Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "rules" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 650
Tytuł:
Representation of UML Class Diagrams in OWL 2 on the Background of Domain Ontologies
Autorzy:
Sadowska, Małgorzata
Huzar, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
UML
OWL2
transformation rules
verification rules
Opis:
Background: UML class diagrams can be automatically validated if they are compliant with a domain knowledge specified in a selected OWL 2 domain ontology. The method requires translation of the diagrams into their OWL 2 representation. Aim: The aim of this paper is to present transformation and verification rules of UML class diagrams to their OWL 2 representation. Method: The analysis of the results of the systematic literature review on the topic of transformation rules between elements of UML class diagrams and OWL 2 constructs. The purpose of the analysis is to present the extent to which state-of-the-art transformation rules cover the semantics expressed in class diagrams. On the basis of the analysis, new transformation rules expressing the semantics not yet covered but expected from the point of view of domain modelling pragmatics have been defined. Results: The first result is the revision and extension of the transformation rules identified in the literature. The second original result is a proposition of verification rules necessary to check if a UML class diagram is compliant with the OWL 2 domain ontology. Conclusion: The proposed transformations can be used for automatic validation of compliance of UML class diagrams with respect to OWL 2 domain ontologies.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2019, 13, 1; 63-103
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adulteresses and fornicatresses in Serbian law in the first half of the XIX century
Autorzy:
Gligić, Sanja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
cudzołożnice, nierządnice, prawo stanowione, prawo zwyczajowe, prawo kanoniczne
adulteresses, fornicatresses, legal rules, custom rules, canonical rules
Opis:
During the first and second Serbian uprisings, under the influence of historic, social, cultural and ethnic processes which played a significant role in forming and developing the Serbian state, women were punished for the criminal acts of adultery and fornica- tion, which is proven by a large number of verdicts, but also by custom and canonical rules which stipulated specific sanctions in these cases. It can be concluded from mentioned verdicts in cases of adultery that the penal policy enforced by Karadjordje (First Uprising) was milder compared to the penal policy of Grand Duke Milosˇ (Second Uprising). At the time of Miloš’s rule, on the evidence of preserved rulings, it can be seen that in the period between 1825 and 1828 adulteresses faced corporal punishment involving 50 to 100 lashes of the whip and/or exile in cases where the adultery was committed with a Turk. The period between 1837 and 1843 is characterized by a milder penal policy similar to that from the time of Karadjordje’s rule (25 lashes of the whip), and even milder (10 lashes of the whip or 25 strokes of the stick) but with one difference – aside from corporal punishment jail terms were also frequently applied albeit for only short periods of time. As for the punishing of fornicatresses, as opposed to the punishing of adulteresses, there is a discrepancy between canonical and customary rules on one side and legal regulations on the other. Fornicators were most frequently awarded the sentence of whipping (12 to 50 lashes), but in several cases of fornicator deliberation, verdicts were recorded regardless of the circumstances involved. If the misbehavior of a girl was discovered before her marriage, she (and her entire family) would be exposed as a laughing-stock, the chances of a regular marriage became minimal, and the most violent reaction of the village was to stone or exile the offender. Sanctions stipulated by two legal systems – clerical canons and customary law norms, when it came to the criminal acts of adultery and fornication, were in essence almost identical in that both the church and the village stipulated the harshest fine for female transgressors – their excommunication. The basic sanctions imposed by the Orthodox Church against “fallen” female members of the community ranged from the mild – denial of communion over a certain period of time, to those which, aside from the holy communion, also denied a female transgressor the presence during the second part of liturgy after prayer for non-christened, and the anathema – excommunication, which included exclusion from the church community (this was practiced in the most severe cases). These were not fines in the true sense of the word, but were more like categories of the present spiritual state of a particular member of the church, regardless of the type of transgression committed. However, the “sinner” always had to repent and return back to the community. This was the true purpose of these penances. As far as the customary law is concerned, it is known that it developed under a certain set of circumstances. Serbia, when it fell under Turkish rule, lost its legislative continuity. In the absence of state regulations, the customary law, simultaneously with church law and under its significant influence, became the only orient in the regulation of basic social relations and at the same time, its protector and guardian. All actions of individuals which differed from established social norms fell under the impact of public criticism and condemnation and were sanctioned in an appropriate way. Excommunication from the church or social community for these women was more severe than the death sentence which was sometimes levied for some of these criminal acts.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 2; 101-121
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria prawa Zygmunta Ziembińskiego
Theory of Law by Zygmunt Ziembiński
Autorzy:
Kordela, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theory of law
analytical philosophy
legal axiology
law
competence norm
thetic norms
axiological norms
validation rules
rules of exegesis of law
inference rules
collision rules
conventional acts
legal norm
rational legislator
interpretation rules
Opis:
Zygmunt Ziembiński was one of the most prominent theoreticians of law in Poland in the second half of the 20th century. He developed an original theory of law defined as a theory of legal phenomena, which covered both logical-linguistic as well as real aspects of law. The theory served as a base for the development of a unique so-called advanced normative conception of sources of law, one of the greatest achievements of theory of law in Poland. This conception encompasses all the indispensable elements of a coherent system of binding legal norms: 1) indication of a political justification (ideological assumptions) of the entire system of law; 2) pre judgment of law-making competence of government agencies; 3) determination of the status of custom and precedent; 4) compilation of a catalogue of permissible interpretation rules; 5) compilation of a catalogue of permissible inferential rules (permissible rules of legal inferences); 6) compilation of a catalogue of permissible collision rules.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2015, 4, 1; 230-249
