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Tytuł:
Analysis of Factors Influencing Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Laser Remelted Plasma Sprayed Mo Coating Using Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Manjunatha, S. S.
Manjaiah, M.
Basavarajappa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser remelting
plasma spray
central composite design (CCD)
response surface methodology (RSM)
Mo coating
Opis:
Plasma spraying is a process widely used to fabricate wear resistant coatings. However, various problems are associated with plasma spraying out of which poor bonding strength between the coating and the substrate and the high porosity in the as sprayed coatings are of major concern. In order to eliminate these problems and enhance wear performance, the laser remelting process has been used. The laser remelting of plasma sprayed Mo coatings alters the wear mechanism and improves the wear resistance. The wear mechanism and wear volume loss depend on the applied load, sliding speed and sliding distance. Hence, an effort has been made to investigate the effect of process parameters on volume loss using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based mathematical models. The experiments were planned as per Central Composite Design (CCD). The investigations revealed that the applied load was the most dominant factor affecting the volume loss of the coating. The sliding speed, sliding distance and interaction effects were considered as the next important parameters influencing the volume loss. The investigation also reveals that, the wear volume loss depends on two wear mechanisms, one being the formations of grooves along surface tribo films and other being fracture of splats with delamination of the coating.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 217-225
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Natural and Artificial Ageing on Multiply Remelted AlSi9Cu3 Alloy
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
remelting
Fe phases
artificial ageing
natural ageing
eutectic silicon
przetapianie
fazy Fe
sztuczne starzenie
naturalne starzenie
krzem eutektyczny
Opis:
This article focuses on the study of the influence of remelting and subsequent natural and artificial ageing on the structure of recycled AlSi9Cu3 alloy with increased iron content. The assessed changes in eutectic silicon and iron-based intermetallic phases were carried out using optical and scanning electron microscopy. The degradation of the eutectic silicon morphology due to remelting occurred only at the highest numbers of remelting. The effect of remelting the investigated alloy, which is accompanied by a gradual increase in wt. % Fe, began to manifest significantly through a change in the length of the ferric phases after the fourth remelting. As expected, the artificial ageing process has proven to be more effective than natural ageing. It has led to a change in the eutectic silicon morphology and has been beneficial in reducing the lengths of adverse ferric phases. The use of alloys with higher numbers of remelting, or with greater “contamination”, for the manufacture of shape-challenging castings is possible when using a suitable method of eliminating the negative factors of the remelting process. The results of our investigation show a suitable method of the above elimination the application of heat treatment T5 – via artificial ageing.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 60-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attempts to Modify Austenitic Steel with Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Górka, Jacek
Kik, Tomasz
Burda, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiwalled carbon nanotubes
carburizer
austenitic steel
TIG remelting
structure modification
Opis:
In this work, research on influence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), produced in Catalic Chemical Carbon Vapor Deposition, NANOCYLTM NC7000CNTs on a structure and properties of AISI 301 steel remelted by TIG arc. In the assessment of influence a type of carbon on properties and structure of austenitic steel, as a carbon filler was use also carburizer. In the specimens (AISI 301 plates) with dimensions 155×60×7 [mm] were drilled holes with 1.3 mm diameter and placed 0.5 mm under specimen surface. Next, to the drilled holes was implemented CNTs, carburizer and mixture of these both powders. Prepared specimens were remelted by TIG method on the CASTOTIG 2200 power source with 2.4 mm tungsten thoriated electrode with parameters sets for obtain 3.0 mm penetration depth. Remelted specimens were cut into the half of the welds distance and prepared for metallographic examinations. Cross sections of the specimens were tested on classical metallography microscopes, hardness tests, SEM analyses (on JEOL 5800 LV SEM EDX equipment) and phase identification by X-ray phase analysis on Philips APD X’Pert PW 3020 diffractometer. Hardness analysis indicates about 25% increase of hardness in the remelted area when the CTNs are used. In the specimens with carburizer there is no significant changes. SEM analyses of remelted areas on AISI 301 specimens modificated with CNTs, indicates that dark areas, initially interpret as one of the phase (based on optical microscope) is finally densely packed bladders with dimensions from 50 nm up to a few µm. These bladders are not present in the specimens with carburizer filler. High resolution scanning microscopy allow to observe in the this area protruding, longitudinal particles with 100-300 nm length. For identification of this phase, X-ray analysis was done. But very small dimensions of used CNTs (diameters about 9,5 nm), random orientation and small weight amount can make difficult or impossible to CNTs detection during XRD tests. It means that it is not possible to clearly determine nature of particles filling the cavities, it is only possible to suppose that they are CNTs beams with nanoparticles comes from their disintegration. Results of the researches indicates, that fill in the weld pool with different form of carbon (CNTs and carburizer) it is possible to achieve remelted beads with different structure and hardness distribution. It confirms validity of the research continuation with CNTs as a modifier of steels and also other metals and theirs alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 349-356
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cellular Automaton Finite Element Method Applied for Microstructure Prediction of Aluminium Casting Treated by Laser Beam
Autorzy:
Hajkowski, J.
