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Wyszukujesz frazę "river sediment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Experimental investigation for the local scour around V-shaped spur-dikes
Autorzy:
Alasadi, Layth Abdul Rasool
Khlif, Tagreed Hameed
Hassan, Fadhel Abdulabbas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36062042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
local scour
clearwater conditions
V-shaped spur-dyke
checkmark spur-dyke
river training structure
sediment transport
Opis:
Spur-dikes are efficient hydraulic structures that are made for numerous purposes. They have one end on the stream bank and another extending into the current. As a result of the existing spur-dikes in the stream course, the local scour phenomena usually occur around them, leading to several predicaments which have been of great concern to the hydraulic engineers. For the present work, laboratory experiments were carried out to measure the scour depths around several spur-dikes located at different distances for the V-shaped one. The experiments were conducted using physical models installed in a non-curved flume with a bed with uniform cohesion-less sediment of a medium particle size (d50 = 0.7 mm). All the models were operated under the subcritical flow of clear-water conditions. The investigations include three spur-dikes (1, 2 and 3) and three distances between them (1, 1.5 and 2 of spur-dike length) as two countermeasures to minimize the local scour depths. The results showed that an increasing number of spur-dikes and the distances between them would decrease the scour depths within the limit of the present study. The experimental data were used to create a new formula of R = 0.954 that reflects a good agreement with the experimentally observed results.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2023, 32, 1; 68-86
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of the Inaouene Watershed Upstream the Idriss 1st Dam, Northern Morocco
Autorzy:
Laaraj, Marouane
Mesnage, Valerie
Nabih, Soumaya
Mliyeh, Mohammed Mouad
Lahmidi, Ikram
Benaabidate, Lahcen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sediment
metallic trace element
Inaouene river
Idriss 1st dam
pollution
Opis:
In order to evaluate the degree of sediment contamination by metallic trace elements in the watershed of Oued Inaouene (North-East of Morocco), samples of surface sediments were taken along the river and at the level of the Idriss 1st dam. The objective was to obtain thorough knowledge of the environment (metallic element content, organic matter content, granulometry, and pH, EC, CaCO3 content) in order to identify the degree of pollution in these sediments. The results of analysis have highlighted a contamination accentuated by Ba, Sr, P, Cu, Pb, In fact, this element is present at very high levels, with a maximum content ppm for the samples taken upstream of Oued Inaouene. This increase is related to the physicochemical conditions of the environment, despite the diversity of sources of pollutants. The analysis of hazardous heavy metals showed the values under the detection limits. The qualitative study allowed to identifying the source of contamination, it is an anthropogenic source related to the discharges of cities in vicinity of Oued Inaouene, and natural considered as the main source of pollution by trace elements of sediments that constitute an important reserve of pollutants in the environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 157--170
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola łączności sieci dolinnej, rzecznej i drogowej w transporcie materiału zawieszonego w zlewni rolniczej i zalesionej (Pogórze Wiśnickie, Polska)
The role of valley, river and road networks connectivity in suspended sediment transport in agricultural and forested catchments (Wiśnicz Foothils, Poland)
Autorzy:
Święchowicz, Jolanta
Natanek, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
łączność
sieć dolinna
sieć rzeczna
sieć drogowa
węzeł
transport zawiesiny
Pogórze Wiśnickie
Polska
connectivity
valley network
river network
road network
node
suspended sediment transport
Wiśnicz Foothills
Polska
Opis:
Poznanie źródeł osadów, szlaków i dynamiki transportu oraz czynników, które leżą u podstaw przestrzennej i czasowej zmienności w transporcie zawiesiny w rzekach jest nadal kluczowym zagadnieniem poznawczym w geomorfologii. W zlewni nakładają się na siebie trzy sieci umożliwiające transport wody i osadów. Są to naturalne sieci dolinna i rzeczna oraz związana z gospodarczą działalnością człowieka sieć drogowa. Sieć dolinna, rzeczna i drogowa są ze sobą połączone, a w miejscach tych połączeń może następować dostawa materiału do transportu rzecznego. Celem pracy jest poznanie roli sieci dolinnej, rzecznej i drogowej w transporcie zawiesiny w zlewni rolniczej i zalesionej. Podstawą opracowania są badania przeprowadzone w zlewniach Dworskiego Potoku i Leśnego Potoku położonych na Pogórzu Wiśnickim. W rolniczej zlewni Dworskiego Potoku wyróżniono 10 węzłów: ciek–ciek, ciek–dolina, dolina–dolina i droga–droga. Najwięcej skrzyżowań występuje pomiędzy dolinami (połączenie dolina–dolina) oraz pomiędzy dolinami i ciekami (połączenie ciek–dolina). W zalesionej zlewni Leśnego Potoku wyróżniono 497 węzłów: ciek–ciek, ciek–dolina, ciek–droga, dolina–dolina i droga– droga. Najwięcej węzłów występuje pomiędzy dolinami (połączenie dolina–dolina), następnie między drogami (połączenie droga–droga) oraz między dolinami i ciekami wodnymi (połączenie ciek–dolina). Mniej powszechne są połączenia dróg i dolin oraz dróg i cieków wodnych. Najmniej połączeń występuje pomiędzy ciekami wodnymi.
