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Tytuł:
WYBRANE UWARUNKOWANIA PREFERENCJI ZAKUPU ŻYWNOŚCIOWYCH PRODUKTÓW TRADYCYJNYCH WŚRÓD KONSUMENTÓW Z WOJEWÓDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO
SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF PREFERENCES IN PURCHASE OF TRADITIONAL FOOD PRODUCTS AMONG CONSUMERS FROM THE PODKARPACKIE PROVINCE
Autorzy:
Krupa, Jan
Mantaj, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
Tematy:
turystyka kulinarna
żywność tradycyjna i regionalna
badania ankietowe
statystyczna analiza zakupów
województwo podkarpackie
culinary tourism
traditional and regional food
research surveys
statistical analysis of the shopping
Podkarpackie Province
Opis:
Opracowanie poświęcono wzbudzającemu coraz większe zainteresowanie zagadnieniu, jakim jest żywność tradycyjna. Przedstawiono znaczenie żywnościowych produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych w rozwoju turystyki kulturowej kulinarnej w województwie podkarpackim. Ponadto dokonano analizy statystycznej stanu wiedzy mieszkańców badanego obszaru w zakresie dziedzictwa kulinarnego regionu oraz preferencji zakupu i spożycia produktów tradycyjnych. Stwierdzono, że wzrasta wśród konsumentów zainteresowanie żywnością wysokiej jakości (w trosce o zdrowie własne i najbliższych), chęć uczestnictwa w różnego rodzaju targach i festiwalach promujących żywność tradycyjną i regionalną. Odnotowano jednak opinie dotyczące trudności w zakupie tego rodzaju żywności, zbyt wysokiej ceny oraz słabej promocji i edukacji w zakresie zdrowego stylu odżywiania. Dalszy rozwój rynku żywności tradycyjnej wymaga kreowania produktów tradycyjnych wpisujących się w coraz bardziej złożone oczekiwania konsumentów w stosunku do żywności, poprawy dostępności żywności tradycyjnej oraz doskonalenia oferty produktowej.
The study covers the issues of traditional foods which are attracting more and more interest. The study presents the importance of traditional and regional food products in the development of cultural culinary tourism in the Podkarpackie Province. Moreover they conducted a statistical analysis of the level of residents’ knowledge of investigated area in the field of culinary heritage of the region, and the preferences in the purchase and consumption of traditional products. It was found out that consumers’ interest in food quality is increasing for the sake of their families and their own health. The consumers also want to take part in various events which promote traditional and regional food. However, some of them complained that it is difficult to buy this type of food. They also said that prices of these products are very high and there is poor promotion and education on healthy eating habits. In order to further develop the traditional food market, it is necessary to create traditional products that are in line with more and more complex consumer expectations towards food products, to improve the availability of traditional foods, and to master the offer of such products.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2016, 2(18); 57-74
1899-7228
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STANDARDY JAKOŚCI OBSŁUGI ORAZ OFERTA SPA & WELLNESS W OBIEKCIE HOTELARSKIM A OCZEKIWANIA POTENCJALNYCH KLIENTÓW
SERVICE QUALITY STANDARDS AND OFFER SPA & WELLNESS FACILITY HOSPITALITY, AND THE EXPECTATIONS OF POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS
Autorzy:
Cichocka, Izabela
Krupa, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
Tematy:
hotelarstwo
obiekty wielofunkcyjne
jakość obsługi
oferta spa i wellness
oczekiwania klienta
badania ankietowe
statystyczna analiza
województwo podkarpackie
hotel industry
multi-functional properties
quality of service
offer Spa & Wellness
the expectations of customer
research surveys
statistical analysis
Podkarpackie Province
Opis:
Trendy, jakie występują we współczesnym hotelarstwie, pokazują, iż dużym zainteresowaniem inwestorów na rynku cieszą się obiekty wielofunkcyjne, dostosowane do wymagań określonych grup nabywców. Tego typu obiekty umożliwiają organizację i obsługę różnego rodzaju imprez o charakterze biznesowym czy też imprez okolicznościowych. Ponadto posiadają wyszukaną ofertę gastronomiczną, szeroki wachlarz usług rekreacyjnych oraz unikalne zabiegi spa i wellness. Dzisiejsze obiekty hotelarskie są bardziej nowoczesne i funkcjonalne. Tego rodzaju hotele możemy spotkać na terenie województwa podkarpackiego, a jakość oferowanych usług w tych obiektach i interesująca oferta sprawiają, że są one coraz bardziej popularne zarówno wśród lokalnych mieszkańców, jak i wśród turystów, nie tylko z Polski, lecz także z zagranicy. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie kierunków rozwoju branży hotelarskiej na przykładzie kilku obiektów hotelarskich znajdujących się na terenie województwa podkarpackiego oraz przeprowadzenie badań dotyczących oceny atrakcyjności poszczególnych elementów oferty hoteli, decydujących o wyborze danego obiektu przez klienta. Podjęta problematyka dotyczyła parametrów jakości świadczonych usług oraz oferty dodatkowej z zakresu spa i wellness w obiektach hotelarskich, w aspekcie oczekiwań potencjalnych klientów. Badania przeprowadzone zostały z wykorzystaniem metody sondażu ankietowego, przeprowadzonego wśród studentów kierunku turystyka i rekreacja oraz uczniów szkoły o profilu hotelarskim. Wyniki badań przedstawiają poziom wiedzy i świadomości potencjalnych klientów w zakresie znaczenia jakości usług w branży hotelarskiej oraz oczekiwań co do atrakcyjności oferty danego obiektu. Na podstawie badania i rozważań podjętych w pracy można stwierdzić, że przedsiębiorstwo hotelarskie, aby odniosło sukces na rynku turystycznym, musi dbać o wysoką jakość obsługi i świadczonych usług podstawowych oraz dysponować atrakcyjną dodatkową ofertą produktową.
