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Tytuł:
Selektywność emigracji i migracji powrotnych Polaków – o procesie „wypłukiwania”
Autorzy:
Anacka, Marta
Fihel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
selectivity of migration
washing-out of population
Opis:
The paper contains the analysis of selectivity of emigration and return migration to Poland in years 2004-2008. By using Migration Selectivity Index with comparable data (Labour Force Survey) we were able to confirm the hypothesis of ‘washing-out’ of selected categories of Polish population: men, people with post-secondary, secondary and vocational level of education, inhabitants of rural areas and those who live in agricultural households. We made an attempt to estimate the scale of the phenomenon and described its demographic consequences. Our analysis corresponds with the ‘crowding out’ hypothesis (Okólski 2011, 2012; cf. Grabowska-Lusińska, Okólski 2009; Anacka, Okólski 2010) stating that the post-accession emigration from Poland gave a chance to an economically ‘redundant’ labour force to move to regions and economic sectors with high demand for labour.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 57-67
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANALIZA PRAWDOPODOBIEŃSTW ZMIANY STANU PROCESU MIGRACJI WARTOŚCI PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW Z WYKORZYSTANIEM ŁAŃCUCHÓW MARKOWA
The analysis of the probabilities of the transitions between value migration stages basedon Markov chains
Autorzy:
Siudak, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
value migration
Markov chain
probability of transition
estimated return time for Markov chain
Opis:
The paper analyzes processes of value migration on the Polish market. It employed mathematical methods of process analysis in the form of Markov chain and estimated the probability of the migration between stages of inflow, outflow and stability according to the three stages of value migration. The article estimated the length of period of getting back from the distinct state of the chain to its first return to the same state. In the long period there are observed higher probability of being in the state of inflow than outflow of value. Regardless of the initial state of value migration in which a company currently is, every remaining state can be achieved. Moreover, the considered value migration process is variable. Thus within 1 year time, the processes is unstable.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 81-100
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CHARAKTERYSTYKA MIGRANTOW POWRACAJACYCH DO POLSKI ORAZ ICH AKTYWNOSC ZAWODOWA NA RODZIMYM RYNKU PRACY
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS RETURNING TO POLAND AND THEIR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ON THE DOMESTIC LABOUR MARKET
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Anacka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RETURN MIGRATION
POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION FROM POLAND
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
LFS
Opis:
The accession of Poland to the European Union was followed by increased international mobility of the population of our country. Today, several years after May 1, 2004, a wave of returns to Poland is observed. The aim of this analysis is twofold: fi rst, to identify a selective pattern of return migration with regard to the socio-demographic features and geographical directions of mobility, and second, to investigate the impact of migratory experience on the probability of economic activity, employment and unemployment after returning to the Polish labour market. The econometric analysis is based on the Labour Force Survey. The obtained results show that during the period 1999–2009 middle-aged persons, with vocational education, originating from rural areas, choosing traditional destinations (i.e. Germany) were most prone to return to Poland. Migrants had less chances to fi nd employment after their return to Poland than persons who have not undertaken migration, which could result both from a selection of persons experiencing labour market diffi culties and from a negative impact of migration on human and social capital. Contemporary return migration of Polish nationals is not determined by domestic labor market opportunities but by other factors – diffi culties with fi nding employment abroad, reaching one’s migration objectives, and other non-occupational problems, whereas settlement emigration is shaped by pull factors related to the destination countries.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 4(150); 57 - 71
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powroty Polaków po 2004 roku, W pętli pułapki migracji
Return of migrating Poles after 2004 in the migratory loop trap
Autorzy:
Iglicka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
EU accession
post-enlargement migratio
return migration
migratory loop trap
Opis:
This paper analyses Poles’ return from emigration from an empirical perspective. It also discusses the difficulties involved in research on return migrants. Firstly, there is no single definition of a return migrant which would be binding for all countries; secondly, many countries do not keep statistics on returnees. Hence, research on return migration concentrates on purposive samples which may indicate certain types of phenomena, strategies and problems within the analysed group, but do not allow generalization. The paper presents the results of a quantitative survey carried out in five cities, viz. Warsaw, Poznań, Gdańsk, Rzeszów and Katowice, on a group of 200 return migrants (40 in each of the above locations). The survey was conducted in Spring 2010. The respondents were selected using snowball sampling.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2013, 1; 33-49
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporary Brain Drain, Distance to the Frontier, and Welfare at Origin
Tymczasowy drenaż mózgów, dystans do krajów najbogatszych oraz dobrobyt w krajach wysyłających
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
drenaż mózgów
migracja powrotna
kapitał ludzki
produktywność
dyfuzja technologii
brain drain
brain gain
return migration
human capital
technology diffusion
total factor productivity (TFP)
Opis:
Głównym celem tego artykułu jest analiza drenażu mózgów, który może mieć pozytywny wpływ na gospodarki krajów europejskich ze względu na migracje tymczasowe, efekt edukacyjny oraz zwiększone możliwości adaptacji technologii. Współczesne analizy empiryczne potwierdzają, że migracje tymczasowe to powszechne zjawisko, zwłaszcza w czasie kryzysu ekonomicznego, które może mieć pozytywny wpływ na produktywność całkowitą, co w rezultacie prowadzi do zwiększenia możliwości adopcji nowych technologii. Poniższy artykuł rozwija dwuetapowy model generacyjny rozpatrujący możliwy wzrost kapitału ludzkiego wynikający z migracji tymczasowych. Wspomniany model jest zorganizowany w sposób pozwalający zaobserwować zmiany w poziomie kapitału ludzkiego w krajach wysyłających i przyjmujących zarówno w krótkim jak i długim okresie czasu. Następnie ta struktura matematyczna zostaje użyta w symulacji dla sześciu państw europejskich. Każdy kraj doświadcza niespodziewanego szoku gospodarczego wynikającego ze wzrostu lub spadku drenażu mózgów, którego poziom zostaje zablokowany w następnych okresach. Wyniki badań wskazują, że kraje wysoko rozwinięte powinny doświadczyć wzrostu kapitału ludzkiego podczas gdy kraje biedniejsze prawdopodobnie będą nadal cierpiały z powodu drenażu mózgów w dłuższej perspektywie czasowej. Zupełnie inne wnioski można jednak wysnuć w kwestii poziomu dobrobytu. Symulacje wykazują bowiem, że kraje gorzej rozwinięte doświadczą znaczącego wzrostu gospodarczego.
The article analyzes the possible impact of a brain drain on the economies of six selected European countries, suggesting that this impact may be positive in the long run due to a combination of factors including temporary migration, an educational effect and increased capability for technology adoption. According to the author, research shows that temporary migration is a widespread trend that involves a significant number of people, especially during an economic crisis. Recent empirical studies also confirm that temporary migration may have a positive effect on the economies of sending countries, improving their total factor productivity (TFP) and speeding up technology adoption, the author says. The article develops a simple two-period model analyzing the possible “brain gain” pattern resulting from return migration. The model is structured so as to show changes in the human capital of both sending and receiving countries in the short and long run. This mathematical structure is then simulated with the use of statistical data from various sources. Each studied country experiences an unexpected shock resulting in either an increase or a decrease of the brain drain, which is then fixed in the subsequent periods. The empirical results indicate that most developed countries are likely to benefit from a brain gain, whereas poorer states usually experience a brain drain in the long run, the author says. The opposite is true of welfare, he adds: the simulations indicate that poorer countries are likely to experience significant economic growth.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2013, 264, 5-6; 69-96
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dilemmas of Policy Towards Return Migration. The Case of Poland After the EU Accession
Autorzy:
Lesińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
state policy
Polska
Opis:
The article introduces the theoretical approach to analysing return migration policy and discusses the main dilemmas of the state related to political reaction to returns of its nationals. The concept of reactive and active policy is presented, the first aiming at minimising the negative effects of returns, while the second focused on stimulating the return processes. The main drivers and determinants of the return policy effectiveness as well as the types, scope and scale of state activities addressed to returnees are also discussed in the article. The practice of state policy implementation is illustrated with the example of the particular case of Poland as a country which faced mass emigration after accession to the European Union and return migration in the recent years. The review of conceptual documents, the rationale for the state policy and the variety of activities implemented by the Polish government and other institutions are presented.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 77-90
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Settle or to Leave Again? Patterns of Return Migration to Poland During the Transition Period
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Górny, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
Polska
re-emigration
temporary migration
Opis:
The article discusses the notion of return migration with regard to its permanency and temporariness. In reference to selective patterns of return migration, factors conducive to permanent returns and to re-emigration, i.e. subsequent migration after the return, are examined with the use of a logistic regression model. Analyses demonstrated in the article are devoted to return migration to Poland in 1989-2002 and based on the 2002 Polish census data. The obtained results confirm earlier findings on the major role of the level of human capital and family attachments in shaping the nature of the return waves. It was revealed that return migrants who decided on a longer stay in Poland were more often living in Polish urban areas, and had higher human capital and stronger family attachments to Poland, when compared to re-emigrants. It was also observed that return migrants possessing dual nationality were the most likely to engage in re-emigration, while descendants of Polish emigrants tended to settle in Poland on a more permanent basis.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 55-76
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacyjne uwarunkowania powrotów Polaków z emigracji zarobkowej
Educational determinants of return migration of Poles
Autorzy:
Organiściak-Krzykowska, Anna
Machnis-Walasek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Powroty z migracji
emigracja zarobkowa
marnotrawstwo mózgów
Return migration
labour migration
brain drain
deskilling
Opis:
Migration is a very important socio-economic issue in the contemporary world. One of the interesting and pertinent research problems worth considering concerns the scale and nature of migration from countries which entered the European Union in 2004. The enlargement of the EU led to a significant increase in the number of part-time/temporary migrants. According to statistical data, the number of Polish emigrants increased nearly four times from 451 thousand in 2002 to 1720 thousand in 2012. In the context of global economic crisis, there appeared a number of questions about the international migration and return migration of Poles. This paper describes educational determinants of return migration of Poles. The main aim of paper were diagnosis and evaluation of the determinants of higher educated Poles’ migration and remigration. Based on empirical research, the paper aims to establish whether Polish migrants’ jobs are commensurate with their qualifications. There is answer the question whether migrant`s work enriched their social capital in the new knowledge and skills, or rather caused deskilling and brain waste.
Procesy migracyjne stanowią istotną kwestię społeczno-ekonomiczną we współczesnym świecie. Szczególnie interesującym problemem jest skala i charakter przemieszczeń ludności z krajów, które przystąpiły do UE w 2004 r. Rozszerzenie UE wpłynęło na zwiększenie udziału ludności w emigracjach czasowych. Dane szacunkowe wskazują, iż w 2012 r. liczba Polaków uczestniczących w emigracji czasowej w krajach UE wyniosła 1720 tys. osób zwiększyła się prawie 4-krotnie w stosunku do 2002 r. (451 tys.). W tym kontekście istotną kwestię stanowią powroty z migracji. Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy edukacyjnych determinant migracji powrotnych Polaków. Celem jest diagnoza i ocena uwarunkowań emigracji i migracji powrotnych Polaków z wykształceniem wyższym. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań empirycznych ustalono kwestię zgodności pracy wykonywanej za granicą z kwalifikacjami zawodowymi migrantów. W rezultacie uzyskano odpowiedź na pytanie czy praca emigracyjna wzbogaciła kapitał ludzki osób migrujących w nową wiedzę i umiejętności, czy raczej spowodowała tzw. „marnotrawstwo mózgów”, polegające na deprecjacji kwalifikacji.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 303
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOMECOMING OR ADVENTURE? MOTIVATIONS OF POLISH RETURN MIGRANTS WHO GREW UP ABROAD AND THEIR DETERMINANTS.
