Temat: retrospective - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Selected risk factors for spastic cerebral palsy in a retrospective hospital–based case control study
Autorzy:: Kułak, P.
Maciorkowska, E.
Gościk, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916535.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:: Risk factors
cerebral palsy
retrospective study
Opis:: Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is caused by damage to the motor control centers of the developing brain and can occur during pregnancy, during childbirth, or following birth. Purpose: To study the selected risk factors for spastic CP in a retrospective study involving children with CP. Materials and methods: The study population included 92 children with spastic CP. The analysis of data from the case records of both groups included the following: child’s age, gender, pregnancy order, birth order, type of birth, time of birth, Apgar scores, birth weight, epilepsy, and psychomotor development. Results: CP occurred more often in boys. A total of 27 children had congenital hemiplegia, 35 had diplegia, and 30 had spastic tetraplegia. The mean gestational age at birth for children with CP was 35.96 ± 4.2 weeks versus a mean of 39.2 ± 1.4 (p<0.001) for the control group. The mean number of pregnancies and deliveries for mothers of children with CP compared to the control group did not differ significantly. Vaginal births and cesarean sections in the group of children with CP and controls occurred in similar percentages. The birth weight of children with CP (2615.8 ± 935.1) was significantly lower than the birth weight among the control group (3343.2 ± 497) (p=0.04). Almost 40 percent of the children with CP were born to mothers who had preterm labours compared to only 5.2 percent of controls. A mean Apgar score for children with CP (5.9 ± 3.3) at 1 minute was significantly lower than that for children without CP (9.10 ± 1.5) (p<0.001). Of the children with CP, 20 percent had epilepsy; none of the children without CP had epilepsy; 22 percent had slight delays, 17 percent had moderate delays, and 12 percent had severe delays. Conclusions: Gender, prematurity, low birthweight, asphyxia and epilepsy were related to the development of CP.
Źródło:: Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 7-13
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:: Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Prevalence of tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis in tertiary care rural hospital in Gujarat, India: a retrospective study
Autorzy:: Ughreja, Reena
Bhatt, Vaibhav
Shah, Sunny
Boxa, Devang
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987708.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-12-11
Wydawca:: Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:: Prevalence
Tuberculosis
Drug Resistance
Retrospective studies
Opis:: Background: A low prevalence of TB and MDR-TB was indicated from the retrospective study conducted at Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Government Medical Hospital (PDUGMH) in Gujarat between 2018 and 2022. Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB), the most lethal infectious disease in the world that affects people of all ages. Material and methods: From its TB & Chest Department, a total of 5,624 TB notification records were reviewed for the study, of which 5207 were TB positive, with 3586 (68.87%) males and 1621 (31.13%) females. Results: Amongst positive patients, 215 were diabetic, and 454 were HIV positive. Of 5207 TB-positive patients, 2982 (57.27%) had pulmonary TB. Extra Pulmonary TB showed the maximum number of patients with an infected lymph node. Age between 15 to 29 years was the leading affected age group, with a high peak in 2019. Drug resistance of Shorter Multidrug Resistance (RR-TB) was observed with a maximum of 0.8% (n = 42) patients and of Oral longer MDR/FQ with a minimum of 0.1% (n = 3) patients. Conclusions: Findings indicate that in these five years, patients treated at PDUGMH exhibited a tuberculosis prevalence of 92.59%, with a corresponding rate of multidrug-resistant TB standing at 1.48%. A comprehensive assessment is required to depict the burden and guide initiatives for eradication.
