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Tytuł:
A study of digital transformation and MSMEs performance from a spatial perspective: Evidence from China
Autorzy:
Zheng, Bing
Yuan, Yuqing
Li, Huizhuan
Jiang, Yihan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18721474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
digital transformation
double sampling frame
performance analysis
MSMEs
Opis:
Aim/purpose – Not only have micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) been regarded as a driving force of the national economy, but they have also become important in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship. In general, today’s MSMEs face problems, such as high business costs, insufficient innovation, and inadequate management capabilities, that have all forced the digital transformation of MSMEs. However, in existing studies, the impact of digital transformation on performance is controversial, and the subjects are generally listed companies. In this paper, we have decided to use micro business survey data and analyze them from a spatial perspective to explore how MSMEs’ digital transformation plays a role in influencing performance and the path of its effect. Design/methodology/approach – We use a sampling method with a dual directory-regional sampling frame to investigate MSMEs in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, China and then delve into the impact of digital transformation on enterprise performance from a spatial perspective by the spatial weighted logit model. Findings – Hierarchical analysis shows that there is a large room for improvement in the Digital transformation of enterprises. The digitalization level of an enterprise has a positive impact on performance. While from a spatial perspective, the digitalization level of neighboring enterprises has a negative impact on the performance of the enterprise. Path analysis shows that the digital transformation of enterprises can increase innovation, reduce costs, and improve the performance of enterprises. Originality/value – We provide an empirical basis for vigorously promoting the digital transformation of enterprises, jointly building digital parks, and improving enterprise performance by reducing costs and improving efficiency. At the same time, it provides relevant suggestions for digital transformation for manufacturing MSMEs that are hesitant to see or are at a loss in the digital transformation and helps manufacturing MSMEs to achieve cost reduction and increase efficiency.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2023, 45; 319-343
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ADC Emulation on FPGA
Autorzy:
Tabassum, Huma
Prathik BV, Krishna
Hiremath, Sujatha S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ADC
resolution
FPGA
sampling
conversion
Opis:
Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are devices that transform analog signals into digital signals and are used in various applications such as audio recording, data acquisition, and measurement systems [1]. Prior to the development of actual chip, there is a need for prototyping, testing and verifying the performance of ADCs in different scenarios. Analog macros cannot be tested on an FPGA. In order to ensure the macros function properly, the emulation of the ADC is done first. This is a digital module and can be designed in System Verilog. This paper demonstrates the design of the module on FPGA for Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) emulation. The emulation is done specific to the ADC macro which has programmable resolutions of 12/10/8/6 bit.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 3; 425--430
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Unexpected Result on Modelling the Behavior of A/D Converters and the Signals They Produce
Autorzy:
Borys, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
modelling
signal
sampling operation
Opis:
In this paper, we show that the signal sampling operation considered as a non-ideal one, which incorporates finite time switching and operation of signal blurring, does not lead, as the researchers would expect, to Dirac impulses for the case of their ideal behavior.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 1; 185--191
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring the reliability and reduction of quality control costs by minimizing process variability
Autorzy:
Rogalewicz, Michał
Kujawińska, Agnieszka
Feledziak, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
quality inspection
reliability
quality cost
sampling inspection
Opis:
This paper presents a method for planning the range of quality control while ensuring its reliability and minimizing costs. The method is dedicated to destructive inspection, in which the cost of performing the measurement is significant in relation to the cost of manufacturing a part or product. The methodology was divided into four main stages: (1) selection of the measurement system and definition of the inspection scope and sample size, (2) process control, (3) redefining the scope of control and (4) verification of control cost and reliability after sample size change. The article presents the results of applying the author's procedure to the process of evaluating seat belts in automotive industry. Belts are used in the process of controlling the final product, which is a seat belt anchor plate. This approach allowed to reduce the number of destroyed parts during control while maintaining the credibility of the decision based on the assessment. As a result of double-decreasing the sample size, the costs of seat belt quality control were reduced. Assuming an average of 40 seat belt deliveries per year, the material cost was reduced by 50%. Limiting the sample size to 15 pieces per delivery would reduce the cost of testing from by 45%. It was achieved maintaining the appropriate level of credibility of decisions made greater than 0.8.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 2; art. no. 162626
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for combining probability and nonprobability samples under unknown overlaps
Autorzy:
Savitsky, Terrance D.
Williams, Matthew R.
