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Tytuł:
Effects of Cutting Parameters on Quality of Surface Produced by Machining of Titanium Alloy and Their Optimization
Badanie i optymalizacja parametrów skrawania wpływających na jakość powierzchni uzyskaną przy obróbce stopów tytanu
Autorzy:
-, Niharika
Agrawal, B. P.
Khan, I. A.
Khan, Z. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
turning
titanium alloy
Response Surface Methodology
RSM
surface roughness
toczenie
stop tytanu
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
chropowatość powierzchni
Opis:
Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) has been extensively used in aircraft turbine-engine components, aircraft structural components, aerospace fasteners, high performance automotive parts, marine applications, medical devices and sports equipment. However, wide-spread use of this alloy has limits because of difficulty to machine it. One of the major difficulties found during machining is development of poor quality of surface in the form of higher surface roughness. The present investigation has been concentrated on studying the effects of cutting parameters of cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on surface roughness of the product during turning of titanium alloy. Box-Behnken experimental design was used to collect data for surface roughness. ANOVA was used to determine the significance of the cutting parameters. The model equation is also formulated to predict surface roughness. Optimal values of cutting parameters were determined through response surface methodology. A 100% desirability level in the turning process for economy was indicated by the optimized model. Also, the predicted values that were obtained through regression equation were found to be in close agreement to the experimental values.
Stop tytanu (Ti-6Al-4V) jest szeroko stosowany do budowy elementów turbinowych silników lotniczych i innych podzespołów samolotów, elementów złącznych w technice lotniczej i astronautycznej, wysokiej jakości części samochodowych, w technice okrętowej i medycznej, a także w sprzęcie sportowym. Niemniej, powszechne zastosowanie tego stopu jest ograniczone trudnościami z jego obróbką. Jednym z podstawowych problemów jest niska jakość obrabianej powierzchni, która charakteryzuje się znaczną chropowatością. Przedstawiona praca jest poświęcona badaniu wpływu parametrów skrawania, takich jak szybkość skrawania, szybkość posuwu i głębokość skrawania na chropowatość powierzchni uzyskaną w procesie toczenia stopu tytanu. Przy zbieraniu danych nt. chropowatości powierzchni wykorzystano planowanie eksperymentu metodą Boxa-Behnkena. Do określenia poziomu istotności parametrów skrawania zastosowano metodę analizy wariancji, ANOVA. Sformułowano także równania modelu, pozwalającego przewidzieć chropowatość powierzchni. Optymalne wartości parametrów skrawania wyznaczono, stosując metodę powierzchni odpowiedzi (RSM). Wartości parametrów wyznaczone na podstawie równań regresji są bardzo bliskie wartościom uzyskanym eksperymentalnie.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 4; 531-548
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Municipal Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process
Autorzy:
Abshishek, H.
Vijayakumar, H.
Mahesh Kumar, C L
Shwetha, Kotagi Girisha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
electrocoagulation
municipal sewage
central composite design
CCD
response surface methodology
total suspended solids
TSS
elektrokoagulacja
ścieki komunalne
kompozyty
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
RSM
zawiesiny
Opis:
Treatment of Municipal wastewater by Electrocoagulation (EC) process using punched aluminium and zinc electrodes was studied in a batch EC cell reactor. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) was utilized to optimize the operating parameters for the removal of % Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and % Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from Municipal Sewage. Effect of operating parameters such as Electrode Distance (x1), Electrolysis Time (x2) and Voltage (x3) has been optimized for the removal of TSS and COD. The prediction of removal percentage of TSS and COD in various Operational circumstances is done by using Quadratic model. The significance of each operating parameter was computed by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). To achieve the maximum removal of % TSS and % COD, the optimum conditions were Electrode distance(x1)-3 cm, Electrolysis Time (x2)-70.299 minute and Voltage (x3)-6.5V. It was observed that the performance of electrocoagulation process increased up to 61.45% for COD removal, and 73.73% for TSS removal using punched electrode compared to plane electrodes.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2023, 33, 4; 1--13
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of slurry ratio and sonication time on biogas production from chicken droppings
Autorzy:
Abubakar, Ibrahim K.
