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Tytuł:
Badania jakościowe w glottodydaktyce. Analiza ilościowa badań prezentowanych na łamach „Neofilologa” (2012–2021)
Qualitative research in glottodidactics. Quantitative analysis of projects presented in the pages of „Neofilolog” (2012–2021)
Autorzy:
Smuk, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52407701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
Qualitative research
“Neofilolog”
tendencies
research methods/techniques
research samples
topics
badania jakościowe
„Neofilolog”
tendencje
metody/ techniki badawcze
próby badawcze
tematyka
Opis:
The article is devoted to the application of qualitative research in glottodidactics. In the first part of the text I recall the features of qualitative orientation, and then I present recommendations for the use of some methods and techniques: observation (self-observation, learner diary), interviews (focus groups), questionnaires. Other methods – narrative research, didactic dialogue, duoethnography, etc. – are only mentioned at the end. In the second part, I present the qualitative projects that were published in the journal “Neofilolog” in 2012–2021. Several aspects are analyzed: research methods/techniques used, research groups, specific methodological tendencies, topics and issues of the research. In the conclusion, I answer two questions: what contexts are too rarely studied and what types of research are missing.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2023, 61/1; 9-30
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of di-n-butyl Phthalate in Environmental Samples
Autorzy:
Ziembowicz, Sabina
Kida, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
di-n-butyl phthalate
aqueous samples
landfill leachate
solid phase extraction
method validation
Opis:
A devised methodology presented here allows the determination of di-n-butyl phthalate in environmental samples (water and landfill leachate) using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography. It is developed based on the use of a gas chromatograph with an FID detector. Preliminary testing has also provided extraction parameters and conditions for chromatographic determination, with calibration applied by reference to an internal standard. The linearity of the calibration curve has been tested in DBP concentrations ranging from 0 to 7.5 mg/L, with the data obtained showing that, throughout this range, the detector readings as a function of the DBP concentrations remain linear (R2 coefficient >0.99). The average levels of recovery of DBP from aqueous solutions of phthalates are in the range of 97-109%, while the corresponding figures for leachates are 85-101%. The values of the coefficients of variation associated with the results obtained do not exceed 5%. The results, therefore, indicate that the applied extraction method is effective as regards DBP extraction from both water and landfill leachate, while numerous other substances present in the leachate from landfill sites apparently do not affect the correct determination of di-n-butyl phthalate by the method developed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 242--249
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodyka zabezpieczania środowiskowych śladów wpostaci materiału okrzemkowego
Methodology for securing environmental traces in the form of diatomaceous material
Autorzy:
Bogusz, Iwona
Żelazna-Wieczorek, Joanna
Jesionowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03
Wydawca:
Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji
Tematy:
diatomologia kryminalistyczna
okrzemki
procedura zabezpieczania prób srodowiskowych
forensic diatomology
diatoms
procedure for securing environmental samples
Opis:
Wykorzystanie okrzemek jako środowiskowych śladów kryminalistycznych stanowi idealne narzędzie do powiązania osoby z konkretnym miejscem – środowiskiem, a także może być pomocne przy diagnozowaniu utonięć lub przy typowaniu miejsca utonięcia. Narzędzie to jest standardowo stosowane przez organy ścigania w wielu krajach Europy, a także w Australii, Chinach, Indiach oraz Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki. Celem niniejszej pracy jest wskazanie możliwych metod i zasad, które powinny być stosowane przy zabezpieczaniu okrzemek na miejscu zdarzenia podczas takich czynności procesowych jak: oględziny i przeszukanie, a także propagowanie wiedzy z zakresu diatomologii kryminalistycznej w Polsce. Niniejsza metodyka została opracowana w oparciu o uznane i powszechnie stosowane doświadczenia w pozyskiwaniu i zabezpieczaniu okrzemek do celów badan z zakresu ich taksonomii i ekologii na podstawie piśmiennictwa. Rekomendujemy procedurę postępowania przy zabezpieczaniu materiału okrzemkowego oparta na metodach stosowanych i wypracowanych przez naukowców oraz dostosowana do warunków i technicznych możliwości, którymi dysponuje polski policjant – technik kryminalistyki.