Understanding sediment sources, routes and transport dynamics, and the factors that underlie spatial and temporal variability in suspended sediment transport in rivers is still a key cognitive issue in geomorphology. In the catchment area, three networks allow the transport of water and sediment. These are valley and river natural networks as well as a road network related to anthropogenic activity. The valley, river and road networks are interconnected, and sediment influx to fluvial transport pathways may be entered in sites of these connectivity. The aim of this work is to describe role of valley network, river network and road network in the transport of the suspended sediment in agricultural and forested catchments. The study is based on research performed in the Dworski Potok and Leśny Potok catchments located in Wiśnicz Foothills, Poland. In agricultural Dworski Potok catchment following 10 nodes has been distinguished: watercourse–watercourse, watercourse–valley, valley–valley, and road–road. The most of junction appear between valleys (valley–valley node) and between valleys and watercourses (watercourse–valley node). In Leśny Potok catchment 497 nodes has been distinguished: watercourse–watercourse, watercourse–valley, watercourse–road, valley– valley, and road–road. The most of nodes appear between valleys (valley–valley node), next between roads (road–road node), and between valleys and watercourses (watercourse–valley node). Less common are the connections between roads and valleys and between roads and watercourses. The least of connections appear between watercourses.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2022, 41; 33--51
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Textural features of bed material of the Wilga River as a reflection of the channel structure diversity and sources of material supply to the fluvial system
Cechy teksturalne osadów korytowych Wilgi (Polska Południowa) jako odzwierciedlenie zróżnicowania struktury koryta i źródeł dostawy materiału do systemu fluwialnego
Autorzy:
Gołąb, Agata
Piątek, Dawid
Michno, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
struktura koryta
źródła dostawy
osad korytowy
tekstura
Wilga
structure of the river bed
sediment sources
alluvial sediment
Wilga River
Opis:
The structure and functioning of river bed are conditioned by the natural environment and human activity. These conditions significantly affect the texture of the channel material. The main aim of the research was to study the texture of bed material and their variability in the present-day alluvium in the channel of Wilga River. The structure of the Wilga River bed was described. The main focus was on the distribution and location of accumulation and erosion forms. On four study sites, related to sediment sources, grain size distributions, petrographic composition, and degree of rounding were analysed. The obtained results show how the sources of material differ in the longitudinal profile. In the foothills sources are connected with lateral erosion and occurrence of channel steps. The alluvial material is angular and has a larger grain size. In lower part of the catchment, bed material is fine and builds a wide, flat valley floor. Research shows that the biggest changes in the longitudinal profile are connected with grain size and degree of rounding and to a lesser extent in the petrographic composition.