Popielarski, P.
Ignaszak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure alloys prediction
aluminium alloys
remelting by laser beam
tribology
finite element method applied
cellular automaton
dendrite arm spacing
prognoza mikrostruktury stopów
stopy aluminium
przetapianie wiązką laserową
trybologia
zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych
Opis:
What is the limit of improvement the structure obtained directly from the liquid state, with possible heat treatment (supersaturation and aging)? This question was posed by casting engineers who put arbitrary requirements on reducing the DAS (Dendrite Arm Spacing) length to less than a dozen microns. The results of tests related to modification of the surface microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy casting treated by laser beam and the rapid remelting and solidification of the superficial casting zone, were presented in the paper. The local properties of the surface treated with a laser beam concerns only a thickness ranging from a fraction to a single mm. These local properties should be considered in the aspect of application on surfaces of non-machined castings. Then the excellent surface layer properties can be used. The tests were carried out on the surface of the casting, the surface layer obtained in contact with the metal mould, after the initial machining (several mm), was treated by the laser beam. It turned out that the refinement of the microstructure measured with the DAS value is not available in a different way, i.e. directly by casting. The experimental-simulation validation using the Calcosoft CAFE (Cellular Automaton Finite Element) code was applied.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 111-118
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallization of the Structural Components of Multiple Remelted AlSi9Cu3 Alloy
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Kuriš, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Cu
remelting
returnable material
structural components
scanning electron microscope
Opis:
At present, Al-Si-Cu based alloys (with a typical representative AlSi9Cu3 alloy) represent more than half of the castings used in various industries (automotive, aerospace and electrical engineering). These are most often sub-eutectic (exceptionally eutectic) alloys with a content of 6 to 13 wt. % Si and 1 to 5 wt. % Cu. The aim of the paper is to point out the importance of the evaluation of input raw materials that determines the overall properties of the casting and the costs invested in its production. A negative impact on performance can be expected when using an alloy made up of a high proportion of recycled material, despite its economic benefits. Experimental alloys were evaluated based on the results of crystallization process and a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and deep etching. The effect of remelting and increasing the remelted returnable material in the batch was manifested especially in the crystallization of iron-rich phases. The negative effect of remelting on the structural components was manifested after the fourth remelting. Gradual increase of remelted returnable material in the batch causes harmful changes in the crystallization process.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 41-45
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Define the type of tribological wear of high speed steel remelted with the electric arc with the usage of the confocal microscope
Autorzy:
Dziedzic, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obróbka cieplna
właściwości mechaniczne
metalografia
mikroskop konfokalny
stal szybkotnąca
przetapianie
łuk elektryczny
zużycie tribologiczne
heat treatment
mechanical features
metallography
confocal microscope
high-speed steel