The use of diatoms as environmental forensic traces is an ideal tool for linking a person to a specific place – environment, and may also be helpful in diagnosing drownings or determining the place of drowning. This is a standard tool used by law enforcement agencies in numerous European countries, as well as in Australia, China, India and the United States of America. The aim of this work is to indicate possible methods and principles that should be used to secure diatoms at the scene during procedural activities such as site examination and search, as well as to promote knowledge in the field of forensic diatomology in Poland. This methodology was developed based on recognized and widely used experience in obtaining and securing diatoms for the purposes of research based on their taxonomy and ecology as well as on the literature. We recommend a procedure for securing diatom material based on methods used and developed by scientists and adapted to the conditions and technical capabilities available to a Polish police officer – a forensic technician.
Źródło:
Problemy Kryminalistyki; 2023, 319; 5-18 (pol), 39-52 (eng)
0552-2153
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kryminalistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narzędzia do oceny funkcjonalnej zdolności do wykonywania wybranych czynności pracy
Functional capacity assessment tools to perform selected work activities
Autorzy:
Tokarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
próby pracy
ocena zdolności do pracy
work samples
evaluation of work capacity
Opis:
Ocena zdolności do wykonywania pracy jest bardzo istotnym elementem w aspekcie powrotu do pracy, np. osób po chorobie lub wypadku oraz osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Ocena ta po winna być przeprowadzona na podstawie znormalizowanych kryteriów. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję narzędzi do oceny funkcjonalnej, dotyczącej możliwości wykonywania wybranych czynności pracy na wielu stanowiskach, na których wymagane są: przyjmowanie zróżnicowanych pozycji ciała, zaangażowanie kończyn górnych, praca precyzyjna i praca powtarzalna.
Assessment of the ability to work is a very important element in terms of return to work, e.g. in regard of persons coming out of illness or accident, and in relation to disabled persons. The assessment should be based on standardized criteria. The article presents a proposal of tools for functional assessment of activities performed simultaneously at numerous workplaces with various body positions, upper limbs, manual and repetitive activities.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2022, 11; 17-19
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence, associated risk factors and clinico-pathological studies of buffalopox disease in various regions of Punjab province, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Usmani, M.W.
Rizvi, F.
Khatoon, A.
Mahmood, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
seropositive
single radial hemolysis
scab samples
PCR
C18L gene
leukocytes
Opis:
Buffalopox (BPX) is a highly contagious disease that causes high morbidity and production losses in buffaloes. During this study, seroprevalence, effect of various associated risk factors, and pathological studies of BPX were recorded in the Punjab province. A total of 97 blood samples and 63 scabs were collected from clinically pox suspected buffaloes. Serum was harvested to perform single radial hemolysis to assess the seroprevalence, and scabs were subjected to PCR for BPX virus confirmation. Results revealed that, animal demographics and environmental associated factors showed significant effect (p<0.05,1<R2>0) on BPX occurrence. The overall BPX seroprevalence was recorded 4.18% in the Punjab province. The BPX was recorded 5.48% in Nili Ravi breed during winter (7.42%), aged 5-7 years (7.46%) under loose housing (5.51%) in the Faisalabad region (8.03%). Further, BPX was 5.37% in pregnant, 6.86% pregnant milking buffaloes during the 3rd lactation period (7.28%) in dairy herds (5.20%). The BPX was 5.22% in non-vaccinated buffaloes where multiple animals were reared together (4.99%) in the herds having 21-30 total number of animals. A total of 49 scab samples were found positive for the BPX virus via PCR with C18L gene amplification. Grossly, inflammatory lesions with pits in the center and wart-like nodules were seen on teats and udder of buffaloes. Increased leukocytes, especially neutrophils and lymphocytes, were seen in the blood of the infected animals. These results provide a broader window to understand the effect of associated risk factors, strengthen the diagnostic aid, and to contain the current spread of BPX in Pakistan to safeguard large ruminant-based livelihood.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 137-147
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian estimation and prediction based on Rayleigh record data with applications
Autorzy:
Awwad, Raed R. Abu
Bdair, Omar M.
