the deposition method and the particle size. The maximum shear stress and the friction angle decrease as the fines content increases, the initial water content increases, the effective grain size diameter decreases and the uniformity coefficient increases. The cohesion intercept increases with the increasing fines content and decreasing initial water content. Overall, the samples prepared by the dry deposition method show more resistance than those prepared by the wet deposition method. The results obtained are generally in agreement with the previous research on drained and undrained saturated sand in the literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 2; 523-533
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie skuteczności klasyfikacji w oparciu o wykorzystanie metody laserowego pomiaru wielkości ziaren
Investigations of the effectiveness of the classification based on the laser method of the grain size estimation
Autorzy:
Holtzer, M.
Dańko, R.
Skrzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
masa formierska
regeneracja masy formierskiej
masa zużyta
analiza ziarnowa
dyfrakcja laserowa
moulding sand
sand reclamation
used sand
grain analysis
laser diffraction
Opis:
Analiza granulometryczna jest istotnym parametrem, za pomocą którego ocenia się prawidłowość przebiegu wielu procesów przeróbczych a jej wyniki stanowią istotny element oceny i optymalizacji parametrów pracy tego typu urządzeń. Z tego powodu bardzo istotne jest stosowanie najbardziej precyzyjnych sposobów oceny składu granulometrycznego materiałów polidyspersyjnych, zgodnie z najnowszymi osiągnięciami techniki pomiarowej w tym zakresie. Najnowszymi urządzeniami do pomiaru wielkości cząstek są urządzenia wykorzystujące zjawisko dyfrakcji laserowej. W artykule przedstawiono badania skuteczności klasyfikacji w oparciu o wykorzystanie metody laserowego pomiaru wielkości ziaren. W ramach badań przeprowadzono badania skuteczności klasyfikacji w urządzeniu kaskadowym regeneratu po regeneracji masy zużytej z żywicą furfurylową FR 75 A. W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że przy wydajnościach podawania nadawy w zakresie 0,5-1,0 Mg/h przy prędkości powietrza ok. 1 m/s następuje oddzielenie z zapylonej masy 80-85% pyłów i frakcji o prześwicie poniżej sita 0,1 mm, a niekiedy poniżej sita 0,16 mm.
A grain size analysis is an essential parameter, by means of which the correctness of several treatment processes is estimated, and its results constitute an essential element of assessment and optimization of operational parameters of this type of devices. Due to that, it is very important to apply the most accurate ways of assessing the grain size composition of polydispersive materials - in accordance with the newest achievements of the measuring technique. The most advanced devices for grain size measurements are the ones utilising the laser diffraction effect. The investigations of the effectiveness of the classification performed on the basis of the laser method of grain size measurements are presented in the paper. The effectiveness of the classification of the reclaimed spent sand with the FR 75 A furfuryl resin in the cascade device was checked. It was found that at the feed material supply being in the range: 0.5-1.0 Mg/h, at the air velocity app. 1 m/s the separation of 80-85% of dusts and fractions, of a clearance below 0.1 mm sieve and sometimes below 0.16 mm sieve, occurs.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1s; 63-68
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Destruction Degree of the Quartz Matrix in the REGMAS Reclaimer
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, M.
Dańko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reclamation
moulding sand
grain size analysis
destruction
rekultywacja
masa formierska
analiza uziarnienia
Opis:
The results of investigations of the influence of operation parameters of the prototype vibratory REGMAS reclaimer on matrix grains refinement (destruction) are presented in the paper. Fresh quartz sand ‘Szczakowa’ –1K 0.40/0.32/0.20, J88, >1400oC, WK= 1.20 was subjected to the treatment. Examinations were performed in three stages differing in the frequency of electrovibrators operations (which was: 40 Hz, 50 Hz and 60 Hz). For each frequency two settings of the exciting force of the rotodynamic drives were applied. They were equal 42% and 75% of the maximal exciting force. The sand batch placed in the bottom part of the REGMAS reclaimer was, in individual stages, subjected to elementary operations of grinding, rubbing and crushing. The destruction ratio was determined by means of the classic sieve analysis and grain size analysis performed in the Analysette 22NanoTec apparatus.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 17-22
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Results of Combined Reclamation on the Particular Stages of Grain Matrix Recovery
Autorzy:
Łucarz, M.
Dańko, R.
Dereń, M.
Skrzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
waste moulding (foundry) sand
mechanical reclamation
thermal reclamation
roasting losses
grain-size analysis
Opis:
In this article, there were presented the results of research on combined mechanical and thermal regeneration of waste moulding sand with furfuryl resin originated from one of national foundries manufacturing aluminium alloys castings. Attempts of mechanical reclamation were led on the REGMAS reclaimer enabling to realize preliminary and primary reclamation with use of two modes of mechanical interactions on waste moulding sand. In the first attempt the reclaimer worked without any additional regenerating elements, and as the second solution, the reclaimer operated with additional crushing and abrasive elements to increase the result of primary reclamation. Thermal reclamation was led in the prototypic thermal reclaimer, enabling to fully control the process of grain matrix recovery. As a result of completed investigations the small efficiency of mechanical reclamation was determined. However, use of combined regeneration allowed for obtaining grain matrix of high purity. Thermal regeneration was conducted in prototypic thermal reclaimer. Evaluation of reclaim (reclaimed material) quality was carried out in the way of iginition losses and grain-size analysis, surface morphology and also by executing of strength testing of moulding sand prepared on obtained grain matrix for the particular reclamation operations.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2151-2158
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of concept for structural modelling of hybrid beams
Autorzy:
Kożuch, Maciej
Skrętkowicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sand
mean grain size
mean pore size model
pore size distribution
water retention curve
Opis:
Investigation on the behaviour of a hybrid beam is presented. Hybrid beam stands for an element with hybrid cross sections. This means sections that consist of steel and concrete parts, connected together with composite dowels, and both are considered for shear flow analysis. In practice, a more general solution may be used for bridges in the form of a beam in which the span sections are hybrid and the support sections are concrete. Recently such a solution has been introduced for bridge engineering in Poland and a new problem with performing a global analysis of hybrid beams was identified. The solution is new itself and requires also a new approach for internal forces determination. Discussion of this problem is made in the paper. Influences of (1) concrete cracking, (2) rheology of concrete and (3) methods of modelling on the redistribution of internal forces are highlighted. On an example of one of the real bridge girder (being currently under design) analysis is made to show how the abovementioned factors are affecting obtained results. Results are analysed and conclusions are presented. As a final step, a new concept of hybrid beam design is proposed. The proposed solution enables a quick and easy engineering approach to perform a static calculation of the considered structure.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 4; 317--332
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modyfikacja składu granulometrycznego i właściwości geotechnicznych gruntu niespoistego za pomocą dodatku pyłu
Modyfication of the grain size distribution and geotechnical properties of the non-cohesive soil by the addition of the silt
Autorzy:
Lal, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
piasek
less
uziarnienie
zagęszczalność
grunt nasypowy
sand
loess
grain-size distribution
compactibility
fill soils
Opis:
Istotną, z praktycznego punktu widzenia, właściwością gruntów stosowanych jako materiał nasypowy lub zasypowy w budownictwie ziemnym jest zagęszczalność. Wskaźnik uziarnienia wykorzystywanych w tym celu piasków, pospółek lub żwirów charakteryzuje się stosunkowo niewielką wartością, zazwyczaj wahającą się w granicach 2,5–4,0, co pozwala na określenie ich jako trudno lub średnio zagęszczalnych. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań, jakie przeprowadzono w celu określenia wpływu modyfi kacji składu granulometrycznego gruntu niespoistego – piasku średniego, za pomocą dodatku pyłu lessowego na zagęszczenie. Za grunt mało spoisty przyjęto pył lessowy pochodzący z terenu Lublina. Grunty te zajmują znaczną powierzchnię obszaru miasta, a ich częste występowanie w strefi e przypowierzchniowej, czyni je łatwo dostępnymi. Badania wykonano na próbie piasku średniego o uziarnieniu naturalnym, która stanowiła próbę kontrolną oraz dwóch mieszaninach piasku średniego z pyłem lessowym, sporządzonych w stosunku objętościowym 1:1 i 2:1. Każdy z gruntów poddano analizie sitowej i areometrycznej. Uzyskano krzywe uziarnienia, a także określono procentową zawartość poszczególnych frakcji. Analiza wyników składu granulometrycznego pozwoliła na wyznaczenie wskaźnika różnoziarnistości, który dla piasku średniego wynosił 1,71 zaś dla mieszanin piasku z pyłem lessowym wzrósł do 21,8 (w przypadku próbki materiałów zmieszanych w stosunku 1:1) oraz 13,3 (dla próbki materiałów zmieszanych w stosunku 2:1). Uzyskane wyniki sugerują, iż modyfi kacja piasku średniego pyłem lessowym pozwala na zmianę klasyfikacji wytworzonej mieszaniny z gruntu trudno zagęszczalnego na dobrze zagęszczalny, a zatem możliwe jest uzyskanie większego zagęszczenia. W celu potwierdzenia tej tezy wykonano badania zagęszczenia i wilgotności optymalnej w aparacie Proctora wg metody I, dla każdego z trzech badanych gruntów. W przypadku próby kontrolnej maksymalna uzyskana gęstość objętościowa szkieletu gruntowego wynosiła 1,751 g/cm3 przy wilgotności 11,96%. Próbki piasku łączonego z pyłem lessowym w stosunku objętościowym 1:1 oraz 2:1 wykazały maksymalne gęstości objętościowe odpowiednio 2,076 i 2,079 g/cm3 przy wilgotności około 7%. W czasie badania stwierdzono plastyczność gruntu uzyskanego przez połączenie piasku i pyłu lessowego w stosunku objętościowym 1:1 przy wilgotności powyżej 14,25%, co wynika z faktu, iż piasek o takiej zawartości pyłu stanowi grunt na granicy gruntów spoistych i niespoistych. Zwiększona plastyczność uniemożliwia zagęszczenie badanego gruntu przy wilgotności powyżej 14,5% ze względu na powstające odkształcenia oraz wykazywaną spójność. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż modyfi kacja uziarnienia piasku średniego pyłem lessowym w proporcji 2:1 pozwala na uzyskanie największego zagęszczenia w badanych warunkach. Wyniki badania sugerują, iż dzięki połączeniu piasku ze stosunkowo łatwo dostępnym pyłem lessowym można osiągnąć wymierne korzyści w postaci lepszego zagęszczenia gruntu, co pozwala na jego zastosowanie w budownictwie ziemnym jako grunt nasypowy lub zasypowy oraz na wykorzystanie gruntu rodzimego na terenach lessowych.