Ibrahim, Aminu
Muhammad, Yusuf Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
optimization
response surface methodology
biogas production
chicken droppings
ultrasonic pretreatment
Opis:
Background. A research was conducted on the ultrasonic pretreatment of chicken droppings for biogas production. The hydrolysis step in anaerobic digestion is rate-limiting and time-consuming due to the presence of complex molecules in the organic wastes. Pretreatment encourages faster digestion and yields improvement by making the organic waste ready for microbial attack. Material and methods. To achieve the optimum sonication time and slurry ratio for maximum biogas production, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used in this study. 13 experimental runs were developed according to Central Composite Design with different setup conditions and five replicates at center points to observe the Response, i.e., volumes of biogas produced. This was achieved with the aid of a software package (Design Expert 12.0.1.0). A quadratic model was developed for the responses and a 3D response surface plot was obtained to analyze the effect of the variables and their interactions to determine their optimum levels. Results. The numerical optimization and point prediction result gave a sonication time of 18.6 minutes and a slurry ratio of 2.0 (i.e., 2.0 : 1.0). Under this condition, the predicted maximum volume of biogas production is 24.514 ml in 12 days. This prediction was tested and validated, and the volume of biogas produced under the same conditions was 22.282 ml. This confirmed the adequacy of the predicted model as only a 10.02% error was recorded. Conclusions. Henceforth, the optimum sonication time and slurry ratio were achieved for maximum biogas production from chicken droppings.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 3; 261-268
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cactus and Holm Oak Acorn for Efficient Textile Wastewater Treatment by Coagulation-Flocculation Process Optimization Using Box-Benhken Design
Autorzy:
Adachi, Abderrazzak
Soujoud, Radouane
El Ouadrhiri, Faiçal
Tarik, Moubchir
Hmamou, Anouar
Eloutassi, Noureddine
Lahkimi, Amal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
coagulation-flocculation
textile wastewater
response surface methodology
decolorization
cactus
holm oak acorn
Opis:
In this study, the effectiveness of using natural bio-coagulants and bio-flocculants to treat textile wastewater through the coagulation-flocculation method was examined. These bio-based agents have several advantages over chemical agents, including biodegradability, natural abundance, low toxicity, and low cost. A bio-coagulant (holm oak acorn (HOA)) and a bio-flocculant (cactus juice) were used to investigate the capacity for turbidity removal and decolorization of textile wastewater. The UV spectrophotometer was used to characterize the discharges before and after treatment, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD5) levels were calculated. Box-Behnken design (BBD) coupled with response surface methodology (RSM) were utilized to optimize the process and reduce turbidity and decolorization in textile wastewater. The obtained results show that under the optimal conditions (0.5 g•L-1 of HOA, 15 mL•L-1 of cactus juice, and a pH of 7), decolorization and turbidity removal were achieved at 69% and 90%, respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of using bio-coagulants and bio-flocculants in the treatment of textile wastewater.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 315--328
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the Reduction of Total Suspended Solids in Pump Water from Fish Factories Through Electrocoagulation using Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Aguilar-Ascón, Edwar
Neyra-Ascón, Walter
Albrecht-Ruiz, Miguel
Ibarra-Basurto, Alonso
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
total suspended solids
TSS
electrocoagulation
fish meal
fish pumping water
response surface methodology
optimization
Opis:
This study aims to optimize the removal of total suspended solids (TSS) in pump water from fish flour factories through electrocoagulation technology and to determine the effects of the main operation parameters. Pump water has high conductivity (40.1 mS), due to the presence of dissolved salts and contains high concentration of organic substances (12,360 mg/L of TSS and 520 mg/L of fats). In this study, pump water was treated in an electrocoagulation reactor with aluminum electrodes using Response Surface Methodology with a 3k factorial design based on two factors, current intensity (I) of 8-13 A and treatment time (t) of 20-40 minutes. The percentage of TSS removed from the water was used as the response variable. The results revealed that I and t significantly (p < 0.05) influenced the process. In accordance, the optimal operational parameters for TSS removal were I = 13 A and t = 30 minutes. Using these conditions, TSS removal efficiency of 99.9% was achieved. The sewage sludge generated with these optimal process conditions indicated 19.3% of ash content, 6.2% of salt, 1.7% of aluminum, 0.3% of iron, 0.4% of potassium, 256 ppm of zinc, and 2.1% of phosphorus. Hence, the results of this study affirm that electrocoagulation can be considered as a solution for marine pollution caused by fishing industries.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 269-277
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the Reduction of Total Suspended Solids in Pump Water from Fish Factories Through Electrocoagulation using Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Aguilar-Ascón, Edwar
Neyra-Ascón, Walter
Albrecht-Ruiz, Miguel
Ibarra-Basurto, Alonso
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
total suspended solids
TSS
electrocoagulation
fish meal
fish pumping water
response surface methodology
optimization
Opis:
This study aims to optimize the removal of total suspended solids (TSS) in pump water from fish flour factories through electrocoagulation technology and to determine the effects of the main operation parameters. Pump water has high conductivity (40.1 mS), due to the presence of dissolved salts and contains high concentration of organic substances (12,360 mg/L of TSS and 520 mg/L of fats). In this study, pump water was treated in an electrocoagulation reactor with aluminum electrodes using Response Surface Methodology with a 3k factorial design based on two factors, current intensity (I) of 8-13 A and treatment time (t) of 20-40 minutes. The percentage of TSS removed from the water was used as the response variable. The results revealed that I and t significantly (p < 0.05) influenced the process. In accordance, the optimal operational parameters for TSS removal were I = 13 A and t = 30 minutes. Using these conditions, TSS removal efficiency of 99.9% was achieved. The sewage sludge generated with these optimal process conditions indicated 19.3% of ash content, 6.2% of salt, 1.7% of aluminum, 0.3% of iron, 0.4% of potassium, 256 ppm of zinc, and 2.1% of phosphorus. Hence, the results of this study affirm that electrocoagulation can be considered as a solution for marine pollution caused by fishing industries.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 269-277
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric optimization of rice bran oil extraction using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Ahmad, S. W.
Javed, F.
Ahmad, S.
Akram, M.
Rehman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
solvent extraction
rice bran oil
response surface methodology (RSM)
central composite design (CCD)
Opis:
Use of bran oil in various edible and nonedible industries is very common. In this research work, efficient and optimized methodology for the recovery of rice bran oil has been investigated. The present statistical study includes parametric optimization, based on experimental results of rice bran oil extraction. In this study, three solvents, acetone, ethanol and solvent mixture (SM) [acetone: ethanol (1:1 v/v)] were employed in extraction investigations. Response surface methodology (RSM), an optimization technique, was exploited for this purpose. A five level central composite design (CCD) consisting four operating parameter, like temperature, stirring rate, solvent-bran ratio and contact time were examined to optimize rice bran oil extraction. Experimental results showed that oil recovery can be enhanced from 71% to 82% when temperature, solvent-bran ratio, stirring rate and contact time were kept at 55°C, 6:1, 180 rpm and 45 minutes, respectively while fixing the pH of the mixture at 7.1.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 103-109
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of benzotriazole by Photo-Fenton like process using nano zero-valent iron: response surface methodology with a Box-Behnken design
Autorzy:
Ahmadi, M.
Rahmani, K.
Rahmani, A.
Rahmani, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
benzotriazole
Photo-Fenton
Response surface methodology
Box-Behnken
Opis:
In this paper, the removal of benzotriazole (BTA) was investigated by a Photo-Fenton process using nano zero valent iron (NZVI) and optimization by response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken method. Effect of operating parameters affecting removal efficiency such as H2O2, NZVI, and BTA concentrations as well as pH was studied. All the experiments were performed in the presence of ultraviolet radiation. Predicted levels and BTA removal were found to be in good agreement with the experimental levels (R2 = 0. 9500). The optimal parameters were determined at 60 min reaction time, 15 mg L-1 BTA, 0.10 g L-1 NZVI, and 1.5 mmol L-1 H2O2  for Photo-Fenton-like reaction. NZVI was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) images, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 104-112
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of face milling of D2 steel using AL2O3 based nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication and minimum quantity lubrication
Autorzy:
Ahsan Ul Haq, Muhammad
Khan, Aqib Mashood
Gong, Le
Xu, Tao
Meng, Longhui
Hussain, Salman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
face milling
temperature
response surface methodology
steel
temperatura
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
stal
Opis:
This study aims to investigate the effects of process parameters: feed, depth of cut and flow rate, on the temperature during face milling of the D2 tool steel under two different lubricant conditions, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) and Nano fluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (NFMQL). Deionized water with the flow rate range 200–400 ml/h was used in MQL. 2% by weight concentration of Al2O3 nano particles with deionized water as a base fluid used as NFMQL with the same flow rate. Response surface methodology RSM central composite design CCD was used to design experiment run, modeling and analysis. ANOVA was used for the adequacy and validation of the system. The comparison shows that NFMQL condition reduced temperature more efficiently during machining.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 1; 99-105
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust parameter design using the weighted metric method - The case of 'the smaller the better'
Autorzy:
Ardakani, M. K.
Noorossana, R.
Niaki, S. T. A.
