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Tytuł:
Immigration analysis and remittances composition: a case study from Korca, Albania
Autorzy:
Nasto, Kostandin
Sulillari, Junada
Bundo, Satiola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
remittances
emigration
immigrants
remittances destinations
demographic characteristics
Opis:
This study aims to realize an analysis of immigration issues and also issues related to remittances. Our focus will be the analysis of these issues in the case of Albanian immigrants from the Korca region. Through the study, we will reveal some of the immigrant's characteristics, the reason for immigration, the benefits that immigration has brought to them, financial and also other benefits. Regarding the remittances, we will see in detail the composition of remittances sent from the immigrants of this region, the reason why they are being sent, their supposed and real usage and other issues. The greatest part of the study is based on the information collected by using a questionnaire, which included the participation of 210 respondents. The analysis conducted revealed that the main part of the respondents had chosen to immigrate for financial reasons, the most part of them had not a high level of education, and what we also revealed was the fact that immigration had improved the employment status of the respondents and had increased their opportunities for career. Regarding the remittances, the study revealed that the main purpose of using remittances was for consumption and moral responsibility was one of the main reasons for sending remittances. In general, the study revealed that immigration has had a great impact on the immigrants' life and also on their families' life. remittances, emigration, immigrants, remittances destinations, demographic characteristics.
Niniejsze badanie ma na celu dokonanie analizy problemów imigracyjnych, a także kwestii związanych z przeka-zami pieniężnymi. Naszym celem będzie analiza tych problemów w przypadku albańskich imigrantów z regionu Korca. Dzięki badaniu ujawnimy niektóre cechy imigranta, powód imigracji, korzyści, jakie przyniosła imigracja, korzyści finansowe i inne. Jeśli chodzi o przekazy pieniężne, zbadano szczegółowo skład przekazów wysyłanych od imigrantów z tego regionu, powód, dla którego są one wysyłane, ich domniemane i rzeczywiste wykorzystanie oraz inne problemy. Największa część badania oparta jest na informacjach zebranych za pomocą kwestionariusza, który obejmował udział 210 respondentów. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że główna część respondentów zdecydowała się na emigrację ze względów finansowych, większość z nich nie miała wysokiego wykształcenia, a imigracja poprawiła status zatrudnienia respondentów, zwiększyli oni swoje możliwości kariery. Jeśli chodzi o przekazy pieniężne, badanie wykazało, że głównym celem korzystania z przekazów pieniężnych była konsumpcja, a odpowiedzialność moralna była jednym z głównych powodów wysyłania przekazów pieniężnych. Zasadniczo badanie wykazało, że imigracja wywarła ogromny wpływ na życie imigrantów, a także na życie ich rodzin. przekazy pieniężne, emigracja, imigranci, miejsca docelowe przekazów pieniężnych, cechy demograficzne
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 10(2); 49-64
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and More: Reflections on 25 Years of Migration Studies
Autorzy:
Levitt, Peggy
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
Opis:
Instead of Preface: Reflexive Interview with Professor Peggy Levitt
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 15-19
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usługi bankowe związane z transferem w obrocie prywatnym środków pieniężnych z zagranicy do Polski
Autorzy:
Poskart, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic migrants
remittances
formal channels of remittances
banking services
Opis:
This paper presents the issues related to the remittances from Polish migrants working abroad. The objective of this paper is to deepen the knowledge of formal channels of sending remittances connected to emigration from Poland with particular consideration of the presentation of banking services and costs connected to remittances to the country of origin of Polish migrants.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 1 (14); 193-203
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘That’s so Sexist!’ How Highly Skilled Female Return Migrants Try to Shape Gender Norms in Kosovo
Autorzy:
Pinkow-Läpple, Janine Isabelle
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48803563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Kosovo
return migration
gender
highly skilled migrants
social remittances
intangible remittances
Opis:
Kosovo is a country profoundly shaped by migration. A growing body of literature pays tribute to this. However, up to now, it has barely focused on the implications of return. Female returnees – and especially highly skilled female returnees – are even less likely to be in the focus of research. Against this background, this paper investigates how highly skilled female Kosovars experience migration to North America or Western Europe and their subsequent return to Kosovo. Within this setup, the focus is on the impact of migration on the participants’ gender norms and their attempts to shape those in Kosovo upon return. The results show that all participants experienced their sojourn abroad as empowering. The majority made use of this empowerment and actively fought for gender equality after return. However, resistance by the local population and reintegration issues impeded their engagement, prompting every second participant amongst those interviewed for this study to consider re-emigration. Despite this, two-thirds of the participants stayed and continued their engagement for gender equality but usually in an adapted manner. The paper concludes that highly skilled female return migrants have great – although fragile – potential to promote gender equality in Kosovo.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 2; 117-133