Gershunskaya, Julie
Beresovsky, Vladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-07
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Survey sampling
Nonprobability sampling
Data combining
Inclusion probabilities
Exact sample likelihood
Bayesian hierarchical modeling
Opis:
Nonprobability (convenience) samples are increasingly sought to reduce the estimation variance for one or more population variables of interest that are estimated using a randomized survey (reference) sample by increasing the effective sample size. Estimation of a population quantity derived from a convenience sample will typically result in bias since the distribution of variables of interest in the convenience sample is different from the population distribution. A recent set of approaches estimates inclusion probabilities for convenience sample units by specifying reference sample-weighted pseudo likelihoods. This paper introduces a novel approach that derives the propensity score for the observed sample as a function of inclusion probabilities for the reference and convenience samples as our main result. Our approach allows specification of a likelihood directly for the observed sample as opposed to the approximate or pseudo likelihood. We construct a Bayesian hierarchical formulation that simultaneously estimates sample propensity scores and the convenience sample inclusion probabilities. We use a Monte Carlo simulation study to compare our likelihood based results with the pseudo likelihood based approaches considered in the literature.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 5; 1-34
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieliniowe sterowanie predykcyjne ramion manipulatorów
Nonlinear Predictive Control of Manipulator Arms
Autorzy:
Tatjewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
sterowanie manipulatorów
sterowanie nieliniowe
sterowanie predykcyjne
opóźnienie sterowania
szybkie próbkowanie
manipulator control
nonlinear control
model predictive control
control delay
fast sampling
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu są algorytmy sterowania predykcyjnego (typu MPC - Model Predictive Control) ramion manipulatorów sztywnych. Zastosowano MPC z modelem w przestrzeni stanów i wykorzystano najnowszą technikę tłumienia zakłóceń i błędów modelowania, pozwalającą uniknąć dynamicznego modelowania zakłóceń lub uciekania się do dodatkowych technik ich eliminowania, takich jak SMC. Rozważane są przede wszystkim najbardziej efektywne obliczeniowo algorytmy MPC-NPL (NPL - Nonlinear Prediction and Linearization), w dwóch wersjach: z optymalizacją QP (Quadratic Programming) z ograniczeniami i z jawną optymalizacją bez ograniczeń i spełnieniem ograniczeń nierównościowych a posteriori. Dla wszystkich rozważanych algorytmów przeprowadzono kompleksową analizę symulacyjną sterowania manipulatorem z napędem bezpośrednim, przy dwóch rodzajach zakłócenia: zewnętrznym i parametrycznym. Wyniki porównano z uzyskanymi dla znanego algorytmu CTC-PID (CTC - Computer Torque Control), uzyskując lepszą jakość regulacji algorytmami MPC. Zbadano wpływ długości okresu próbkowania i obliczeniowego opóźnienia sterowania na jakość regulacji, co jest istotne dla algorytmów z szybkim próbkowaniem opartych na modelach.
The subject of the article are predictive control algorithms (of MPC type - Model Predictive Control) for rigid manipulator arms. MPC with a state-space model and with the latest disturbance and modeling error suppression technique was applied, which avoids dynamic disturbance modeling or resorting to additional disturbance cancellation techniques, such as SMC. First of all, the most computationally efficient MPC-NPL (Nonlinear Prediction and Linearization) algorithms are considered, in two versions: the first with constrained QP (Quadratic Programming) optimization and the second with explicit (analytical) optimization without constraints and satisfying a posteriori inequality constraints. For all considered algorithms, a comprehensive simulation analysis was carried out for a direct drive manipulator, with two kinds of disturbances: external and parametric. The obtained results were compared with those for the well-known CTC-PID algorithm (CTC - Computer Torque Control), showing better control quality with MPC algorithms. In addition, the influence of the length of the sampling period and of the computational delay on control quality was investigated, which is important for model-based algorithms with fast sampling.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2023, 27, 2; 47--58
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On modelling and description of the output signal of a sampling device
Autorzy:
Borys, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal sampling
modelling
ideal or non-ideal sampling
averaging operator
Dirac and Kronecker deltas
Opis:
The problem of an inconsistent description of an “interface” between the A/D converter and the digital signal processor that implements, for example, a digital filtering (described by a difference equation) – when a sequence of some hypothetical weighted Dirac deltas occurs at its input, instead of a sequence of numbers – is addressed in this paper. Digital signal processors work on numbers, and there is no “interface” element that converts Dirac deltas into numbers. The output of the A/D converter is directly connected to the input of the signal processor. Hence, a clear conclusion must follow that sampling devices do not generate Dirac deltas. Not the other way around. Furthermore, this fact has far-reaching implications in the spectral analysis of discrete signals, as discussed in other works referred to in this paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 147--155
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On representativeness, informative sampling, nonignorable nonresponse, semiparametric prediction and calibration
Autorzy:
Eideh, Abdulhakeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14781728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
calibration
representative measure
response distribution
nonignorable nonresponse
informative sampling esign
Opis:
Informative sampling refers to a sampling design for which the sample selection probabilities depend on the values of the model outcome variable. In such cases the model holding for the sample data is different from the model holding for the population data. Similarly, nonignorable nonresponse refers to a nonresponse mechanism in which the response probability depends on the value of a missing outcome variable. For such a nonresponse mechanism the model holding for the response data is different from the model holding for the population data. In this paper, we study, within a modelling framework, the semi-parametric prediction of a finite population total by specifying the probability distribution of the response units under informative sampling and nonignorable nonresponse. This is the most general situation in surveys and other combinations of sampling informativeness and response mechanisms can be considered as special cases. Furthermore, based on the relationship between response distribution and population distribution, we introduce a new measure of the representativeness of a response set and a new test of nonignorable nonresponse and informative sampling, jointly. Finally, a calibration estimator is obtained when the sampling design is informative and the nonresponse mechanism is nonignorable.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 2; 93-111
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plądrofonia – koncepcja kolażu muzycznego
Plunderphonics – idea of musical collage
Autorzy:
Barszcz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
plądrofonia
John Oswald
sampling
kultura remiksu
kultura internetowa
plunderphonics
remix culture
internet culture
Opis:
Celem poniższego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zapomnianego dziś zjawiska plądrofonii. Omawiane zagadnienie jest awangardowym podejściem do odbioru i wykorzystywania cudzych dzieł muzycznych w celu nadania im nowych znaczeń, poprzez stworzenie własnych wersji. Efekty plądrofonii można przyrównać do kolaży muzycznych. Autor zestawia tę koncepcję z samplingiem, który jest powszechnym działaniem na współczesnym rynku muzycznym. Przedstawiana jest postać Johna Oswalda, autora opisywanego pojęcia, jego filozofia i efekty działań. W tym kontekście wprowadzone zostaje pojęcie aktywnego słuchania. Autor omawia także postać Christiana Marclaya, który jako obiekt przetworzeń plądrofonicznych wybrał nośniki dźwięku – głównie płyty winylowe. W tekście znajduje się także opis narzędzi wykorzystywanych przez autorów dzieł plądrofonicznych. Poruszony zostaje aspekt konsekwencji prawnych działań Oswalda, z jednoczesnym wprowadzeniem pojęcia kultury remiksu, wymyślonym przez Lawrence’a Lessiga. Autor przywołuje też przykłady dzieł plądrofonicznych na współczesnym rynku muzycznym oraz duchowych spadkobierców plądrofonii, których możemy odnaleźć w przestrzeni kultury internetowej.
The goal of this article is to present a nowadays forgotten concept of plunderphonics. Relevant subject is an avant-garde approach of listening and using existing music pieces to give them new meaning by creating own works. Effects of plunderphonics can be equated with the concept of musical collage. The author combines this idea with sampling, which is commonly used in the music industry. In the context of the article’s theme, the author depicts the character of John Oswald, who is responsible for creating plunderphonics. His philosophy and effects of his works are presented along with the idea of active listening. Another person mentioned in the article is Christian Marclay who was physically manipulating vinyl records to create musical collages. There is also a presentation of technics which are used by musicians creating plunderphonic music. Legal consequences of John Oswald’s work are presented, along with the term of remix culture, by Lawrence Lessig. The author shows the examples of the plunderphonic works in today’s music industry, and it’s spiritual ancestors, which can be found in the internet culture.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2023, 31, 1; 35-41
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability vs. Nonprobability Sampling: From the Birth of Survey Sampling to the Present Day
Autorzy:
Kalton, Graham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-13
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Anders Kiaer
Jerzy Neyman
representative sampling
quota sampling
hard-to-survey populations
model-dependent inference
internet surveys
big data
administrative records
Opis:
At the beginning of the 20th century, there was an active debate about random selection of units versus purposive selection of groups of units for survey samples. Neyman's (1934) paper tilted the balance strongly towards varieties of probability sampling combined with design-based inference, and most national statistical offices have adopted this method for their major surveys. However, nonprobability sampling has remained in widespread use in many areas of application, and over time there have been challenges to the Neyman paradigm. In recent years, the balance has tilted towards greater use of nonprobability sampling for several reasons, including: the growing imperfections and costs in applying probability sample designs; the emergence of the internet and other sources for obtaining survey data from very large samples at low cost and at high speed; and the current ability to apply advanced methods for calibrating nonprobability samples to conform to external population controls. This paper presents an overview of the history of the use of probability and nonprobability sampling from the birth of survey sampling at the time of A. N. Kiaer (1895) to the present day.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 3; 1-22
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ratio estimation of two population means in two-phase stratified random sampling under a scrambled response situation
Autorzy:
Das, Pitambar
Singh, Garib Nath
Bandyopadhyay, Arnab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-07
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
stratified random sampling
scrambled response
auxiliary variable
mean square error
simulation study
Opis:
In this paper, we have described the development of an effective two-phase stratified random sampling estimation procedure in a scrambled response situation. Two different exponential, regression-type estimators were formed separately for different structures of two-phase stratified sampling schemes. We have studied the properties of the suggested strategy. The performance of the proposed strategy has been demonstrated through numerical evidence based on a data set of a natural population and a population generated through simulation studies. Taking into consideration the encouraging findings, suitable recommendations for survey statisticians are prepared for the application of the proposed strategy in real-life conditions.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 5; 45-61
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Respondent-specific randomized response technique to estimate sensitive proportion
Autorzy:
Patra, Dipika
Pal, Sanghamitra
Chaudhuri, Arijit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18698401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-08
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
protection of privacy
randomized response
sensitive issues
varying probability sampling
Opis:
In estimating the proportion of people bearing a stigmatizing characteristic in a community of people, randomized response techniques are plentifully available in the literature. They are implemented essentially using boxes of similar cards of two distinguishable types. In this paper, we propose a more general procedure using five different types of cards. A respondent-specific randomized response technique is also proposed, in which respondents are allowed to build up the boxes according to their own choices. An immediate objective for this change is to enhance, sense of protection of privacy of the respondents. But as by-products, higher efficiency in terms of actual coverage percentages of confidence intervals and related features are demonstrated by a simulation study, and superior jeopardy levels against divulgence of personal secrecy are also reported to be achievable. AMS subject classification: 62D05.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 4; 53-70
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Citation Sources for Reference and Citation-Based Search in Systematic Literature Reviews
Autorzy:
Ali, Nauman bin
Tanveer, Binish
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
snowball sampling
snowballing
reference-based
citation-based
search strategy
systematic review
systematic mapping
Opis:
Context: In software engineering, snowball sampling has been used as a supplementary and primary search strategy. The current guidelines recommend using Google Scholar (GS) for snowball sampling. However, the use of GS presents several challenges when using it as a source for citations and references. Objective: To compare the effectiveness and usefulness of two leading citation databases (GS and Scopus) for use in snowball sampling search. Method: We relied on a published study that has used snowball sampling as a search strategy and GS as the citation source. We used its primary studies to compute precision and recall for Scopus. Results: In this particular case, Scopus was highly effective with 95% recall and had better precision of 5.1% compared to GS’s 2.8%. Moreover, Scopus found nine additional relevant papers. On average, one would read approximately 15 extra papers in GS than Scopus to identify one additional relevant paper. Furthermore, Scopus supports batch downloading of both citations and papers’ references, has better quality metadata, and does better source filtering. Conclusion: This study suggests that Scopus seems to be more effective and useful for snowball sampling than GS for systematic secondary studies attempting to identify peer-reviewed literature.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2022, 16, 1; art. no. 220106
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An arbitrary waveform synthesis structure with high sampling rate and low spurious
Autorzy:
Zhao, Wenhao
Tian, Shulin
Guo, Guangkun
You, Jiajing
Wu, Qiong
Liu, Ke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
arbitrary waveform generator
high sampling rate
low spurious
digital resampling
parallel structure
Opis:
The arbitrary waveform generator is characterised by its flexible signal generation, high frequency resolution and rapid frequency switching speed and is wildly used in fields like communication, radar systems, quantum control, astronautics and biomedicine. With continuous development of technology, higher requirements are placed on to the arbitrary waveform generator. Sampling rate determines the bandwidth of the output signal, spurious-free dynamic range determines the quality of generated signal. Due to above, these two indicators’ improvement is vital. However, the existing waveform generation methods cannot generate signals with quality good enough due to their technical limitations, and in order to realize a high system sampling rate, to accomplish waveform generation process in FPGA, multipath parallel structure is needed. Therefore, we proposed a parallel waveform synthesis structure based on digital resampling, which fixed the problems existing in the current methods effectively and achieved a high sampling rate as well as high quality arbitrary waveform synthesis. We also built up an experimental test bench to validate the proposed structure.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 159-173
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Another Proof of Ambiguity of the Formula Describing Aliasing and Folding Effects in Spectrum of Sampled Signal
Autorzy:
Borys, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal sampling
occurrence of spectrum aliasing and folding
modelling of non-ideal signal sampling operation
Vetterli's model
Opis:
In this paper, a new proof of ambiguity of the formula describing the aliasing and folding effects in spectra of sampled signals is presented. It uses the model of non-ideal sampling operation published by Vetterli et al. Here, their model is modified and its black-box equivalent form is achieved. It is shown that this modified model delivers the same output sequences but of different spectral properties. Finally, a remark on two possible understandings of the operation of non-ideal sampling is enclosed as well as fundamental errors that are made in perception and description of sampled signals are considered.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 115--122
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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