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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Genetic variation of the relict and endangered population of Chamaedaphne calyculata (Ericaceae) in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szczecinska, M
    Sawicki, J.
    Wasowicz, K.
    Holdynski, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    plant species
    rare species
    Polska
    endangered population
    relict population
    genetic variation
    Chamaedaphne calyculata
    Ericaceae
    genetic diversity
    conservation
    geographic distribution
    Opis:
    Chamaedaphne calyculata is rare and endangerded species of Polish flora. The genetic variation within and among ten polish population of leatherleaf was analysed by ISSR and ISJ markers. The analysis revealed a total of 160loci with an average of 13.3 bands per primer. We expected a low level of genetic diversity of this narrowly distributed species in Poland, but our results indicate that Ch. calyculata revealed a high level of genetic diversity at species level (P=88.7%of polymorphic loci, AE=1.468, HE=0.290). At the population level, the variation of Ch. calyculata was significantly lower (P=27.6%, AE=1.140, HE=0.098). There was significant correlation between ecological properties (population size; number of flowering ramets) and genetic diversity parameters. Analysis of molecular variance showed that most of variation (62%) in Ch. calyculata occurred among population. Gene flow (Nm) between the ten studied populations, determined based on the GST index, was very low at 0.239. It indicated that the fragmentation and isolation of populations might result from specific evolutionary history of this plant and postglacial recolonization
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 23-33
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil environment of Pulsatilla vernalis (L.) Mill. at selected sites in the Polish lowland
    Autorzy:
    Grzyl, A.
    Niewiadomski, A.
    Woziwoda, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    soil environment
    Pulsatilla vernalis
    site
    Polish lowland
    lowland
    relict population
    rare plant
    distribution
    soil property
    ecological indicator value
    active conservation
    plant conservation
    Polska
    Opis:
    The paper presents soil conditions of Pulsatilla vernalis in the Polish lowland. There were determined species preferences in relation to physical and chemical properties, grain size composition and the type of soil. It has been found that P. vernalis prefers very poor sandy, acid, dry and permeable soils, with small water capacity. The range of habitat parameters at the lowland sites differs, however, from the conditions at the mountain sites. Due to specific habitats of the species, new ecological indicator values were proposed for the lowland sites of P. vernalis. The results of soil analysis presented in this paper, as well as other data related to biology of the species, should be accounted for in the active protection plan, including the processes of reintroduction and introduction of the species.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ISSR analysis points to relict character of Aconitum bucovinense Zapal. (Ranunculaceae) at the range margin
    Autorzy:
    Boron, P.
    Zalewska-Galosz, J.
    Sutkowska, A.
    Zemanek, B.
    Mitka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Carpathians Mountains
    conservation genetics
    endemic species
    marginal population
    schizo-endemism
    relict population
    Aconitum bucovinense
    Ranunculaceae
    Polish Red Data Book of Plants
    genetic diversity
    genetic structure
    ISSR technique
    Opis:
    Aconitum bucovinense, a high-mountain species endemic to the Eastern and Southern Carpathians, including the Apuseni Mountains, is legally protected and classified in the Polish Red Data Book of Plants. It attains its NW geographical range in two peripheral populations in the Western Bieszczady Mountains (Polish Eastern Carpathians), isolated by a distance of 13.1 km. PCR-ISSR analysis has been used to elucidate the within- and among-populational levels of species genetic diversity. A UPGMA and block clustering showed discreteness of the populations and subpopulations based on ISSR banding pattern. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) revealed significant divergence (P = 0.024) of the two marginal populations and highly significant (P < 0.001) differentiation of subpopulations within populations. The theta index calculated for the two marginal populations and the core population in the Carpathians was 0.131 ±0.030 S.D. Most of the population-genetic diversity indices of the marginal populations were not different from those in the core area but the Shannon’s and rarity indices were lower in the marginal populations. It seems that founder effect and subsequent genetic bottleneck resulted in a fine-scale population genetic structure. The marginal populations under study need a relevant recovery program to maintain their genetic diversity.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of Betula nana in Sweden and conservation implications for protection of relict Polish populations
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska, Grażyna B.
    Dąbrowski, Henryk P.