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reguły fiskalne w Polsce
Fiscal Rules in Poland
Autorzy:
Kawarska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
reguły fiskalne w Polsce
numeryczne reguły fiskalne
proceduralne reguły fiskalne
fiscal rules in Poland
numerical rules
procedural rules
Opis:
Reguły fiskalne są narzędziem dyscyplinowania polityki fiskalnej i zapewnienia równowagi finansów publicznych. Tematyka niniejszego artykułu poświęcona została regułom fiskalnym obowiązującym w Polsce. Reguły fiskalne mogą przybierać formę reguł numerycznych lub reguł proceduralnych (zwanych także procedurami). Najszerzej opisywane w literaturze przedmiotu opisywane i oceniane są reguły numeryczne wyrażane są jako liczbowe ograniczenia nakładane na wybrane agregaty polityki fiskalnej, mające długookresowy wpływ na jej dyscyplinowanie. Niemniej jednak niniejszy artykuł przybliża również tematykę tzw. reguł proceduralnych opisywanych jako działania, które zwiększają odpowiedzialność fiskalną, usprawniają zarządzanie, poprawiają komunikację z opinią publiczną i wzmacniają przejrzystość finansów publicznych.
Fiscal rules are a tool for disciplining fiscal policy and ensuring the balance in public finances. The article is devoted to the fiscal rules in force in Poland. Fiscal rules may take either the form of numerical rules or procedural rules (also called procedures). Numerical fiscal rules, which are expressed as numerical constraints imposed on chosen fiscal policy aggregates, exerting a long term disciplining impact, are the most widely described and evaluated in the subject literature. However, this article introduces the subject of so-called procedural rules described as activities taken to enhance fiscal responsibility, improve management, improve communication to the public opinion and enhance the transparency of public finances.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały; 2016, 2/2016 (22), cz.2; 213-223
1733-9758
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An approach from bankruptcy rules applied to the apportionment problem in proportional electoral systems
Autorzy:
Sánchez-Soriano, J.
Llorca, N.
Algaba, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
apportionment rules
bankruptcy rules
standard of comparisons
proportional electoral systems
governability
Opis:
(Discrete) bankruptcy problems associated with apportionment problems have been defined. The authors studied which allocations for apportionment problems have been obtained when (discrete) bankruptcy rules were applied to the associated bankruptcy problems. They have shown that the (dis-crete) constrained equal losses rule coincides with the greatest remainder method for apportionment problems. Furthermore, new properties related to governability have been proposed for apportionment methods. Finally, several apportionment methods satisfying governability properties have been applied to the case of the Spanish Elections in 2015.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 2; 127-145
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data mining approach in diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease
Autorzy:
Turiac, Andreea S.
Zdrodowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
feature selection
classification
classification rules
action rules
data mining
chronic kidney disease
Opis:
Chronic kidney disease is a general definition of kidney dysfunction that lasts more than 3 months. When chronic kidney disease is advanced, the kidneys are no longer able to cleanse the blood of toxins and harmful waste products and can no longer support the proper function of other organs. The disease can begin suddenly or develop latently over a long period of time without the presence of characteristic symptoms. The most common causes are other chronic diseases – diabetes and hypertension. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose the disease in early stages and opt for a suitable treatment - medication, diet and exercises to reduce its side effects. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and select those patient characteristics that may influence the prevalence of chronic kidney disease, as well as to extract classification rules and action rules that can be useful to medical professionals to efficiently and accurately diagnose patients with kidney chronic disease. The first step of the study was feature selection and evaluation of its effect on classification results. The study was repeated for four models – containing all available patient data, containing features identified by doctors as major factors in chronic kidney disease, and models containing features selected using Correlation Based Feature Selection and Chi-Square Test. Sequential Minimal Optimization and Multilayer Perceptron had the best performance for all four cases, with an average accuracy of 98.31% for SMO and 98.06% for Multilayer Perceptron, results that were confirmed by taking into consideration the F1-Score, for both algorithms was above 0.98. For all these models the classification rules are extracted. The final step was action rule extraction. The paper shows that appropriate data analysis allows for building models that can support doctors in diagnosing a disease and support their deci-sions on treatment. Action rules can be important guidelines for the doctors. They can reassure the doctor in his diagnosis or indicate new, previously unseen ways to cure the patient.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 3; 180--188
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza relacji między regułami i procesami biznesowymi
Analysis of relationship between rules and business processes
Autorzy:
Fliegner, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
rules
processes
process models
Opis:
Before we create a common taxonomy of business rules and business process models, it is necessary to understand the relationship between rules, process models, and processes. This paper contains two main parts. Section 2 defines the relationship between rules, processes, and process models (the relationship between process models and processes is clear, so we omit it). Section 3 reviews some existing research on various facets of that relationship.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 4(17); 18-28
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Leniency Documents: Should Cartel Leniency Applicants pay the price for Damages?