Źródło:: European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 2; 36-44
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:: European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Practicing Sport in the Age Group 21-34 and the Risk of Breast Cancer - Analysis of the Results of a Retrospective Study
Autorzy:: Kładna, Aleksandra
Skołozdrzy, Tomasz
Wojciechowski, Jan
Tadaj, Bartosz
Kawka, Martyna
Kellas, Aleksandra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202860.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:: breast cancer
retrospective study
physical activity
prevention
Opis:: Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, so it is important to study the factors that can protect against it. One of them is physical activity, which has become the area of our interest, especially the practice of sports by women aged between 21 and 34. The aim of this retrospective study was to check how practice of sport in the age group of 21-34 in women from the research group diagnosed with breast cancer and in the control group (healthy women from families burdened with this cancer) influences the risk of developing breast cancer. The study showed that healthy women from families with a burden of breast cancer practiced sports in the age range 21-34 more frequently and intensively than women who had a history of breast cancer. (Sport 1-highest intensity P = 0.002 Sport 2-medium intensity P < 0.001 Sport 3-the lowest intensity P < 0.001.) It can be concluded that practicing sport in the age group of 21-34 is an important factor in the prevention of breast cancer, although the influence of other protective factors in women from the control group cannot be ruled out.
Źródło:: Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 43; 53-61
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:: Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Polski wyborca w perspektywie modelu głosowania retrospektywnego
Polish voter in the perspective of retrospective voting model
Autorzy:: Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514697.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:: elections
economic voting
retrospective voting
prospective voting
Opis:: The idea of retrospective voting refers to voting decisions that are based on an evaluation of how the government has managed the economy. Research on economic voting in Poland have been carried out from the beginning of the democratic transformation, focusing on isolating and testing of the transition model specific to the countries of Central Europe. Its differentiating feature is a novel way of simultaneously joining the retrospective and prospective motivations in the behaviour of voters, compared to the conventional model present in consolidated democracies. The retrospective voting model is defined as deciding whether to reward or punish the incumbent party on the basis of past policy performance. Based on analysis and own research, the presented paper evidences that the validity of applying the transitional model in the study of economic voting in Poland has been exhausted, as the retrospective motivation is nowadays predominant in the decisions of voters.
Źródło:: Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 9-21
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:: Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Risk factors for outbreaks caused by variant strain of Newcastle disease on environmentally controlled broiler chicken farms in Lahore, Pakistan
Autorzy:: Maqsood, R.
Khan, A.
Mushtaq, M.H.
Yaqub, T.
Aslam, M.A.
Rashid, H.B.
Gill, S.S.
Akram, R.
Rehman, A.
Chaudhry, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087145.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Newcastle disease
retrospective
environmentally controlled house
biosecurity
vaccine
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 497-503
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: A retrospective observational study on patients intoxicated by drugs and other xenobiotics
Autorzy:: Sawicka, Ewa
Kartuszyńska, Paulina
Kuczyńska, Halina
Piwowar, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161962.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-07-15
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: alcohol
drugs
carbon monoxide
pesticides
intoxication
retrospective observation
Opis:: Objectives Many research studies conducted in various toxicology centers point to drugs as the most common cause of intoxication. Long-term observations make it possible to clarify the nature of these poisonings. The aim of this study was to examine the trends and reasons of intoxication in patients hospitalized over a 10-year observation period (2005–2015), as well as to compare the number of patients poisoned with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), mainly over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Material and Methods A retrospective observational study examined the medical documentation of patients hospitalized in the Department of Toxicology and Internal Diseases of the T. Marciniak Lower Silesian Specialist Hospital in Wrocław in 2005–2015, including the analysis of the causes of intoxication as well as total poisoning-related death statistics. Quarterly and annual analyses of the numerical data, and comparisons of the frequency of poisonings were included. The patient population from the area of Lower Silesia, Poland, was examined. Results The number of hospitalized patients has increased, with attempted suicide being the leading cause of death. Male intoxication and mortality have been found to predominate. Drugs are the most common cause of poisoning, and among these the most common are sedatives and psychotropic drugs. Intoxication due to NSAIDs, especially OTC drugs, increased significantly in the observation period. In 2005 no fatal cases were reported as a result of NSAID intoxication, while in 2015 mortality significantly increased to 43%. Conclusions The lack of a common trend in poisonings is observed but the number of hospitalized patients has increased, especially among young people, which is consistent with global trends. Drugs are the most common cause of mortality, and a significant increase in NSAID (mainly OTC) poisonings in particular indicates the growing prevalence of an uncontrolled use of these drugs. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(4):489–501
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 4; 489-501
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Acute intentional poisonings within an urban agglomeration in Poland in 2004–2013
Autorzy:: Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
Kobza-Sindlewska, Katarzyna
Przyłuska, Jolanta
Krakowiak, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116732.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-01-17
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: epidemiology
self-poisonings
suicidal attempt
toxicology
xenobiotics
retrospective study
Opis:: ObjectivesThe aim of the research was to analyze the nature of changes and tendencies observed in the frequency, circumstances and causes of acute intentional poisonings within the agglomeration of Łódź, Poland. The study related to adults.Material and MethodsAs the research material, medical records of patients hospitalized due to an acute poisoning in the Department of Toxicology in Łódź were used. Information on the hospitalized patients was gathered in the database created in accordance with the assumed criteria and an approved system of the collection of variables describing the issues of intentional acute poisonings.ResultsIn the analyzed period, within the group of 18 918 adult patients hospitalized due to an acute poisoning, male patients prevailed, accounting for 57.17% of the whole group. Intentional poisonings constituted 40.19% of all poisonings, with women dominating within that group of patients – accounting for approximately 58.63%. The largest group was formed by young people, 18–35 years old, accounting for 43.22%. The average age of the intentionally poisoned patients showed an upward tendency; this tendency concerned women to a larger extent. Medications played the most powerful role in acute intentional poisonings. Within the whole population, they were responsible for 97.27% of intoxications. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the percentage of patients referred for further mental treatment revealed that the number of patients continuing hospital treatment in psychiatric wards tended to grow.ConclusionsObservations indicating that women are more likely to attempt intentional poisoning, and that the number of patients with psychiatric disturbances tended to grow in the analyzed period, demonstrate an urgent need for preventive measures to be taken in the local communities.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 1; 77-90
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Poisoning deaths in Poland: Types and frequencies reported in Łódź, Kraków, Sosnowiec, Gdańsk, Wrocław and Poznań during 2009–2013
Autorzy:: Krakowiak, Anna
Piekarska-Wijatkowska, Anna
Kobza-Sindlewska, Katarzyna
Rogaczewska, Anna
Politański, Piotr
Hydzik, Piotr
Szkolnicka, Beata
Kłopotowski, Tomasz
Picheta, Sebastian
Porębska, Barbara
Antończyk, Andrzej
Waldman, Wojciech
Sein Anand, Jacek
Matuszkiewicz, Eryk
Łukasik-Głębocka, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161844.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-10-06
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: Polska
epidemiology
Mortality
retrospective study
poisoning death
fatal poisonings
Opis:: Objectives The aim of this study has been to assess the characteristics of acute poisoning deaths in Poland over a period of time 2009–2013. Material and Methods The analysis was based on the data obtained from the patient records stored in toxicology departments in 6 cities – Łódź, Kraków, Sosnowiec, Gdańsk, Wrocław and Poznań. Toxicological analyses were routinely performed in blood and/or urine. Major toxic substances were classified to one of the following categories: pharmaceuticals, alcohol group poisonings (ethanol and other alcohols), gases, solvents, drugs of abuse, pesticides, metals, mushrooms, others. Cases were analyzed according to the following criteria: year, age and gender of analyzed patients, toxic substance category and type of poisoning. The recorded fatal poisonings were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases. Results The record of 261 deaths were retrospectively reviewed. There were 187 males (71.64%) and 74 females (28.36%) and the male to female ratio was 2.52. Alcohol group poisonings were more frequently responsible for deaths in men compared to all poisonings, 91.1% vs. 71.6%, respectively (p < 0.05), and pharmaceutical agents were more frequently responsible for deaths in women, 47.4% vs. 28.4%, (p < 0.05). Methanol was the most common agent in the alcohol group poisonings, accounting for 43.75% (N = 49), followed by ethylene glycol, 39.29% (N = 44), and ethanol, 16.96% (N = 19). Conclusions Epidemiological profile data from investigation of poisoning deaths in Poland may be very useful for the development of preventive programs. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(6):897–908
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 6; 897-908
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: "Oh yes, I remember it well!" Reflections on Using the Life-Grid in Qualitative Interviews with Couples
Autorzy:: Bell, Andrew J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138931.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005-08-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: life-grid
retrospective data
qualitative interviewing
recall
couples
reflexivity
Opis:: The life-grid has previously been used as a tool for improving the reliability of retrospective data in epidemiology. Recent research has suggested that the life-grid may also prove a useful tool for qualitative sociological interviewing, by facilitating the asking of difficult questions and acting as an aide memoire. This paper describes a pilot study which examines the influences the life-grid has upon qualitative interviews with married couples. It finds that use of the life-grid limits interviewees’ willingness to revisit topics, tends to create “event-centred”, non-reflexive, data and does not facilitate the asking of difficult questions. This paper does find that the life-grid acts to stimulate recall, but in a limited, factual fashion. It concludes that the life-grid is unlikely to prove an appropriate tool for qualitative researchers in its present form.
Źródło:: Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 51-67
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:: Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Determinants of pelvic and para-aortic lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer and its role in tailoring lymphadenectomy
Wyznaczniki przerzutów do węzłów chłonnych miedniczych i okołoaortalnych u pacjentek z rakiem błony śluzowej trzonu macicy i ich rola w ustalaniu zakresu limfadenektomii
Autorzy:: Fakhry, Hussein
Amira, Gamal
Wadie, Doaa
Tawfik Amin, Anwar
Jabir, Murad
Konishi, Ikuo
Shiozawa, Tanri
Sekotory, Ahmed
Elsaba, Tarek M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029517.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Medical Communications
Tematy:: endometrial neoplasms
incidence
lymph node excision
lymphadenectomy
retrospective studies
Opis:: Background: The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) decided to adopt surgical staging for endometrial cancer including systemic pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection in 1988; however, the extent of an optimal lymphadenectomy and which subgroup of patients would benefit are still debatable issues. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and distribution of pelvic and aortic lymph node metastases in endometrial cancer and to study various clinicopathologic variables affecting lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer and their role in tailoring lymphadenectomy. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with endometrial cancer that were admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Shinshu University Hospital, Japan, and South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Egypt, between June 2005 and May 2014. All patients underwent pelvic lymph node and para-aortic lymph node dissection as part of the primary surgery during the study period. Demographic and clinicopathological data were collected and analyzed in relation to pelvic lymph node and para-aortic lymph node metastasis. Results: Seventy-eight patients (35 patients from Japan and 43 patients from Egypt) with endometrial cancer with FIGO stage I–IV and with all histopathological cell types and tumor grades were included. Pelvic lymph node metastases were significantly correlated with advanced disease (stage III and IV), endometroid carcinoma, myometrial invasion >1/2, adnexal involvement and lymphovascular space invasion. Para-aortic lymph node metastases were significantly correlated with advanced disease (stage III and IV), myometrial invasion >1/2, adnexal involvement and lymphovascular space invasion. Conclusion: Our study concluded that lymphadenectomy in patients with endometrial cancer can be tailored according to risk stratification for lymph node metastasis. So, in low risk patients lymphadenectomy can be omitted to avoid operative complications.
Wstęp: W 1988 roku Międzynarodowa Federacja Ginekologii i Położnictwa (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, FIGO) zdecydowała o przyjęciu systemu oceny zaawansowania raka błony śluzowej trzonu macicy z uwzględnieniem usunięcia węzłów chłonnych okołoaortalnych i miedniczych. Jednak zakres optymalnego zabiegu limfadenektomii oraz identyfikacja pacjentek mogących odnieść korzyści z takiego postępowania wciąż są przedmiotem dyskusji. Celem badania była ocena częstości występowania i dystrybucji przerzutów do węzłów chłonnych miedniczych i aortalnych u pacjentek z rakiem błony śluzowej trzonu macicy oraz analiza czynników kliniczno-patologicznych mogących predysponować do ich powstania, a także ich roli w ustalaniu zakresu limfadenektomii. Metody: Retrospektywne badanie przeprowadzono wśród pacjentek z rakiem endometrium przyjętych na Oddział Ginekologii i Położnictwa Szpitala Uniwersyteckiego Shinshu w Japonii i Instytutu Leczenia Nowotworów w Południowym Egipcie Uniwersytetu w Assiut w Egipcie w okresie od czerwca 2005 do maja 2014 roku. W badanym okresie węzły chłonne miednicze i okołoaortalne usunięto u wszystkich chorych w ramach pierwotnego leczenia. Dane demograficzne i kliniczno-patologiczne zebrano i oceniono w oparciu o występowanie przerzutów w węzłach chłonnych miedniczych i okołoaortalnych. Wyniki: Do badania włączono 78 pacjentek (35 z Japonii i 43 z Egiptu) z rakiem błony śluzowej trzonu macicy w stadium FIGO I–IV z uwzględnieniem wszystkich podtypów histopatologicznych oraz stopni złośliwości histopatologicznej nowotworu. Wykazano istotną korelację między występowaniem przerzutów w węzłach chłonnych miednicy a zaawansowaniem choroby (stopień III i IV), obecnością zmian endometrioidalnych, inwazją miometrium >1/2, zajęciem przydatków i inwazją przestrzeni limfatycznej. Z kolei występowanie przerzutów w węzłach chłonnych okołoaortalnych było istotnie skorelowane z zaawansowaniem choroby (stopień III i IV), inwazją miometrium >1/2, zajęciem przydatków i inwazją przestrzeni limfatycznej. Wnioski: Badanie wykazało, że zakres limfadenektomii u chorych na raka endometrium można dostosować na podstawie stratyfikacji ryzyka wystąpienia przerzutów w węzłach chłonnych. U pacjentek niskiego ryzyka procedurę tę można pominąć w celu uniknięcia powikłań związanych z zabiegiem.
Źródło:: Current Gynecologic Oncology; 2017, 15, 4; 239-245
2451-0750
Pojawia się w:: Current Gynecologic Oncology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Retrospective mapping of the XVI century Samtskhe-Javakheti viticulture and fruit farming
Autorzy:: Maisuradze, Roman
Khardziani, Tamar
Eradze, Tea
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035796.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:: Viticulture
fruit farming
terraced slopes
retrospective mapping
Samtskhe-Javakheti
Georgia
Opis:: The presented work deals with the spread of viticulture and fruit farming in the Middle Ages in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region in Georgia. The current state of the farming sectors mentioned and those pivotal moments in Georgian history that had an influence on agriculture are also considered in the article. The changes that determined the viticulture geography from the second part of the 16th century up to the present day are also discussed. The study is mainly based on the census document created in 1574. The article represents the geographic distribution patterns of vineyards and orchards, as well as wine production capacity and the fruit harvest. Retrospective mapping made it possible to restore the distribution of farms and gardens of the mentioned period and to analyse the importance of viticulture and fruit farming in the 16th century. The maps represented show spatial patterns of vineyards, gardens, and main terroirs.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 1; 5-15
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Aggression between siblings – the dark side of socialization in the family
Autorzy:: Grażyna, Poraj,
Magdalena, Poraj-Weder,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896697.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-08-20
Wydawca:: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:: aggression
sibling
retrospective family assessment
use of punishment in parenting
Opis:: Aggression between siblings is one of the most common – and the most downplayed – forms of aggression in the family. It is seen as natural and harmless. In fact, research has shown that such aggression leaves lasting scars in the child’s mind and affects functioning in adult life. Objective: investigate correlations between the perceived quality of the family environment, the experience of aggression in the family, including aggression between siblings, and the level of aggression in adult life. Method: 201 respondents – 167 women and 34 men, aged 19–36 years – took part in the study. To measure the variables under analysis, the respondents were asked to complete a questionnaire designed for this study, which included questions about aggression and violence between parents, parental aggression towards children, and the use of punishment in parenting; the Family Assessment Scale (FACES-IV) by David H. Olson, adapted by Andrzej Margasiński (2009, 2015); and the Aggression Questionnaire by Buss and Perry (1992), adapted by Aranowska, Rytel and Szmar (2005). Results: experience of domestic violence was shown to be related to the assessment of family functioning along four dimensions: cohesion, flexibility, communication and satisfaction. The data also showed that aggression was engendered by models of aggression, that is, by observing aggression between parents and by experiencing parental (especially paternal) violence. Unexpectedly, punishment turned out to be significantly correlated with all dimensions of family assessment – it was positively correlated with each of the manifestations of aggression under analysis. It was also demonstrated that while certain types of punishment were associated with specific manifestations of aggression (e.g. physical punishment with physical aggression, reprimands with verbal aggression, etc.), one type of punishment – screaming/threats/ insults – was significantly correlated with each of the analysed dimensions of aggression and was the only one associated with the tendency to react with aggression in relations with siblings.
Źródło:: Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2018, 56(14); 155-172
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:: Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Joint Life Term Insurance Reserves Use the Retrospective Method Based on De Moivre Law
Autorzy:: Handoyo, Fiyan
Riaman, Riaman
Gusriani, Nurul
Supian, Sudrajat
Subiyanto, Subiyanto
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059517.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: De Moivre Law
Joint Life Insurance
Premium Reserves
Retrospective Methods
Opis:: Joint Life Insurance futures is life insurance that covers two or more people within n years. The policy holder will get benefits from the insurance company if one of the combined insurance insured dies during the period of protection. It is likely that the insurance company will incur a loss if the claim is greater than predicted. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate premium reserves for insurance companies to predict company losses in the future. The method used to calculate premium reserves is the retrospective method. Premium reserves are calculated based on the 2011 TMI and De Moivre's assumptions. The results of the annual premium calculation based on assumptions are greater than using TMI 2011, because life opportunities based on assumptions are relatively small, while premium reserves are based on smaller assumptions than using 2011 TMI because the size of the reserves depends on the development of premiums.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2019, 128, 2; 315-327
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Było, (nie) minęło. Przypomnienie tekstu Tony’ego McEnery’ego i Nicka Ostlera A New Agenda for Corpus Linguistics – Working with All of the World’s Languages
Autorzy:: Pacuła, Jarosław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036192.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-11-20
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:: digital linguistics
corpus linguistics
Tony McEnery
Nick Ostler
retrospective article
Opis:: In this text I refererate and comment the work from two decades ago. I recall an article important for corpus linguistics – the work of Tony McEnery and Nick Ostler from 2000. In their paper they argue that corpus linguistics needs to expand to cover a wider set of languages. The challenge of building a multilingual corps is admittedly current. The development of corpus linguistics still depends on technical capabilities, but today we see significant changes in this field. In the article I not only present the reflections of British linguists, but I also show current and outdated problems.
Źródło:: Forum Lingwistyczne; 2020, 7; 119-124
2449-9587
2450-2758
Pojawia się w:: Forum Lingwistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Test mikrojądrowy w retrospektywnej dozymetrii biologicznej
Micronucleus assay in rapid retrospective biological dosimetry
Autorzy:: Rawojć, K.
Miszczyk, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134746.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: ADVSEO
Tematy:: micronuclei
micronucleus assay
retrospective biological dosimetry
ionizing radiation
cell death
Opis:: Rapid retrospective biological dosimetry allows absorbed dose evaluation post exposure to ionizing radiation. One of the main tools of biodosimetry is based on the analysis of the effects resulting from the impact of ionizing radiation on the cell. Various cytogenetic tests give possibility of the accurate dose estimation. To investigate cell response to radiation one performs the analysis of biomarkers approved by International Atomic Energy Agency e.g. the analysis of dicentric chromosomes or micronuclei frequency. Micronucleus test is relatively a faster and therefore more effective method to study changes in the genetic material, induced by various genotoxic agents. This study confirms that micronulei frequency and nuclear division index analysis allows for appropriate absorbed dose estimation when it comes to ionizing radiation. In order to further optimize and facilitate the micronucleus assay and other cytogenetic tests in rapid retrospective biological dosimetry, the research are still ongoing.
Źródło:: Technical Issues; 2016, 4; 78-82
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:: Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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