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    Tytuł:
    Child labour for the benefit of the family in rural Poland
    Autorzy:
    Lachowski, S.
    Zagorski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    child
    labour
    benefit
    family
    rural area
    Polska
    rural child
    human health
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena stanu odżywienia i sposobu żywienia dzieci w szkole podstawowej w jednej z dzielnic warszawskich. Ocena stanu odżywienia
    Ocenka stepeni otkormlenija i sposob pitanija detejj v nachalnojj shkole v odnom iz rajjnov goroda Varshavy
    Appraisal of the nutritional status and the dietary patterns of children tn primary school at Warsaw
    Autorzy:
    Pudlik-Pankiewicz, K.
    Mandrowska, A.
    Kowalski, J.
    Szczygiel, A.
    Konieczna, W.
    Ksiezny, S.
    Dietl, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/871684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1962
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    zywienie dzieci
    dzieci wiejskie
    stan odzywienia
    sposob zywienia
    ocena stanu odzywienia
    stan zdrowotny
    human nutrition
    child
    rural child
    nutrition state
    nutritional model
    health status
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1962, 13, 2
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki badań nad stanem odżywienia dzieci dwóch wiejskich szkół podstawowych w województwie zielonogórskim
    Rezul'taty issledovanijj po sostojaniju pitanija detejj dvokh derevenskikh nachal'nykh shkol v Zeljonogyrskom voevodstve
    Results of studies on nutritional status of children in two rural primary schools of Zielona Gora province
    Autorzy:
    Mandrowska, A.
    Konieczna, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1963
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    zywienie czlowieka
    dzieci
    stan odzywienia
    badania lekarskie
    stan zdrowotny
    dzieci wiejskie
    woj.zielonogorskie
    human nutrition
    child
    nutritional status
    medical examination
    health status
    rural child
    Zielona Gora voivodship
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1963, 14, 4
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of child poverty in rural border communities of South-Werstern and Central Nigeria
    Ocena ubóstwa dzieci w wiejskich społecznościach przygranicznych Południowo-Zachodniej i Środkowej Nigerii
    Autorzy:
    Popoola, K.O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    child poverty
    rural communities
    rural border communities
    poverty
    Opis:
    Subject and purpose of work: This study assessed child poverty in rural border communities of Nigeria. Materials and methods: Primary data were used and children (5-16years) were respondents to the questionnaire administration. Results: The study revealed that 58% were male while 42% were female. Also, many of the children were in the age bracket 11–15years and more than half (53.9%) of the children were without formal education and into farming. Most of the children (72.4%) earned between N3000 and N10000 as their monthly income. The results further revealed that in the three LGAs, female children experience severe poverty compared to their male counterparts. The study also revealed that the children were severely deprived of: safe drinking water, health facilities, education, sanitised environment especially because there were no toilet facilities in the areas. Conclusions: The study recommended the need for the provision of clean portable water, Basic health care and well-equipped primary and secondary schools.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 107-125
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aggression in children and adolescents in rural Poland - where to look for the cause?
    Autorzy:
    Malesińska, M.
    Lewko, J.
    Roszko-Kirpsza, I.
    Marcinkiewicz, S.
    Olejnik, B.J.
    Maciorkowska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Aggression
    Child
    Adolescent
    Rural Population
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of aggressive behaviors among children from rural areas, including the role of the environment. We used Pub Med and Google Scholar electronic databases for a literature review. Publications written in English and Polish were included in the analysis. The following keywords were used: aggression, children and adolescents, rural areas. Aggression is a type of negative behavior with the intent to harm or destroy. It usually arises as a direct or delayed effect of frustration or deprivation. The place of residence strongly affects the determinants of risky behaviors in children and adolescents. The most common risk factors for violence among rural children and adolescents include improper parental conduct, failures at school, health-threatening behaviors, violent scenes seen by young people in television programs and films. The changes currently transpiring in rural areas to the traditional family model and increased access to media determine the adoption of behaviors with elements of aggression; although it seems that in rural areas, these phenomena occur much more slowly than in cities. Thus far only a few studies indicated that aggression occurred more frequently among children and adolescents from rural areas. This phenomenon requires further research.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 185-192
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The study of health behaviors of children as the basis for the development of health education programs in rural areas
    Autorzy:
    Sygit, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    child
    health situation
    rural environment
    social situation
    Opis:
    Unfavorable living conditions of the population, particularly in rural areas, and the relatively low level of health culture, expressed by bad nutrition, insufficient physical activity, alcohol abuse, and smoking, are not conducive to maintaining the health of the population. The health status of the population, including children and young people, is assessed as highly unsatisfactory. The aim of this study was to evaluate the research on health behavior, serving as a basis for formulation of health education programs in rural areas. To develop the action strategy for health education, addressed to a group of children and young people of school age in rural areas, it is important to know the perception of health in this environment. Literature reports seem to indicate that this sphere of life and education is a bit neglected, probably highly diverse and determined by the influence of various factors, both environmental and individual. Therefore, identification of hazards, understanding their life situation, diagnosing the situation, especially in a group of school children, is particularly desirable and expected. The development of health promotion and prevention programs among adolescents must be based on a fully reliable diagnosis of social situation, documented and monitored. Circulating information from newspaper reports and the school environmentsuggests the need forparticular actions in the field of school health education, conducted by prepared, authoritative staff of educators. Such are the expectations and needs of young people and those who consider the health issues of children significant. The problem of great importance is the issue of research on the health behavior of young people, including rural areas, and the development of compatible research tools. The lack of such tools makes the comparison of the results obtained by different authors difficult. The acquired theoretical knowledge and implementation of various health programs have often failed to produce practical results. What is needed are the actual steps to promote health in schools and homes, and the skills to use the existing knowledge to make the analysis and search for the determinants of health behavior of young people. The skillful linking of thinking, action and knowledge of the determinants of health behavior, will prevent from one-sided trends in education, and will bring more focus on the skills and versatility in the harmonious development of young people.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 4, 4; 29-38
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena stanu odżywienia dzieci w jednej ze szkół podstawowych w województwie poznańskim
    Ocenka sostojanija pitanija detejj v odnojj iz nachal'nykh sel'skikh shkol v poznanskom vojevodstve
    Appraisal of the nutritional status in children from one primary school of Poznan District
    Autorzy:
    Szczygiel, A.
    Simbierowicz, Z.
    Konieczna, W.
    Pudlik-Pankiewicz, K.
    Ksiezny, S.
    Dietl, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877303.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1962
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    dzieci szkolne
    stan odzywienia
    dzieci wiejskie
    sytuacja gospodarcza
    sytuacja spoleczna
    stan zdrowotny
    masa ciala
    wzrost
    postawa ciala
    budowa ciala
    uzebienie
    poziom hemoglobiny
    wzrok
    niedobor witamin
    woj.poznanskie
    school child
    nutritional status
    rural child
    economic situation
    social situation
    health condition
    body weight
    growth
    body posture
    body structure
    dentition
    vitamin deficiency
    Poznan voivodship
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1962, 13, 4
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regional strategies for pro-family policy in the care of rural child
    Autorzy:
    Sygit, Katarzyna
    Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta
    Krajewska-Pędzik, Anna
    Kaczmarczyk, Mariusz
    Pielichowska, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    child
    family-supporting policy
    health care
    rural environment
    Opis:
    Health care of children and young people is part of a system of care of the so called “developmental age population.” In this system, prevention plays a key role. The aim of the study was, basing on the obtained results, to develop guidelines for the regional pro-family policy in care of a rural child. The study included children and young people of school age, from 14 to 19 years of age. Overall the analysis included 6,971 children and adolescents and 6,971 parents. Organization of health care of children and school adolescents depended on the solutions approved by individual founding bodies of Health Care Units and Regional Patients’ Funds. The withdrawal of nurses from school was observed. The tasks of prevention character performed previously by nurses employed at schools began to be implemented within the framework of primary health care in the child’s place of residence. For proper implementation of the tasks of school nurses and the proper development of school hygiene, it is important to establish a uniform and maximum number of pupils per one nurse, taking into account all circumstances, and to develop standards of care for the student, taking into account the age of the student, school type, and the region.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 7, 3; 73-80
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eating habits of children and adolescents from rural regions depending on gender, education, and economic status of parents
    Autorzy:
    Kollataj, W.
    Sygit, K.
    Sygit, M.
    Karwat, I.D.
    Kollataj, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    eating habit
    child
    adolescent
    rural region
    gender
    education
    economic status
    parent
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Apples or oranges? Recent household fruit consumption in Poland
    Jabłka czy pomarańcze? Tendencje spożycia owoców w gospodarstwach domowych
    Autorzy:
    Klepacka, A.M.
    Meng, T.
    Florkowski, W.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/870528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
    Tematy:
    fruit
    exotic fruit
    apple
    orange fruit
    household
    rural household
    family
    child
    consumer
    food consumption
    Polska
    Opis:
    The study examines the recent changes in per capita consumption of apples and exotic fruits focusing on the competition between the two fruit categories. In particular, the per capita consumption of apples declined from about 21 kg in 2004 to about 15 kg in 2012, while the consumption of exotic fruit increased from about 9 kg to kg in 2005 to 12.5 kg in 2012. The examination stresses the inadequacy to analyze consumption using the concept of “an average household” because the concept does not reflect the potential differences in households with inadequate fresh fruit consumption such as families with a large number of children. Using GUS data for the period 2008-2012, the paper illustrates the differences in the consumption of both fruit categories according to households classified applying demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Graphic presentation of per capita consumption volume and statistical test results show the large differences in the consumption of apples, the primary domestic fruit, and imported fruits. Poland’s apple growers, fruit importers, distributors and retailers as well as public health agencies are offered insights useful in making decisions about apple promotion, marketing strategies and consumer education programs.
