Temat: rural poverty - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The impact of the Suramadu Bridge on rural poverty in Kabupaten Bangkalan, East Java, Indonesia
Wpływ mostu Suramadu na ubóstwo na obszarach wiejskich w Kabupaten Bangkalan, Jawa Wschodnia, Indonezja
Autorzy:: Karyadinata, H.K.
Pudjihardjo, M.
Manzilati, A.
Syafitri, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051400.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:: Suramadu Bridge
infrastructure
rural area
poverty
rural poverty
reduction
rural development
Kabupaten Bangkalan
Java Island
Indonesia
Opis:: Subject and purpose of work: This research was conducted to measure the influence of the Suramadu Bridge on the reduction of rural poverty and to determine the impact of production factors such as physical capital, natural capital, human capital and financial capital on poverty before and after the Suramadu Bridge began operating in Kabupaten Bangkalan. Materials and methods: This study adapted the model used by Nashwari et al (2017) which was analysed applying Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The data from Village Potential 2007 and 2017 was used in the research. Results: Many production factors in the village did not have a significant effect on the poverty reduction before the Suramadu Bridge began operating. After the Suramadu Bridge opened, it has had a significant negative impact on poverty. The number of farmers, rice fields, non-agricultural activities, superior products, skills facilities and credit facilities has a significant positive effect on the reduction of the poverty level. Conclusions: The existence of the Suramadu Bridge has increased the influence of production factors in the villages on the poverty reduction in Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Źródło:: Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 4; 353-361
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:: Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Znaczenie czynników społecznych i instytucjonalnych w rozwoju przedsiębiorczości
The importance of social and institutional factors for the development of business activity
Autorzy:: Kłodziński, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338858.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: bieda wiejska
instytucje lokalne wspomagające przedsiębiorczość
małe firmy wiejskie
rola władz lokalnych w rozwoju przedsiębiorczości
rural poverty
local business supporting institutions
small rural firms
importance of local authorities in supporting business
Opis:: Rozwój przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej jest jednym z warunków przezwyciężenia niekorzystnych zjawisk na wsi, tj. bezrobocia, kryzysu w rolnictwie, nasilającego się ubóstwa, monofunkcyjności polskiej wsi czy postaw roszczeniowych. Przedsiębiorczość w tej pracy wiąże się nie tylko z działalnością gospodarczą, ale także z określonymi cechami osobowości ludzkiej: wykazywaniem inicjatywy, zaradnością, podejmowaniem działań zapobiegających biedzie i marginalizacji. Podjęcie ogromnej pracy w celu uruchomienia drzemiących pokładów ludzkiej przedsiębiorczości jest głównym zadaniem władz lokalnych oraz liderów i przedsiębiorców, którzy mogliby stać się animatorami i inspiratorami przyszłych zmian.
Development of rural business activities is one of the prerequisites necessary to counteract unfavourable phenomena like unemployment, crisis in agriculture, increasing poverty, mono-functional character of Polish village or claiming attitudes. Enterprising is associated with the economic activity but also with defined personal features like initiative, eagerness and ability to undertake actions against poverty and marginality. A huge work needed to mobilise the resources of human activity is the main task of local authorities, leaders and entrepreneurs who might become the animators of future changes.
Źródło:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2004, T. 4, z. 2b; 95-107
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Assessment of child poverty in rural border communities of South-Werstern and Central Nigeria
Ocena ubóstwa dzieci w wiejskich społecznościach przygranicznych Południowo-Zachodniej i Środkowej Nigerii
Autorzy:: Popoola, K.O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048735.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-03-31
Wydawca:: Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:: child poverty
rural communities
rural border communities
poverty
Opis:: Subject and purpose of work: This study assessed child poverty in rural border communities of Nigeria. Materials and methods: Primary data were used and children (5-16years) were respondents to the questionnaire administration. Results: The study revealed that 58% were male while 42% were female. Also, many of the children were in the age bracket 11–15years and more than half (53.9%) of the children were without formal education and into farming. Most of the children (72.4%) earned between N3000 and N10000 as their monthly income. The results further revealed that in the three LGAs, female children experience severe poverty compared to their male counterparts. The study also revealed that the children were severely deprived of: safe drinking water, health facilities, education, sanitised environment especially because there were no toilet facilities in the areas. Conclusions: The study recommended the need for the provision of clean portable water, Basic health care and well-equipped primary and secondary schools.
