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Tytuł:
Estimating the Approximation Uncertainty for Digital Materials Subjected to Stress Relaxation Tests
Autorzy:
Adamczak, S.
Bochnia, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital materials
stress relaxation
approximation uncertainty
Opis:
The main aim of the study was to determine the goodness of fit between the relaxation function described with a rheological model and the real (experimental) relaxation curves obtained for digital materials fabricated with a Connex 350 printer using the PolyJet additive manufacturing technology. The study involved estimating the uncertainty of approximation of the parameters of the theoretical relaxation curve. The knowledge of digital materials is not yet sufficient; their properties are not so well-known as those of metallic alloys or plastics used as structural materials. Intensive research is thus required to find out more about their behavior in various conditions. From the calculation results, i.e. the uncertainty of approximation of the relaxation function parameters, it is evident that the experimental curves coincide with the curves obtained by means of the solid model when the approximation uncertainty is taken into account. This suggests that the assumed solid model is well-suited to describe a real material.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 545-553
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Haloizyt–naturalny absorber promieniowania elektromagnetycznego
Halloysite–a natural absorber of electromagnetic radiation
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Mariusz J.
Kułacz, Karol
Małycha, Katarzyna
Pocheć, Michał
Orzechowski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
glina
minerały ilaste
relaksacja dielektryczna
struktura
materiały EMR
clay
clay minerals
dielectric relaxation
structure
EMR materials
Opis:
The question about the harmfulness of electromagnetic radiation is ever more often raised in scientific discussions it is also interesting for the public. Unfortunately, there are no easy answers and no settled opinion. Followers of the catastrophic vision of the future argue, that the electromagnetic smog never grew as fast as today, and our bodies are probably not prepared for such conditions. Opponents, being accused of favoring telecommunication companies, claim that there are (or were) enough sources of electromagnetic radiation in the natural environment for organisms to learn how to self-protect, either by adaptation or development of specific sensory mechanisms. Questions are raised not only about health aspects, but also about security of data transmission and possible military applications, such as protection against radar localization. We want to present our recent investigations about the uses of natural materials for suppressing electromagnetic waves. The materials in question are ordinary clays, which role in Nature is barely now being discovered. Clay minerals, the basic ingredient of clay, are unusual materials, formed by Nature into nanostructures. Just recently we have begun to understand their role, behavior and possible applications. Those minerals, especially kaolinite and halloysite, are widespread, but in pure form occur only in few places in the world. Polish deposits belong to the richest ones.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2019, 73, 3-4; 287-306
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical examination of an unsteady nonlinear MHD flow in the presence of thermal radiation and heat generation
Autorzy:
Agbaje, T. M.
Leach, P. G. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ MHD
promieniowanie cieplne
wytwarzanie ciepła
unsteady MHD flow
spectral perturbation method
spectral relaxation method
thermal radiation
heat generation
Opis:
In this study, the spectral perturbation method and the spectral relaxation method are used to solve the nonlinear differential equations of an unsteady nonlinear MHD flow in the presence of thermal radiation and heat generation. The SPM is mainly based on series expansion, generating series approximation coupled with the Chebyshev spectral method. The numerical results generated using the spectral perturbation method were compared with those found in the literature, and the two results were in good agreement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 1; 1-17
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
1H-Benzimidazole derivatives as mammalian DNA topoisomerase I inhibitors
Autorzy:
Alpan, A
Gunes, H
Topcu, Zeki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
1H-benzimidazole derivatives
type I DNA topoisomerase
plasmid supercoil relaxation assays
Opis:
Benzimidazole is one of the most important heterocyclic groups manifesting various biological properties, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal and antihelmintic activities. Several benzimidazole derivatives are also active as inhibitors of type I DNA topoisomerases. In this study, three 1H-benzimidazole derivatives with different electronic characteristics at position 5-, namely 5-chloro-4-(1H-benzimidazole-2-yl)phenol (Cpd I), 5-methyl-4-(1H-benzimidazole-2-yl)phenol (Cpd II) and 4-(1H-benzimidazole-2-yl)phenol (Cpd III), were synthesized and evaluated for their effects on mammalian type I DNA topoisomerase activity using quantitative in vitro plasmid supercoil relaxation assays. For the structure elucidation of the compounds, melting points, UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral data and elemental analyses were interpreted. Among the compounds, 5-methyl-4-(1H-benzimidazole-2-yl)phenol (Cpd II) manifested relatively potent topoisomerase I inhibition.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 3; 561-565
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produkt turystyczny dla twórczych pracowników umysłowych
Tourist product for creative white-collar workers
Autorzy:
Andreeva, N.