Lahijanian, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wnioskowanie decyzyjne
estymacja regresji
metodologia oceny powierzchni
metoda metryczna
multiobjective decision making
regression estimation
response surface methodology
robust parameter design
weighted metric method
Opis:
In process robustness studies, it is desirable to minimize the influence of noise factors on the system and simultaneously determine the levels of controllable factors optimizing the overall response or outcome. In the cases when a random effects model is applicable and a fixed effects model is assumed instead, an increase in the variance of the coefficient vector should be expected. In this paper, the impacts of this assumption on the results of the experiment in the context of robust parameter design are investigated. Furthermore, two criteria are considered to determine the optimum settings for the control factors. In order to better understand the proposed method and to evaluate its performances, a numerical example for the case of 'the smaller the better' is included.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2009, 19, 1; 59-68
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Boron-Doped Diamond and Platinum Anodes in the Three-Compartment Electrochemical Pretreatment of Stabilized Landfill Leachate – Response Surface Methodological Approach
Autorzy:
Bagastyo, Arseto Yekti
Anggrainy, Anita Dwi
Rosyidah, Badriyah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
boron-doped diamond
electrochemical process
leachate pretreatment
platinum
response surface methodology
Opis:
Stabilized landfill leachate contains high fractions of refractory organics that cannot be effectively degraded by simple biological or physicochemical treatment. Thus, primary treatment was required to improve biodegradability and enhance treatment efficiency. This study investigated the role of Boron-Doped Diamond (BDD) and platinum (Pt) anodes at a current density of 29.2 and 33.3 mA/cm2 in the electrochemical processes for the pretreatment of stabilized leachate. A three-compartment electrochemical reactor was used in the research to enhance the removal of ionic pollutants. The pollutants were measured as total dissolved solids (TDS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4–N), and nitrite (NO2–). The reactor performance was then analyzed using a regular two-level factorial design. The results showed that the electrochemical process effectively removed organic and inorganic pollutants. The highest removal was obtained at 33.3 mA/cm2 using the BDD, measured around 48, 82, 60, and 79% for TDS, COD, NH4–N, and NO2–, respectively. Meanwhile, the specific energy consumption for COD removal was estimated to reach 1.5 and 1.55 Wh/g for BDD and Pt, respectively. These results imply that the type of anodes and applied current densities significantly influence the treatment efficiency.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 12; 50--60
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting the overall equipment efficiency of core drill rigs in mining using ANN and improving it using MCDM
Autorzy:
Balakrishnan, Kirubakaran
Mani, Ilangkumaran
Durairaj, Sankaran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
artificial neural network
response surface methodology
core drill
overall equipment efficiency
Box-Jenkins
Opis:
In this manuscript, an attempt has been made to predict and improve the overall equipment effectiveness of core drill rigs. A combined Box– Jenkins and artificial neural network model was used to develop a three parameter model (drill pushing pressure, drill penetration rate & average pillar drill pit cycle time) for predicting effectiveness. the overall equipment efficiency of core drill rigs. The values of mean average percentage error, root mean square error, normalized root mean square error, men bias error, normalized mean biased error and coefficient of determination values were found to be 9.462%, 17.378%, 0.194, 0.96%, 0.0014 and 0.923. Empirical relationships were developed between the input and output parameters and its effectiveness were evaluated using analysis of variance. For attaining 74.9% effectiveness, the optimized values of pushing pressure, penetration rate and average pillar drill pit cycle time were predicted to be 101.7 bar, 0.94 m/min and 272 min, which was validated. Interactions, perturbations and sensitivity analysis were conducted.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 3; art. no. 169581
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology for the removal of phenol by emulsion liquid membrane
Autorzy:
Balasubramanian, A.
Venkatesan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
emulsyjna membrana ciekła
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
fenol
środki powierzchniowo-czynne
emulsion liquid membrane
response surface methodology
phenol
surfactant
Opis:
Emulsion liquid membrane technique (ELM) was used for the extraction of phenol from synthetic and industrial effluents. In this study, the liquid membrane used for phenol removal was composed of kerosene as the solvent, Span-80 as the surfactant and Sodium hydroxide as an internal reagent. Statistical experimental design was applied for the optimization of process parameters for the removal of phenol by ELM. The effects of process parameters namely, Surfactant concentration, membrane or organic to internal phase ratio (M/I) and emulsion to an external phase ratio (E/E) on the removal of phenol were optimized using a response surface method. The optimum conditions for the extraction of phenol using Response surface methodology were: surfactant concentration - 4.1802%, M/I ratio: 0.9987(v/v), and E/E ratio: 0.4718 (v/v). Under the optimized condition the maximum phenol extraction was found to be 98.88% respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 1; 46-49
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of optimization of colored wastewater treatment by Fenton’s reagent (Part I)
Badania w celu optymalizacji oczyszczania ścieków barwnych odczynnikiem Fentona (część I)
Autorzy:
Barbusiński, K.
Amalio-Kosel, M.
Pieczykolan, B.
Płonka, I.
Fajkis, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
advanced oxidation processes
Fenton's reagent
dye wastewater
response surface methodology
metody pogłębionego utleniania (AOPs)
odczynnik Fentona
ścieki barwne
metoda powierzchni odpowiedzi
Opis:
The constant industry development results in the increase of number and diversity of substances deposited with wastewater. Moreover, requirements for wastewater utilization are constantly restricted, thus there is the need of treatment methods improvement. In recent studies significant attention is devoted to advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), in which highly reactive radicals able to treat concentrated, hardly degradable and toxic industrial wastewaters are generated. Colored wastewaters produced during industrial processes usually characterize with significant content of refractive organic compounds which additionally posses mutagenic and cancerogenic properties. Classical treatment methods of such wastewaters (e.g. sorption, coagulation) hardly ever guarantee efficient dyes degradation. Thus, the treatment of colored wastewater with the use of one of AOP ie Fenton reagent was performed. First, preliminary studies focused on the influence of H2O2 dose, initial pH value, reaction time and Fe2+/H2O2 weight ratio on treatment effect were performed. Obtained results will be further used for development of crucial studies plan in which Surface Response Method will be used. The study will allow to formulate mathematical models describing changes of wastewater decolorization effects as a function of investigated parameters. Thus, the optimization of the process will be possible.
W wyniku ciągłego rozwoju przemysłu wzrasta ilość i różnorodność zanieczyszczeń odprowadzanych ze ściekami. Ponadto wymagania dotyczące unieszkodliwiania ścieków ulegają ciągłym zaostrzeniom, dlatego istnieje duża potrzeba doskonalenia metod oczyszczania. W ostatnich latach dużą uwagę poświęca się badaniom i wdrażaniu tzw. metod pogłębionego utleniania, które polegają na generowaniu wysoko reaktywnych rodników mających zdolność oczyszczania stężonych, trudno degradowanych i toksycznych ścieków przemysłowych. Ścieki barwne powstające w wyniku procesów produkcyjnych zazwyczaj charakteryzują się dużą zawartością trudno rozkładalnych związków organicznych, mających często charakter muta- i kancerogenny. Klasyczne metody oczyszczania takich ścieków (np. koagulacja, sorpcja) rzadko umożliwiają skuteczną degradację barwników, dlatego przeprowadzono oczyszczanie ścieków barwnych, wykorzystując jedną z metod pogłębionego utleniania odczynnik Fentona. W pierwszej kolejności przeprowadzono badania wstępne, mające na celu określenie wpływu wielkości dawki H2O2, początkowej wartości pH, czasu reakcji oraz wartości stosunku masowego Fe2+/H2O2 na efekty odbarwiania ścieków. Uzyskane w ten sposób wyniki były następnie podstawą do opracowania planu badań właściwych, prowadzonych przy użyciu tzw. metody powierzchni odpowiedzi. Na podstawie wyników tych badań opracowane zostaną modele matematyczne zmian efektów odbarwiania ścieków w funkcji badanych czynników, umożliwiające przeprowadzenie optymalizacji tego procesu.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2013, 7, 1; 23-27
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects analysis of the pollution layer parameters on a high-voltage porcelain cylindrical insulator using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Belhouchet, Khaled
Bayadi, Abdelhafid
Alti, Nadjim
Ouchen, Lyamine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
insulators
electric field
finite element method
pollution
response surface methodology
izolatory
pole elektryczne
metoda elementów skończonych
zanieczyszczenie
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
Opis:
The influences of the pollution layer parameters including; conductivity, position and length on the performance of high-voltage cylindrical insulator were investigated. Parameters effects and their interactions have been assessed and determined using the variance statistical technique and the relation between parameters and the flashover voltage, maximum electric field and the breakdown strength is modeled by the response surface methodology (RMS). The 3D model from Comsol Multiphysics was used for modeling and the FEM method was utilized for simulations. The findings demonstrate that the flashover voltage of the non-uniformly contaminated surface is primarily affected by the pollution layer length. Simulation results show that the intensity of the electric field rises with the increasing in length of pollution layer and its position. It was noted that the experimental tests in laboratory for non-uniform contamination are in strong alignment with simulation studies. The results of this analysis should expand our understanding about the performance of outdoor insulators under specific contaminated conditions. The knowledge gathered can be used to enhance the configuration of insulators used in contaminated regions and it is believed that the current study has resulted methodology to estimate reliably and realistically the pollution performance of cylindrical porcelain insulators.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 2; 21-28
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 97

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