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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Arbitration as an instrument of support for business transactions
Autorzy:
Błaszczak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14508007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-12
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
arbitration
award
disputes
economy
entrepreneurs
confidentiality
mediation
arbitrator
rules of arbitration
Opis:
Aim: The article is concerned with the issues relating to arbitration in terms of the development of economy and entrepreneurship. The history of arbitration dates back to ancient times and many of its characteristic features continue to be reflected in the contemporary legal instruments.. The New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards should be distinguished here, along with the European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration. In the context of national arbitration, legal regulations laid down in  statute provide the main source. Attention should be drawn, in particular,  to speed as one of its key assets.., In terms of the cost of proceedings, arbitration is less expensive than a court process. The costs of arbitral proceedings appear to be clearly lower than those incurred in the state court proceedings. Another advantage stems from the possibility to design an arbitral procedure. The process of designing the arbitral procedure may proceed according to the arrangement made by the parties themselves. They can decide on the choice of law, arbitrators, their competences and method of conducting a proceeding. This division depends on a number of factors. In the light of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure this division exists only with regard to arbitral awards. The arbitral award is considered to be foreign when it is issued outside Poland. Arbitration resolves disputes which arise between entities participating in business transactions. This function is of relevance from the perspective of the contemporary economic development. Based on the analysis conducted in the paper, the author takes the view that arbitration is of crucial importance to the economic development. A quick dispute resolution has the effect that entrepreneurs show interest in this form of resolving their conflicts. For business transactions, it is paramount to have a prompt dispute resolution between entrepreneurs.. Design / Research methods: The interpretation of the impact of arbitration on business transactions was conducted employing historical and dogmatic method. The phenomenon of arbitration has been explained as an alternative form which exists next to mediation proceedings. Conclusions / findings: The studies allow the author to advance a thesis that, apart from the usual economic mechanisms, the mechanisms contributing to the resolution of disputes arising between entrepreneurs ensure the proper functioning of the economy as well. One of such mechanisms is precisely the arbitral tribunal. Unlike common courts, it is a more effective instrument in the hands of entrepreneurs.Originality / value of the article: This article is an example where the links between law and economy are discussed. The economic phenomena have so far been explored solely from the perspective of economics. In this paper, I attempted to show that legal institutions like arbitration in fact serve economic aims. In this sense it is a new approach to the question of business transactions. It can also be evaluated through the prism of economic analysis of law and institutions embedded in law. The topic discussed in the paper is merely a piece of a much broader issue which would require a more in-depth examination. I limit myself only to a certain aspect, yet those issues could be developed into a monograph.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2017, 1, 1; 41-64
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicable Procedural Law in International Commercial Arbitration
Prawo procesowe stosowane w międzynarodowym arbitrażu handlowym
Autorzy:
Bilousov, Yurii
Nahnybida, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
international commercial arbitration
lex arbitri
place of arbitration
procedural rules
międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy
miejsce arbitrażu
zasady proceduralne
Opis:
The article is of a scientific research nature and its main goal is to determine the legal nature, sources of regulation and key features of the law, governing the procedure in international commercial arbitration. The issue is analyzed through investigation of relevant provisions of international documents, national laws on arbitration and arbitration rules of leading permanent institutions. It is established that under the applicable procedural law it is possible to understand a single legal system only within a certain context, in particular, when referring to procedural rules of lex arbitri. Authors also substantiate the position according to which in the most general sense, the law applicable to the arbitration process should be understood as chosen by the parties or determined by the arbitral tribunal or by other authorized body procedural law of a state, with its own legal nature and instrumental purpose, which is usually the law of the place of arbitration (lex arbitri); and rules of procedure agreed by the parties by specifying the arbitration rules of a particular institutional arbitration or other similar rules in the arbitration clause.
Artykuł ma charakter naukowo-badawczy, a jego celem jest przede wszystkim określenie prawnego charakteru, źródeł regulacji i głównych cech prawa regulującego postępowanie w międzynarodowym arbitrażu handlowym. Problematyka ta jest analizowana poprzez badanie odpowiednich postanowień aktów międzynarodowych, przepisów prawa krajowego i regulaminów postępowania arbitrażowego czołowych stałych instytucji arbitrażowych. Przyjmuje się, że zastosowane prawo procesowe można rozumieć jako pojedynczy system prawny tylko w pewnym kontekście, w szczególności odwołującym się do zasad proceduralnych lex arbitri. Autorzy uzasadniają również stanowisko, zgodnie z którym – w najszerszym sensie – prawo stosowane w postępowaniu arbitrażowym należy rozumieć jako państwowe prawo procesowe o swoistym charakterze prawnym i określonym celu, wybrane przez strony lub określone przez sąd arbitrażowy lub inny uprawniony organ, przy czym zwykle jest to prawo właściwe ze względu na miejsce arbitrażu (lex arbitri) oraz przepisy proceduralne uzgodnione przez strony poprzez wskazanie w klauzuli arbitrażowej regulaminu postępowania danej instytucji arbitrażowej lub innych podobnych przepisów.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 2; 51-69
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-State Law in International Commercial Arbitration
Autorzy:
König, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
arbitration
Rome I
rules of law
lex mercatoria
non-state law
applicable law
UNIDROIT
lex arbitrii
Opis:
The feature that most attracts private parties from different states to referring their dispute to an arbitral tribunal is the flexibility of the procedure. However, the differences between arbitration and court litigation are not only procedural, but they concern the substance of the parties’ cases. This is because in the realm of international arbitration the law applicable to the merits of the case is determined according to other provisions than the statutory conflict of laws rules. Depending on the arbitration law of the seat, the entire private international law statute can be captured in a single provision – “absent the parties’ choice, the arbitral tribunal shall apply the rules of law which it determines to be appropriate”. It follows that arbitral tribunals, unlike state courts, are not bound by the conflict of laws rules of the forum. What’s more, the merits of a dispute submitted to arbitration may be governed not only by some national body of law (e.g. the Polish Civil Code) but also by a non-state, non-national set of provisions – “rules of law” (e.g. the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts). The aim of this article is to analyze how the parties and tribunals may make use of their autonomy in determining the law applicable to a dispute. Furthermore it examines whether there are any limits thereto in light of the Rome I Regulation.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 265-292
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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