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Potential to Actual Social Remittances? Exploring How Polish Return Migrants Cope with Difficult Employment Conditions
Autorzy:
Karolak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
social remittances
precarisation
employment patterns
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to examine individual social remittances in the sphere of employment, against the background of the changing employment patterns and flexibilisation of work. Through an analysis of life stories of post-accession return migrants from the UK to Poland, it investigates the way in which returnees’ work experience gathered abroad impacts on their perception of employment standards in general. The revealed differences are understood as ‘potential social remittances’, i.e. the discrepancies acknowledged by returnees between the realities experienced during emigration and after their return (in this case to Poland). It is argued that the actualisation of the ‘potential social remittances’ depends on return migrants’ coping strategies as well as on the institutional and structural settings in returnees’ home country. The four main distinguished strategies are: re-emigration, activism, adaptation and entrepreneurship.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 21-39
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and the Impact of Temporary Migration on an EU Sending Country: The Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Engbersen, Godfrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temporary migration
unintended consequences
social remittances
Polska
Opis:
This article sheds light on the unintended consequences of temporary migration from Poland by combining Merton’s functional analysis with Levitt’s work on social remittances. In addition to economic remittances, Polish migrants have been bringing norms, values, practices and social capital to their communities of origin since the end of the nineteenth century. The article presents a juxtaposition of the non-material effects of earlier migration from Poland, dating from the turn of the twentieth century, with those of the contemporary era of migration from Poland since the 1990s. The analysis shows that some aspects, such as negotiating gender roles, the changing division of household labour, individualistic lifestyles, new skills and sources of social capital, and changing economic rationalities are constantly being transferred by migrants from destination to origin communities. Contemporary digital tools facilitate these transfers and contribute to changing norms and practices in Polish society. The article demonstrates that migration fulfils specific functions for particular sections of Polish society by replacing some functions of the communist state (e.g., cash assistance and loans from communist factories, factory and post-coop cultures) and by facilitating their adaptation to changing conditions (e.g., changing gender relations, new models of family, job aspirations and social mobility).
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 99-117
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Savings and migration capital of households: world experience and domestic realities
Oszczędności a kapitał migracyjny gospodarstw domowych: światowe doświadczenia a rzeczywistość domowa
Autorzy:
Kluchnyk, L.
Davymuka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
households
expenditures
remittances
migration capital
total resources
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the paper is the formation of household savings in Ukraine and their sources of aggregate household incomes, with particular attention to the Ukrainian labor migration. It is an important source of foreign exchange earnings in the form of remittances, which help improve the welfare of population and ensure economic growth in the country. The purpose of the paper is to research and determine major trends of the development of households’ financial resources, to examine the foreign experience of forming and use of residents’ savings and to determine the ways it can be applied in Ukraine, and to analyze the main trends of state policy in the regulation of labor migrants’ remittances. Materials and methods: The author of this paper analyzed the literature on the subject and performed desk research using data from reports and studies published by EU statistics (Euro stat Statistics) and GUS (Statistics Poland), statistical yearbooks of Europe; WDR reports (Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020) and NBU (Official website of the National Bank of Ukraine). Results: The author’s research has shown that the process of saving is quite popular for European people is quite popular. Accordingly, in 2019, the residents of Poland, Hungary and Romania were the most frugal – 82%, 84% and 85%. Further attitudes towards savings are the following: Turks (77%), Ukrainians (76%), Croats (75%), Serbs (72%), Germans (73%), while savings are slightly less important for Austrians (70%), Slovaks (67%), Czechs (66%), and Montenegrins (59%). This savings situation has clearly demonstrated the power of effective household decisions for overall political and economic activity in Europe. Finally, the migration capital of Ukraine has a “shadow character” due to, first of all, the desire to minimize the costs of transferring funds home through official channels, as well as distrust of the banking sector in Ukraine. Conclusions: To increase the efficiency of the formation and use of household savings in Ukraine, it is necessary to increase the interest of citizens in savings by partially or completely exempting from taxation the income directed to accumulation and create the conditions necessary for the implementation of new banking, insurance, and other types of financial services.