Trends that exist in the modern hotel industry show the great interest of investors in a multi-functional properties, tailored to the needs of specific groups of customers. These types of facilities allow the organization and service of various events of a business nature or special events. In addition, they offer a sophisticated gastronomic offer, a wide range of recreational services, and a unique spa and wellness treatments. Today’s hotel facilities are more modern and functional. This kind of hotels we can meet in the Podkarpackie Province, and the quality of services in these facilities, and an interesting offer make them increasingly popular for both local residents and tourists, not only from Poland but also from abroad. The purpose of this article is to show the directions of the hotel industry development on a number of hotel properties located in the Podkarpackie Province. Additionally, the aim if this research is to carry out a study on the evaluation of the attractiveness of the individual elements of hotels’ offer and which decided about the choice of the object by the client. This issue related to quality parameters which provided services and additional offer in the field of Spa and Wellness in hotels in terms of the expectations of potential customers. Tests were conducted using a survey method among students of tourism and recreation and students of technical hotel management. The results show the level of knowledge and awareness of the potential clients of the importance of service quality in the hotel industry and expectations as to the attractiveness of the object. Based on research and considerations taken at work can state that hotel company to succeed in the tourism market must take care of the high quality of service and provided basic services and have an attractive additional product offer.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2016, 1(17); 53-87
1899-7228
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical Research on Social Stratification in the Visegrád Countries: An Overview
Autorzy:
Nešpor, Zdeněk
Večerník, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22859452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
empirical research
social stratification
Visegrád countries
comparative surveys
Opis:
This article outlines developments in empirical research on social stratification in the four countries constituting currently the Visegrád Group (V4). Sociology has been developing, if unevenly, as a discipline in these countries since the 19th or early 20th century. Empirical research on social stratification, based on data collected in large surveys, started here by the mid-1960s, first in Poland, then in Hungary, and later in the former Czechoslovakia. In spite of the ideological pressure of the communist regimes in all of these countries, the conditions for sociological studies were much better in Poland and Hungary than in Czechoslovakia, where such research was frozen for a long time after the communist putsch of 1948 and again after the Soviet occupation in 1968. After 1990, this kind of research enjoyed an energetic new start in all the post-communist countries, as they opened fully to the West and integrated into international networks. In addition, comparative research within the V4 region started with the challenging project “Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989.” Many national surveys were conducted and East-West cooperation intensified. Currently, most empirical research on social stratification occurs on a national or bilateral basis, or is developed within larger European projects.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 221, 1; 4-26
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilingual Upbringing as Portrayed in the Blogosphere: On Parent-Bloggers’ Profile
Autorzy:
Bello-Rodzeń, Ingrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Multilingual upbringing
parent-blogging
online surveys
multilingualism research
Opis:
This article presents the results of an online survey completed by an international group of parents who write about their multilingual upbringing experience on personal blogs. As the first stage in a multi-case study that aims at characterizing multilingual parenting stylesand strategies, the web questionnaire was designed to build the profile of the participants based on their demographic and linguistic background, their blogging practices, and their family’s linguistic situation. The literature review discusses the prevalence of multilingual child rearing and endorses parent-blogging both as a genre and as a potential research data source. The methodology, on the other hand, introduces the participants, as well as the survey design procedure. Results derive from the identification of salient themes, summarized in two preliminary categories: parents’ views on being bi-/multilingual and parental insights on multilingual upbringing strategies. The descriptive-interpretive analysis of the responses indicates that parents’ understanding of multilingualism influences their self-concept as languageusers and their being bloggers. Moreover, parents’ capacity to adopt and adapt communication strategies is deemed an important factor for successful early multilingualism. In general, the findings are treated as the starting point to examine the role of parent-blogging in promotingmultilingualism and delve into multilingual parenting styles.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2016, 2, 2
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Government Social Policy on the Roma Community in Czecho-Slovakia from 1948 to the Present with Comparison of Contemporary Research about Social Pathology
Autorzy:
Kwadrans, Łukasz
Lužica, René
Rác, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
assimilation
integration
non-governmental sector
Gypsy population
social surveys and research
domestic violence in Roma families
the status of Roma women
Roma community
Opis:
The authors aim to draw attention to underestimating and disinterest in conducting a social study on the Roma population in socialism, which was carried out only in the early 1970s. The study on social and pathological phenomena focused on the impacts on the overall societal scale. The researchers did not perform studies in Roma communities and families. The state-controlled blanket assimilation was expected to automatically arouse positive changes in Roma families. Research into social pathology in Roma communities and families was launched only in the second half of the 1990s, mainly after the millennium. The study points to the authors’ archival qualitative research at the turn of 2020 and 2021 in the Slovak National Archives in Bratislava. The second part of the article presents qualitative research on violence against Romani women in connection with the presented effects of not addressing this negative phenomenon. The main goal of the research is to show the extent of interest in the social situation of the Roma during the communist regime and to point out the main problems in the present day.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2022, 2(136); 162-180
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Georadar surveys of the flooring in the St. Francis of Assisi basilica in Krakow
Autorzy:
Łyczak, M.
Adamiec, J.
Skupień, T.
Małysa, T.
Groffik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
medieval Krakow
burial crypts
georadar surveys
non-invasive research methods
tanatology
Opis:
Basilica of St. Francisco of Assisi together with the buildings of the Franciscan convent constitute one of the most important points on the map of medieval Krakow. However, their architectural transformations are still not well recognized. In 2015, the opportunity to expand this knowledge occured. Within the basilica itself, along with the adjacent chapels, a comprehensive, non-invasive, georadar floor examination was held. Its effect, apart from confirming the location of known tombs and burial crypts, was the discovery of completely unknown underground rooms. Using small-hole drills, the rooms were recognized as burial crypts. Currently, their diagnosis is conducted by archaeological methods. The presented case study was also an occasion to describe explicitly the methodological bases of crypt identification practice, using connection between some specific construction details characteristic for ancient European architecture and the corresponding GPR manifestations (diagnostic features).
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2018, 44, 4; 357-372
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deaf-friendly research - conducting research using an electronic questionnaire
Autorzy:
Irasiak, Anna
Sroka, Elżbieta
Górka, Wojciech
Socha, Michał
Piasecki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
electronic questionnaire
Deaf-friendly research
universal user-oriented design
surveys
Avatar project
Opis:
A non-exclusive approach in conducting survey-based research which assumes the participation of people with disabilities is one of the important ethical aspects of the research process. The use of the tool, which has been designed in accordance with the universal user-oriented design, makes it possible for people with disabilities to take an active part in surveys. This means that they can present their attitudes and express opinions within the conducted surveys. The aim of the article is to present the issue of conducting surveys using an electronic questionnaire among deaf people, modelled on the Avatar PJM project. People with a hearing impairment, whose first or primary language used for communication is a sign language, should be given a questionnaire in an appropriate form enabling them to complete it easily. The discussed project presents a proposal to construct a questionnaire using the LimeSurvey software. The questionnaire has been adapted to the needs and expectations of the recipient group. The presented solution for designing a user-friendly research tool can be used in other types of research in this group of respondents (e.g. industrial or educational research) or can become an inspiration for further research in this field.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2021, 92, 5; 4-15
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of information and communication technology to access tourist information and services: The results of research conducted among Polish tourists in Małopolska Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Pawłowska-Legwand, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
information and communication technology
tourist information and services
surveys
focus group research
Opis:
Information and communication technology (ICT) is widely used to access tourist information and services, and as a result using digital tools and sources influences tourist behaviour. The main goal of this paper, based on research, is to describe the behaviours and opinions of tourists who used ICT before travelling. The results include the evaluation of the usefulness of digital tools from a tourist’s point of view, and indicates that tourists are interested in using ICT. Respondents aged over 35, who are living in cities and have had at least secondary education or a university degree, are more active users of digital tools. Websites, mobile applications and other ICT uses have been treated by respondents primarily as a source of tourist information in its widest sense, and a tool which facilitates the process of planning travel routes and purchasing travel-related services. Social media, which facilitate sharing travel-related content, also have a major significance.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2019, 29, 2; 105-112
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applying the repertory grid method for technology forecasting: civil unmanned aviation systems for Germany
Autorzy:
Eimecke, J.
