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    Tytuł:
    Primate Jan Wężyk in the Role of Interrex and Senator of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Period of Interregnum Following the Death of Sigismund III Vasa in 1632
    Prymas Jan Wężyk w roli interreksa oraz senatora Rzeczypospolitej w okresie bezkrólewia po śmierci Zygmunta III Wazy w 1632 roku
    Autorzy:
    Kaczorowski, Włodzimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-07-21
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    interregnum
    interrex
    convocation Seym
    election Seym
    royal election
    bezkrólewie
    interreks
    sejm konwokacyjny
    sejm elekcyjny
    elekcja
    Opis:
    W Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów prymas, a zarazem arcybiskup gnieźnieński po śmierci monarchy przejmował obowiązki w zakresie reprezentowania państwa na zewnątrz, przygotowywał wybór nowego króla i w tym celu zwoływał sejmiki orz sejm konwokacyjny. Prymas wreszcie ogłaszał wybór elekta, czyli dokonywał nominacji. Po śmierci Zygmunta III Wazy w 1632 r. funkcję interreksa w okresie bezkrólewia pełnił prymas Jan Wężyk (1575-1638). Z funkcji tej wywiązał się znakomicie. Sprawowane prze niego urzędy postawiły go w rzędzie osób, które wpływały na kształt Rzeczypospolitej i Kościoła. Za prymasostwa Jana Wężyka częściowo rozwiązano sprawę compositio inter status, od kilkudziesięciu lat ciążącą na stosunkach szlachty z duchowieństwem. Prymas Jan Wężyk był również mecenasem kultury i sztuki.
    It was customary in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that the current Primate and – at the same time – Archbishop of Gniezno in one person – accepted the function of interrex after the death of the incumbent monarch and was responsible for taking over the duties of representing the state outside as well as preparing election of the new king. To make it happen he convened local assemblies and the so-called Convocation Seym. At last, it was also the interrex’s duty to finally announce the selection of the elect and duly execute the enthronement procedure. Following the death of King Sigismund III Vasa in 1632, the function of interrex during the interregnum fell to Primate Jan Wężyk (1575-1638). It must be stated that he was extremely successful at carrying out the duties, and the offices that he held won him a well-deserved place among the personages who influenced the shape of the Commonwealth and the Church in the history of Poland. Apart from that, during Jan Wężyk’s holding of the dignity of the Primate, the case of compositio inter status was partially solved. For several decades, the problem had been weighing heavily on the relations between the nobility and the clergy. Primate Jan Wężyk was also a patron of culture and art.
    Źródło:
    Kościół i Prawo; 2021, 10, 1; 175-193
    0208-7928
    2544-5804
    Pojawia się w:
    Kościół i Prawo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O efektywnym uprawianiu historiografii. Rozważania na marginesie pracy Aleksandry Ziober
    On the Effective Pursuit of Historiography. Reflections on the Book by Aleksandra Ziober
    Autorzy:
    Żojdź, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    elites
    royal election
    Władysław IV
    Michał I
    Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
    elity
    wolna elekcja
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiono najnowszą pracę na temat postaw litewskich elit wobec elekcji Władysława IV i Michała I. Krytyce poddana została m.in. metodologia zastosowana na potrzeby publikacji oraz dobór bezkrólewi. Recenzowana książka stała się również pretekstem, aby przywołać tezę o dynamiczności układów klientalnych w Rzeczypospolitej oraz podkreślić specyfikę relacji patron–klient w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim.
    The article discusses a recently published book on the attitudes of Lithuanian elites towards the election of Kings Władysław IV and Michał I. Among other things, the methodology used for the publication and the author’s selection of the interregna have been criticised. The reviewed book also became a pretext to recall the thesis on the dynamics of patron-client relations in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and to emphasise the specificity of those relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2023, 130, 1; 151-174
    0023-5903
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Udział wojskowych w sejmie elekcyjnym 1648 roku
    Military Involvement in the Royal Election of 1648
    Autorzy:
    Nagielski, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012945.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Kozacy
    bunt Chmielnickiego
    Wojsko Polskie
    elekcja Jana Kazimierza
    elekcja królewska w 1648
    Cossacks
    Chmielnicki’s uprising
    Polish Army
    the election of Jan Kazimierz
    the royal election of 1648
    Opis:
    The following paper, which bases its research findings on Sejm journals, presents the involvement of the members of the military in the royal election of 1648, which resulted in the election of Jan Kazimierz. Moreover, the article discusses the attitudes of the civilian part of the society, which tended to be predominantly negative on account of the perceived excessive involvement of the military in the political matters of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth. This, in turn, resulted in the involvement of entire military units (according to the calculations of the author, over ten thousand military troopsattended the royal election).The election was not the only important matter discussed during the proceedings. Those deliberations included also the discussion on the reasons for the defeat in the battle of Piławce and assigning blame for the defeat to particular people. The article presents the state of the Polish-Lithuanian army as well as the problems it encountered at that time, which were debated during the proceedings, and the solutions to which included instituting new taxes and appointing new leaders. The author points to the hostility of the nobility towards the military, which stemmed from the belief in their incompetenceand thirst for personal gain. The problems included predominantly the issues of the costs of the campaign and the attempts on the military’s part at influencing the proceedings. In addition, the article presents the possible solutions - of varying levels of adequacy - for solving the Cossackuprising, pointing out the necessity for appointing new military leaders and increasing the army’s finances through additional taxation.In the conclusion, the author remarks that the military involvement in the royal election could have significantly influenced their proceedings and outcomes.
    The following paper, which bases its research findings on Sejm journals, presents the involvementof the members of the military in the royal election of 1648, which resulted in the election of Jan Kazimierz.Moreover, the article discusses the attitudes of the civilian part of the society, which tendedto be predominantly negative on account of the perceived excessive involvement of the military in thepolitical matters of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth. This, in turn, resulted in the involvementof entire military units (according to the calculations of the author, over ten thousand military troopsattended the royal election).The election was not the only important matter discussed during the proceedings. Those deliberationsincluded also the discussion on the reasons for the defeat in the battle of Piławce and assigningblame for the defeat to particular people. The article presents the state of the Polish-Lithuanian armyas well as the problems it encountered at that time, which were debated during the proceedings, andthe solutions to which included instituting new taxes and appointing new leaders. The author pointsto the hostility of the nobility towards the military, which stemmed from the belief in their incompetenceand thirst for personal gain. The problems included predominantly the issues of the costsof the campaign and the attempts on the military’s part at influencing the proceedings. In addition,the article presents the possible solutions - of varying levels of adequacy - for solving the Cossackuprising, pointing out the necessity for appointing new military leaders and increasing the army’sfinances through additional taxation.In the conclusion, the author remarks that the military involvement in the royal election couldhave significantly influenced their proceedings and outcomes.
    Źródło:
    Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2017, 12, 17; 9-23
    1899-1556
    2353-9739
    Pojawia się w:
    Wieki Stare i Nowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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