Abufoudeh, Ghassan K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-06
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Bayesian estimation and prediction
Rayleigh distribution
record values
Markov Chain Monte Carlo samples
Opis:
Based on a record sample from the Rayleigh model, we consider the problem of estimating the scale and location parameters of the model and predicting the future unobserved record data. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches under different loss functions are used to estimate the model's parameters. The Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hastings methods are used within the Bayesian procedures to draw the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samples, used in turn to compute the Bayes estimator and the point predictors of the future record data. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the behaviour and to compare methods obtained in this way. Two examples of real data have been analyzed to illustrate the procedures developed here.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 3; 59-79
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cast Steel Carried out on Cast-on Samples and Samples Cast Separately
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B. E.
Zapała, R. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast steel
cast-on samples
heat treatment
mechanical properties
metallography
staliwo
próbki odlewu
obróbka cieplna
właściwości mechaniczne
metalografia
Opis:
The results of microstructure examinations and UTS, YS, El, RA carried out on low-carbon cast steel containing 0.15% C. The tests were carried out on specimens cut out from samples cast on a large-size casting and from samples cast in separate foundry moulds. It has been shown that significant differences in grain size observed in the material of the separately cast samples and cast-on samples occur only in the as-cast. In the as-cast state, in materials from different tests, both pearlite percent content in the structure and mean true interlamellar spacing remain unchanged. On the other hand, these parameters undergo significant changes in the materials after heat treatment. The mechanical properties (after normalization) of the cast-on sample of the tested cast steel were slightly inferior to the values obtained for the sample cast in a separate foundry mould. The microscopic examinations of the fracture micro-relief carried out by SEM showed the presence of numerous, small non-metallic inclusions, composed mainly of oxide-sulphides containing Mn, S, Al, Ca and O, occurring individually and in clusters.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 81-88
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the percentage of reinforcement by un-stressed rebar on the deformability of pre-stressed RC beams
Autorzy:
Blikharskyy, Yaroslav
Selejdak, Jacek
Bobalo, Taras
Khmil, Roman
Volynets, Myhailo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23965519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
wzmocnienie
belka RC
próbki w rzeczywistym rozmiarze
wyniki eksperymentalne
pre-stressed
reinforcement
RC beam
real size samples
experimental results
Opis:
This article presents the materials of deformability studies of pre-stressed steel-concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement with different ratio of tape and rebar in the pure bending moment zone. The aim of the research was determination of the reinforcement percentage influence, for pre-stressed reinforced concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement on their deformability. Also, the aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of using pre-stressed rebar in combined reinforcement. The practical significance of the experimental research is to study the deformability in pre-stressed bending elements with external tape and rebar reinforcement, taking into account the influence of different ratios of reinforcement areas within the combined reinforcement and development of proposals for such structures` calculation and design. The scientific novelty of the research is in obtaining the deformability characteristics of reinforced concrete beams reinforced with a package of reinforcement (tape and steel bars with periodic profile) with different ratios in the case of static loads` action.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2021, 27, 3; 212--216
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main physical-mechanic properties of concrete samples taken from Bražuolė - first removed dam in Lithuania
Główne właściwości fizykomechaniczne próbek betonu pobranych z Bražuolė - pierwszej usuniętej zapory na Litwie
Autorzy:
Sadzevicius, R.
Adamonyte, I.
Gabrys, K.
