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Wyszukujesz frazę "ribosomal proteins" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
The ribosome filter hypothesis and specialized ribosomes
Autorzy:
Filipek, Kamil
Deryło, Kamil
Michalec-Wawiórka, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
filter hypothesis
rRNA
ribosomal proteins
ribosome
specialized ribosomes
Opis:
The ribosome is a macromolecular complex of proteins and RNA, which plays a key role in every living organism, being a heart of the process of translation. Recent findings have shown that it can be also regarded as a regulatory element that adjusts cellular proteome to highly variable environmental conditions. The ribosome is believed to possess the ability to “filter” populations of mRNAs for choosing their appropriate set to meet current demands of the cell. The filter mechanism is based on a specific interaction between mRNA and rRNA or mRNA and ribosomal proteins. The ribosome “filtering activity” is reflected by the ribosomal particles heterogeneity, which originates mainly from variations or modifications within particular components of translational apparatus. Alternations of ribosomal proteins or/and rRNA generate a specific class of ribosomes called specialized ribosomes, which having unique composition can display selectivity toward particular mRNAs representing an additional step of gene expression regulation at the translational level. This work describes a basis of ribosome filter hypothesis illustrated by interesting examples from different domains of life.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 93; 19-29
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying microbes from environmental water samples
Autorzy:
Mungs, Wenfa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biomarker
educational research
inquiry-based
mass spectrum fingerprinting
microbial ecology
microbial typing
phylogeny
ribosomal proteins
scientific method
taxonomy
Opis:
What is the microbe that we are dealing with? Whether it is cholera or anthrax, we want to know the disease-causing microorganism as quickly as possible since prompt identification of the causative organism would help control disease spread - and potentially save lives through provision of appropriate care and medication. Yet, despite the advent of rapid microbial identification tools – particularly those based on mass spectrometry – most undergraduate curricula continue to focus on culture- and nucleic acid-based identification techniques since they are widely used for detecting and identifying microbes in clinical and environmental samples. Mass spectrometry-based methods, however, have increasingly complemented traditional approaches in clinical and research laboratories - but are rarely featured in undergraduate curricula. Motivated by the desire to address the curriculum gap, the author of this study developed an inquiry-based laboratory exercise for introducing students to the operating principles and methodology of mass spectrometry-based microbial identification. By requiring students to identify microbes in environmental water samples – a real-life problem with unknown answers – the exercise piqued the students’ interest in learning, while helping to stir their curiosity through an interesting field activity in which they could put on a scientist’s hat in solving a mystery. This synopsis article summarizes a piece of published educational research and expands on the discussion of concepts underlying matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)-based microbial identification. Herein, the article discusses the relative advantages and disadvantages of the pattern recognition and proteome database search approaches for analyzing mass spectra data. Additionally, the effect of general and tailored sample preparation protocols on identification accuracy is also elaborated. Finally, the pedagogical utility of field- and inquiry-based educational tools is also discussed in greater detail from a post-publication perspective. A full-length synopsis of the work and a structured abstract can be found in the accompanying PDF file, the original article being entitled: “Teaching Microbial Identification with Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and Bioinformatics Tools”.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2015, 2; 7-19
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional and physical interactions of Krr1p, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleolar protein.
Autorzy:
Gromadka, Robert
Karkusiewicz, Iwona
Rempoła, Bożenna
Rytka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
S. pombe
S. cerevisiae
suppressors
transcription
ribosomal proteins
Opis:
The Krr1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is involved in processing of pre-rRNA and assembly of pre-ribosomal 40S subunits. To further investigate the function of Krr1p we constructed a conditional cold sensitive mutant krr1-21, and isolated seven genes from Schizosaccharomyces pombe whose products suppressed the cold sensitive phenotype of krr1-21 cells. Among the multicopy suppressors we found genes coding for translation elongation factor EF-1α, a putative ribose methyltransferase and five genes encoding ribosomal proteins. Using the tandem affinity purification (TAP) method we identified thirteen S. cerevisiae ribosomal proteins interacting with Krr1p. Taken together, these results indicate that Krr1p interacts functionally as well as physically with ribosomal proteins. Northern blot analysis revealed that changes in the level of krr1-21 mRNA were accompanied by similar changes in the level of mRNAs of genes encoding ribosomal proteins. Thus, Krr1p and the genes encoding ribosomal proteins it interacts with seem to be coordinately regulated at the level of transcription.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 1; 173-187
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of vanadate on Pichia pastoris growth, protein kinase A activity and ribosomal protein phosphorylation.
Autorzy:
Frajnt, Magdalena
Cytryńska, Małgorzata
Jakubowicz, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
protein phosphorylation
vanadate
Pichia pastoris
PKA
ribosomal proteins
protein kinases
Opis:
It was found that wild type yeast Pichia pastoris can tolerate vanadate concentration as high as 25 mM in the growth medium. Moreover, four vanadate-resistant P. pastoris strains designated JC100/1, JC100/3, JC100/9 and JC100/15 exhibiting tolerance up to 150 mM vanadate were selected. Growth of P. pastoris was correlated with vanadate to vanadyl reduction and its accumulation in the growth medium. In two selected strains, JC100/9 and JC100/15, protein kinase A activity was much higher in comparison to the wild type strain even without vanadate addition to the growth medium. Moreover, in the presence of vanadate, protein kinase A activity was significantly increased in the wild type and the vanadate-resistant JC100/1 and JC100/3 strains. It was also found that phosphorylation of a 40 kDa protein associated with ribosomes occured in all vanadate-resistant strains from the logarithmic, while in the wild type strain from the stationary growth phase. From the presented results it can be concluded that a protein kinase A signalling pathway(s) might be involved in the mechanism of P. pastoris vanadate resistance. The results also indicate a possible role of the 40 kDa protein in protection of P. pastoris against vanadate toxicity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 4; 959-968
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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