Wykształcenie i funkcjonowanie koryt rzecznych uwarunkowane jest cechami środowiska przyrodniczego zlewni oraz antropopresją. Uwarunkowania te mają zasadnicze znaczenie w kształtowaniu cech osadów aluwialnych. Głównym celem badań było poznanie zróżnicowania cech teksturalnych współczesnych osadów korytowych Wilgi w nawiązaniu do zróżnicowania struktury jej koryta oraz źródeł dostawy materiału do systemu fluwialnego. Scharakteryzowano strukturę koryta Wilgi ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rozmieszczenia i cech form akumulacyjnych oraz erozyjnych. Na czterech stanowiskach badawczych, powiązanych z różnymi źródłami dostawy, określono uziarnienie osadów korytowych, ich skład petrograficzny i stopień obróbki. Uzyskane wyniki pokazały zróżnicowanie źródeł dostawy materiału wzdłuż profilu podłużnego koryta. W pogórskim odcinku źródłami dostawy są podcięcia erozji bocznej oraz progi w dnie koryta. Materiał aluwialny w korycie jest ostrokrawędzisty i grubofrakcyjny. W niżej położonej części zlewni, do koryta dostarczany jest materiał drobnoziarnisty budujący szerokie, płaskie dno doliny. Stwierdzono również, że wzdłuż profilu podłużnego koryta największym zmianom ulega uziarnienie oraz stopień obróbki materiału, w mniejszym stopniu skład petrograficzny.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2022, 41; 3--16
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Performance Comparison of Various Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Estimation of Sediment of River Systems
Autorzy:
Hayder, Gasim
Solihin, Mahmud Iwan
Kushiar, Khairul Faizal Bin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sediment estimation
artificial intelligence
machine learning prediction
river system
visual programming
hydro-informatics system
Opis:
Sediment is a universal issue that is generated in the river catchment and affects the river flow, reservoir capacity, hydropower generation and dam structure. This paper aims to present the result of experimentation in sediment load estimation using various machine learning algorithms as a powerful AI approach. The data was collected from eight locations in upstream area of Ringlet reservoir catchment. The input variables are discharge and suspended solid. It was found that there is strong correlation between sediment and suspended solid with correlation coefficient of R = 0.9 . The developed ML model successfully estimated the sediment load with competitive results from ANN, Decision Tree, AdaBoost and SVM. The best result was produced by SVM (v-SVM version) where very low RMSE was generated for both training and testing dataset despite its more complicated hyperparameters setup. The results also show a promising application of machine learning for future prediction in hydro-informatic systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 7; 20-27
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study for deriving stagedischarge – sediment concentration relationships using soft computing techniques
Autorzy:
Sihag, P.
Sadikhani, M. R.
Vambol, V.
Vambol, S.
Prabhakar, A. K.
Sharma, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
sediment load concentration
Baitarani river
M5P
random forest
ładunek osadu
stężenie
rzeka Baitarani
las losowy
Opis:
Purpose: Knowledge of sediment load carried by any river is essential for designing and planning of hydro power and irrigation projects. So the aim of this study is to develop and evaluating the best soft-computing-based model with M5P and Random Forest regressionbased techniques for computation of sediment using datasets of daily discharge, daily gauge and sediment load at the Champua gauging site of the Upper Baitarani river basin of India. Design/methodology/approach: Last few decades, the soft computing techniques based models have been successfully used in water resources modelling and estimation. In this study, the potential of tree based models are examined by developing and comparing sediment load prediction models, based on M5P tree and Random forest regression (RF). Several M5P and RF based models have been applied to a gauging site of the Baitarani River at Odisha, India. To evaluate the performance of the selected M5P and RF-based models, three most popular statistical parameters are selected such as coefficient of correlation, root mean square error and mean absolute error. Findings: A comparison of the results suggested that RF-based model could be applied successfully for the prediction of sediment load concentration with a relatively higher magnitude of prediction accuracy. In RF-based models Qt, Q(t-1), Q(t-2), S(t-1), S(t-2), Ht and H(t-1) combination based M10 model work superior than other combination based models. Another major outcome of this investigation is Qt, Q(t-1) and S(t-1) based model M4 works better than other input combination based models using M5P technique. The optimum input combination is Qt, Q(t-1) and S(t-1) for the prediction of sediment load concentration of the Baitarani River at Odisha, India. Research limitations/implications: The developed models were tested for Baitarani River at Odisha, India.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2021, 104, 2; 57--76
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Suspended Sediment Concentration in Downstream of the Ba River Basin using Remote Sensing Images
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Ba Dung
Bui, Ngoc An
Dang, Tuyet Minh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
remote sensing image
suspended sediment concentration
downstream of the Ba river basin