remelting
electric arc
Opis:
The paper presents the possibility of the usage of the concfocal microscope for define the type of tribological wear present during the technical dry friction on the testing machine of the pin-on-disc T-01M. The pin was a remelted high-speed steel and the disc was made from sintered carbides. The surface layer of the high-speed steel was remelted with the electric arc with different parameters. The intensity of the electric arc current was changed, the scanning speed and the single, overlapping remeltings were used. On the basis of the 3D, 2D view of the surface friction of the pin (made from the remelted high-speed steel), disc (made from the sintered carbides) and the surface roughness profile run along the marked line, the presence of the abrasive wear can be defined with the description of the elementary wear processes due to the abrasive and/or adhesive wear.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 153-158
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual Speed Laser Remelting for High Densification in H13 Tool Steel Metal 3D Printing
Autorzy:
Jung, Im Doo
Choe, Jungho
Yun, Jaecheol
Yang, Sangsun
Yang, Dong-Yeol
Kim, Yong-Jin
Yu, Ji-Hun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metal 3d printing
powder bed fusion
selective laser melting
H13 tool steel
remelting
Opis:
The densification behavior of H13 tool steel powder by dual speed laser scanning strategy have been characterized for selective laser melting process, one of powder bed fusion based metal 3d printing. Under limited given laser power, the laser re-melting increases the relative density and hardness of H13 tool steel with closing pores. The single melt-pool analysis shows that the pores are located on top area of melt pool when the scanning speed is over 400 mm/s while the low scanning speed of 200 mm/s generates pores beneath the melt pool in the form of keyhole mode with the high energy input from the laser. With the second laser scanning, the pores on top area of melt pools are efficiently closed with proper dual combination of scan speed. However pores located beneath the melt pools could not be removed by second laser scanning. When each layer of 3d printing are re-melted, the relative density and hardness are improved for most dual combination of scanning. Among the scan speed combination, the 600 mm/s by 400 mm/s leads to the highest relative density, 99.94% with hardness of 53.5 HRC. This densification characterization with H13 tool steel laser re-melting can be efficiently applied for tool steel component manufacturing via metal 3d printing.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 571-578
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of laser modification on structure and selected properties of tool steel
Wpływ laserowej modyfikacji na strukturę i wybrane właściwości stali narzędziowej
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, A.
Przestacki, D.
Miklaszewski, A.
Popławski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
tool steel
diffusion boronizing
laser remelting
stal narzędziowa
borowanie dyfuzyjne
laserowe przetapianie
Opis:
The paper presents test results of boronized VANADIS 6 steel after laser surface modification. Influence of laser heat treatment on the microstructure, microhardness and cohesion of surface layer was investigated. Diffusion boronizing treatment was used in the powder method at the temperature of 900ºC for 5 h .The laser heat treatment was carried out with technological CO2 laser. Laser modification of the boronized layer was carried out with laser power of P = 1.04 kW and at laser beam scanning velocity v: 2.88 mּ min-1, 4.48 m min-1 and laser beam d = 2 mm. After boronizing the microstructure of surface layer had a needle-like iron boride structure. After laser heat treatment, which consisted of remelting a boronized layer, a new layer was obtained which included: remelted zone, heat affected zone and a substrate, with a mild microhardness gradient from the surface to the substrate. The microhardness measured along the axis of track after laser heat treatment of the boronized layer was about 1600 - 1400 HV0,1. As a result of the influence of laser beam, the newly created layer was characterized by better properties in comparison to boronized layers.