Baumert, K.
Baier, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
civil drones
innovative product development
multistage expert surveys
quality requirements
qualitative research
quantitative research
repertory grid method
technology forecasting
Opis:
Multistage expert surveys like the Delphi method are proven concepts for technology forecasting that enable the prediction of content-related and temporal development in fields of innovation (e.g., [1, 2]). Advantages of these qualitative multistage methods are a simple and easy to understand concept while still delivering valid results [3]. Nevertheless, the literature also points out certain disadvantages especially in large-scale technology forecasts in particularly abstract fields of innovation [4]. The proposed approach highlights the usefulness of the repertory grid method as an alternative for technology forecasting and as a first step for preference measurement. The basic approach from Baier and Kohler [5] is modified in-so-far that an online survey reduces the cognitive burden for the experts and simplifies the data collection process. Advantages over alternative approaches through its simple structure and through combining qualitative and quantitative methods are shown and an adaption on an actual field of innovation – civil drones in Germany – is done. The measurement of a common terminology for all experts minimizes misunderstandings during the interview and the achievement of an inter-individual comparable level of abstraction is forced by the laddering technique [6] during the interview.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 3; 22-30
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Percepcja dewiacji w społeczeństwie
Perception of Deviance in Society
Autorzy:
Siemaszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698504.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
percepcja dewiacji
społeczeństwo
badania ankietowe
badania kryminologiczne
perception of deviance
society
surveys
criminological research
Opis:
The main object of the study was to define the attitude of Polish society to forty-six types of behaviour controversial from the moral point of view and/or prohibited by law. Another aim was to determine which of the socio-demographic variables examined influence the different opinions about those types of behaviour. Two pilot surveys preceded the study. They concerned two quota samples of 100 persons each and were aimed at finding out, among others, which of the alternative descriptions of the separate types of behaviour might constitute better indices. As a result, descriptions of several types of behaviour were rewritten, and some others formulated more intelligibly. The study proper was conducted in November 1987; a national random sample of 2000 persons was examined. The respondents could choose one of the following seven answers: I do not condemn at all; I do not condemn; I rather do not condemn; it is difficult to say; I rather condemn; I condemn; I condemn utterly. Questions concerning all of the 46 types of behaviour included in the study could be answered the above seven ways. The analysis was based on arithmetic means of answers which ranged from 1 to 7 in value. The following types of behaviour were the least condemned (the figures are arithmetic means; proportions of utter condemnations have been quoted in brackets): 1. becoming an unmarried mother – 2.65 (2.9 per cent); 2. leaving the country forever – 3.45 (5.7 per cent); 3. watching porno films – 3.76 (8.4 per cent); 4. living unwed – 3.87 (11.1 per cent); 5. unintentional homicide – 4.29 (12.7 per cent); 6. tourists’ petty trade abroad – 4.33 (11.8 per cent); 7. divorce – 4.42 (13.8 per cent); 8. criticising the political system in public – 4.46 (11.5 per cent); 9. addiction to tobacco – 4.48 (14.3 per cent); taking part in a strike – 4.55 (14.3 per cent). As shown by the results of the AID analysis, the best predictors of public opinion’s attitude to the above-mentioned ten types of behaviour are as follows: for becoming an unmarried mother – education; for emigration – age; for watching porno films – education; for fornication – religiousness; for unintentional homicide – the answers were not differentiated (homogeneity of opinions); for tourist’ petty trade – age; for divorce – religiousness; for criticising the system in public – education; for addiction to tobacco – age; for participation in strikes – education. Among the above ten types of behaviour that are least condemned, the most numerous group concerns the broadly interpreted sexual sphere which testifies to great transformations in sexual morals of Polish society. Also conspicuous is the presence of two types of behaviour from the sphere of politics among those least condemned. On the other hand, there are no criminal offences in this group. The following types of behaviour proved to be the most condemned (they are arranged according to the rising means; proportions of utter condemnations in brackets): 37. addiction to alcohol – 6.41 (56.7 per cent); 38. espionage – 6.48 (62.0 per cent); 39. kidnapping an airplane – 6.55 (66.1 per cent); 40. drug addiction – 6.57 (64.7 per cent); 41. failure to help a person in mortal danger – 6.60 (66.5 per cent); 42. robbery 6.65 (71.0 per cent); 43. rape – 6.67 (72.4 per cent); 44. hooligan battery – 6.73 (75.6 per cent); 45. murder – 6.78 (81.0 per cent); father-daughter incest – 6.81 (83.3 per cent). The best predictors of differentiation of opinions were as follows: for alcoholism – sex; for espionage – marital status (the unmarried, that is the younger, condemned espionage less strongly) for air-plane kidnapping – place of residence; for drug addiction – the