Przedmiot icel pracy: Przedmiotem artykułu jest kształtowanie się oszczędności gospodarstw domowych na Ukrainie i ich źródła z łącznych dochodów gospodarstw domowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem migracji zarobkowej na Ukrainie. Jest ona ważnym źródłem wpływów dewizowych w postaci przekazów pieniężnych, które pomagają poprawiać dobrobyt ludności izapewniają wzrost gospodarczy wkraju. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie i określenie głównych trendów w rozwoju zasobów finansowych gospodarstw domowych, zbadanie zagranicznych doświadczeń w generowaniu i wykorzystaniu oszczędności mieszkańców oraz określenie możliwości ich wykorzystania na Ukrainie oraz analiza głównych kierunków polityki państwa w zakresie regulacji przekazów zarobkowych migrantów. Materiały i metody: Autor artykułu dokonał analizy literatury przedmiotu i przeprowadził badanie wtórne, wykorzystując dane z raportów i opracowań publikowanych przez statystyki UE (Eurostat Statistics) i GUS (GUS), roczniki statystyczne Europy; Raporty WDR (Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020) i NBU (oficjalna strona Narodowego Banku Ukrainy). Wyniki: Badania wykazały, że proces oszczędzania jest dość popularny wśród Europejczyków. W związku z tym w 2019 r. najbardziej oszczędni byli mieszkańcy Polski, Węgier iRumunii - 82%, 84% i85%. Dalsze nastawienie do oszczędności przedstawia się następująco: Turcy (77%), Ukraińcy (76%), Chorwaci (75%), Serbowie (72%), Niemcy (73%), podczas gdy oszczędności są nieco mniej istotne dla Austriaków (70%), Słowacy (67%), Czesi (66%) i Czarnogórcy (59%). Taka sytuacja w zakresie oszczędności wyraźnie pokazała, jak skuteczne decyzje gospodarstw domowych wpływają na ogólną aktywność polityczną i gospodarczą w Europie. Wreszcie migracyjna stolica Ukrainy ma „charakter szarej” przede wszystkim ze względu na chęć minimalizacji kosztów przelewu środków do kraju oficjalnymi kanałami oraz nieufność do sektora bankowego na Ukrainie. Wnioski: Aby zwiększyć efektywność tworzenia i wykorzystania oszczędności gospodarstw domowych na Ukrainie, konieczne jest zwiększenie zainteresowania obywateli oszczędnościami poprzez częściowe lub całkowite zwolnienie z opodatkowania dochodów kierowanych do akumulacji oraz stworzenie warunków niezbędnych do realizacji nowych usług bankowych, ubezpieczeniowych i innych rodzajów usług finansowych.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 3; 342-354
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping Social Remittances and ‘Segmented Development’ in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Garapich, Michał P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
social remittances
Central and Eatern Europe
Opis:
Migratory remittances are inseparable components of development. At the same time, both these concepts are contested, with less than clear contours (Castles, de Haas and Miller 2009); development in particular is based predominately on ‘an assumption that something is moving from a lower, less differentiated status to a higher, better and more differentiated one’ (Hammar and Tamas 1997: 18). This includes the belief that some societies are the least, some less, and some the most developed or advanced (Hammar and Tamas 1997). In this sense, migration plays a key role as one of the symptoms of development.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 5-13
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘I Don’t Want This Town to Change’: Resistance, Bifocality and the Infra-Politics of Social Remittances
Autorzy:
Garapich, Michał P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
resistance
Polish migration
agency
change
Opis:
The process of social remitting is complex and multilayered, and involves numerous social actors that at each stage face several choices. By definition, the process of socially remitting ideas, codes of behaviour and practices starts with the migrants themselves and their social context in the destination country. This paper focuses on the as yet unexplored issue of resistance performed and articulated by migrants confronted with potential change influenced by social remittances and the generalised process of diffusion. Faithful to the understanding of social remittances as ultimately a process where individual agency is the crucial determinant, the article follows the ideas, practices and values travelling across the transnational social field between Britain and various localities in Poland. Resistance to change and new ways of doing things is a continuous dialogical process within one culture’s power field, which is understood here in anthropological terms as a porous, open-ended field of competing meanings and discourses. Notions of bifocality, infra-politics of power relations and resistance are an important aspect of remittances and their reinterpretations, and resistance to social remittances by migrants, both in their destinations and in their communities of origin, is a crucial component of the whole process without which our understanding of remittances is incomplete.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 155-166
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Trans)national intergenerational care contract. Attitudes and practises of transnational families towards elderly care
Autorzy:
Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
transnational families
elderly care
migration
social remittances
Opis:
In this article I am focused on the functioning of the transnational intergenerational care system. This is dynamic,as it is bound up with the life cycle of the transnational family, and on the one hand, denotes practices associatedwith any assistance parents provide to their migrant children and on the other – in the event of elderly peoplebeing faced with health and basic living problems – with the phenomenon of migrants caring for their parentsin old age. The transnational system of care also incorporates the involvement (or lack of involvement, as faras this triggers consequences that are of relevance here) of relatively immobile people, for example the siblingsof migrants who provide (or not, as the case may be) domestic support for their elderly parents. In this articleI adopt the thesis that migrants who function in different care regimes change not only their own but also theirparents’ attitudes towards elderly care.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 2
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-betweenness and Migration Interdependence: Lessons from Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Blouchoutzi, Anastasia
Pedi, Revecca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration Interdependence
Remittances
Georgia
Moldova
Ukraine
Russia
Opis:
In this paper, we draw on the concepts of in-betweenness and migration interdependence in order to investigate the vulnerability of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine due to their conflicting relations with Russia and the exposure of their economies to remittance flows from the latter. To achieve this goal, we explore whether and how migrant flows and remittance flows have diverged since 2014, when the three states signed their Association Agreements with the EU and their economic relations with Russia deteriorated. In this respect, we examine how interstate relations impact upon migration and remittances flows. After discussing in-betweenness and migration interdependence, we investigate the origin of the remittance inflows in Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine and the destination of the migration outflows. We map the development of remittances from the World, Europe, and Russia and relate it with the development of their GDP using longitudinal data. A comparative analysis of our findings suggest that the three cases differ from each other, but, in all three cases, Russia has not used migration interdependence as leverage. We conclude that remittance flows in the three in-between states are more affected by the state of the global economy, the economic situation of Russia, and domestic circumstances rather than from interstate relations.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 1; 127-148
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional economic integration and its impact on income distribution and the poverty level: The case of the WAEMU zone
Autorzy:
Yameogo, ClaIre E. W.