Autorzy:
Moodaliyar, Kasturi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
cartels
private enforcement
damages
leniency documents
South Africa competition rules
EU competition rules
USA competition rules
EU Proposed Directive.
Opis:
The paper gives an overview of the South African Corporate Leniency Policy which is a whistleblowing tool used by Competition agencies to detect and punish cartel behavior. The leniency applicant provides vital information to the competition authorities to fulfill the needs of this Policy. This information would be of great assistance to a claimant harmed by the cartel and who wishes to submit a claim for follow-on damages. Revealing this information results in serious implications for both leniency applicants and civil damages plaintiffs and poses a dilemma to Competition authorities. This paper questions whether the interest of the leniency applicant should be protected or should the information be handed over to the claimant to pursue a case for damages. After considering the status quo of the South African legal context, a survey of the EU and USA position on this is provided. The paper concludes on how a balance should be struck.
L’article donne un aperçu de la politique sud-africaine en matière de la clémence des entreprises qui est un outil d’alerte utilisé par les agences de compétition pour détecter et sanctionner le comportement de cartel. Le demandeur de clémence fournit les autorités de la concurrence en informations essentielles pour satisfaire les besoins de la présente politique. Ces informations seraient d’une grande aide à un prestataire lésé par le cartel et qui souhaite présenter une demande pour obtenir les dommages par la suite. La révélation de ces informations résulte en conséquences graves pour les deux demandeurs de clémence et les plaignants des dommages civils, et pose un dilemme aux autorités de la concurrence. Cet article pose la question si l’intérêt du demandeur de clémence doit être protégé ou peut-être l’information devrait être remise au demandeur afin de poursuivre une affaire de dommages-intérêts. Après avoir examiné le status quo du cadre juridique d’Afrique du Sud, une enquête de la position de l’UE et les Etats-Unis sur cette question est prévue. L’article se termine sur la façon dont un équilibre doit être trouvé
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2014, 7(10); 159-189
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autoproscoptae, Bogomils and Messalians in the 14th Century Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Wolski, Jan Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
bogomilism
Bulgaria
monasticism
monastic rules
Opis:
This paper discusses the use of the names of heresies: bogomilism, messalianism and the heresy of autoproscoptae in 14th century Bulgarian sources. The author underlines that the names of bogomilism and messalianism do not always refer to dualism. Two wider unknown examples of such use of the name “messalinism” are recalled. In the Pseudo-Zonaras Nomocanon (CIAI 1160), the name “messalianism” is treated as being equal to the “heresy of autoproscoptae”. In the Rule for hermits, messalians are presented not as heretics, but as monks disregarding their rules.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2014, 4; 233-241
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On incentive compatible designs of forecasting contracts
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Bogumił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
contract design
forecasting
scoring rules
Opis:
In the paper the optimal design of forecasting contracts in principal-agent setting is investigated. It is assumed that the principal pays the agent (the forecaster) based on an announced forecast and an event that materializes next. Such a contract is called incentive compatible if the agent maximizes her payoff when she announces her true beliefs. This paper relaxes the assumption present in earlier works on this subject that agent’s beliefs are deterministic by allowing them to be random (i.e. stemming from estimation). It is shown that for binary or nominal events the principal can learn only expected values of agent’s predictions in an incentive compatible way independent of agent’s signal space. Additionally it is proven that incentive compatible payment schemes give the agent a strictly positive incentive to improve the precision of her estimates.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2010, 11, 1; 189-198
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Unity in the Competition Law System
Autorzy:
Dobosz, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Unity
EU competitio law
principle of effectiveness
uniformity
national competition rules sensu stricto
national competition rules sensu largo
competition rules sensu largissimo
Opis:
The paper presents four pillars of competition law that can be recognised in the European Union and Member States, namely EU competition law, national competition law sensu stricto, national competition law sensu largo and competition rules sensu largissimo. In order to demonstrate that this multi-faceted and complex system is able to work in an orderly manner, it is considered in relation to various concepts, particularly unity, uniformity and effectiveness. Nevertheless, the concept of unity serves as a focal point for the observations. The perspective of the EU single market plays a part also, enhancing the call for unity. With regard to discussed threats for unity, possible solutions are proposed in the final part of the article.