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań borowanej stali VANADIS 6 po modyfikacji laserowej. Badano wpływ laserowej obróbki cieplnej na mikrostrukturę, mikrotwardość i kohezję wytworzonej warstwy. Borowanie dyfuzyjne prowadzono metodą proszkową w temperaturze 900ºC przez 5 h. Laserowa obróbka cieplna była wykonana przy użyciu lasera CO2. Laserową modyfikację warstwy borowanej przeprowadzono przy użyciu mocy lasera P = 1,04 kW i prędkości skanowania wiązką laserową v: 2,88 m min-1, 4,48 m min-1, średnicy wiązki lasera d = 2 mm. Po borowaniu struktura warstwy wierzchniej miała iglastą strukturę borków żelaza. Po laserowej obróbce cieplnej z przetopieniem otrzymano nową warstwę składającą się z: strefy przetopionej, strefy wpływu ciepła i rdzenia o łagodnym gradiencie mikrotwardości od powierzchni do rdzenia. Mikrotwardość w osi ścieżki warstwy wierzchniej laserowo obrobionej cieplnie wynosiła 1600-1400 HV0,1. W wyniku oddziaływania wiązki lasera otrzymana warstwa charakteryzowała się dobrymi właściwościami w stosunku do warstw borowanej.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2015, 60, 2; 12-16
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of metallurgic purity of the 15CrMoV6-10-3 (15HGMV) steel on technological and mechanical properties of cold-deformed products
Wpływ czystości metalurgicznej stali 15CrMoV6-10-3 (15HGMV) na właściwości technologiczne i mechaniczne wyrobów odkształcanych na zimno
Autorzy:
Burdek, M.
Marcisz, J.
Stępień, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/182008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza im. Stanisława Staszica
Tematy:
mikrostruktura
low-alloy steel
compression
microstructure
electroslag remelting
stal niskostopowa
ściskanie
przetapianie elektrożużlowe
Opis:
The subject of the article is the analysis of the impact of electro-slag remelting - ESR on the technological and mechanical properties of the 15HGMV steel. Uniaxial compression tests were carried out with the use of a Gleeble simulator. The hardness and microstructure of deformed samples were tested. The mechanical properties were measured in a static tensile test. Significantly larger non-metallic inclusions were found in the material without ESR, as compared to the material with ESR, which may be decisive in further processing of the material in the form of thin-walled tubes with the use of cold flow forming.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza wpływu obróbki elektrożużlowej - EŻP na właściwości technologiczne i mechaniczne stali 15HGMV. W pracy wykonano próby ściskania jednoosiowego w symulatorze Gleeble. Badano twardość i mikrostrukturę próbek odkształconych. Wykonano pomiary właściwości mechanicznych w statycznej próbie rozciągania. W materiale bez EŻP w porównaniu do materiału z EŻP stwierdzono występowanie znacznie większych wtrąceń niemetalicznych, co może mieć decydujące znaczenie w dalszym przetwarzaniu materiału w postaci rur cienkościennych metodą zgniatania obrotowego na zimno.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza; 2018, T. 70, nr 2, 2; 30-36
0137-9941
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of multiple remelting on selected properties of dispersed reinforced aluminum matrix composite
Autorzy:
Klasik, A.
Wojciechowski, A.
Sobczak, J.