Omojolaibi, Joseph A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15803879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic integration
poverty
income inequality
remittances
WAEMU
PMG
Opis:
This study investigated the influence of regional economic integration (REI) on poverty reduction and the revenue distribution in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) over the period 1994–2018. The second generation panel unit root tests and the Westerlund panel cointegration test were employed for preliminary analysis. The elasticities of the variables were investigated using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach. The results showed that REI reduced income inequality and increased the poverty rate. Moreover, the causal relationship revealed the presence of a bidirectional relationship between REI and poverty. The feedback causal effect operated between REI and remittances, while unidirectional causality runs from REI to income inequality, from economic growth per capita to income inequality, from remittances to poverty, from the control of corruption to income inequality, and from remittances to economic growth. Consequently, the study recommends an easing of governmental regional integration restrictions and provision of subsidies that help to increase the volume of trade and financial development while reducing poverty in the union.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 2; 21-35
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Complexity of Return: Socio-Cultural Remittances of Highly Skilled Belarusians
Autorzy:
Bobova, Nadya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
highly skilled migration
return migration
social remittances
Belarus
Opis:
This article investigates the post-return experiences of highly skilled Belarusian professionals. I concentrate on the socio-cultural aspects of highly skilled migration and view returnees as carriers of new experiences, ideas, and practices by studying the ways in which they apply various socio-cultural remittances to the different spheres of their lives. In particular, I argue that the formation and transmission of socio-cultural remittances are strongly heterogeneous and selective processes, which manifest themselves to varying degrees not only in different people, but also in different aspects of people’s lives. The analysis of several socio-cultural remittances in private and public spheres shows that in some cases the socio-cultural remittances display strong gender differences. Moreover, the highly skilled returnees appear to be proactive remitters: some of them re-interpret and transform the socio-cultural remittances before transmitting them. The research draws on the analysis of 43 in-depth interviews with highly skilled professionals who returned to Belarus after long periods of time spent abroad.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 119-134
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remittances As Home Orientation Rooted in the Lifeworlds of Immigrants
Autorzy:
Sandu, Dumitru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
home orientation
remittances
deprivation
communication behaviours
return intentions
Opis:
The study considers remittances as part of the lifeworlds of immigrants in multiple interactions with return intentions and communication with those left behind. This is an alternative view of the standard approach to remittances as a possible source of development or as a variable to be explained by family solidarity, investment projects or the reasons for return. The key dependent variable is the home orientation of immigrants as a function of remittances, return intentions and communication behaviours, measured in quantitative and typological terms. The typological analysis of home orientation diverges from the standard approach, which is in terms of high or low intensity of cross-border activities of remitting or communicating between immigrants and those they have left behind. It argues for the fact that cross-border activities combine in different ways to generate specific social types of remitting practices. The remitting behaviours of migrants are, in our approach, multidimensional, encompassing economic, social and cultural content. Three hypotheses are formulated on: 1) collective deprivation in remitting money; 2) survival–development–identification strategies of migrants’ families; and 3) higher predictability of home orientation compared to economic remitting behaviours. In this context, higher predictability means greater variation of the synthetic variable of home orientation by social, cultural and economic factors as compared to the impact of the same factors on the more abstract variable of economic remittances.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 81-98
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and Social Change in Central and Eastern Europe: Embedding Migration in the Study of Society
Autorzy:
White, Anne
Grabowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social remittances
Polska
CEE
migration impact
social change
Opis:
Our article considers social remittances and social change in Central and Eastern Europe. We show how migration scholarship can be embedded into the wider study of social processes and relations. ‘Social remitting’ sometimes seems to be little more than a slippery catchphrase; however, this article defends the concept. If it is defined carefully and used cautiously, it should help the researcher to think about what, in addition to money, is sent from one society to another and exactly how, thus shedding light on important and insufficiently studied aspects of migration. A close-up view of the processes by which ideas, practices, norms, values and, according to some definitions, social capital and social skills are transferred by migrants across international borders helps researchers to understand more precisely how migration contributes to social change or, in some cases, prevents it from occurring. Our article reviews some of the most interesting arguments and findings presented recently by other scholars and discusses aspects of social remitting which particularly interested us in our own research. The context of our research is social change in Poland: we attempt to understand how migration has contributed to wider patterns of social change since 1989 and exactly how it intertwines with other social trends and globalisation influences. This entails a careful focus on both structural conditions and agency and therefore on social remittances.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 1; 33-50