teledetekcja
stężenie zawiesiny
Wietnam
Opis:
Assessing the tendency of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in the river watersheds enables a better understanding of the hydromorphological properties of its basins and the associated processes. In addition, analyzing this trend is essential to address several important issues such as erosion, water pollution, human health risks, etc. Therefore, it is critical to determine a proper method to quantify spatio-temporal variability in SSC. In recent years, remote sensing and GIS technologies are being widely applied to support scientists, researchers, and environmental resource investigators to quickly and synchronously capture information on a large scale. The combination of remote sensing and GIS data will become the reliable and timely updated data source for the managers, researchers on many fields. There are several tools, software, algorithms being used in extracting information from satellites and support for the analysis, image interpretation, data collection. The information from satellite images related to water resources includes vegetational cover, flooding events on a large scale, rain forecast, population distribution, forest fire, landslide movements, sedimentation, etc., and especially information on water quality, sediment concentration. This paper presents the initial result from LANDSAT satellite image interpretation to investigate the amount of sediment carried downstream of the Ba river basin.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 293--303
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Surface Sediment Quality in Rivers with Fish Farming Potential (Peru) Using Indicators of Contamination, Accumulation and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals and Arsenic
Autorzy:
Custodio, María
Fow, Anthony
Peñaloza, Richard
Chanamé, Fernán
Cano, Deyvis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sediment quality
river
fish potential
pollution
accumulation
ecological risk
Opis:
Surface sediment quality of potential rivers in Peru was evaluated using indicators of contamination, accumulation and ecological risk of heavy metals and As. Surface sediment samples were collected at 54 sampling sites in the Tishgo and Chia rivers during 2018. The determination of Cu, Pb, Zn and As was performed by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results revealed the decreasing order of the mean concentrations of heavy metals and As in the Chia River of Zn > Cu > As > Pb and Tishgo of Zn > Pb > As > Cu. The PLI for the Tishgo River were greater than one (PLI > 1) denoting the deterioration it has been experiencing. In the Chia River, 60% of the sampling sites indicated no appreciable contamination by these elements (PLI < 1). The Igeo values of As in both rivers showed a state of contamination, from moderately to severely contaminated. In the Tishgo River the potential ecological risk varied from low to moderate and in the Chia River from low to considerable. Finally, this study reveals the applicability of the evaluation indexes of contamination, accumulation and potential ecological risk of toxic metals so that special control measures can be adopted.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 78-87
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Water, Sediment and the Muscle of Oncorhynchus Mykiss from the Tishgo River in the Central Andes of Peru
Autorzy:
Condor, Andrés
Custodio, María
Chanamé, Fernán
Cuadrado, Walter
Peñaloza, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
arsenic
water
sediment
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Tishgo river
Opis:
The concentration of Cu, Pb, Zn and As in water, sediment and muscle of Oncorhynchus mykiss from the Tishgo river in the central Andes of Peru were analyzed. The water, sediment and fish samples were collected from 36 sites in three sampling sectors. The analytical determination was performed by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The mean Pb concentrations in the water from the three sampling sectors showed significant differences (p < 0.05) which exceeded the values of the Peruvian standard and the WHO. The mean concentrations of Cu, Pb and As in sediment did not present significant differences (p > 0.05) in the three sectors evaluated. The redundancy analysis (RDA) revealed that the concentrations of As and Pb in water, and Cu, As and Zn in sediment significantly influence the concentration of these elements in the O. mykiss muscle. The mean concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn and As in the O. mykiss muscle were lower than those established by international regulations. Therefore, the concentrations of heavy metals and As recorded in this study do not represent a threat to the consumption of O. mykiss from the Tishgo river.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 156-166
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydroelectric Power Plants and River Morphodynamic Processes
Autorzy:
Kiraga, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hydromorphology
river morphology
hydropower
energy
river
sediment
erosion
Opis:
Hydropower is one of the renewable energy sources. Hydropower plants generate electricity using the kinetic energy of flowing water. Although hydroelectric power plants are not as prominent as solar or wind farms, it should be noted that they generate the most significant amount of the power. They are also the most technically advanced projects. Power plants are built with different technical parameters of turbines, different sizes of dams or weirs and different ways of exploiting the energy of flowing water. A common feature, however, is the significant impact of hydroelectric power plants on the functioning of adjacent regions. The paper divides this impact into economic and local development, landscape, and ecological functions, emphasizing the interaction of these influences. The paper discusses the hydromorphological changes taking place in the immediate vicinity of the structure, as a consequence of channel development. The processes of aggradation and degradation of the channel are the answer to hydrodynamic equilibrium loss. These hydrodynamic processes are associated with the subsequent ecological response of the habitat. The most important of these include the dynamic equilibrium loss by the river and the subsequent morphological parameters striving to restore it according to Lane’s relation, known as the most important principle in the fluvial morphology science. The impact of the hydropower plant on the fluvial environment results, first of all, from a significant environmental impact of the damming of the river itself. If the structure is correctly designed, maintained, and operated, it allows controlling the water conditions upstream and downstream with simultaneous energy production. Due to several geometric, hydraulic, and granulometric changes, and further, the resultant economic, landscape, and natural changes that significantly affect the operation of a region, these should be considered as early as the design stage and should be an integral part of any hydroelectric project.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 7; 163-178
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the Colorado River Delta, Gulf of California
Autorzy:
Carbajal, N.
Vargas, J.T.
Rodriguez, J.H.G.
Montano Ley, Y.
Salas de Leon, D.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
Colorado River Delta
tidal current
bottom sediment
bathymetry
suspended sediment
satellite image
Opis:
In the Colorado River Delta, the interaction of tidal currents and sea-bottom sediment formed, in geological times, large-scale seabed patterns known as sandbanks. These patterns are oriented along the delta, almost parallel to the dominant tidal flow, with the bathymetry having an undulating character across the delta. Calculations and analysis showed that the interaction of tidal currents with the bathymetry causes velocity shears, faster flowing over the ridges than in the troughs. Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities emerge from the velocity shear, and a large amount of suspended sediment makes the instabilities visible in satellite images. The physical and dynamic conditions allowed us to find an explanation for the existence of these Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. Since sandbanks have been observed in different seas such as the North Sea, The Gulf of Korea, the Gulf of Khambhat in India, the Jiangsu coast in China, the Persian Gulf, and Moreton Bay in Australia, the results suggest the existence of instabilities in these areas. Satellite images, intense tidal currents, undulating topography, and suspended sediment made it possible to explain the generation and identification of KelvinHelmholtz instabilities.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 3; 321-328
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and experimental analysis on the interaction properties between tracks and sediments considering sand content for unmanned underwater tracked bulldozer
Autorzy:
Li, Yong
He, Dingchang
Si, Qiaorui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unmanned underwater tracked bulldozer
underwater robot
river bed sediment
shear stress
pressure-sinkage
spychacz gąsienicowy bezzałogowy podwodny
robot podwodny
osad z koryta rzeki
naprężenie ścinające
spadek ciśnienia
Opis:
The unmanned underwater tracked bulldozer (UUTB) is an indispensable equipment for dredging and cleaning obstacles on the river bed in the flood season. The investigation on the interaction properties between the UUTB tracks and sediments provides foundation for the evaluation of operation performance when it works on the inland river bed. Based on the current worldwide research, the sediments mixed by sand, bentonite and water with sand content 0%, 10% and 20% were configured in this study to replace the real sediments on the inland river bed in China. The current pressure-sinkage model and shear stress-shear displacement model were discussed. Three different tracks were tested for the pressure-sinkage and the shear stress-shear displacement on the platform. The relationship between pressure and sinkage under sand content 0%, 10% and 20% are revealed based on the experimental results. The modulus of cohesive deformation and friction deformation of the sediments under said sand content are presented. The curves of shear stress and shear displacement are also obtained, which demonstrates the properties between the tracks and configured sediments under sand content 0%, 10% and 20%. The relationship between the tractive force and slip ratio with three different tracks under said sand content is also presented based on the quantitative analysis, which provides reference for the dynamics control and performance evaluation of UUTB on the inland river bed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136036, 1--13
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and experimental analysis on the interaction properties between tracks and sediments considering sand content for unmanned underwater tracked bulldozer
