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Wyszukujesz frazę "root water uptake" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Numerical Modeling of Water Flow in Expansive Soils with Simplified Description of Soil Deformation
Autorzy:
Michalski, S.
Szymkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
expansive soils
unsaturated flow
hydro-mechanical coupling
root water uptake
Opis:
In this paper we describe a numerical model of transient water flow in unsaturated expansive soils and the resulting soil volume change. The unsaturated flow equation is solved in a 2D domain using a finite-volume method and an explicit time discretization scheme. Strains in the soil mass are calculated by two simplified approaches, assuming that the strain state is either 1D (in the vertical direction only) or 2D with equal strains in horizontal and vertical directions. The model is applied to two cases described in the literature, in which the strains were computed from the solution of the stress equilibrium equation. It is shown that the simplified methods give results which are reasonably close to the more complex approach based on the equilibrium equations. The proposed model can be used to predict time-varying soil shrinkage and swelling caused by natural and anthropogenic factors.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2018, 65, 4; 301-313
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drought and salinity tolerances of young Jatropha
Autorzy:
Fujimaki, H.
Kikuchi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
shrub
perennial plant
oil-rich seed
Jatropha curcus
jatropha
young plant
root water uptake
salinity stress
irrigation
bioenergy
drought tolerance
salinity tolerance
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2010, 24, 2; 121-127
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous monitoring of electrical capacitance and water uptake activity of plant root system
Autorzy:
Cseresnyes, I.
Takacs, T.
Fuzy, A.
Rajkai, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
simultaneous monitoring
electrical capacitance
water uptake
activity
plant root
root system
mycorrhiza
transpiration
phenology
Opis:
Pot experiments were designed to test the applicability of root electrical capacitance measurement for in situ monitoring of root water uptake activity by growing cucumber and bean cultivars in a growth chamber. Half of the plants were inoculated with Funneliformis mosseae arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, while the other half served as non-infected controls. Root electrical capacitance and daily transpiration were monitored during the whole plant ontogeny. Phenology-dependent changes of daily transpiration (related to root water uptake) and root electrical capacitance proved to be similar as they showed upward trends from seedling emergence to the beginning of flowering stage, and thereafter decreased continuously during fruit setting. A few days after arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-colonization, daily transpiration and root electrical capacitance of infected plants became significantly higher than those of non-infected counterparts, and the relative increment of the measured parameters was greater for the more highly mycorrhizal-dependent bean cultivar compared to that of cucumber. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization caused 29 and 69% relative increment in shoot dry mass for cucumbers and beans, respectively. Mycorrhization resulted in 37% increase in root dry mass for beans, but no significant difference was observed for cucumbers. Results indicate the potential of root electrical capacitance measurements for monitoring the changes and differences of root water uptake rate.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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