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Tytuł:
Obraz zrównoważonego rozwoju na łamach „Problemów Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development”
The Picture of Sustainable Development in “Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Sustainable Development” Journal
Autorzy:
Fiut, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
obraz rozwoju zrównoważonego
analiza zawartości przekazu
formy publikacji
treści publikacji
adresaci przekazów
picture of sustainable development
media content analysis
forms of publication
content of publications
recipients of remittances
Opis:
Praca zawiera prezentację i omówienie wyników badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych metodą analizy zwar-tości przekazów na materiałach zamieszczanych w piśmie naukowym „Problemy Ekorozwoju/Problems of Su-stainable Development”. W czasie 5 lat ukazywania się tego tytułu opublikowano 10 numerów, które zwierały 166 tekstów. Celem analizy było prześledzenie form rozumienia kategorii zrównoważony rozwój (ZR) na ła-mach tego periodyku naukowego, by wyjaśnić jak autorzy ją rozumieją i używają w szerszych kontekstach na-ukowych w materiałach publikowanych w tym czasopiśmie. Przedstawione wyniki analizy zawartości publikacji zamieszczanych w czasopiśmie charakteryzuje kilka prawi-dłowości. Redakcja przede wszystkim przedstawia na łamach pisma artykuły, rzadziej recenzje i ogłoszenia o charakterze naukowym. Nieobecne są w nim wywiady, otwarte polemiki, rzadko pojawiają się dyskusje oraz informacje na temat analogicznych zjawisk w Europie i świecie, związanych z badaniami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Redakcja najczęściej publikuje prace autorów krajowych ze środowisk akademickich, choć coraz czę-ściej pojawiają się publikacje badaczy głównie z USA oraz prace w języku angielskim i w bilingwie polsko-angielskiej. Publikowane artykuły w znaczącej części mają rozmiar jednego lub połowy arkusza autorskiego i bardzo rzadko są ilustrowane. Jednak zdecydowana ich część, bo prawie w ponad 95% dotyczą problematyki ZR. Analiza kategorii ZR prawie w 30% skupia się przede wszystkim na kwestiach filozoficznych, a następie na sprawach ekonomicznych, społecznych, politycznych i związanych z ochroną środowiska naturalnego. W opinii badaczy ZR jest konieczny dla utrzymania społecznego i przyrodniczego bezpieczeństwa życia ludzi na Ziemi. Najczęściej autorzy tekstów posługują się szeroko rozumianym pojęciem ZR, wskazując jego dynamiczny cha-rakter, wyrażający się w trwałym i samopodtrzymującym się procesie. Kategoria ta ma w ich opiniach charakter integrujący wiele zjawisk natury przyrodniczej i społecznej, ze szczególnym wskazaniem, że musi on mieć cha-rakter głównie globalny, ale i ogólnokrajowy.
The paper includes presentation and discussion of the results of empirical studies (content analysis) carried out by analysis of the density transfer of the materials published in scientific journal “Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Prob-lems of Sustainable Development” (PoSD). During five years of appearance of this title, 10 numbers were pub-lished, which included 166 texts. The aim of the analysis was to trace the forms of understanding the category of sustainable development (SD), so how authors explain, understand and use it in the broader contexts of scientific materials published in this journal. The presented results can be characterized by some regularity. Editors above all publish articles. Reviews or information are rare, there are no interviews and open polemics. Discussions about similar research-related phe-nomena of SD in Europe and worldwide are seldom. Editors often publish works of national authors from aca-demic environment, also publications of researchers mainly from the USA, writing papers in English and Polish-English, are quite frequent. Published articles, in major parts, are the size of one or half sheet and are rarely illustrated. However, the vast proportion of them, almost 95% of the issues, relate to SD. Analysis of the SD catego-ry in almost 30% are focused primarily on issues of philosophy, and is followed by economic, social, political and environmental discussions. In the opinion of researchers, SD is necessary for the maintenance of social and natural safety of human life on Earth. Most authors use the broader concept of SD, indicating the dynamic na-ture, which manifests itself in a self-sustainable and the durable processes. This category, according to their opinions, is integrating many phenomena of natural and social nature, and above all it must have not only global, but also nationwide dimension.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2011, 6, 2; 93-100
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTY TRANSFERÓW PIENIĘŻNYCH OD MIGRANTÓW ZE SZCZEGÓLNYM UWZGLĘDNIENIEM CZASU TRWANIA MIGRACJI NA PRZYKŁADZIE MIGRACJI POLAKÓW DO WIELKIEJ BRYTANII I IRLANDII PO 2004 R.
REMITTANCES - THEORY AND PRACTICE. EXAMPLE OF POLISH MIGRANTS TO THE UK AND IRELAND
Autorzy:
Krzesicki, Oskar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
REMITTANCES
TEMPORARY MIGRATION
MIGRATION THEORIES
POLISH MIGRATION
MIGRATION TO THE UK
Opis:
In this article the remittance behavior of Polish immigrants to the UK and Ireland is studied. Macro and micro datasets allow to observe this phenomenon from both global and individual perspective. The magnitude of remittances is shown in the first part of the paper. In the second part, theories explaining motivations to remit are presented. This is followed by empirical analysis of decision to remit (who is more probable to remit?) and size of transfers (who will remit more?) on the example of Polish migrants to the UK and Ireland.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 3(145); 53-72
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usługi bankowe związane z transferem w obrocie prywatnym środków pieniężnych z zagranicy do Polski
Autorzy:
Poskart, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic migrants
remittances
formal channels of remittances
banking services
Opis:
This paper presents the issues related to the remittances from Polish migrants working abroad. The objective of this paper is to deepen the knowledge of formal channels of sending remittances connected to emigration from Poland with particular consideration of the presentation of banking services and costs connected to remittances to the country of origin of Polish migrants.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 1 (14); 193-203
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic crisis impact on Remittances and Migration level in Albania
Autorzy:
Shera, Adela
Shehaj, Ardita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
emigration
workers’ remittances
financial crisis
foreign direct investments
consumption level
Opis:
Remittances of international migrants as the second largest flow of incomes contribute to the well-being of their households of origin and also have an impact at macro-economic level. Out-migration is an effective means for low-income households to quickly overcome shortages of income. The sustenance of poor households might have been more difficult without such remittances. From a macro perspective, remittances contribute to the equalization of the income distribution among households having out-migrants. Remittances have enforced the Albanian economy since 1992 especially they had a positive and large contribution in consumption level, investment and GDP. But the economic crisis of 2008 has affected large sectors of the population in developed and developing nations and international immigrants have not been the exception because there have been an economic downturn. Remittances in Albania represent the second main source of incomes and this study documents the recent slowdown in workers’ remittances, the money that international immigrants send back home. Current data indicates that remittance flows have slowed for all regions of the globe. This paper tries to analyze the impact of the economic crisis on remittances level and also the negative impact of their slowdown in the Albanian economy.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 10; 39-54
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Trans)national intergenerational care contract. Attitudes and practises of transnational families towards elderly care
Autorzy:
Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
transnational families
elderly care
migration
social remittances
Opis:
In this article I am focused on the functioning of the transnational intergenerational care system. This is dynamic,as it is bound up with the life cycle of the transnational family, and on the one hand, denotes practices associatedwith any assistance parents provide to their migrant children and on the other – in the event of elderly peoplebeing faced with health and basic living problems – with the phenomenon of migrants caring for their parentsin old age. The transnational system of care also incorporates the involvement (or lack of involvement, as faras this triggers consequences that are of relevance here) of relatively immobile people, for example the siblingsof migrants who provide (or not, as the case may be) domestic support for their elderly parents. In this articleI adopt the thesis that migrants who function in different care regimes change not only their own but also theirparents’ attitudes towards elderly care.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 2
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and Modifications of Polish Intergenerational Care Cultures. Polish Migrants in Austria and Iceland and their Elderly Parents
Transfery społeczne i modyfikacje polskich kultur opieki międzygeneracyjnej. Polscy migranci w Austrii i Islandii oraz ich starzy rodzice
Autorzy:
Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cultures of old age
transnational family
social remittances
transnational caregiving
międzygeneracyjne transfery społeczne
kultury starości
transnarodowa rodzina
transnarodowe formy opieki
Opis:
The change of the Polish cultures of old age is taking place as a result of intense international movement of Poles, which affects the recomposition of family ties. The effect of international migration is the emergence of transnational families that operate across borders of nation states. The purpose of this article is to present – on the basis of both quantitative and qualitative research – a transnational family functioning in the early phase (70–79 years) and advanced (80+) ages of the generation of grandparents. In this article I show transnational forms of intergenerational care of elderly parents and the changes taking place in Polish cultures of old age as a result of international migration of a generation of adult children. The analysis presented in the paper expands the knowledge about intergenerational transfers in the context of international migration. In addition, by focusing on transnational practices, the impact of cultures of the host countries (Austria, Iceland) on changes in the Polish culture in the area of care on ageing people will be examined, thus enriching the literature on social remittances.
Zmiana polskich kultur starości wynika między innymi z intensywnych migracji zagranicznych Polaków, które modyfikują więzi rodzinne. Efektem migracji zagranicznych jest pojawienie się transnarodowej rodziny, która funkcjonuje ponad granicami państw narodowych. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie (na podstawie danych ilościowych i jakościowych) transnarodowej rodziny z uwzględnieniem tych jej członków, którzy znajdują się we wczesnej (70–79 lat) i zaawansowanej (80+) starości. W artykule opisuję transnarodowe formy opieki (realizowane przez dorosłe, migrujące dzieci) nad starszymi rodzicami oraz przedstawiam zmiany, jakie zachodzą w polskich kulturach starości w wyniku migracji. Wyniki badań poszerzają wiedzę na temat transferów międzygeneracyjnych w kontekście zagranicznych migracji zarobkowych. Dodatkowo, poprzez skupienie się na praktykach transnarodowych, na wpływie kultur państw przyjmujących (Austria, Islandia) na zmiany w sposobie opiekowania się osobami starszymi w Polsce, wyniki wzbogacają studia migracyjne o wiedzę na temat międzygeneracyjnych transferów społecznych.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2015, 2(217); 97-118
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘I Don’t Want This Town to Change’: Resistance, Bifocality and the Infra-Politics of Social Remittances
Autorzy:
Garapich, Michał P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
resistance
Polish migration
agency
change
Opis:
The process of social remitting is complex and multilayered, and involves numerous social actors that at each stage face several choices. By definition, the process of socially remitting ideas, codes of behaviour and practices starts with the migrants themselves and their social context in the destination country. This paper focuses on the as yet unexplored issue of resistance performed and articulated by migrants confronted with potential change influenced by social remittances and the generalised process of diffusion. Faithful to the understanding of social remittances as ultimately a process where individual agency is the crucial determinant, the article follows the ideas, practices and values travelling across the transnational social field between Britain and various localities in Poland. Resistance to change and new ways of doing things is a continuous dialogical process within one culture’s power field, which is understood here in anthropological terms as a porous, open-ended field of competing meanings and discourses. Notions of bifocality, infra-politics of power relations and resistance are an important aspect of remittances and their reinterpretations, and resistance to social remittances by migrants, both in their destinations and in their communities of origin, is a crucial component of the whole process without which our understanding of remittances is incomplete.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 155-166
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Potential to Actual Social Remittances? Exploring How Polish Return Migrants Cope with Difficult Employment Conditions
Autorzy:
Karolak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
social remittances
precarisation
employment patterns
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to examine individual social remittances in the sphere of employment, against the background of the changing employment patterns and flexibilisation of work. Through an analysis of life stories of post-accession return migrants from the UK to Poland, it investigates the way in which returnees’ work experience gathered abroad impacts on their perception of employment standards in general. The revealed differences are understood as ‘potential social remittances’, i.e. the discrepancies acknowledged by returnees between the realities experienced during emigration and after their return (in this case to Poland). It is argued that the actualisation of the ‘potential social remittances’ depends on return migrants’ coping strategies as well as on the institutional and structural settings in returnees’ home country. The four main distinguished strategies are: re-emigration, activism, adaptation and entrepreneurship.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 21-39
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping Social Remittances and ‘Segmented Development’ in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Garapich, Michał P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
social remittances
Central and Eatern Europe
Opis:
Migratory remittances are inseparable components of development. At the same time, both these concepts are contested, with less than clear contours (Castles, de Haas and Miller 2009); development in particular is based predominately on ‘an assumption that something is moving from a lower, less differentiated status to a higher, better and more differentiated one’ (Hammar and Tamas 1997: 18). This includes the belief that some societies are the least, some less, and some the most developed or advanced (Hammar and Tamas 1997). In this sense, migration plays a key role as one of the symptoms of development.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 5-13
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narrating Migrant Workplace Experiences: Social Remittances to Poland As Knowledge of British Workplace Cultures
Autorzy:
Haynes, Mike
Galasinska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workplace
social remittances
post-enlargement migration
internet
UK
Opis:
This paper explores how the workplace experience of migrants helps to determine part of the social remittances they can make to their country of origin. The social remittance literature needs to pay more attention to work as an element of the migrant experience. Focus is placed on public internet forums related to newspapers in Poland because these are a very open means of communicating experience to the public sphere. To support the analysis, UK census and other data are used to show both the breadth of work done by Polish migrants in the UK and some of its peculiarities. This is then followed with a more qualitative analysis of selected comments from the gazeta.pl website. The complexities of both the range of migrants’ ideas about their work and also the analysis of internet-based newspaper comment sites as a form of public communication are shown.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 41-62
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remittances As Home Orientation Rooted in the Lifeworlds of Immigrants
Autorzy:
Sandu, Dumitru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
home orientation
remittances
deprivation
communication behaviours
return intentions
Opis:
The study considers remittances as part of the lifeworlds of immigrants in multiple interactions with return intentions and communication with those left behind. This is an alternative view of the standard approach to remittances as a possible source of development or as a variable to be explained by family solidarity, investment projects or the reasons for return. The key dependent variable is the home orientation of immigrants as a function of remittances, return intentions and communication behaviours, measured in quantitative and typological terms. The typological analysis of home orientation diverges from the standard approach, which is in terms of high or low intensity of cross-border activities of remitting or communicating between immigrants and those they have left behind. It argues for the fact that cross-border activities combine in different ways to generate specific social types of remitting practices. The remitting behaviours of migrants are, in our approach, multidimensional, encompassing economic, social and cultural content. Three hypotheses are formulated on: 1) collective deprivation in remitting money; 2) survival–development–identification strategies of migrants’ families; and 3) higher predictability of home orientation compared to economic remitting behaviours. In this context, higher predictability means greater variation of the synthetic variable of home orientation by social, cultural and economic factors as compared to the impact of the same factors on the more abstract variable of economic remittances.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 81-98
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Return Migration and Social Change in Poland: ‘Closures’ to Migrants’ Non-Economic Transfers
Autorzy:
Dzięglewski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-accession migration
social change
social remittances
return migrant
actor of change
Opis:
The aim of this article is to provide an empirical test of the model of non-economic transfers by migrants such as values, attitudes, behaviours, lifestyles, transnational social networks, know-how, skills and knowledge. The first part of the article discusses the current state of Polish society, identifies the direction of social change in Poland since 1989 and analyses the mutual dependency between social change and migration. The second section offers the analytical model and describes how existing empirical data from official statistics and research reports as well as the author’s own research projects have been analysed. The crucial element of the model is the notion of ‘closure’, defined as any factor that makes the migrants’ non-economic transfers difficult or impossible. Within each of the three categories of closure – socio-economic, cultural and psycho-social – more specific barriers to non-economic transfers are tested, e.g., lack of cohesive policy towards return migrants, social narratives on migration or ‘homecomer syndrome’. The analysis leads to the conclusion that, however difficult the measurement of the impact of return migration on social change at this stage, return migrants’ transfers are accelerating the process of social change in Poland towards the model of well-developed, post-modern Western societies, whereas closures impede this process.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 167-188
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and Migration (Sub-)Cultures in Contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
White, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social change
social remittances
migration culture
stayers
gender
Opis:
The article discusses how to research the impact of migration on social change in sending countries, without using a development studies framework. It argues for greater attention to the lives of ‘stayers’. A comprehensive approach to migration impact should begin by using mainstream sociological research to identify overall social trends in the origin country, before considering migration as one determinant of change. The case study is social remittances in contemporary Poland. Social remittances are understood to include not just foreign ideas, but also those resulting from migrants’ reflections on their own changing lives. One way to investigate how such social remittances ‘scale up’ to create cultural change is to consider the meso-level of regional migration culture. Taking the example of changing gender roles, I discuss Polish sociological and migration scholarship before presenting my own quantitative and qualitative data on stayers’ opinions about maternal migration. I show how stayers in regions with high levels of migration can become persuaded to condone maternal behaviour which is at odds with traditional views on gender roles and the importance of the extended family. Migration cultures are, however, not so visible in other parts of Poland or in Polish cities. The final part of the article employs the concept of migration sub-cultures – pockets of migration exposure and expertise among particular social groups. Examining the case of Wrocław, a prosperous city which might appear to be untouched by migration influences, I argue that such sub-cultures are probably more prevalent than might be assumed.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 63-80
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and More: Reflections on 25 Years of Migration Studies
Autorzy:
Levitt, Peggy
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
Opis:
Instead of Preface: Reflexive Interview with Professor Peggy Levitt
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 15-19
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and the Impact of Temporary Migration on an EU Sending Country: The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Engbersen, Godfrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temporary migration
unintended consequences
social remittances
Polska
Opis:
This article sheds light on the unintended consequences of temporary migration from Poland by combining Merton’s functional analysis with Levitt’s work on social remittances. In addition to economic remittances, Polish migrants have been bringing norms, values, practices and social capital to their communities of origin since the end of the nineteenth century. The article presents a juxtaposition of the non-material effects of earlier migration from Poland, dating from the turn of the twentieth century, with those of the contemporary era of migration from Poland since the 1990s. The analysis shows that some aspects, such as negotiating gender roles, the changing division of household labour, individualistic lifestyles, new skills and sources of social capital, and changing economic rationalities are constantly being transferred by migrants from destination to origin communities. Contemporary digital tools facilitate these transfers and contribute to changing norms and practices in Polish society. The article demonstrates that migration fulfils specific functions for particular sections of Polish society by replacing some functions of the communist state (e.g., cash assistance and loans from communist factories, factory and post-coop cultures) and by facilitating their adaptation to changing conditions (e.g., changing gender relations, new models of family, job aspirations and social mobility).
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 99-117
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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