Autorzy:
Li, Yong
He, Dingchang
Si, Qiaorui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unmanned underwater tracked bulldozer
underwater robot
river bed sediment
shear stress
pressure-sinkage
spychacz gąsienicowy bezzałogowy podwodny
robot podwodny
osad z koryta rzeki
naprężenie ścinające
spadek ciśnienia
Opis:
The unmanned underwater tracked bulldozer (UUTB) is an indispensable equipment for dredging and cleaning obstacles on the river bed in the flood season. The investigation on the interaction properties between the UUTB tracks and sediments provides foundation for the evaluation of operation performance when it works on the inland river bed. Based on the current worldwide research, the sediments mixed by sand, bentonite and water with sand content 0%, 10% and 20% were configured in this study to replace the real sediments on the inland river bed in China. The current pressure-sinkage model and shear stress-shear displacement model were discussed. Three different tracks were tested for the pressure-sinkage and the shear stress-shear displacement on the platform. The relationship between pressure and sinkage under sand content 0%, 10% and 20% are revealed based on the experimental results. The modulus of cohesive deformation and friction deformation of the sediments under said sand content are presented. The curves of shear stress and shear displacement are also obtained, which demonstrates the properties between the tracks and configured sediments under sand content 0%, 10% and 20%. The relationship between the tractive force and slip ratio with three different tracks under said sand content is also presented based on the quantitative analysis, which provides reference for the dynamics control and performance evaluation of UUTB on the inland river bed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136036
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water Quality Examination in the Stream Sediment of River Sitnica – the Assessment of Toxic Trace Elements
Autorzy:
Troni, Naser
Hoti, Ramiz
Halili, Jeton
Omanovic, Dario
Laha, Fisnik
Gashi, Fatbardh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Sitnica river
river water
stream sediment
quality assessment
inductively coupled plasma
mass spectroscopy
Opis:
It is presently well-recognized that the contamination of aquatic sediments in Kosovo is a widespread phenomenon. The observation of the chemical analyses of water and sediments is essential to determine the extent of trace elements in these ecosystems. Hence, in order to be able to determine the mass concentration of the predominant elements present in river Sitnica, inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) was used for this research. Moreover, a comparison of the mass concentration of water elements with the mass concentration of the elements found in the Sitnica sediments was provided. Utilizing the results obtained from the ICP-MS analysis, it was shown that the mass concentration of nickel, arsenic, zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, aluminum in certain water sample stations exceeds the permissible sediment quality criteria. Considering the toxicity that heavy metals exert on the aquatic environment, this research aimed to assess and measure the metal toxicity, because only then, a proper solution can be suggested to sustain freshwater ecosystems and to prevent constant damage from the human activity.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 234-243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of artificial intelligence models for predicting monthly river suspended sediment load
Autorzy:
Rezaei, Khalil
Vadiati, Meysam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
data-driven methods
Karaj dam
suspended sediment load
the Karaj River
Opis:
When high precision modelling is required, for example, with the estimation of suspended sediment load (SSL), data-driven models are preferred over physically-based numerical models for their real-time, short-horizon prediction ability. The investigation of SSL, as an important index in engineering practices assessment, like design and operation of the hydraulic structures not only shows the hydrological behaviour of the river, but also illustrates the valuable information about the water quality deterioration, surface-groundwater interaction and land-use changes of the watershed. The following data-driven methods were compared in order to predict SSL at the Seyra gauging station on the Karaj River in Iran: Fuzzy logic (FL), two adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (i.e., ANFIS-GP and ANFIS-FCM models), an artificial neural network (ANN), and least squares support vector machine (LSSVM). Monthly average river flow and SSL data for 50 years were obtained from the Tehran Regional Water Authority (TRWA). The data was first divided into training, validation and test sets and the SSL was then predicted using the ANN, FL, ANFIS, and LSSVM models. The reliability of the applied models was evaluated by the correlation coefficient (R), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE). The results showed that the ANFIS models outperformed the ANN, FL, and LSSVM models for predicting SSL using the given input and output data. Overall, the performances of the artificial intelligence models used in the present study were satisfactory in predicting the non-linear behaviour of the SSL.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 45; 107-118
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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