Poskrobko, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
turystyka
produkt turystyczny
oszczędny pracownik umysłowy
usługi turystyczne
relaks psychicznego zmęczenia
stres
relaks
tourism
tourism product
creative white-collar worker
tourism services
relaxation of mental tiredness
stress
relaxation
Opis:
W artykule poddano weryfikacji dwie tezy: 1. Wprowadzenie nowego masowego produktu turystycznego na pograniczu polsko-litewsko-białoruskim spowoduje istotny wzrost zainteresowania tym regionem na świecie i wzrost liczby turystów na analizowanym obszarze; 2. Turystyka może stanowić jedną z istotnych dźwigni rozwojowych pogranicza polsko-litewsko-białoruskiego, a przede wszystkim może mieć największy udział w tworzeniu nowych miejsc pracy jeszcze w bieżącym okresie planistycznym. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie jednej z możliwości rozwoju inteligentnego produktu turystycznego na pograniczu polsko-litewsko-białoruskim, skierowanego do twórczych pracowników umysłowych. Zakres artykułu obejmuje wskazanie wybranych aspektów tworzenia inteligentnego produktu turystycznego: ogólnych, neurobiologicznych i organizacyjnych. Artykuł może być pomocny przy opracowywaniu koncepcji i programu wdrożeniowego nowego produktu.
The paper presents both the external and internal conditionings of introducing a new tourist product targeted at creative white-collar workers. It has been proposed that this product ought to be called an intelligent specialization of tourism, in which services would be organized on the basis of knowledge from the domains of neurosciences, psychology, tourism and management sciences. Among the external conditionings, attention has been drawn to such megatrends as globalization, development of service sector as well as the development of knowledge-based economy. This group of conditionings include also the concept of sustainable development, the strategy of intelligent development and the strategy of forming green economy. Among the internal conditionings the following were pointed: mental tiredness, creative tension, stress regulation and sleep, participation in sport activities, as well as in both cultural and dance events. More emphasis has been laid upon the nature-related conditions of forming a tourism product for creative white-collar workers.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2015, 4; 138-152
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluctuations of kinetic energy at molecular dynamics and the atomic interactions in crystals
Autorzy:
Andriyevsky, B.
Piekarski, J.
Andriyevska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
interatomic interactions
molecular dynamics
silicon
phonon relaxation time
oddziaływania międzyatomowe
dynamika molekularna
krzem
czas relaksacji fononów
Opis:
The calculation method of the molecular dynamics has been applied to study the correlation of the kinetic energy fluctuations and the relaxation time of the velocity autocorrelation function and the phonon relaxation time in a crystal. On the basis of the molecular dynamics data for silicon crystal obtained at different temperatures in the range 200 K – 1000 K the correlation between the kinetic energy fluctuations and the relaxation time of the velocity autocorrelation function has been calculated with the relatively high coefficient of determination R2 = 0.9396. The correlation obtained and the corresponding approach substantiate a use of the kinetic energy fluctuations for the calculation of values related to the heat conductivity in the silicon based semiconductors (coefficients of thermal conductivity and diffusivity).
Obliczeniowa metoda dynamiki molekularnej została zastosowana do badania korelacji fluktuacji energii kinetycznej i czasu relaksacji autokorelacyjnej funkcji prędkości i czasu relaksacji fononów w krysztale. Na bazie danych dynamiki molekularnej kryształu krzemu otrzymanych w różnych temperaturach w zakresie 200 K – 1000 K została obliczona korelacja fluktuacji energii kinetycznej i czasu relaksacji autokorelacyjnej funkcji prędkości, która cechuje się stosunkowo wysokim współczynnikiem determinacji R2 = 0.9396. Otrzymana korelacja uzasadnia zastosowanie fluktuacji energii kinetycznej do badań obliczeniowych wielkości powiązanych z przewodnością cieplną półprzewodników na bazie krzemu (współczynniki przewodności i dyfuzyjności cieplnej).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej; 2018, 12; 19-24
1897-7421
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of phonon relaxation time for silicon by means of using the velocity autocorrelation function of atoms in molecular dynamics
Autorzy:
Andriyevsky, Bohdan
Maliński, M.