Frequent issue in the practice of soil engineering is the fi ll soil compactibility. The uniformity coeffi cient Cu of the Sand, Sand-Gravel and Gravel, that are the most common fi ll soil, is relatively low and usually is in the range of 2.5 – 4.0. These values allow to describe Sand, Sand-Gravel and Gravel as uniformly graded. The aim of the paper was to determine the impact of modifi cation of the grain size distribution of the non-cohesive soil – Medium Sand (MSa) on its compactibility. The loess silt, sampled in the territory of the Lublin city was used to modifi ed the Sand particle size distribution. Loess silt cover the considerable area of the Lublin, frequently in the surface zone. This ensures that loess silt could be reckoned as the easily accessible material. Laboratory tests were conducted on prepared samples of three kinds of soils – Medium Sand, Medium Sand combined with loess silt in the volume proportion of 1:1 and Medium Sand combined with loess silt in the volume proportion of 2:1. There were sieve and hydrometer analysis performed to quantify the percent fi ner by weight of grain size of prepared samples of the soils. As the result of grain size analysis particle size distribution curves were obtained. Estimated effective size D10 and D60 were used to determine the uniformity coeffi cient. The value of coeffi cient Cu for the Medium Sand was equal to 1.71 and it rose up to 21.8 (in case of Medium Sand combined with loess silt in the volume proportion of 1:1) and 13.3 (for the Medium Sand combined with loess silt in the volume proportion of 2:1). Obtained values suggest, that modifi cation of Sand grain size distribution with use of loess silt allows to classify received probes as soils with high compactibility. In order to prove this thesis Proctor tests were conducted. There were the same three kinds of the soil tested according to procedure I. Results indicate that Medium Sand with natural grain size distribution reached the maximum dry density of 1.751 g/cm3 at the optimum water content of 11.96 %. The maximum dry density of Medium Sand combined with loess silt in the volume proportion of 2:1 and 1:1 reached accordingly 2.079 and 2.076 g/cm3 at the optimum water content of about 7%. During Proctor test, there were plasticity of Medium Sand combined with loess silt in the volume proportion of 1:1 remarked, for the samples of water content greater than 14.25%. Increased plasticity prevents compaction of the examined soil with humidity above 14.25%, due to the deformations and cohesion. As the results of conducted laboratory tests, there were ascertained that modifi cation of the grain size distribution of Medium Sand with loess silt with volume proportion of 2:1 allows to reached the maximum compactibility. Therefore, combination of the Sand and relatively easily accessible loess could be used in soil engineering as the fi ll soil.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2018, 17, 4; 47-55
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Research on Characterization of Crushability for Foundry Sand Particles
Autorzy:
Dai, Y.
Ma, Q. Y.
Li, X. H.
Zhang, X.
Hu, F. P.
Zhang, Y.
Xie, W. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry sand particle
mechanical load
AFS grain fineness
crushability
piasek odlewniczy
obciążenie mechaniczne
rozdrobnienie ziarna
Opis:
In this paper, crushability of foundry sand particles was studied. Three kinds of in-service silica sands in foundry enterprises selected as the study object, and foundry sand particles were subjected to mechanical load and thermal load during service were analyzed. A set of methods for simulating mechanical load and thermal load by milling and thermal-cold cycling were designed and researched, which were used to characterize the crushability for silica sand particles, the microstructure was observed by SEM. According to the user’s experience in actual application, the crushability of Sand C was the best and then Sand B, the last Sand A. The results indicated that mechanical load, thermal load and thermal-mechanical load can all be used to characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles. Microscopic appearances can qualitatively characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles to a certain extent, combining with the additions and cracks which are observed on the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 231-235
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Reclamation Process Intensity in the REGMAS Reclaimer on the Purification Degree of the High-silica Matrix
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, M.