Kucharski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
concrete samples
dam removal
concrete compression strength
density
water absorption by
weight
Opis:
According to historical records, the dam was first built in the 19th century to power a water mill. In this article, the main attention focused on the main physical-mechanic properties of concrete samples taken from Bražuolė dam – first officially removed dam in Lithuania (in 2020). The purpose of these investigations based on field research is to establish actual quantities of compression strength, density, and water absorption by weight of concrete used in the retaining walls of Bražuolė dam. The concrete water absorption by mass (Wm) and compression strength (fck) testing results based on research data of concrete samples from Bražuolė hydroscheme retaining walls do not meet the requirements of currently valid technical construction regulation.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2021, 20, 4; 11-19
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Лiнгвокультурологiчний та дидактичний потенцiал коротких гумористичних текстiв у системi навчання iноземцiв украïнськоï мови
Linguocultural and didactic potential of short humorous texts in the system of Ukrainian language teaching to foreign students
Lingwokulturologiczny i dydaktyczny potencjał humorystycznych tekstów w systemie nauczania cudzoziemców języka ukraińskiego
Autorzy:
Шевченко, Мирослава
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
tekst humorystyczny
kryteria wyboru
przykładowe zadania
humorous text
selection criteria
exercise samples
Opis:
Celem badania było uzasadnienie sensowności włączenia tekstów humorystycznych do materiałów edukacyjnych z języka ukraińskiego i wypracowanie metodycznie poprawnego systemu pracy z ich wykorzystaniem. Do realizacji rozmaitych celów badawczych zastosowano różnorodne metody: techniki obserwacyjne, pozwalające wyjaśnić reakcje obcojęzycznych studentów na żarty pojawiające się podczas nauki, eksperyment hipotetyczno-indukcyjny, służący określeniu potencjału dydaktycznego i lingwokulturologicznego proponowanych tekstów oraz eksperyment metodyczny, dający możliwość udowodnienia skuteczności dydaktycznej tekstów humorystycznych. Wyniki badania potwierdzają, że twórcza praca z krótkimi tekstami humorystycznymi zachęci studentów do aktywności, zmotywuje ich do komunikacji w języku ukraińskim i pozytywnie wpłynie na stopień ukształtowania kompetencji komunikacyjnych.
The goal of the research is to explain the reasonability of including humorous texts in study materials for the Ukrainian language, and to work out a methodically correct systemof using them with a foreign audience. Observational methods were used to find out how foreign students react to jokes during the study process, hypothetical and inductive experiment – to define the didactic and linguocultural potential of proposed texts and methodic experiment – to prove the educational efficiency of humorous texts. The research results confirm that creative work with short humorous texts will stimulate students to work actively in the classroom, motivate them to communicate in Ukrainian, and positively influence the level of communication proficiency.
Źródło:
Linguodidactica; 2021, 25; 251-262
1731-6332
Pojawia się w:
Linguodidactica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania archeologiczne w kościele pw. Imienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Szczuczynie – sezon 2020
Archaeological research in the church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn – season 2020
Autorzy:
Michalik, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Szczuczyn
the Church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
archaeobotany
botanical samples
Opis:
The article describes the archaeological works carried out in February 2020 in the crypts of the church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn (Podlaskie Voivodeship). Works in the crypts in Szczuczyn had been carried out since 2013, however in this case the main aim of the work was to collect botanical samples to analyse the vegetation that was used in the early modern funeral rite. An important element during the work was the proper selection of places from which botanical samples were to be taken, as well as marking the samples and their further segregation. To this end, it was decided to prepare a common sampling system for all the burials.
Źródło:
Raport; 2020, 15; 219-227
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and application of isothermal amplification methods for rapid detection of F4 fimbriae producing Escherichia coli
Autorzy:
Zhao, L.Y.
Niu, J.H.
Gao, X.L.
Liu, C.N.
Liu, S.M.
Jiang, N.
Lv, X.P.