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Remittances and Migration (Sub-)Cultures in Contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
White, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social change
social remittances
migration culture
stayers
gender
Opis:
The article discusses how to research the impact of migration on social change in sending countries, without using a development studies framework. It argues for greater attention to the lives of ‘stayers’. A comprehensive approach to migration impact should begin by using mainstream sociological research to identify overall social trends in the origin country, before considering migration as one determinant of change. The case study is social remittances in contemporary Poland. Social remittances are understood to include not just foreign ideas, but also those resulting from migrants’ reflections on their own changing lives. One way to investigate how such social remittances ‘scale up’ to create cultural change is to consider the meso-level of regional migration culture. Taking the example of changing gender roles, I discuss Polish sociological and migration scholarship before presenting my own quantitative and qualitative data on stayers’ opinions about maternal migration. I show how stayers in regions with high levels of migration can become persuaded to condone maternal behaviour which is at odds with traditional views on gender roles and the importance of the extended family. Migration cultures are, however, not so visible in other parts of Poland or in Polish cities. The final part of the article employs the concept of migration sub-cultures – pockets of migration exposure and expertise among particular social groups. Examining the case of Wrocław, a prosperous city which might appear to be untouched by migration influences, I argue that such sub-cultures are probably more prevalent than might be assumed.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 63-80
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narrating Migrant Workplace Experiences: Social Remittances to Poland As Knowledge of British Workplace Cultures
Autorzy:
Haynes, Mike
Galasinska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workplace
social remittances
post-enlargement migration
internet
UK
Opis:
This paper explores how the workplace experience of migrants helps to determine part of the social remittances they can make to their country of origin. The social remittance literature needs to pay more attention to work as an element of the migrant experience. Focus is placed on public internet forums related to newspapers in Poland because these are a very open means of communicating experience to the public sphere. To support the analysis, UK census and other data are used to show both the breadth of work done by Polish migrants in the UK and some of its peculiarities. This is then followed with a more qualitative analysis of selected comments from the gazeta.pl website. The complexities of both the range of migrants’ ideas about their work and also the analysis of internet-based newspaper comment sites as a form of public communication are shown.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 41-62
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social cohesion in African countries. The role of remittances and the size of the welfare state
Autorzy:
Andrzejczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social cohesion
Africa
social policy
remittances
economic development
Opis:
Social cohesion may be considered as a factor of economic development and therefore of paramount importance to African countries. Yet, there is limited number of studies that would aim to measure social cohesion in the African continent. This paper offers a social cohesion indicator grounded in an axiological model of social cohesion; it is based on the assumption that a society needs to share certain values in order to be cohered. This study provides a social cohesion rank for 13 African states and reveals that countries from North Africa are on average more cohered than the ones south of the equator. Also, Muslim countries prevail among the leaders of social cohesion. Furthermore, based on the OLS regression model results, the relevance of private remittances and the size of the welfare state as determinants of increased social cohesion in Africa is suggested.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2017, 38(3); 13-34
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Method For Estimating The Impact Of Migrants Remittances On The Financial And Economic Development Of A Country
Autorzy:
Chernobay, Liana
Malibroda, Sviatoslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
migration
remittances
estimation
method
GDP
balance of payments
Opis:
The study presents a method for estimating the financial and economic impact of personal remittances on economic development migrants’ origin country. The relevance of the study refers to the high dependence of such countries on migrants' remittances. The developed method includes estimating the share of GDP, internal consumption, savings, imports and net cash flow in the balance of payments caused by remittances impact. Obtained estimation provides evidence of significant positive impact of remittances on receiving countries as their GDP, depending on the country, may decrease even for 5% when remittances drop for 10%.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2020, 10; 1-21
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding migration in Albania
Autorzy:
Hoxhaj, Meleq