    Celem badań było porównanie konsumpcji jabłek i owoców południowych w latach 2008-2012 przez mieszkańców Polski. Podkreślono nieadekwatność pojęcia „przeciętnego gospodarstwa domowego”, które nie odzwierciedla potencjalnych różnic pomiędzy przeciętnymi gospodarstwami a takimi, które cechuje niewystarczająca konsumpcja świeżych owoców, np. gospodarstw wielodzietnych. Analizy dokonano na podstawie danych GUS za lata 2008-2012. Zilustrowano różnice w konsumpcji obu kategorii owoców oceniając cechy demograficzne i socjoekonomiczne. Wyniki badań potwierdziły duże różnice pomiędzy konsumpcją jabłek, najważniejszego owocu krajowego a importowanymi owocami południowymi. Wyniki mogą być przydatne polskim sadownikom, importerom owoców, dystrybutorom i detalistom, a także agencjom odpowiedzialnym za zdrowie publiczne do podejmowania decyzji o promocji jabłek, strategii marketingowych i programów edukacji konsumenta.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2014, 16, 6
    1508-3535
    2450-7296
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Haematological parameters in postpartum women and their babies in Poland - comparison of urban and rural areas
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyla, C.
    Bilinski, P.
    Paprzycki, P.
    Warzocha, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49374.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    hematological parameter
    woman
    child
    Polska
    comparison
    urban area
    rural area
    postnatal period
    pregnancy
    anaemia
    newborn
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Retrospective epidemiological study of supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone in children from urban and rural areas of the Lublin region in eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Matuszewski, L.
    Okonski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    epidemiology
    supracondylar fracture
    humerus bone
    bone
    orthopedics
    child
    urban area
    rural area
    Lublin region
    Polska
    Opis:
    Introduction. Supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone are frequent injuries in children. It has been affirmed that supracondylar fractures have an excellent prognosis when proper treatment is applied. Objective. Present of the statistical relationships between fractures occurring and patient’s development period; the relation between development period and site of the fracture and statistical relationship between development period and gender of the patients. Also indicated are the place of residence of the hospitalized patients and time of admission to the Clinic after injury. Materials and method. Research was based on the data of paediatric patients treated in the Clinic for Paediatric Surgery, Traumatology and Paaediatric Orthopaedics, and Rehabilitation Clinic of the Medical University in Lublin, Poland, between 1986- 2010. An independent Chi-square Test was used for statistical analysis (c²). Results. The majority of patients were admitted to the Clinic on the day of injury. Of these patients, 71% lived in the urban area of the Lublin region where all the children received medical care in hospital directly after trauma; 29% of children came from the rural areas of the Lublin region, and 10% of them were admitted to hospital 24 or more hours after the injury. Conclusion. 71% of patients lived in the urban areas of the Lublin region and the main cause of injury was a fall from a higher level onto an outstretched upper left limb. Most supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone concerned children at school and adolescent age. Despite the fact that some of the hospitalised children lived in the rural areas of the Lublin region, the majority were admitted to the Clinic directly after trauma and received timely treatment.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epidemiological analysis of dental caries in 12-year-old children residing in urban and rural settings in the Podlaskie region of north-eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rodakowska, E.
    Wilczynska-Borawska, M.
    Baginska, J.