Zheng, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Escherichia coli
F4 fimbriae
isothermal amplification
rapid detection
clinical samples
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 143-152
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Extensive Polish Handwritten Characters Database for Text Recognition Research
Autorzy:
Tokovarov, Mikhail
Kaczorowska, Monika
Miłosz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
OCR
Handwriting character samples
Database for optical character recognition
Polish handwritten characters database
Próbki znaków pisma ręcznego
Baza danych do optycznego rozpoznawania znaków
Baza polskich znaków pisanych odręcznie
Opis:
In the modern world, fast and efficient processing of non-digital (handwritten or typed) texts is the task of extreme importance. Similar to many other fields, optical character recognition (OCR) benefits from the application of machine learning (ML) which allows developing effective and accurate methods. In order to achieve good performance, a machine learning algorithm requires great amount of data. Nowadays, a large database of handwritten characters prepared by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), USA, can be used for training an ML model. However, significant differences between the manners of handwriting exist in the US and Poland. That fact, along with the absence of Polish diacritical marks, causes the NIST database to be less useful for development of an OCR model for the Polish language. According to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no database with samples of Polish handwriting exists. The present research is focused at filling this gap, i.e. gathering and preparing an extensive database of Polish handwritten characters. The paper presents the very first database of Polish handwriting samples. The database is by far larger than all the datasets used in the previous attempts of implementing OCR for the Polish handwriting. It is also the first fully publicly accessible database of Polish handwriting of this scale. The same method and developed tools can be used to build handwritten characters databases of other languages.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 3; 30-38
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostyka laboratoryjna w toksykologii weterynaryjnej
Laboratory diagnostics in veterinary toxicology
Autorzy:
Niemczycka, Eliza Anna
Bracha, Urszula
Dubniewicz, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
toksykologia weterynaryjna
badania toksykologiczne
analiza toksykologiczna
substancje toksyczne
wykrywanie
diagnostyka laboratoryjna
chromatografia
chromatografia cienkowarstwowa
chromatografia gazowa
chromatografia cieczowa wysokosprawna
spektrofotometria
spektrometria atomowa absorpcyjna
próbki biologiczne
pobieranie próbek
zabezpieczenie próbek
metody badań
veterinary toxicology
laboratory methods
samples
Opis:
The aim of this article was to present laboratory methods used in veterinary toxicology together with the choice of material or specimen for analysis, securing the sample and procedure of preparing this chosen material for sending to laboratory with covered letter. Poisoned animals are an important group of veterinary patients. Finding of the cause of poisoning, gives not only an opportunity to apply targeted treatment. It significantly helps to prevent similar poisoning in the future, gives a confirmed diagnosis to the owner and becomes one more important clinical experience to veterinarian. Laboratory result may serve as an evidence in the court in a poisoning case also. Every step of choosing the material for analysis, then securing the sample, and preparing it for transportation, with properly constructed cover letter, to appropriate, preferably authorized laboratory, is extremely important to the reliable result of investigation.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 12; 764-771
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Further Discussion on Modeling of Measuring Process via Sampling of Signals
Autorzy:
Borys, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
measuring process
sampling of signals
smearing of signal samples
averaging of signal samples
Opis:
In this paper, we continue a topic of modeling measuring processes by perceiving them as a kind of signal sampling. And, in this respect, note that an ideal model was developed in a previous work. Whereas here, we present its nonideal version. This extended model takes into account an effect, which is called averaging of a measured signal. And, we show here that it is similar to smearing of signal samples arising in nonideal signal sampling. Furthermore, we demonstrate in this paper that signal averaging and signal smearing mean principally the same, under the conditions given. So, they can be modeled in the same way. A thorough analysis of errors related to the signal averaging in a measuring process is given and illustrated with equivalent schemes of the relationships derived. Furthermore, the results obtained are compared with the corresponding ones that were achieved analyzing amplitude quantization effects of sampled signals used in digital techniques. Also, we show here that modeling of errors related to signal averaging through the so-called quantization noise, assumed to be a uniform distributed random signal, is rather a bad choice. In this paper, an upper bound for the above error is derived. Moreover, conditions for occurrence of hidden aliasing effects in a measured signal are given.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 3; 507-513
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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