L’article traite de quatre piliers du droit de la concurrence qui existe dans l’Union européenne et dans les États membres, à savoir le droit de la concurrence de l’UE, le droit de la concurrence national au sens strict, le droit de la concurrence national au sens large et les règles de la concurrence au sens large. Afin de démontrer que ce système multiforme et complexe est capable de fonctionner de manière ordonnée, il est considéré en relation avec divers concepts, notamment l’unité, l’uniformité et l’efficacité. Néanmoins, le concept d’unité sert de point focal pour les observations. La perspective du marché unique de l’UE joue également un rôle, renforçant l’appel à l’unité. Dans la dernière partie de l’article, des solutions possibles aux menaces discutées pour l’unité sont proposées.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2018, 11(18); 181-207
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data mining techniques as a tool in neurological disorders diagnosis
Autorzy:
Zdrodowska, M.
Dardzińska, A.
Chorąży, M.
Kułakowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
data mining
classification rules
decision tree
action rules
neurological disorders
stroke
multiple sclerosis
Opis:
Neurological disorders are diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them. There are more than 600 diseases of the nervous system, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, brain tumors, and stroke as well as less familiar ones such as multiple sclerosis or frontotemporal dementia. The increasing capabilities of neurotechnologies are generating massive volumes of complex data at a rapid pace. Evaluating and diagnosing disorders of the nervous system is a complicated and complex task. Many of the same or similar symptoms happen in different combinations among the different disorders. This paper provides a survey of developed selected data mining methods in the area of neurological diseases diagnosis. This review will help experts to gain an understanding of how data mining techniques can assist them in neurological diseases diagnosis and patients treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2018, 12, 3; 217-220
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wortbildung als Ergänzung der Flexionsmorphologie am Beispiel der „Deutschen Grammatik“ von Helbig/Buscha (2001)
Autorzy:
Stopyra, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52934280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-02
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Morphologie-Regel
Wortbildungsregel
Sprachsystem
Sprachgebrauch
morphological rules
word-formation-rules
language-system
language-use
Opis:
The Author of the paper analyses the use of the word-formation-rules first of all in the grammar-book Deutsche Grammatik written by Helbig/Buscha (2001), where they exist on the edge of morphological rules. This principle can consider the word-formation-rules to be the complements of the morphological rules, when these have reached the boundaries of their use. The paper shows it on several examples. This principle corresponds also with the redaction of this grammar-book, that differentiates between main rules and their appendices.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2021, 55; 721-729
1426-7241
2657-4845
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General principles of law and taxation
Autorzy:
Lasiński-Sulecki, Krzysztof
Morawski, Wojciech
Prejs, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
principles
rules
proportionality
legal certainty
Opis:
Although the general principles of law at first sight do not bring about numerous associations with the sphere of taxation where the processes of compliance with legal rules or applying them must end with a precise numerical result, both the relevance and the significance of these principles in the sphere of tax law are more and more noticeable. The principle of proportionality has been invoked in probably every second VAT judgment of the Court of Justice for years. The principle of legal certainty has made its way to the case law of the said court as well as the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland. The importance of other principles is definitely on the rise.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 48, 1; 85-101
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt interesu publicznego z prywatnym na tle instytucji wywłaszczenia nieruchomości
Conflict of Public Interest with Private One in the Context of Property Expropriation Institution
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
public interest
rules
expropriation institution
Opis:
Ownership, as a basic value of a legal state is the subject to special protection guaranteed by a basic law. However, in certain situations acting for the benefit of public interest is, according to a legislator, takes priority over private ownership. Thus, in cases when public interest is at stake limitation of ownership title to property can be permitted by regulations. Expropriation of private property for the sake of public good is the solution used for many years in Poland and in other countries. Basic preconditions for expropriation are described in art. 21 section 2 of The Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Private ownership in art. 21 of Polish Constitution was defined in a very general context without defining the subject. Thus, all the ownership is the subject to state protection without specifying the principles of this protection, which are regulated by ordinary acts. Guaranteeing right to private ownership does not mean the right is inviolable. Constitution allows for property expropriation for the benefit of public purposes after a just compensation. However, it must be emphasized that regulations relating to the rules of property expropriation as a special form of depriving ownership right by means of authoritarian state act, which is the exception from general civil and legal principles of transferring ownership title, must be applied literally, excluding admissibility of extensive interpretation. Provisions of the constitution are defined in the regulations of the Real Estate Management Act from 21st August 1997.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2012, 15; 221-229
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 650

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies