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Tytuł:
Biomass power plants and health problems among nearby residents: A case study in Thailand
Autorzy:
Juntarawijit, Chudchawal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
biomass
power plant
health problem
smoke exposure
rice husk
Opis:
Objectives: Electricity generation from biomass has become a boom business. However, currently, concerns over their environmental and health impact have emerged. This study aimed to explore these health problems by studying two small biomass power plants in Thailand. Materials and Methods: Data concerning chronic diseases and health symptoms was collected from 392 people by trained interviewers by the use of a questionnaire. Results: Residents living within 1 km from the power plants had a higher prevalence of allergies (Odds ratio = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5-4.0), asthma (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.0-4.4) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.0-8.4). The risks of other symptoms, itching/rash, eye irritation, cough, stuffy nose, allergic symptoms, sore throat, and difficulty breathing among those living within 0.5 km from the power plants (OR = 2.5-8.5) were even more marked. Conclusions: It has been concluded that without a proper control, pollution from the biomass power plants can cause significant health problems to the nearby residents.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 5; 813-821
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbonaceous Materials from Rice Husk: Production and Application in Industry and Agriculture
Materiały węglowe z łupin ryżowych: produkcja i zastosowanie w przemyśle i rolnictwie
Autorzy:
Zharmenov, A.
Yefremova, S.
Sukharnikov, Y.
Bunchuk, L.
Kablanbekov, A.
Anarbekov, K.
Murtazayeva, D.
Yessengarayev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
łuski ryżowe
piroliza
krzemo-węgiel
produkty organiczne
metalurgia
rolnictwo
rice husk
pyrolysis
silicon-carbon
organic product
metallurgy
agriculture
Opis:
A solid carbonaceous material and a liquid product were produced by the rice husk pyrolysis. Chemical analysis and GC-MS were used to investigate the compositions of the prepared materials, respectively. X-ray, SEM, TEM, BET were applied to study the structure and textural properties of the carbonaceous material. It was determined that the solid product is a composite consisting of carbon (52%) and silicon dioxide (31%) nanoparticles. Therefore, it was named a silicon-carbon. The liquid product is a water solution containing various organic compounds (carboxylic acids, phenols, ketones, alcohols and ethers, cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds). The possibility to apply the solid carbonaceous material as a reducing agent and a sorbent and the liquid organic product as a flotation reagent was determined in the electro thermal smelting process, sorption and flotation processes. Veterinary and toxicology studies were performed to estimate toxicity of solid carbonaceous material and possibility to apply it as a feed additive. It was shown, that due to its chemical composition the silicon-carbon is a complex raw material for metallurgical silicon, aluminum-free and titanium-free ferrosilicium, and silicon carbide production. The produced sorbent had high rare and heavy metals adsorption capacity. The solid carbonaceous material, that was found to be non-toxic, was an effective feed additive and improved quality of laying hens and broiler chickens. The liquid product had properties of a blowing agent in the flotation of lead-zinc ores. It was concluded that both rice husk derived solid and liquid carbonaceous materials are economically effective alternative materials for various technological processes and agriculture.