Autorzy:
Wójcikowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RETURN MIGRATION
MOTIVATIONS
CHILDREN MIGRANTS
HOMECOMING
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse various motives and circumstances of return migration present in the narratives of Polish migrants, who grew up abroad and as young adults returned to their country of origin. It shows how the migration experiences in childhood and adolescence may affect subsequent attitudes and plans. I distinguish four types of return migration based on the main motives that guided the interviewees in their decisions: 1) return as a family strategy, 2)sentimental and patriotic return, 3) romantic return, 4) escapist return. Within each type I explain the processes that led to the decision and the expectations which accompanied it. I point out how these depend on: the stage of life in which the migration occurred, its length and nature and the parents’ attitude towards the Polish culture. The article is based on 17 in-depth interviews with Polish return migrants. The interviewees spent all or a significant part of their childhood in different countries of the western cultural sphere. Among them were two individuals who had spent some time in Arabic countries, although they attended international schools. The length of their emigration varied from 6 to 20 years, and the age upon return to Poland was 16 to 27.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 3(153); 51-68
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRACA I RODZINA: ROZWAŻANIA POLAKÓW MIESZKAJĄCYCH W NORWEGII O POWROCIE DO KRAJU
WORK AND FAMILY: RETURN CONSIDERATIONS OF POLES LIVING IN NORWAY
Autorzy:
Bivand Erdal, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRANSNATIONALISM
RETURN MIGRATION
MYTH OF RETURN
NORWAY
POLAND
Opis:
Post-accession emigration from Central Europe, and Poland in particular, is an important feature of contemporary migration flows in Europe. While there is now a substantial body of research on Polish migration to the UK exploring one of the largest post-accession flows, there has been less focus on other destination countries. This paper is based on a qualitative study of Polish migrants in Norway, the most common destination country in Scandinavia for post-accession migrants. The paper explores return considerations among Polish migrants in Norway through a three-fold focus: first, exploring the notion of Polish post-accession migration as liquid and temporary; second, questioning the primacy of economic factors in understanding return considerations; and third, adopting a transnational framework for the analysis. The paper argues that work and family considerations are key to migrants’ decision-making processes and experiences, and play out differently depending on highly individual circumstances. Yet, despite the fact that open borders within the EU and EEA area support the notion of «liquid migration», it is found that in migrants’ considerations about return to the country of origin, as in their lived experience, the option of a «life in motion» is not a preferred solution. Rather, for most migrants work and family have to be eventually located in one place: either here, or there.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 2(152); 41-64
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PSYCHOLOGICZNE ASPEKTY POWROTÓW Z EMIGRACJI – PRZEGLĄD TEORETYCZNY
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RETURN FROM EMIGRATION – A THEORETICAL REVIEW
Autorzy:
Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RETURN MIGRATION
CULTURE SHOCK
RETURN CULTURE SHOCK
READAPTATION
Opis:
Due to the increasing number of Polish migrants we can observe a growing number of people who, after some time spent abroad, decide to return to their country of origin. Consequently, as return migrations are a multifaceted processes, there are many questions about the psychological context of this experience. The following article will constitute an attempt to answer the question about the psychological aspects of the return migrations on the basis of a theoretical review of psychological concepts and research conducted to date. Issues related to the phenomenon of the return culture shock, the role of changes in cultural identity, the expectations related to return, and the role of individual differences will be discussed. This review may be a starting point for further empirical research on return migrants.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 4(154); 51-74
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural Return Migration: Comparative Analysis between Ireland and Lithuania
Autorzy:
Farrell, Maura
Kairytė, Emilija
Nienaber, Birte
McDonagh, John
Mahon, Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rural
return migration
globalisation
Opis:
Globalisation is a ubiquitous influence in rural Europe, offering both opportunities and challenges. The liberalisation of travel restrictions, in addition to the growth and development of transport and global communication networks, have contributed to an international mobility that promotes patterns of migration, return migration and repeat emigration from and to rural regions. Return migration in particular represents a stimulating field of research, as thought-provoking as it is diverse. In some regions, migrants return to their native country to play a pivotal role in the economic, social, and cultural vibrancy of a local rural community, while in others, migrants find themselves excluded and isolated. Investigating this diversity of experience, this paper presents analysis of findings from research carried out as part of the FP7 DERREG1 project. Thirty-six biographies of return migrants (from the west of Ireland and Alytus County, Lithuania) were generated, allowing an understanding of how various life trajectories develop, reasons behind decisions, feelings regarding relocation and reintegration, and the experience of returning to a rural location. Drawing on transnationalism and social network theory, this paper reveals the complexity of contemporary return migration experiences and the similarities and diversities that exist between Western and Eastern Europe. Key issues to emerge include the context dependency of return migrant behaviour and their further life choices, integration, and the shift in migrants’ value priority scale from economic to social values.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 127-149
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty migracji powrotnych do Polski na poziomie regionalnym po 2004 roku
Regional-level Determinants of Return Migration to Poland after 2004
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Jan
Majka, Małgorzata
Szymańska, Justyna
Ulasiński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RETURN MIGRATION
DETERMINANTS OF RETURN MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AT REGIONAL LEVEL
Opis:
Although after 2004 migration studies have become increasingly popular in Poland, the regional aspect of return migration remains a largely unexplored area of research. The fi rst aim of this paper is to conduct a critical review of the studies on return migration at the regional level in Poland. The second aim of our research is an empirical investigation of the determinants of return migration after 2004 in three selected Polish regions: the Dolnośląskie, the Małopolskie, and the Silesian voivodeships. Our results confi rm, to some extent, the general trends of return migration to Poland in the post-accession period, but also show some peculiar characteristics of these processes at the regional level.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 2 (156); 9-29
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Return policies and (r)emigration of Bulgarians in the pre-and post-accession period
Autorzy:
Ivanova, Vanya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bulgaria
emigration
remigration
return migration
EU accession
highly qualified migrant
Opis:
The article elaborates the concept that Bulgaria’s 2007 EU accession didn’t itself produce large emigration waves, but rather brought new understanding and value to Bulgarian citizenship, through intensified mobility and return processes, within the context of the economic crisis. The text is structured in two parts: the first one reveals the Bulgarian emigration phenomenon after 1989 and its specifics, and the second one — the core of the article — is devoted to the return dynamics and policy answers with focus on the highly qualified. Thus the analysis answers the research question of whether the state affects the processes of remigration of highly qualified Bulgarian young people through its return policies and instruments.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 119-136
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Własna działalność gospodarcza jako element procesu readaptacji na przykładzie migrantów powracających z zagranicy do województwa podlaskiego
Entrepreneurship as an Element of the Process of Readjustment. The example of Migrant Returning from Abroad to the Podlaskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Dziekońska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION
RETURN MIGRANTS
RETURN
READJUSTMENT
NECESSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Opis:
Due to its increasingly unstable nature, contemporary return migrations call into question the current definition of return as an anchor. The factors which enabled this situation are the opportunities to move within the European Union, the EU’s open labour markets, and free access to information. Empirical research shows that the most important capital of contemporary return migrants is no longer their savings but their experience connected to international migration, especially when the reality of the home country exceeds migrants’ expectations and possibilities to readjust after return. The text is based on the results of qualitative research conducted in Podlaskie among migrants who returned from abroad and decided to start their own business. Their migration experience constitutes an invaluable source of knowledge not only about the factors responsible for the decision to return but also about the process of readjustment, including the application of skills acquired abroad and the introduction of changes at home, especially in the context of self-employment. Based on the experience of return migrants it is also possible to follow the decision- making process concerning re-emigration which is often simply a return to the well- known country of migration or setting off for a new destination.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 2 (156); 31-52
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 43

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