Źródło:: Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 107-125
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:: Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Economic poverty in rural areas of Poland
Ubóstwo ekonomiczne na obszarach wiejskich Polski
Autorzy:: Zmija, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37787.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: economic poverty
poverty
rural area
Polska
Opis:: In Poland relatively more families live in economic poverty in rural areas, which is refl ected in the fact that in the years 2007–2013 the extreme and relative poverty risk as well as the national poverty threshold indices in rural areas were higher than in urban areas. The greatest differences in the mentioned poverty indices between rural and urban areas were revealed in the scope of the relative poverty. The fact that there is no evident decrease in the relative poverty index, particularly in rural areas, indicates persistent income inequalities. In comparison with the remaining household groups, the socioeconomic situation of farmers’ households was particularly diffi cult. Their extreme, national and relative poverty risk indices were one of the highest. Many negative tendencies that promote poverty accumulate in Poland’s rural areas. The most important of them include the high unemployment rate and a relatively low level of education among the rural population.
W Polsce relatywnie częściej w ubóstwie ekonomicznym egzystują rodziny, które mieszkają na wsi, o czym świadczy fakt, iż w latach 2007–2013 wartości wskaźników zagrożenia ubóstwem skrajnym, ustawowym i relatywnym na wsi były większe niż w miastach. Największa różnica w opisanych wskaźnikach ubóstwa między miastem a wsią występowała w przypadku ubóstwa relatywnego. Brak wyraźnego obniżania się wskaźnika ubóstwa relatywnego, zwłaszcza na wsi, jest oznaką utrzymywania się w Polsce nierówności dochodowych. W szczególnie trudnej sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej na tle pozostałych grup gospodarstw domowych znajdowali się członkowie gospodarstw domowych rolników, dla których wartości wskaźników zagrożenia ubóstwem skrajnym, ustawowym i relatywnym były największe. Na obszarach wiejskich Polski kumuluje się wiele negatywnych zjawisk, które sprzyjają zjawisku ubóstwa. Do najważniejszych z nich zaliczyć można bardzo duże bezrobocie oraz stosunkowo niski poziom wykształcenia ludności wiejskiej.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 3
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Dark Side of Agency: A Life Course Exploration of Agency among White, Rural, and Impoverished Residents of New York State
Autorzy:: Obernesser, Laura
Seale, Elizabeth
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222634.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: Agency
Family
Life Course
Rural
Poverty
Opis:: This study examines how people who have been constrained by extreme or chronic poverty, rural location, and adversity in interpersonal relationships make decisions and engage in agency through their narratives and everyday experiences. As a social scientific concept, the agency indicates the intentional behavior of individuals in the context of their environments, relations, and situations. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were collected with sixteen participants in rural south-central New York state who were living in extreme and/or chronic poverty. While exercising agency is viewed as important to the upward mobility of families and individuals in poverty, our participants encountered not only complex contexts for doing so but, at times, engaged in rebellious or counterproductive forms of agency. Furthermore, family ideology, such as traditional family values, shaped the perceived possibilities for forming one’s life course. We find the structure-agency dichotomy less useful than a framework that incorporates additional sources of constraints on agency, such as embodiment and culture. We also encounter difficulty in applying the concept of agency to the experiences of our research participants in ways that point to the necessary reworking of the concept.
Źródło:: Qualitative Sociology Review; 2024, 20, 2; 46-69
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:: Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Social Processes Affecting the Families in Rural Hungary
Procesy społeczne wpływające na rodziny na obszarach wiejskich Węgier
Autorzy:: Ragadics, Tamás
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368499.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-01-13
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:: consumption
families
poverty
public work
rural area
Opis:: Rural poverty appears in several European regions, particularly in post-socialist countries effected by a rapid transformation of socioeconomic system. In the past decade, rural regions may have reacted to challenges of contradictory processes. Migration trends are heterogeneous; unemployment, underemployment and lack of labour power are existing problems at the same time, in the same locality. In addition, the nature of poverty has changed recently. Traditional forms of pauperization are combined with helplessness and inability for future planning and saving up. Goods and status symbols of the consumer society have high importance in families with low incomes and high debt. The aim of this paper is to describe some crucial processes triggering the transformation of family life in rural Hungary by means of a qualitative research conducted in the South Transdanubian region of Hungary. We explored the actual problems and challenges from the viewpoints of local experts (social workers and mayors) and mothers from families connected to local social systems. We also aim to examine family attitudes to labour market, services and consumption, the most important factors effecting socioeconomic conditions of deprived social groups.
Źródło:: Family Forum; 2020, 10; 111-126
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:: Family Forum
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Poverty and its alleviating strategies among rural farming households in Benue state, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Upev, S.K.
Onu, J.I.
Mshelia, S.I.