answers were not differentiated (homogeneous opinions); for failure to help – the answers were not differentiated (homogenous opinions); for robbery – education (condemnation growing with the level of education); for rape – place of residence (the rural population condemning it less strongly); for hooligan battery – the answers were not differentiated (homogeneous opinions); for murder – place of residence (peasants and inhabitants of small towns condemning it less strongly); for incest – education (condemnation growing with the level of education). Of the above ten types of behaviour that were most condemned, eight are offences, including the most serious ones like rape, robbery and murder. The differences between the means of answers are much smaller here than in the case of the most tolerated types of behaviour. The opinions are also differentiated to a much smaller degree with respect to the independent variables examined. In three cases (drug addiction, hooligan battery and failure to help), the examined socio-demographic traits failed to differentiate opinions at all, which points to extremely unanimous condemnation of those acts. An analysis of the list of the most condemned types of behaviour leads to the following conclusions: 1. the more condemned a given act, the smaller the differentiation of opinions; 2. Polish society is particularly intolerant to aggressive behaviour: the list contains as many as five aggressive acts; 3. the most condemned types of behaviour do not include acts such as e.g. theft of private and public property (ranks 31 and 29 respectively); prostitution (rank 25); homosexualism (rank 32; bribery (rank 26); failure to pay maintenance (rank 34); social parasitism (rank 23); speculation (rank 27); also none of political acts were condemned as much; 4. eight of the ten most condemned types of behaviour are offences; addictions are condemned to a comparable extent; 5. the differences between the mean answers concerning the separate types of most condemned behaviour are slight (ranging from 6.41 for alcoholism to 6.8 for incest). Polish society is relatively tolerant to sexual behaviour. In the list of 46 examined types of behaviour arranged according to growing means of answers, becoming an unmarried mother ranks first, watching porno films – third, fornication – fourth, divorce – seventh, adultery – twenty-second, prostitution – twenly-fifth, and homosexualism – thirtysecond. In the case of the two latter types only, that is prostitution and homosexualism, the means of answers exceeded 6, while four of the seven types included in this group were among the most tolerated. The variable which has the greatest influence on the attitude to sexual behaviour is religiousness. The attitude to religious practices was the best predictor of differentiation of opinions in the case of fornication, adultery, and divorce, and appeared as a differentiating variable of a secondary importance in the case of watching porno films and prostitution: Education significantly modified the attitude to homosexualism, watching porno films, and becoming an unmarried mother. Sex, instead, most strongly differentiated the attitudes to prostitution, women condemning this type of behaviour more strongly than men. Against expectations, age was never the best predictor in relation to sexual behaviour. Nor could the typothesis be confirmed that the rural population condemns behaviour of that sphere more strongly than the urban one. Quite the contrary, the two groups appeared not to differ from each other in their opinions about sexual behaviour. Also political acts are greatly tolerated by Polish society. Two of them can be found among the ten least condemned: criticising the system in public (rank 8), and participation in a strike (rank 10). Further, “underground” political activity ranked eleventh, participation in a street demonstration – fifteenth, and refusal to enter military service (which in Poland has a political context as a rule) – eighteenth. The attitude to political acts, however, is particularly differentiated according to the separate socio-demographic traits. Here, the best predictor is education: the higher its level, the greatest the tolerance. Education best differentiated the attitude to criticising the system in public, participation in a strike, and participation in a demonstration. The attitude to political opposition, instead, was best explained by material situation (tolerance increasing with the worsening of that situation). On the other hand, the opinion about refusal to enter military service depended mostly on marital status, single (that is, younger) respondents being considerably more tolerant in this respect. The following conclusions can be drawn from an analysis of the Polish public opinion’s attitude to political acts: 1. there was in this group the greatest dispersion of answers according to the separate socio-demographic traits; 2. the attitude to political acts is entirely independent of the level of religiousness; 3. the influence of Party membership on the differentiation of opinions proved much smaller than expected. Polish society shows a low tolerance to behaviour related to alcohol: illicit distillation of liquor ranked twentieth, unlicensed sale of alcohol thirtieth, and alcoholism – thirty-seventh (that is, among the most strongly condemned types of behaviour). Sex is the variable which has the greatest influence on the attitude to behaviour related to alcohol. In all of the above three cases, women condemned behaviour related to alcohol much more strongly than men. The following conclusions can be drawn from the AID, analysis: 1. despite the generally low permissiveness of behaviour