Buryło, Ł.
Stadnyk, V. Y.
Romanuk, M. O.
Piekarski, J.
Andriyevska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon
molecular dynamics
relaxation time of the velocity autocorrelation function
coefficient of thermal diffusivity
krzem
dynamika molekularna
Opis:
Results of the ab initio molecular dynamics calculations of silicon crystals are presented by means of analysis of the velocity autocorrelation function and determination of mean phonon relaxation time. The mean phonon relaxation time is crucial for prediction of the phonon-associated coefficient of thermal conductivity of materials. A clear correlation between the velocity autocorrelation function relaxation time and the coefficient of thermal diffusivity has been found. The analysis of the results obtained has indicated a decrease of the velocity autocorrelation function relaxation time t with increase of temperature. The method proposed may be used to estimate the coefficient of ther-mal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the materials based on silicon and of other wide-bandgap semiconductors. The correlation between kinetic energy fluctuations and relaxation time of the velocity autocorrelation function has been calculated with the relatively high coefficient of determination R2 = 0.9396. The correlation obtained and the corresponding approach substantiate the use of kinetic energy fluctuations for the calculation of values related to heat conductivity in silicon-based semiconductors (coefficients of thermal conductivity and diffusivity).
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 651-656
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability analysis of relaxed Dirichlet boundary control problems
Autorzy:
Arada, N.
Raymond, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206117.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
pomiary Younga
relaksacja
sterowanie
control problems
Dirichlet boundary control
pointwise state constraints
relaxation
stability properties
Young measures
Opis:
We study the relaxation by Young measures of a Dirichlet control problem with pointwise state constraints. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the properness of the relaxation. This condition is expressed in terms of stability properties, for the original control problem, with respect to geometrical perturbations of state constraints.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 1; 35-51
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency analysis of preconditioned waveform relaxation iterations
Autorzy:
Augustynowicz, Andrzej
Jackiewicz, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338848.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
error analysis
waveform relaxation
convergence
preconditioning
splitting
Opis:
The error analysis of preconditioned waveform relaxation iterations for differential systems is presented. This analysis extends and refines previous results by Burrage, Jackiewicz, Nørsett and Renaut by incorporating all terms in the expansion of the error of waveform relaxation iterations in the Laplace transform domain. Lower bounds for the size of the window of rapid convergence are also obtained. The theory is illustrated for waveform relaxation methods applied to differential systems resulting from semi-discretization of the heat equation in one and two dimensions. This theory and some heuristic arguments predict that preconditioning is most effective for the first few iterations.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1999, 26, 2; 229-242
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three boundary value problems for second order differential inclusions in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Azzam, D.
Castaing, C.
Thibault, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
całka Pettisa
druga pochodna
miara Younga
punkt ekstremum
relaksacja
warunek brzegowy
wielofunkcja
boundary
extreme point
multifunction
Pettis integral
relaxation
second derivative
Young measure
Opis:
The paper studies, in the context of Banach spaces, the problem of three boundary conditions for both second order differential inclusions and second order ordinary differential equations. The results are obtained in several new settings of Sobolev-type spaces involving Bochner and Pettis integrals. Some classes of second order multivalued evolution equations associated with m-accretive operators are also considered. Applications to some control problems are provided with the help of narrow convergence for Young measures.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2002, 31, 3; 659-693
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scheduling electric power generators using particle swarm optimization combined with the Lagrangian relaxation method
Autorzy:
Balci, H. H.
Valenzuela, J. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
optymalizacja rojem cząstek
jednostka wytwórcza
relaksacja Lagrange'a
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
unit commitment
Lagrange relaxation
Opis:
This paper describes a procedure that uses particle swarm optimization (PSO) combined with the Lagrangian Relaxation (LR) framework to solve a power-generator scheduling problem known as the unit commitment problem (UCP). The UCP consists of determining the schedule and production amount of generating units within a power system subject to operating constraints. The LR framework is applied to relax coupling constraints of the optimization problem. Thus, the UCP is separated into independent optimization functions for each generating unit. Each of these sub-problems is solved using Dynamic Programming (DP). PSO is used to evolve the Lagrangian multipliers. PSO is a population based search technique, which belongs to the swarm intelligence paradigm that is motivated by the simulation of social behavior to manipulate individuals towards better solution areas. The performance of the PSO-LR procedure is compared with results of other algorithms in the literature used to solve the UCP. The comparison shows that the PSO-LR approach is efficient in terms of computational time while providing good solutions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 3; 411-421
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Relaxation of Manganese Modified Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 Aurivillius Type Ceramics
Autorzy:
Bartkowska, J. A.