Michael, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080940.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: poverty
alleviating strategies
rural
farming household
Nigeria
Opis:: The study analysed rural farming households’ poverty status and alleviating strategies in Benue State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: describes the rural household heads’ socio-economic characteristics; determine the poverty status of the respondents and its determinants; and identify poverty alleviating strategies of the respondents. Data for the study was collected from 420 respondents selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement index, and the Binary Logistic regression model. The findings of the study revealed a very high incidence of poverty (70%), having a gap of 0.34, and severity of 0.17. Poverty in the area is positively associated with the age of the household head and household size, while gender, educational level, off-farm activity, membership of a group, farm size, and land ownership are negatively associated with poverty. The common poverty alleviation strategies identified were agricultural wage labour (48.6%), rental services (45.0%), and transportation business (36.7%). Therefore, it was recommended that the government and other stakeholders should initiate sustainable social protection schemes that can assist rural residents in alleviating poverty until their condition improves.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2021, 21[36], 2; 33-44
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Socioeconomic determinants of income among rural women in Enugu state, Nigeria
Autorzy:: Mukaila, Ridwan
Falola, Abraham
Akanbi, Sheu-Usman Oladipo
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033366.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-28
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: rural women
low-income
poverty
SDG
wellbeing
agriculture
Opis:: Poverty is a global challenge highly concentrated among rural women; thus, women are poorer than their male counterparts. This fact disposes them to a high level of food insecurity, low purchasing power and poor well-being. Understanding the socio-economic factors responsible for the income level of rural women is a prerequisite to boosting their economic status and, in turn, lowering the poverty rate among them. Therefore, this study describes the rural women income and identifies the factors influencing their level of income. Data were collected primarily from 120 rural women and analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The study reveals that rural women face a low annual income (USD 626.25) which could dispose them to a high poverty level. Agriculture (practised on a small scale) remains the primary source of income for rural women as it had the largest share (78.8%) of their annual income. Cooperative membership, access to credit facilities and education are the identified socio-economic factors enhancing the yearly income of rural women. At the same time, rural women age and their household size are the inhibiting factors affecting their annual income. To achieve the first Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations, there is a need to support rural women through financial assistance and adult education centres. This would enhance their productivity and income and improve their food security status and well-being.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 62, 4; 363-370
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Impact of Irrigation on Agricultural Growth and Poverty Alleviation in West Java Province, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Rizal, Achmad
Rochima, Emma
Rahmatunnisa, Mudiyati
Muljana, Budi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031324.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Irrigation
West Java Province
agriculture
poverty
rural livelihood
Opis:: Irrigation in developing countries tends to be stereotyped as equity reducing, in competition with other uses for scarce water resources, often negatively impacting disadvantaged groups. This study aims to clarify the linkages between irrigation and poverty by offering an objective review of recent research on the subject. The key questions addressed herein are: (1) what is the role of irrigation development and management in poverty alleviation? (2) what are the linkages and pathways through which irrigation contributes to poverty alleviation? (3) what is the magnitude of anti-poverty impacts of irrigation? And (4) what are the critical determinants of anti-poverty impacts of irrigation? Our review focuses on topical empirical research studies in West Java Province, Indonesia. Agricultural intensification through the practice of irrigation as a strategy for poverty reduction is examined. There are four inter‐related mechanisms through which irrigated agriculture can reduce poverty. These are improvements in the levels and security of productivity, employment, and incomes for irrigating farm households and farm labor; the linkage and multiplier effects of agricultural intensification for the broader economy; provision of opportunities for diversification of rural livelihoods; and multiple uses of irrigation supply. There are also significant risks that poorly designed and managed irrigation can negatively impact on poverty. It is concluded that two factors of production (irrigation and literacy rate) have a larger role in the overall rural development and poverty alleviation process in a region, as also clearly illustrated in this study's regression results.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2021, 151; 64-77
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Impact assessment of non-farm enterprises on poverty status of rural farming households in nigeria
Autorzy:: Kolawole, Roseline Jumoke
Obisesan, Adekemi Adebisola
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879427.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-10-13
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: impact
non-farm enterprises
poverty
farming households
rural Nigeria
Opis:: This study evaluates the impact of non-farm enterprises on the poverty status of rural farming households in Nigeria. The data were obtained from General Household Survey fielded by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010/2011 and 2015/2016. However, only 1,619 matched observations were used for analyses, using Propensity Score Matching, Double Difference, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measures and Poverty Equivalent Growth Rates (PEGRs). The results show that 53.3% of participants lived below the poverty line (poor) in 2011, while in 2016, this proportion declined to 31.94%. The poverty incidence of female participants (0.5504) decreased by 53.68% while that of male participants (0.4112) decreased by 4.81%. If female participants had not participated in non-farm enterprises, their poverty would have been reduced by only 9.7% but due to participation, it was reduced by 53.68%. The Poverty Equivalent Growth Rates are higher for all the three FGT measures than the actual growth rates for all participants, males and females with females showing higher poverty reduction; which means that growth was propoor, although the poverty of the poor decreased more than that of the core poor. Also, after five years there is a decline in poverty incidences of participants across the six geopolitical zones and the decline was mostly felt in the North East (NE) followed by North Central (NC) while the least percentage decline was seen in North West (NW). Since participation in non-farm activities had a significant impact on the poverty of participants, the promotion of non-farm enterprises among poor farmers should be encouraged.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 61, 3; 315-321
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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