Sobczak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
recycling
aluminium matrix composite
remelting
Opis:
In the investigations, described in the paper, the analysis of conditions for recycling materials used in car vehicles is presented. This problem is related with the requirement of UE regarding recovery of product, material or energy -(the Instruction EU No. 2000/53/WE, 18.09.2000). This research is aimed on the investigation of the recycling treatment on properties of commercial aluminum matrix composite reinforced with SiC particles, as a candidate for prototype production of modern brake discs and rotors for automotive applications. Repeated remelting of F3S.10S composite (A359 aluminum alloy reinforced with 10% by vol. of SiC particulates) has been performed. Multiple remelting of composite followed by its gravity casting to the cast iron die does not cause any important changes in composite microstructure noticeable under optical microscopy magnifications. The results of investigation of physical and mechanical properties show that recycling treatment, characterized by the number of remelts followed by the same casting procedure, causes the noticeable change of all properties of composite material. The results demonstrate a continuous decrease in utility properties of composite material with increase of the number of remelting operations, showing tolerable reduced strength characteristics after 9th remelting. Nevertheless, in the face of occasional increase in a given property from one remelt to another, these preliminary investigations suggest the possibility to improve recycling process by proper selection of liquid metal treatment and subsequent casting procedure.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 233-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Remelting on Microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
heat treatment
Al-Si-Cu alloy
remelting effect
metalografia
obróbka cieplna
stop Al-Si-Cu
efekt przetapiania
Opis:
Secondary or multiple remelted alloys are common materials used in foundries. For secondary (recycled) Al-Si-Cu alloys, the major problem is the increased iron presence. Iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which may negatively affect the structure. The paper deals with effect of multiple remelting on the microstructure of the AlS9iCu3 alloy with increased iron content to about 1.4 wt. %. The evaluation of the microstructure is focused on the morphology of iron-base intermetallic phases in caste state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. The occurrence of the sludge phases was also observed. From the obtained results can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition, changes in the final microstructure and also increases sludge phases formation. The use of heat treatment T5 led to a positive change of microstructure, while the effect of natural aging is beneficial only to the 3rd remelting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the remelting on transformations in Co-Cr-Mo prosthetics alloy
Autorzy:
Kacprzyk, B.
Szymczak, T.
Gumienny, G.
Klimek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
theory of crystallization
remelting
thermal analysis
derivative analysis
microstructure
composition
alloys properties
prosthetics alloys
teoria krystalizacji
przetapianie
analiza termiczna
analiza derywacyjna
mikrostruktura
właściwości stopu
stop protetyczny
Opis:
In the article we were studing the impact of the remelting on transformations in Co-Cr-Mo prosthetics alloy. The TDA curves were analyzed, the microstructure was examined, the analysis of the chemical composition and hardness using the Brinell method was made. It was found that the obtained microstructure of the alloys that we studied do not differ significantly. In all four samples, microscopic images were similar to each other. The volume, size and distribution of the phases remain similar. Analysis of the chemical composition showed that all the samples fall within the compositions provided for the test alloy. Further to this the hardness of the samples, regardless of the number of remeltings did not show any significant fluctuations and remained within the error limit. After analyzing all the results, it can be concluded that the remeltings of the alloys should not have a significant impact on their properties. Secondarily melted alloys can be used for prosthetics works.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 47-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometry of remeltings and efficiency of the surface remelting process applied to cobalt alloy castings
Autorzy:
Mróz, M.
Orłowicz, W.
Tupaj, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MAR-M509 alloy
surface remelting
remelting geometry
thermal efficiency
melting efficiency
stop MAR M509
przetapianie powierzchniowe
geometria przetopienia
sprawność cieplna
efektywność topienia
Opis:
The paper summarises results of measurements of remelting area geometry, thermal efficiency and melting efficiency characterising the surface remelting process applied to castings of MAR-M-509 cobalt alloy. The remelting process was carried out with the use of GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) method in protective atmosphere of helium, at the electric current intensity in the range from 100 A to 300 A, and the electric arc scanning velocity vs in the range from 200 mm/min to 800 mm/min. The effect of current intensity and electric arc scanning velocity on geometrical parameters of remeltings, thermal efficiency, and melting efficiency characterising the remelting process has been determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 95-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hartowanie laserowe narzędzi z wykorzystaniem podzielnika wiązki
Laser hardening of tools with the use of the beam
Autorzy:
Nowotyńska, I.
Kut, S.