Tolica, Ermelinda Kordha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Migration
Albania
Remittances
Poverty
Economic Development
Brain drain
Opis:
Migration is a phenomenon that has been present in many countries during their stages of development. Albania as a developing country is still facing migration in recent years. Since this phenomenon has resulted in obvious effects, researchers have dedicated a lot of work in relation to the impact in the countries’ development. The aim of the paper is to analyze the phenomenon of migration in Albania, its characteristics and its effects on the economy. A brief description of the migration stages and the related causes is provided at the beginning. Then, there are some data on migration in Albania today. The paper follows the link of migration with economic development. In short-term migration has a positive effect on the economy, impacts through remittances help alleviate poverty, but in long run, migrants create families in countries where they have migrated, resulting in a decline in remittances. Migration, Albania, Remittances, Poverty, Economic Development, Brain drain
Migracja jest zjawiskiem występującym w wielu krajach podczas ich rozwoju. Albania jako kraj rozwijający się wciąż zmaga się z migracją w ostatnich latach. Ponieważ zjawisko to przyniosło oczywiste efekty, naukowcy poświęcili wiele pracy w związku z wpływem migracji na rozwój. Celem artykułu jest analiza zjawiska migracji w Albanii, jego cech i wpływu na gospodarkę. Krótki opis etapów migracji i powiązanych przyczyn znajduje się na początku artykułu. Następnie podano dane dotyczące migracji w Albanii na dzień dzisiejszy. W dalszej części artykułu przedstawiono powiązanie migracji z rozwojem gospodarczym. Migracja krótkoterminowa ma pozytywny wpływ na gospodarkę, jej wpływ poprzez przekazy pieniężne pomaga zmniejszyć ubóstwo, ale na dłuższą metę migranci tworzą rodziny w krajach do których wyemigrowali, a to skutkuje spadkiem przekazów pieniężnych. Migracja, Albania, Przelewy, Ubóstwo, Rozwój gospodarczy, Drenaż mózgów
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 10(2); 153-160
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transnarodowe wielostanowiskowe jakościowe badanie powtórzone w migrujących społecznościach lokalnych
Transnational Multisited Qualitative Longitudinal Study in Migrating Local Communities
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Sarnowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
badanie jakościowe powtórzone
transnarodowość
badania wielostanowiskowe
migracje
społeczne przekazy migracyjne (social remittances)
Qualitative Longitudinal Study (QLS)
transnationalism
multisited research
migration
social remittances
Opis:
Poakcesyjne migracje międzynarodowe Polaków obserwowane na poziomie lokalnym są procesami komplementarnymi względem szerszych zmian społecznych. Mogą stanowić istotny komponent tak zwanej miękkiej modernizacji i są możliwe do dostrzeżenia wówczas, gdy w badaniach zostaną uwzględnione niematerialne, pozafinansowe zasoby transferowane przez migrantów między wysyłającymi i przyjmującymi lokalizacjami. W literaturze zostały one określone jako społeczne przekazy migracyjne (social remittances) i najbardziej efektywnie mogą być badane na poziomie norm, wartości, idei, umiejętności oraz praktyk społecznych przywożonych z zagranicy do lokalnych społeczności. Aby je empirycznie uchwycić, jak pokazuje analiza zawarta w tym artykule, warto jest zastosować nowe podejście metodologiczne, które zostało określone jako transnarodowe wielostanowiskowe jakościowe badanie powtórzone lub podłużne (transnational multisited longitudinal study). Opis procedury metodologicznej został zilustrowany empirycznymi przykładami pochodzącymi z wybranych migrujących społeczności lokalnych w Polsce. Zastosowanie takiego podejścia metodologicznego daje możliwość wejścia w głąb istoty procesów migracyjnych na poziomach mezo i mikro oraz odczytania roli jednostek i grup w tych procesach.
Post-accession migration of Poles observed at the local level is complementary with wider social change of Polish post-communist and post-EU enlargement society. Migration processes are components of soft modernization, well seen through the lens of social remittances which stand for all non-material resources such as norms, values, skills, and practices which are transferred between destination and origin. In order to capture them, specific methodology needs to be applied which has been defined in this article as transnational multisited qualitative longitudinal study (QLS). The detailed analysis of methodological procedure got illustrated by empirical accounts of social impact of migration on selected local communities in Poland. The application of QLS unlocks window of opportunities for getting an in-depth access to the heart of migratory processes on both meso and micro levels and facilitates the reconstruction of roles of individuals in these processes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2017, 13, 3; 6-28
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic crisis impact on Remittances and Migration level in Albania
Autorzy:
Shera, Adela
Shehaj, Ardita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
emigration
workers’ remittances
financial crisis
foreign direct investments
consumption level
Opis:
Remittances of international migrants as the second largest flow of incomes contribute to the well-being of their households of origin and also have an impact at macro-economic level. Out-migration is an effective means for low-income households to quickly overcome shortages of income. The sustenance of poor households might have been more difficult without such remittances. From a macro perspective, remittances contribute to the equalization of the income distribution among households having out-migrants. Remittances have enforced the Albanian economy since 1992 especially they had a positive and large contribution in consumption level, investment and GDP. But the economic crisis of 2008 has affected large sectors of the population in developed and developing nations and international immigrants have not been the exception because there have been an economic downturn. Remittances in Albania represent the second main source of incomes and this study documents the recent slowdown in workers’ remittances, the money that international immigrants send back home. Current data indicates that remittance flows have slowed for all regions of the globe. This paper tries to analyze the impact of the economic crisis on remittances level and also the negative impact of their slowdown in the Albanian economy.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 10; 39-54