    Szyp-Borowska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    dwarf birch
    RAPD
    population
    relict species
    genetic diversity
    Opis:
    The natural range of the dwarf birch (Betula nana L.) includes the boreal, subarctic and arctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America, where it is relatively common. In Poland, it is a relict species occurring in fragmented populations. Using the random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we investigated the genetic diversity of the four Swedish populations representing a part of the continuous range of dwarf birch. With the knowledge of the level of genetic diversity of a population from a continuous distribution, we can assess the genetic status of polish populations and answer the question if habitat fragmentation and a decrease in population size lead to a loss in genetic diversity. Knowledge of genetic diversity is important for species conservation, especially to predict their ability to respond to environmental pressures. We found that the populations Abisko, Malbo, Gällivare and Storlien, which are located at the edge of the natural range of B. nana and occupy different habitats, are genetically diverse to varying degrees. The northern populations from Abisko and Gällivare showed a lower level of genetic polymorphism than the population from Malbo, the southernmost site of dwarf birch in Sweden. The data presented indicate higher genetic diversity existed within populations, whereas genetic differentiation between populations was lower. The high level of genetic differentiation within B. nana populations that were analysed in the present study may be explained by a limited capacity for dispersal among populations via both pollen and seeds. We found that the level of genetic diversity in one of the Polish populations of B. nana is comparable to that in areas in Scandinavia where populations are large and continuous. Based on these studies, we conclude that the “Linje” population has sufficient genetic resources.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 3; 225-231
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aneuploids in the shrub birch Betula humilis populations in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jadwiszczak, K.
    Jablonska, E.
    Klosowski, S.
    Banaszek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    shrub birch
    Betula humilis
    plant population
    Polska
    aneuploidy
    karyology
    chromosome
    birch
    glacial relict
    Opis:
    Shrub birch (Betula humilis Schrk.) is endangered glacial relict growing in natural and drained fens and transitional mires. At present study we examined karyotypes of 103 individuals of B. humilis, collected in six populations from eastern and northeastern Poland. We found 60% of diploid individuals with 2n = 28. The rest of studied plants were aneuploids with 26, 27, 29, 30 and 31 chromosomes in their karyotypes. High frequencies of aneuploids in Polish populations of B. humilis could be a consequence of: (i) hybridization with congeneric species, (ii) stress resulting from range fragmentation, (iii) karyotype instability of individuals with 2n ≠ 28, or (iv) vegetative reproduction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense Ehrend. [Rubiaceae] - the Polish endemic plant
    Autorzy:
    Cieslak, E
    Szelag, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Rubiaceae
    endemic plant
    endemic species
    Polska
    Galium cracoviense
    genetic diversity
    population genetics
    gene flow
    glacial relict
    isolated population
    Opis:
    Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense, a narrow endemic species, limited to the small area in southern Poland and concentrated on Jurassic limestone outcrops near Częstochowa, was examined using the AFLP marker. Twenty nine individuals from three spatially isolated populations were used for the study. AFLP analysis yielded 157 bands, of which 110 (70%) were polymorphic. The AMOVA analysis revealed a substantially higher variation within populations (89.35%) than among them (10.65%). Values of parameters describing population genetic diversity, such as Shannon index and gene diversity index estimated for each population, were highly similar. The results indicate a high level of genetic polymorphism as well as a high genetic similarity of the isolated populations of G. cracoviense and thus an unconstrained gene flow between them. Based on the results we conclude that additional demographic and genetic studies, are necessary to monitor potential decrease of populations size resulting mainly from the mechanical destruction of plants and their habitats caused by intense tourism. Due to the small general range of occurrence, conservation should include the highest possible number of populations of G. cracoviense.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 123-129
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of postglacial relict shrub Betula nana revealed by RAPD analysis
    Autorzy:
    Dabrowska, G
    Dzialuk, A.
    Burnicka, O.
    Ejankowski, W.
    Gugnacka-Fiedor, W.
    Goc, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Betula nana
    genetic diversity
    genetic resource
    conservation
    population genetics
    postglacial relict shrub
    random amplified polymorphic DNA
    Opis:
    A sample of Betula nana from the Linie reserve near Dąbrowa Chełmińska, have been fingerprinted using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). The high level of genetic variation was detected. All individuals had unique genotypes, supporting the generally high resolving power of RAPD’s. For the conservation strategy, information about the distribution of the genetic variation within and among populations plays very important role. Thus, extensive study in other populations of dwarf birch is needed.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 19-23
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "Stankiewicz pine" in Crimea: some new taxonomical, chorological and paleo-landscape considerations
    Autorzy:
    Yena, A
    Yena, A.
    Yena, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Stankiewicz pine
    Pinus brutia
    pine
    relict
    Pleistocene
    Crimea
    taxonomy
    new isolated population
    paleogeography
    Pinus brutia var.pityusa
    Opis:
    The Crimean taxon at issue has long been known as Stankiewicz pine with continuing discussion around its taxonomical rank and origin. In 1995, the authors discovered the new isolated population of the taxon on Papayakaya Mt. in Crimean Sub-Mediterranean. Due to hypothetical paleogeographic reconstruction ofPleistocene coastal landscapes here, together with some newest taxonomical data, authors reinforce the notion of relict and infraspecific status of the taxon that should be related to Pinus brutia var. pityusa.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 63-69
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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