Bochenek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
activation energy
Aurivillius phase
dielectric constant
dielectric relaxation
Vogel-Fulcher law
Opis:
The five-layer Aurivillius type structures with the general chemical formula Bi5Fe2-xMnxTi3O18, where x = 0, 0.6, 1.2 have been synthesized and tested. The SEM studies showed a significant increase in grain size in the manganese-modified Aurivillius type ceramic material (for x=1.2). The increase in the amount of manganese ions (Mn3+) affects the decrease in the temperature at which the relaxation processes take place. Namely from 525 K (1 kHz) and 725 K (1 MHz) for BFT sample (x=0) to 355 K (1 kHz) and 565 K (1 MHz) for BFM12T sample (x=1.2). Using the Arrhenius’s law and the Vogel-Fulcher’s relationship the activation energy (Ea) and the relaxation time have been calculated. The value of Ea increases with the increase of the Mn amount from 0.737 eV (for x=0) to 0.915 eV (for x=1.2).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 221-225
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of MR relaxation times following trastuzumab treatment of breast cancer cells in a 3D bioreactor
Autorzy:
Bartusik-Aebisher, Dorota
Aebisher, David
Czmil, Anna
Mazur, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
breast cancer cell cultures
hollow-fiber bioreactor (HFBR)
relaxation time maps
Opis:
The three dimensional tumor environment can be mimicked with the use of cells cultured within a hollow-fiber bioreactor (HFBR). In this work, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to monitor changes in relaxation time in breast cancer cells following treatment with Trastuzumab in a HFBR system. Breast cancer cells were inoculated into the HFBR system and cultured over a period of 4 weeks. Relaxation time maps were generated according to MRI techniques in three dimensional (3D) cultures of MCF7/Her2 breast cancer and MCF7/Neo4 control cells. MRI measurements showed a variation in values of spin-lattice (T1) and spin-spin (T2) relaxation times related to cell density. Differences in both values (T1 and T2) were noted between untreated cells and cells treated with trastuzumab in the HFBR device. Additionally, 1H MRI was able to provide information about drug penetration in breast cancer cell culture organized in 3D. In conclusion, MRI in vitro can provide direct, noninvasive visualization of cell density in 3D geometry and cell viability as a function of drug uptake. Both T1 and T2 values were higher for lower cell density and accordingly both values, T1 and T2, were lower for higher cell density.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 1; 35-41
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Representation of the set of mild solutions to the relaxed semilinear differential inclusion
Autorzy:
Benedetti, Irene
Panasenko, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
differential inclusion
mild solution
quasi-solution
convexified and perturbed problem
relaxation theorem
Opis:
We study the relation between the solutions set to a perturbed semilinear differential inclusion with nonconvex and non-Lipschitz right-hand side in a Banach space and the solutions set to the relaxed problem corresponding to the original one. We find the conditions under which the set of solutions for the relaxed problem coincides with the intersection of closures (in the space of continuous functions) of sets of δ-solutions to the original problem.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2006, 26, 1; 143-158
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody i techniki terapeutycznego oddziaływania i wspomagania dzieci z zaburzeniami i deficytami rozwojowymi w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym
Methods and techniques of therapeutic impact and support children in the preschool and early school age with developmental disorders and deficits
Autorzy:
Biernat, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
Developmental Movement of Veronica Sherborne
Programs of Activities
visual arts therapy
music therapy
dog therapy
relaxation
choreotherapy
sensory integration
Opis:
Not all children develop properly. Therefore it is important to detect as early as possible deficits in their development and beginning systematic therapeutic intervention. Support the psychomotor development may be individual or group. It is necessary to take into account the needs and possibilities of the child. Therapeutic work contributes to leveling cognitive and social-emotional deficits. Properly matched methods and techniques of works with children decide about the effectiveness of therapy. This study presents the basic assumptions of several methods whose effectiveness has been confirmed in working with children with developmental disabilities.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 7-28
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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