Dańko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
environmental protection
reclamation
moulding sand
grain size analysis
destruction
ochrona środowiska
regeneracja
analiza wielkości ziarna
zniszczenie
Opis:
The investigation results of the reclamation of spent moulding sands with furfuryl resin are presented in this paper. The reclamation process was performed in the secondary reclamation chamber of the REGMAS 1.5 vibratory reclaimer. 70 kg portions of moulding sands, previously subjected to the primary reclamation and dedusting, were used. The secondary reclamation was performed in two stages: the first consisted of determining the reclaimer intensity at various reclamation times (5 min, 10 min and 15 min) and various electrovibrator frequencies (40 Hz, 50 Hz and 60 Hz), the second consisted of determining the influence of additional crushing elements on the intensity of processes.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 69-72
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analytical model to predict water retention curves for granular materials using the grain-size distribution curve
Autorzy:
Bouacida, Linda
Feia, Sadok
Denine, Sid Ali
Della, Noureddine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sand
mean grain size
mean pore size
density index
model
pore size distribution
water retention curve
Opis:
The present work aims to propose a new analytical model intended to predict the water retention curves for granular materials based on data from tensiometric tests. Different analytical models have been used for the evaluation of soil water retention curves so far. It should be noted that the proposed model considers only one criterion in the selection of soils. This criterion is the physical property of particle distribution curve that can be used to determine the values of D50 and CU. In this study, the pore-access size distribution is investigated considering the effect of the coefficient of uniformity of sandy soils that were prepared with different density indexes (0.5, 0.7, and 0.9). Moreover, the proposed model equation is based on the physical properties of soil. This equation made it possible to describe the water retention curve and to estimate the pore-access size distribution without performing any experimental tests. The findings allowed asserting that the uniformity of the particle size curves corresponds to a good uniformity of the pore-access size distribution. In addition, it was revealed that the suction increased as the density index went up, which matches well with the experimental data. Moreover, it may clearly be noted that the distinctive retention properties of unsaturated soils can be observed on the above-mentioned curves. Further, it was found that the ratio of the grain size over the pore-access size increased as the uniformity coefficient augmented.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 4; 354--369
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Foundry Properties of Brahmaputra River Sand and its Prospects
Autorzy:
Rana, Md. Shohel
Shahriar, Md. Shams
Alam, Md. Sha
Hossain, Md. Imam Sohel
Biswas, Pradip Kumar
Zaman, Mohammad Nazin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
foundry properties
grain fineness number
green strength
metal casting
river sand
właściwości odlewnicze
rozdrobnienie ziarna
odlew metalowy
piasek rzeczny
Opis:
The river system of the Bengal delta encompasses a huge amount of fluvial sand; however, no comprehensive studies were available on using this river sand in foundry industries. Hence, the present research evaluates the foundry properties of trans-boundary Brahmaputra River sand and its prospects for use in foundries. Several laboratory analyses have been performed to elicit the foundry properties using standard methods of foundry analysis, including XRD, XRF, TG-DSC, and FESEM. From the study, the sand contains mainly quartz with small amounts of feldspar, amphibole, chlorite, and mica, and exhibits a subangular to subrounded shape. The sand is dominated by SiO2 (67.81-69.97%) and lesser amounts of other oxides, and it is thermally stable within 1000 °C temperature. The grain fineness number (64-79), mineralogical, chemical, thermal, and foundry properties are suitable for non-ferrous metal casting without distortion. Further, the aluminum and zinc alloy casting with trials demonstrate their potential for use in the foundry industries. The outcomes of this study thus offer valuable information about utilizing Brahmaputra River sand for foundry applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 80--90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasound Wave Attenuation of Grain Refined High – Zinc Aluminium Sand-cast Alloys
Autorzy:
Krajewski, W. K.
Buraś, J.
Krajewski, P. K.
Piwowarski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high zinc Al alloy
sand casting
grain refinement
damping capacity
attenuation
ultrasound wave
strength properties
stop wysokocynkowy
stop Al
odlew piaskowy
rozdrobnienie ziarna
tłumienie
fala ultradźwiękowa
właściwości wytrzymałościowe
Opis:
The paper presents results of measuring attenuation coefficient of the Al-20 wt.% Zn alloy (AlZn20) inoculated with different grain refiners. During experiments the melted alloys were doped with Al-Ti3-C0.15 refining master alloy. Basing on measurements performed by Krautkramer USLT2000 device with 1MHz ultrasound wave frequency it was stated that grain refinement reduces the attenuation coefficient by about 20-25%. However, the examined alloys can be still classified as the high-damping ones of attenuation greater than 150 dB/m.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 51-54
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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