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Centenary of the Polish Peasant in Europe and America through the Contemporary Concept of Social Remittances
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Buler, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social remittances
family practices
transnationalism
transnational ties
migration
Polish peasant
Opis:
This article was motivated by the centenary (2018) of the seminal sociological monograph Polish Peasant in Europe and America by Thomas and Znaniecki (1918). It shows that classics can be not only occasionally referenced but also read in-depth with the new contemporary concept of social remittances embedded in transnational ties. Reaching for the Polish Peasant in Europe and America aimed this analysis to revisit the preceding passages of migration history and to revitalise the preliminary knowledge about human moves and social change. The article is a reminder and a positioner of Thomas and Znaniecki’s monograph in their contemporary migration historical writings of Central Europe, not commonly referenced in international sociology. The methodology of the qualitative content analysis with retrospective mapping the flow of information in the illustrative cases of migrant families applied in this article, helped to analyse resistance and changes of norms, values, practices and social capital affected by international migration and bundled as social remittances.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 205, 1; 85-102
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Remittances of Ukrainian Migrants on the Stabilisation of the Economy During the Covid Crisis
Autorzy:
Gerlach, Iryna
Ukraynets, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Labour Migration
Remittances
Migration
Ukrainians
European Union
COVID-19
Crisis
Opis:
International labour migration is a global process that has affected the populations of all countries and continents. Today, migrants face a new additional barrier - the COVID-19 pandemic, which has drastically affected all forms of human mobility. Today, labour-based migration from Ukraine is directed mainly to EU Member States. The main motives for international labour migration is the potential of earning money, financial security of the family etc. Accordingly, the consequence of international migration is the inflow of money into the country of migrant origin. Remittances from migrant workers are an important source of income for Ukraine. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in migrant remittances, contributing to the development of households, human potential, the reduction of poverty and inequality, and the inflow of foreign currency. This article proposes an econometric model of the impact of migrant remittances on the stabilisation of the country's economy during the pandemic. As a result of the calculations, it was found that the income from people working abroad initially reduces the deviation of GDP from the equilibrium trend, but over time there is a clear procyclical impact. This feature is favourable for the Ukrainian economy and may mean that migrant transfers in times of crisis help to overcome the effects of global economic downturns.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 3; 99-114
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of youth migration and food security among farming households in Kwara State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Salau, Shehu Abdulganiyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
households
infrastructures
Kwara
logistic regression
migration
Nigeria
remittances and youth
Opis:
Food insecurity is quickly becoming a key topic in economic growth and development. The Nigerian food insecurity situation is deteriorating due to the frequent migration of energetic and able-bodied youth from rural to urban areas. Hence, this study examined the food security status before and after youth migration and assessed the impact of youth migration on farming household food security. A two-stage sampling technique was employed to obtain data from 240 respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the food security index and binary logistic regression. The results revealed that most (86.3%) of the respondents were males with an average age of 48.5 years. The reasons behind youth migration are poor roads, the search for white-collar jobs and the laborious nature of farming. Furthermore, the average yield before and after youth migration was 1878.8 kg/ha and 885.9 kg/ha of grain equivalent, respectively. Moreover, 61.7% of households were food-secure while 38.3% were food-insecure before youth migration. Worse still, after youth migration, 70% of the households were food-insecure and 30% were food-secure. The variables determining the food security of a given area were the ratio of rural youth migrants to household size, crop yield difference, level of education, household size, food crop losses, the volumes of cereal, legume, and root and tuber crops consumed and access to remittances. Governments at all levels should provide basic infrastructural facilities in rural areas to encourage youth to stay home. Young people should also be made aware of the negative consequences of migration. Policies aimed at household size reduction should be implemented to increase household food security as well.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 58, 4; 351-358
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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