Stały materiał węglowy i produkt płynny wytworzono prowadząc pirolizę łusek ryżu. Do zbadania składu otrzymanych materiałów wykorzystano odpowiednio analizę chemiczną i GC-MS. W celu zbadania struktury i budowy materiału węglowego zastosowano badania rentgenowskie, SEM, TEM i BET. Stwierdzono, że produkt stały jest kompozytem złożonym z węgla (52%) i nanocząstek dwutlenku krzemu (31%). Dlatego został nazwany krzemo-węglem. Produktem ciekłym był roztwór wodny zawierający różne związki organiczne (kwasy karboksylowe, fenole, ketony, alkohole i etery, cykliczne węglowodory alifatyczne, związki heterocykliczne). Zbadano możliwość nanoszenia stałego materiału węglowego jako środka redukującego i sorbentu, natomiast zastosowanie dla ciekłego produktu organicznego jako odczynnika flotacyjnego weryfikowano w procesie elektrotermicznego wytapiania oraz w procesach sorpcji i flotacji. Przeprowadzono również badania weterynaryjne i toksykologiczne w celu oceny toksyczności stałego materiału węglowego i możliwości jego zastosowania jako dodatku paszowego. Wykazano, że ze względu na skład chemiczny, krzemo-węgiel stanowi kompleksowy surowiec do produkcji metalurgicznego krzemu, węglika krzemu oraz żelazokrzemu bez dodatku glinu i tytanu. Produkowany sorbent miał dużą zdolność adsorpcji metali rzadkich i ciężkich. Stały materiał węglowy, który okazał się być nietoksyczny, był skutecznym dodatkiem do pasz poprawiając jakość kur niosek i brojlerów. Produkt ciekły wykazywał właściwości środka porotwórczego we flotacji rud ołowiu i cynku. Stwierdzono, że zarówno stały jak i ciekły materiał węglowy pochodzący z łupin ryżowych są ekonomicznie efektywnymi materiałami dla różnych procesów technologicznych i rolnictwa.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2018, R. 19, nr 1, 1; 263-274
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Mechanical Characteristics of Rice Husk Particle Reinforced Polymer Composites Using Taguchi Experimental Technique
Autorzy:
Jena, Dayanidhi
Mohapatra, Ramesh Chandra
Das, Alok Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
Analysis of means (ANOM)
Polymer resin
Rice husk particles
Signal to noise (S/N) ratio
Taguchi design
Opis:
In this study a successful fabrication of rice husk filled polymer composites with different filler content was possible by hand lay-up technique. An experimental approach was used to determine the tensile strength & flexural rigidity of rice husk filled polymer composites using Instron Model 1122 testing machine (Instron Corp. Canton, MA). At last, Optimization of mechanical properties of rice husk filled polymer composites was done using Taguchi Technique. The analysis of means (ANOM) was done to find out the optimal parameter level & analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to identify the level of importance on the parameters on each of the properties. In the present work the ANOM results showed that the combination of rice husk particle size of 150 µm with volume fraction of filler material (15%) with Epoxy as the matrix material is beneficial for maximizing the mechanical properties of rice husk particles reinforced polymer composite materials. From ANOVA results, it was found out that the polymer resin has major influence (80.344% & 84.17%) on maximizing tensile and flexural strength. Finally, the results revealed that using rice husk particles as reinforcement for polymer matrix could successfully develop beneficial composites and can be used for the mechanical applications.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 124, 2; 155-170
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Copper-Contained Jewellery Wastewater by Precipitation and Adsorption Using Rice Husk Charcoal
Autorzy:
Tuas, Maria A.
Masduqi, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
copper
jewelry industry
rice husk charcoal
Opis:
The wastewater from the jewellery industry generally contains a large amount of metal. Metal removal can be done with many techniques, including precipitation and adsorption. Precipitation is done to convert the metal content from the dissolved phase to a solid that is easily precipitated. Generally, precipitation is unable to separate one hundred percent of metal content, so further processing is needed, i.e. adsorption. This research was done by using rice husk which is an agricultural waste in Indonesia. The rice husk is burnt to charcoal, then activated with acid. A SEM-EDX analysis was conducted to obtain a surface description of rice husk charcoal before and after use in the adsorption process. The results showed that the copper content in the jewellery wastewater can be adsorbed with a 40-50 mesh rice husk charcoal and the adsorption process follows the Freundlich isotherm model with R2 value of 0.9625.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 94-103
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bond strength of concrete-filled hollow section with modified fibrous foamed concrete
Autorzy:
Khairuddin, S. A. A.
Rahman, N. A.
Jamaluddin, N.
Jaini, Z. M.
Elamin, A.
Rum, R. H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
siła wiązania
pusta sekcja wypełniona betonem
CFHS
beton modyfikowany
beton włóknisty
beton spieniony
popiół z łusek ryżowych
RHA
wytrzymałość
metoda push-out
bond strength
concrete filled hollow section
modified fibrous foamed concrete
rice husk ash
strength
push-out method
Opis:
The concrete-filled section of columns has been widely in construction used due to its structural elements. As a result, the usage of composite columns has recently increased all over the world. However, using foamed concrete alone does not result in much improvements in strength. Therefore, this paper examines the use of foamed concrete containing fibre to improve the strength of composite columns. Specifically, this study aims to determine the bond strength of concrete-filled hollow section (CFHS) with modified fibrous foamed concrete. Two types of fibre are used in this work, namely, steel fibre and polypropylene fibre, with rice husk ash (RHA) as a sand replacement to improve the compressive strength of foamed concrete. The CFHS with modified fibrous foamed concrete is tested by using the push-out method, and the results show that CFHS with steel fibre has a highest bond strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 3; 97-108
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal performance of Rice Husk Ash mixed mortar in concrete and masonry buildings
Właściwości termiczne mieszanki zaprawy ryżowo-łupkowej w budownictwie betonowym i murarskim
Autorzy:
Selvaranjan, Kajanan
Gamage, J.C.P.H.
De, Silva G.I.P.
Attanayaka, Vajira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
thermal conductivity
mortar
mechanical properties
SEM
Rice Husk Ash
przewodność cieplna
zaprawa murarska
właściwości mechaniczne
popiół łuskowy ryżowy
Opis:
Rice Husk (RH) is an agricultural waste which is produced in huge amounts from the milling process of paddy rice. Rice Husk Ash (RHA) is a by-product material obtained from the combustion of rice husk. The amorphous silica-rich RHA (84-90 wt%) has a wide range of applications. This research focused on the possibility of utilizing RHA in the process of developing a mortar with low thermal conductivity to enhance the thermal comfort in concrete and masonry buildings. The thermal conductivity of mortar was determined by Lee’s Disc method, and the results were compared to the data for conventional mortar as well as commercial thermal insulation materials. The results indicate a significant reduction in thermal conductivity in the mortar developed with RHA
Łuska ryżowa (Rice Husk, RH) jest odpadem rolniczym, który jest produkowany w ogromnych ilościach w procesie mielenia ryżu niełuskanego. Popiół z łuski ryżowej (Ryż Husk Ash – RHA) jest produktem ubocznym uzyskiwanym w procesie spalania łuski ryżowej. Bogaty w krzemionkę amorficzną RHA (84-90 % mas.) ma wiele zastosowań. Badania te skupiały się na możliwości wykorzystania RHA w procesie opracowywania zaprawy o niskiej przewodności cieplnej w celu zwiększenia komfortu cieplnego w budownictwie betonowym i murowym. Przewodność cieplną zaprawy określono metodą Lee's Disc, a wyniki porównano z danymi dla zaprawy konwencjonalnej oraz handlowych materiałów termoizolacyjnych. Wyniki wskazują na znaczne obniżenie przewodności cieplnej w zaprawie opracowanej przy użyciu RHA.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2020, 19, 4; 43-52
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions onto Rice Husks, Continuous System
Autorzy:
Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Kariem, Nagam Obaid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
lead
rice husk
removal capacity
pH
Opis:
The continuous system of lead adsorption on rice husks was investigated in this paper. A fixed bed study was performed in many tests to investigate the influence of pH, the adsorbent height, the initial concentration of lead, the flow rate and processing time on the lead adsorption process. The results demonstrated that the lead removal capacity decreased when the pH value of the solution and the flow rate increased. The lead removal capacity increased due to the decreased initial concentration of lead. The results showed that the removal capacity increases along with the processing time and the adsorbent height in column. The largest removal was (81%) at pH of 4, the adsorbent height (50 cm), the initial concentration of lead (10 mg/l), the processing time (90 min.) and the flow rate (10 ml/min.). As a result, rice husks can be used to remove the lead instead of expensive commercial adsorbents, due to its availability, inexpensive and perfect adsorption property.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 269-274
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arsenic removal through bio sand filter using different bio-adsorbents
Autorzy:
Keerio, Ghulam S.
Keerio, Hareef A.
Ibuphoto, Khalil A.
Laghari, Mahmood
Panhwar, Sallahuddin
Talpur, Mashooque A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
arsenic
banana peel
bio-adsorbent
bio-sand filter
biochar
rice-husk
water treatment
Opis:
Arsenic is one of the most harmful pollutants in groundwater. In this paper, the Nepali bio sand filter (BSF) was modified with different bio-adsorbents, and proved to be an efficient method for arsenic removal from groundwater. Three different bio-adsorbents were used to modify the Nepali BSF. Iron nails and biochar BSF, ~96% and ~93% arsenic removal was achieved, within the range of WHO guidelines. In iron nails, BSF and biochar BSF ~15 dm3∙h–1 arsenic content water was treated. In the other two BSFs, rice-husk and banana peel were used, the arsenic removal efficiency was ~83% of both BSFs. Furthermore, the efficiency of rice-husk and banana peel BSFs can be increased by increasing the surface area of the adsorbent or by reducing the flow rate.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 48; 11-15
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Modified Rice Husks for Removal of Aniline in Batch Adsorption Process: Optimization and Isotherm Study
Autorzy:
Dakhil, Ihsan Habib
Naser, Ghazi Faisal
Ali, Ahmed Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
aniline
modified rice husk
optimization
Opis:
The present work is aimed at investigating the capability of chemically modified rice husks (MRH) for the reduction of aniline ions from industrial wastewater. The experiments have been conducted to examine the influence of four operating parameters in the batch adsorption technique. The effect of initial concentrations of aniline (10–100) mg•L-1, MRH dose (0.1–1) g/100 ml, pH (3–9), and contact time (10–90) min has been studied. The selected range of operating factors was designed using the response surface method to establish a mathematical model that describes the adsorption process. The optimum parameters were 25 mg•L-1 initial concentration of aniline, 0.68 g MRH dose, 6.6 pH, and 70 min contact time. The point of zero charge was found equal to 6.8. The maximum removal efficiency of 84.97% was found under optimum conditions. The consistency of the mathematical model has been examined and the equilibrium results confirmed with the standard adsorption isotherm models, Langmuir and Freundlich, with a high correlation coefficient.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 7; 179-189
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure silica leached by NaOH from semi-burned rice husk ash for moisture adsorbent
Autorzy:
A’yuni, D.Q.
Subagio, A.
Hadiyanto, H.
Kumoro, A.C.
Djaeni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
microstructure
moisture absorption
silica
rice husk ash
mikrostruktura
absorpcja wilgoci
krzemionka
popiół z łusek ryżu
Opis:
Purpose: This work aims to study the water vapor adsorption property of fine silica particles from semi-burned rice husk ash. The semi-burned rice husk ash is selected as the raw material since it contains high silica and is easily found as a by-product of pottery furnace combustion. Design/methodology/approach: The silica adsorbent from semi-burned rice husk ash was prepared through a sol-gel method using various NaOH concentrations. In doing so, the different pH precipitation was also observed. Here, the fine silica powder was obtained by pulverizing dry sol-gel. The product characterizations were conducted based on water adsorption capacity at different air relative humidity. Findings: The results show no significant effects of different treatments in the extraction and gelation process. The fine silica particles exhibit large porous surfaces with agglomerated nano-sized particles that formed pores. This porous structure is related to the distributions of pore size of each sample, which mostly obey the mesoporous characteristics. From sorption isotherm, weak adsorbent-adsorbate bonding was observed and demonstrated multilayer adsorption of mesoporous materials. Research limitations/implications: The study of water adsorption was carried out at room temperature, which can change at any time, even though has no significant effect on the humidity. However, it is needed to study the adsorption in an incubated area to receive a constant temperature. Practical implications: The products namely silica prepared from semi-burned rice husk ash show a high moisture uptake, especially at a high relative humidity region. This property can be comparable with the other silica preparation methods. So, this product can be a highly potential adsorbent for air or gas dehumidification systems. Originality/value: The silica-based semi-burned rice husk ash as a water adsorbent is more sustainable than commercial silica. This is a positive contribution to find a potentially develop water vapor adsorbent with good adsorption capacity. Besides, the synthesis process is a simple and low-cost process.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 108, 1; 5--15
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Natural Silica from Rice Husk Ash and Nickel as a Catalyst on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of $MgH_2$
Autorzy:
Malahayati, -
Yufita, Evi
Ismail, Ismail
Mursal, Mursal
Idroes, Rinaldi
Jalil, Zulkarnain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hydrogen storage
natural silica
rice husk ash
high energy ball milling
desorption temperature
Opis:
The characteristics of $MgH_2$ as a hydrogen storage material in this study were observed by varying the composition of the catalyst. The added catalyst was a dual catalyst, namely nickel and natural silica extracted from rice husk ash with a composition of $MgH_2$ + 10 wt% $SiO_2$ + 10 wt% Ni (Sample A), then $MgH_2$ + 5 wt% $SiO_2$ + 10 wt% Ni (Sample B) , and $MgH_2$ + 10 wt% $SiO_2$ + 5 wt% Ni (sample C). The samples were prepared using the high energy ball milling (HEBM). The results showed that the natural silica extracted from rice husk ash (hereafter called “RHA“) can be used as a catalyst in $MgH_2$. Then, simultaneous use of nickel with silica as dual catalyst has shown the improvement in the hydrogen storage characteristics such as temperature and desorption time. The results of this study also indicate that the composition of the catalyst affects the particle size, although the time and milling treatment are the same. Furthermore, the particle size affects the characteristics of $MgH_2$ as a hydrogen storage material. Apart from particle size, there are other parameters that influence the characteristics of $MgH_2$, which appear during the sample preparation process such as impurity and agglomeration phases, all of which are closely related to the composition and type of catalyst used and the milling treatment applied to the sample. The 10 hours milling time used in this study has succeeded in reducing the sample to nano size. The Mg-based materials which have a nanostructure will have a larger contact area for the hydrogen reaction. The diffusion distance during the hydrogen absorption reaction also becomes smaller so as to improve the kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of $MgH_2$.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 11; 79-85
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbonized Sorbents of Shungite and Rice Husk for Purification of Petroleum Contaminated Soils
Autorzy:
Ongarbayev, Yerdos
Baigulbayeva, Moldir
Tileuberdi, Yerbol
Ualieva, Perizat
Abdieva, Gulzhamal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
shungite
rice husk
carbonization
sorbent
petroleum contaminated soil
purification
bioremediation
Opis:
Contamination of soil and water with petroleum during its extraction, collection, transportation, storage and preparation occurs frequently, and purification of oil spills is one of the pressing environmental problems of oil producing organizations. There are a large number of methods for utilization oil spills. The sorption method in combination with bioremediation is capable of effectively purification of petroleum contaminated soils. The paper shows the possibility of using a carbonized mixture of shungite from the Koksu deposit (Kazakhstan) with rice husk as a sorbent and carrier of microorganism strains. The physicochemical properties and elemental composition, as well as the microstructure of carbonized samples were established. The maximum sorption capacity of carbonized sorbents when purifying the soil samples from oil from the Karazhanbas field was 1.86 g/g after 60 days. The carbonized samples with microorganism strains immobilized on them showed a degree of oil destruction reaching 90%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 16--25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison between the Tensile, Water Absorption and Flammability Properties of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Rice Husk Composite from Twin-Screw Extruder and Heated Two-Roll Mill
Autorzy:
Salleh, Mohd Nazry
Aziz, Roslaili Abdul
Shan, Chen Ruey
Musa, Luqman
Razak, Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recycled high-density polyethylene
rice husk
twin-screw extruder
heated two-roll mill
Opis:
This study compares the mechanical properties of recycled high-density polyethylene (r-HDPE)/rice husk (RH) composites from a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill, and the effect of different filler loadings using different melt blending processes on the mechanical properties of r-HDPE/RH composites. Polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride (MAPE) acts as the coupling agent to enhance interfacial bonding between the fibre and the polymer matrix. The filler loading used was in the range of 10-40 wt. %. In this work, r-HDPE/RH blends were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill. The ratio of 70/30 twin-screw extruder compounded composites significantly showed higher tensile based on improved to about 45.5% at 11 MPa compared to those compounded in the heated two-roll mill. The same ratio showed an increment almost up to 9% of elongation at break. It has also been verified that the higher filler loading used reduced the tensile strength and elongation at break, while the Young’s modulus increased. The result was evidenced by the increase in water absorption and longer burning time as the filler loading increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 661--668
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium Removal from Contaminated Soil by Electro-Kinetic Method
Autorzy:
Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Hamza, Jinan N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
electrokinetic method
cadmium
soil
removal rate
rice husk
Opis:
For this study, an electro kinetic method used to eliminate cadmium from the polluted soil. This method is useful at low permeability medium. Several experiments were conducted with variable operating circumstances, using different pH purging solutions. Rice husks were used in this work as an adsorbent medium available and free of charge to counteract the reverse osmosis process that occurs and affects the work efficiency. The final results after the end of the practical experiments of this process showed that the percentages of the removal process began to increase after the pH gradually decreases. The pH of the solution for the three experiments conducted was 3, 6 and 9, respectively. The best removal rate was 68% in this process at pH 3 ; when compared with the second and third tests at pH 6 and 9, the removal ratios were 58% and 51.5%, respectively. It was discovered that the cadmium removal rate began to decrease along with voltage. At 30 volts the removal rates were 68%, whereas 20 volts they were 66%. Rice husks have been shown to be an effective adsorbent for counteracting reverse osmosis. Therefore, it can be successfully used as an adsorbent medium.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 79--86
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes from Rice Husk Waste with Compaction Pressure Variations as an Alternative Fuel
Autorzy:
Yusuf, Mega Ayu
Witdarko, Yus
Parjono
Pamungkas, Wiyan Afriyanto
Suryadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
alternative fuel
briquette
compacting pressure
rice husk
quality of briquette
Opis:
The availability of increasingly scarce fossil fuels causes high fuel prices, so alternative fuels are needed to reduce the use of fossil energy. Briquettes are an alternative energy that can be made from biomass, one of which is rice husk. The quality of the briquettes was determined by the material, the type of adhesive, and the strength of the briquette pressure. The briquette pressure will affect the mechanical properties of the briquettes such as density, stability and durability of the briquettes. This study aimed to determine the features of rice husk charcoal briquettes with variations in compacting pressure as an alternative fuel. The compaction pressure used in this study was 3 tons, 5 tons, and 7 tons. In general, the briquettes produced from this study can be used as an alternative energy source in terms of the resulting combustion temperature which ranges from more than 300–500 °C.The combustion rate obtained shows that the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 3 tons have a high combustion rate value of 0.553 g/minute, while the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons have a low combustion rate value of 4.20 g/min and 0.418 g/minute respectively. Therefore, the best quality briquettes from this study were the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons, so that they could be considered as alternative energy for wood and fossil fuels for energy needs in the domestic industry.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 237--243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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