related to alcohol, the opinions of the separate subgroups of respondents are highly differentiated and range from very stnong condemnation to considerable tolerance; 2. the above very high differentiation of opinions testifies to behaviour related to alcohol being an important and controversial problem; 3. the influence of the place of residence on the attitude to this group of acts was smaller than expected (particularly astonishing is a lack of a greater tolerance of illicit distilling of liquor among the rural population). Of the three addictions taken into account in the study, the least condemned one is smoking (rank 9; the best predictor: age). Alcoholism ranked thirty-seventh (the best predictor: sex), and drug addiction – fortieth (homogeneous opinions, no differentiation of answers). Despite the comparability of the examined addictions, the attitude to smoking is by far more tolerant which indicates that the respondents treated nicotine addiction differently than alcoholism and drug addiction. The morally controversial types of behaviour included euthanasia (rank 13, the best predictor: religiousness); free riding (rank 17, the best predictor: age); suicide (rank 24, predictor: religiousness); social parasitism (rank 23, predictor: age); and denouncing others to authorities (rank 21, predictor: place of residence). Conclusions from the AID analysis are as follows: 1. religiousness most strongly influences the perception of euthanasia and suicide: e.g. in the latter case, a different scale of opinions corresponds with each of the separated levels of religiousness; 2. euthanasia meets with an astonishingly small condemnation (the term defined as “causing the death of an incurably ill person at his request”); 3. the respondents were unexpectedly unanimous in their very strong condemnation of denouncing, with a somewhat greater tolerance shown by the rural population only. Corrupt practices included: using connections to settle a business (rank 12, the best predictor: age); accepting bribes (rank 26, predictor: age); deriving personal profit from one’s job (rank 28, predictor: age); membership of a coterie (rank 36, predictor: education). As follows from the AID, analysis, 1. the attitude to corrupt practices depends most strongly on age: younger respondents aged under 35 (that is, those brought up under the present rule) are much more tolerant to the above forms of corruption; 2. a higher level of education increases the tolerance to corrupt practices; Polish society’s opinions about corruption are relatively poorly differentiated. Of criminal acts, eight were included in the group of the most condemned ones discussed above. Of the remaining offences, theft of private property ranked 31 (the best predictor: place of residence, condemnation is less strong among the rural population); theft of public property ranked 29 (predictor: place of residence, also in this case, condemnation is less strong among peasants); vandalism ranked 35 (predictor: place of residence, peasants and inhabitants of small towns condemned it less strongly); helping a person wanted by the police ranked 19 (homogeneous opinions); speculation ranked 27 (predictor: are, respondents under 19 were more tolerant). The findings lead to the following conclusions. Firstly, Polish society is astonishingly unanimous in its opinions about the types of behaviour included in the study. In several cases, uniformity of opinions was so high as to make any divisions in respect of the force of condemnation impossible. Thus a high axiological homogeneity of Polish society has been found. Secondly, the independent variables examined explained but a very small part of variances. Therefore, socio-demographic traits have a low predictive value as regards the differentiation of opinions about deviant behaviour. Consequently, an inclination to condemn the examined types of behaviour results not from the basic individual characteristics (such as sex, age, education) but from some other factors. Thirdly, the best predictor of differentiation of opinions was education (in 10 cases), followed by age and place of residence (in 9 cases each). The influence of religiousness on differentiation of opinions was smaller than expected (5 cases), and the relationship between sex and the opinions about the examined types of behaviour proved astonishingly distant (4 cases). The remaining independent variables (i.e. background, Party membership, material situation, activities in social organizations) failed to influence significantly the differentiation of opinions. Fourthly, Polish society is highly rigoristic. As many as 29 of the 46 types of behaviour examined were condemned most strongly by at least 25 per cent of respondents. Thus the Poles have an exceptionally low global degree of tolerance to controversial or negative phenomena and types of behaviour.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1991, XVII; 117-197
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody badawcze stosowane w obszarze ZZL: możliwości i ograniczenia
Using the Methods in the Area of HRM: Capabilities and Limitations
Autorzy:
Samul, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
metody badawcze
wywiady
sondaże
grupy fokusowe
ZZL
research methods
interviews
surveys
focus groups
HRM
Opis:
Istnienie wielu metod i podejść badawczych z jednej strony pozwala na najbardziej racjonalny ich dobór w zależności od podmiotu i celu badania, z drugiej zaś – nieco komplikuje podjęcie decyzji w tym obszarze. Znajomość podstawowych zagadnień metodologii procesu badawczego oraz możliwości i ograniczeń poszczególnym metod i technik badawczych pozwala nie tylko na osiągnięcie celów badawczych, lecz także na zrealizowanie ich we właściwy i wiarygodny sposób. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości i ograniczeń stosowania różnego rodzaju metod badawczych w obszarze zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w organizacjach na podstawie literatury przedmiotu. Ocenie poddane zostaną metody badawcze najpowszechniej stosowane w naukach o zarządzaniu. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy treści dwóch czasopism „Personnel Review” i „Human Resources Management Journal” określone zostaną najpopularniejsze metody i techniki badawcze w odniesieniu do zarządzania pracownikami w ujęciu porównawczym w sektorze komercyjnym i publicznym.
The existence of many methods and approaches allows their appropriate selection depending on the subject and purpose of the study. However, it makes it more difficult to take a decision. Basic knowledge of methodology of the research process and the possibilities and limitations of the various methods and techniques allows not only for achieving research objectives but also for their attainment in a proper and reliable way. The aim of this research is to determine the possibilities and limits of the use of different types of research methods in the field of human resource management in organizations. The study presents the used methods and techniques according to their reliability and shows limitations to the research process. The article presents the most popular research methods and techniques of human resources management in the commercial and public sectors on the basis of two journals – Personnel Management and Human Resources Management Journal.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2016, 3/2016 (61), t.1; 155-166
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the CAWI method for the holistic support of innovation transfer to business practice
Zastosowanie metody CAWI do holistycznego wspomagania transferu innowacji do praktyki gospodarczej
Autorzy:
Wójcicki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
transfer innowacji
badania ankietowe
badanie marketingowe
sondaż
CAWI
innovation transfer
surveys
marketing research
poll
Opis:
The article presents a method for the support of the transfer of innovative technologies to industry in which ICT systems for the realisation of remote interviews CAWI are used. The author discusses the formal aspects of the functioning of the CAWI method and presents an original survey system, which constitutes a part of the IT Platform designed at the Institute for Sustainable Technologies - National Research Institute (ITeE - PIB) in Radom, whose aim is to facilitate the operations of intermediary organisations in the knowledge transformation and technology transfer process. The structure of the solution, together with its functional properties and areas of application are shown. The author also compares and contrasts selected questionnaire methods in terms of their advantages and drawbacks so as to indicate the solution that would most effectively support the process of practical innovation dissemination. Additionally, the research and application problems identified in the course of author's investigations are discussed and the cutting-edge properties of the solution designed are indicated.
W artykule przedstawiono metodykę wspomagania procesów transferu innowacyjnych technologii do praktyki gospodarczej z wykorzystaniem teleinformatycznych systemów dedykowanych do realizacji zdalnych badań ankietowych typu CAWI. Omówiono podstawy formalne funkcjonowania metody CAWI oraz zaprezentowano opracowany oryginalny system ankietowy, wchodzący w skład zaprojektowanej w Instytucie Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowym Instytucie Badawczym (ITeE - PIB) Platformy Informatycznej wspierającej funkcjonowanie organizacji działających na rzecz skutecznej transformacji i transferu wyników badań naukowych do praktyki gospodarczej. Przedstawiono architekturę rozwiązania, jego cechy funkcjonalne oraz obszary zastosowań. Dokonano porównania wybranych metod ankietowych pod względem wad i zalet w celu wyłonienia rozwiązania skutecznie wspomagającego transfer innowacyjnych technologii do praktyki gospodarczej. Omówiono zidentyfikowane problemy badawcze i aplikacyjne, które należało rozwiązać podczas projektowania i implementacji systemu. Wskazano innowacyjne cechy opracowanego rozwiązania.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2012, 4; 175-186
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fakty empiryczne w danych jakościowych. Z badań koniunktury IRG SGH
Stylised Facts in Data out of RIED Business Cycle Research
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, Elżbieta
Walczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
badania koniunktury metodą testu
fakty empiryczne
economic tendency research
business and consumer surveys
stylized facts
Opis:
Poszukiwanie przyczyn wahań koniunkturalnych odbywa się dwutorowo. Jedni badacze koncentrują swoją uwagę na podstawach teoretycznych, poszukując teorii i modeli wyjaśniających przyczyny i mechanizm wahań cyklicznych. Inni koncentrują się na poszukiwaniu prawidłowości towarzyszących kolejnym cyklom. Wyniki ich badań są prezentowane jako fakty empiryczne. Przedmiotem analizy w artykule są fakty empiryczne, odzwierciedlane w danych jakościowych, gromadzonych w badaniach koniunktury metodą testu. Zakres badania jest ograniczony do przemysłu przetwórczego. Do analizy wybrano siedem zmiennych, monitorowanych w teście koniunktury: wskaźnik koniunktury w przemyśle, produkcję, zamówienia, zapasy, ceny, zatrudnienie i sytuację finansową przedsiębiorstw. Zmienną referencyjną jest jednopodstawowy indeks produkcji sprzedanej przemysłu przetwórczego.
The research on causes of business cycles goes two ways. Some researchers focus on theoretical foundations, looking for theories and models that would explain an origin and mechanism of cyclical fluctuations. Others try seeking for regularities associated with subsequent cycles that are called stylized facts. The paper deals with stylized facts that are reflected in business surveys data. The scope of the study is narrowed to the manufacturing industry only. We have selected 7 variables surveyed: business indicator, production, total orders, finished goods inventories, prices, employment and financial situation of manufacturing firms. The fixed-base index of sold manufacturing production is taken for reference.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2012, 90: Badania koniunktury - zwierciadło gospodarki. Część I; 39-65
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media a ofiara przestępstwa
Autorzy:
Filip, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
dziennikarstwo
wizerunek
pokrzywdzony
badania kryminologiczne
badania statystyczne
wiktymologia
media
journalism
image
injured party
criminological research
statistical surveys
victimology
Opis:
Współcześnie środki masowego przekazu stały się podstawowym źródłem informacji dla przeciętnego człowieka. Dostarczają wiadomości z różnych dziedzin życia społecznego i politycznego, w tym także informują o przestępczości oraz o ofiarach czynów zabronionych. Środki masowego przekazu dysponują ogromną siłą społecznego oddziaływania, dlatego też publikacja materiału medialnego zawierającego informacje o ofierze przestępstwa może wywołać u pokrzywdzonego wiele negatywnych doświadczeń oraz doprowadzić do jego wtórnej wiktymizacji. W związku z dużą konkurencją panującą na rynku medialnym, szansą na przyciągnięcie odbiorcy jest publikacja sensacyjnego materiału, która w efekcie może powodować stygmatyzację ofiar w niej wymienionych.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2011, 19; 5-29
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How cities measure quality of life - concept of the second stage of the research
Autorzy:
Ligarski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
quality of life surveys
research concept
municipal office
sustainable development
badania jakości życia
koncepcja badań
Urząd Miasta
zrównoważony rozwój
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this article is to present the concept of the second stage of research concerning the study of quality of life at the city level and to indicate the cognitive possibilities offered by combining the two stages of research. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the results of the first stage of research, the assumptions and methodology for the second stage were developed. A concept of a survey carried out among a sample of 84 municipal offices of cities with over 50,000 residents located in Poland is presented. Particular attention was paid to the development of the research tool and the conditions necessary to obtain a high return in the survey. Findings: The developed concept provides an opportunity to trace the dynamics of phenomena related to the study of quality of life at the city level. It enables comparison of two groups of cities which conduct and do not conduct structured research on the quality of life. It provides information required to explain adverse phenomena related to data collection and processing and their causes. Research limitations/implications: Limitations resulting from the specificity of the research were highlighted and directions for further research were indicated. Practical implications: The possibility of practical use of the research results in the context of data acquisition for sustainable development of cities was highlighted. Social implications: Social implications of the research were indicated. Proper acquisition and utilisation of information obtained from residents should affect improvement of the quality of life. Originality/value: The article presents a completely new approach to research on the quality of life on the city level. In the first stage, the aim was to investigate whether municipal offices are able to extract data from surveys on quality of life of their residents in order to use them for sustainable development. The second stage involves investigating how the cities process these data and the extent to which they use this information in their office activities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 161; 97--109
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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