Kogut, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
hartowanie laserowe narzędzi
utwardzanie powierzchniowe
podzielnik
laser hardening of tools
surface remelting
allocator
Opis:
Głównym problemem występującym podczas hartowania laserowego narzędzi jest brak ciągłości oraz zróżnicowanie właściwości warstwy wierzchniej w wyniku zastosowania wielu równoległych ścieżek hartowania. W konsekwencji pomiędzy kolejnymi ścieżkami może wystąpić obszar odpuszczony bądź niedostatecznie zahartowany. W artykule przedstawiono oryginalny sposób hartowania laserowego narzędzi, szczególnie gnących, z wykorzystaniem podzielnika wiązki światła laserowego. Taki sposób hartowania umożliwia jednoczesne nagrzewanie i hartowanie naroża narzędzia oraz powierzchni do niego przylegających na żądanej szerokości w jednym przejściu z takimi samymi parametrami. W konsekwencji warstwa zahartowana jest jednakowa na powierzchni naroża oraz powierzchniach przylegających tj. bez obszarów odpuszczonych lub niedostatecznie zahartowanych. Zastosowanie tego sposobu wymaga wyposażenia głowicy lasera hartowniczego w podzielnik, którego zadaniem jest rozdział wiązki światła laserowego na oddzielne części tej wiązki o regulowanej szerokości za pomocą odpowiednio usytuowanych luster. Nowy sposób hartowania nie tylko wyeliminowuje problem tzw. śladów hartowniczych powstałych w wyniku hartowania laserowego co w bezpośredni sposób wpływa na jakość, wytrzymałość i trwałość narzędzia lecz ponadto jest znacznie bardziej wydajny i korzystny także ze względów ekonomicznych.
The main problem occurring during the laser hardening of tools is the lack of continuity and diversity of surface layer properties as a result of the use of many parallel hardening paths. As a consequence, there may be a forgiven or under-hardened area between successive paths. The paper presents the original method of laser hardening of tools, especially bending, using a laser beam splitter. Such a hardening method enables simultaneous heating and tempering of the tool corner and the surfaces adjoining it at the desired width in one pass with the same parameters. As a consequence, the hardened layer is uniform on the surface of the corner and adjacent surfaces, i.e. without forgiven or unhardened areas. The use of this method requires equipping the hardening laser head with a divider, whose task is to distribute the laser beam to separate parts of the beam with adjustable width by means of appropriately placed mirrors. The new method of hardening not only eliminates the problem of so-called hardening marks created as a result of laser hardening, which directly affects the quality, durability and durability of the tool, but is also much more efficient and also beneficial for economic reasons.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 6; 636-639, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HPDL Remelting of Anodised Al-Si-Cu Cast Alloys Surfaces
Autorzy:
Labisz, K.
Tański, T.
Janicki, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry materials
remelting
surface layer
aluminium alloys
anodisation
HPDL laser
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
przetopienie
warstwa wierzchnia
stopy aluminium
anodowanie
laser HPDL
Opis:
The results of the investigations of the laser remelting of the AlSi9Cu4 cast aluminium alloy with the anodised and non-anodised surface layer and hardness changes have been presented in this paper. The surface layer of the tested aluminium samples was remelted with the laser of a continuous work. The power density was from 8,17•103 W/cm2 to 1,63•104 W/cm2. The metallographic tests were conducted in form of light microscope investigations of the received surface layer. The main goal of the investigation was to find the relation between the laser beam power and its power density falling on a material, evaluating the shape and geometry of the remelted layers and their hardness. As the substrate material two types of surfaces of the casted AlSi9Cu4 alloy were applied – the non–treated as cast surface as well the anodized surface. As a device for this type of surface laser treatment the High Power Diode Laser was applied with a maximum power of 2.2 kW and the dimensions of the laser beam focus of 1.8 x 6.8 mm. By mind of such treatment it is also possible to increase hardness as well eliminate porosity and develop metallurgical bonding at the coating-substrate interface. Suitable operating conditions for HPDL laser treatment were finally determined, ranging from 1.0 to 2.0 kW. Under such conditions, taking into account the absorption value, the effects of laser remelting on the surface shape and roughness were studied. The results show that surface roughness is reduced with increasing laser power by the remelting process only for the non-anodised samples, and high porosity can be found in the with high power remelted areas. The laser influence increases with the heat input of the laser processing as well with the anodisation of the surface, because of the absorption enhancement ensured through the obtained alumina layer.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2s; 45-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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