    Stokowska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    epidemiological analysis
    dental caries
    12-year-old child
    urban area
    rural area
    Polska
    Podlasie region
    epidemiology
    social problem
    Opis:
    Introduction. Dental caries is still a social problem in many countries, including Poland. Through epidemiological studies conducted in index groups among children and adults, it is possible to monitor its progress and take appropriate action. The Podlaskie region is an area where the severity of dental caries in children has been the highest in the country for a few years, both in urban and rural settings. Objective. Evaluation and comparison of indicators of the progress of caries – Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) – in 12-year-olds from the urban and rural areas of north-eastern Poland, measured between 2003–2010. Materials and method. In 2003 and 2010, respectively, 445 children were examined: in 2003 – 188: 101 boys, 87 girls; 98 from urban areas, 90 from rural areas, and in 2010 – 257 adolescents: 134 boys, 123 girls; 157 from urban areas and 70 from rural areas. The study protocol was strictly subordinated to the WHO study monitor guidelines. DMFT indices were evaluated in particular years. The distribution of their individual components was then compared and analyzed. The outcomes resulting from the place of residence and gender of the adolescents were taken into account. In the statistical analysis, Shapiro-Wilk test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results. In 2003, the mean value of DMFT was 4.76, and in 2010 it decreased to 3.36 (p<0.0001). In 2003, DMFT was 4.42 in the rural areas, and after 7 years it has risen to 4.77. There was a significant decrease in the value of the index (from 5.08 to 2.82, p<0.0001) in the urban areas. No significant differences based on gender were observed between these years. Conclusions. The values of caries intensity among 12-year-olds from the Podlaskie region, both in rural and urban areas, are still high. Among children from the rural areas, dental caries progression is more visible and has not improved during the years 2003–2010. These findings should lead to the development of programmes for the inhabitants of rural areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scale and forms of domestic violence against schoolchildren in rural, rural-urban and urban areas
    Autorzy:
    Terelak, A.
    Kołodziejczak, S.
    Bulsa, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085171.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    domestic violence
    child abuse
    adolescents
    rural areas
    physical violence
    psychological violence
    sexual violence
    physical neglect
    psychological neglect
    family violence
    Opis:
    Introduction. In 2017, the third cyclical study on the scale of domestic violence against schoolchildren and youth in one of the rural communes of the Western Pomerania (Poland) was carried out. The study took into account five forms of violence: mental, physical, neglect, economic and sexual. The previous two editions of the study covered urban-rural (2016) and urban communities (2015). Materials and method. The research concept was implemented by means of the representative research method, using an auditing questionnaire interview technique, based on a research tool developed on the basis of a number of previous qualitative research and quantitative tests to measure the social scale of domestic violence. Results. Domestic violence against minors reaches 48.2% in the rural area under study, 51.8% in the urban-rural area and 65.5% in the urban area. In all types of areas, the most frequent form of violence was psychological violence, it affects 42.4% of children in rural communitys, 51.3% in urban-rural and 60.5% in urban municipalities. In reference to other, less frequent forms of violence, there was also a difference in scale according to the area type. Conclusions. The incidence of individual forms of domestic violence varied depending on the type of area: Psychological violence: rural areas – 42.4%, urban-rural – 51.3%, urban areas – 60.5%; Neglect: rural areas – 21.1%, urban-rural – 13.5%, urban areas – 22.3%; Physical violence: rural areas – 17.1%, urban-rural – 20.7%, urban areas – 29.4%; Economic violence: rural areas – 12.6%, urban-rural – 19.2%, urban areas – 29.3%; Sexual violence: rural areas – 3.2%, urban-rural – 3.6%, urban areas – 8.1%.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 572-578
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Professional activity of parents receiving family 500 plus child support in rural and urban areas
    Aktywność zawodowa rodziców otrzymujących świadczenie wychowawcze 500 plus z podziałem na wieś i miasto
    Autorzy:
    Kmieć, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    child benefit
    labour market
    professional passivity
    professional activity
    rural areas
    family 500+ programme
    zasiłek na dziecko
    rynek pracy
    bierność zawodowa
    aktywność zawodowa
    program Rodzina 500
    obszary wiejskie
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to analyse the professional activity of parents who receive the Family 500+ educational benefit. Eligibility for this benefit in the first three years of the programme was dependent on family income and the number of children. Research shows that the highest level of professional activity was among parents who had one child and they did not receive a child benefit. Parents who received a 500+ benefit and had two or more children were more active in the labour market than parents with one child. An increase was also found in the number of economically inactive people not seeking work for reasons related to running a home and caring for family members, especially among people living in the countryside.
    Celem badań była analiza aktywności zawodowej rodziców, którzy otrzymywali świadczenie wychowawcze z programu „Rodzina 500 plus”. W pierwszych trzech latach programu otrzymanie świadczenia uzależnione było od liczby dzieci i poziomu dochodów na osobę. Z badań wynika, najwyższy współczynnik aktywności zawodowej był wśród rodziców z jednym dzieckiem, którzy nie otrzymywali świadczenia 500+. Rodzice, którzy otrzymywali świadczenie 500+ i mieli, co najmniej dwoje dzieci byli bardziej aktywni zawodowo niż rodzice z jednym dzieckiem. Zaobserwowano, że w roku, w którym wprowadzono świadczenie 500+, wzrosła liczba biernych zawodowo, szczególne wśród mieszkańców wsi, którzy nie szukają pracy z powodów obowiązków rodzinnych, w tym opieki nad członkami rodziny.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2019, 18, 3; 37-45
    1644-0757
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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