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    Wyświetlanie 1-19 z 19
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of water temperature and salinity at Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands Antarctic) during the austral summer1978/1979
    Autorzy:
    Szafrański, Zygmunt
    Lipski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1982
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Admiralty Bay
    temperature
    salinity
    relative density
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 1982, 3, 1-2; 7-24
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of prognosis of lowland river bed erosion based on geotechnical parameters
    Autorzy:
    Smaga, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178854.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    CPTU
    relative density
    bed erosion
    river flow
    Opis:
    The river erosion is a complex process, the dynamics of which is very difficult to predict. Its intensity largely depends on hydraulic conditions of the river channel. However, it is also thought that natural resistance of the subsoil has a great influence on the scale of the erosion process. Predicting the effects of this process is extremely important in the case of constructing a piling structure (for example, artificial reservoirs). The partition of the river channel causes significant lowering of the river channel bed downstream the dam which threatens the stability of hydro technical and engineering (bridges) buildings. To stop this unwanted phenomenon, stabilizing thresholds are built. However, random location of thresholds significantly reduces their effectiveness. Therefore, taking under consideration natural geotechnical conditions of the subsoil appears to be extremely important. In the light of the current development of in-situ tests in geotechnics, an attempt to use results from these tests to predict the bed erosion rate was made. The analysis includes results from CPTU and DPL tests, which were carried out in the Warta River valley downstream the Jeziorsko reservoir. In the paper, the general diagrams for the procedure of obtaining and processing the data are shown. As a result, the author presents two multidimensional bed erosion rate models built based on hydraulic data and results from CPTU or DPL tests. These models allow taking more effective actions, leading to the neutralization of the effects of the intensive bed erosion process.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 4; 57-63
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Time History on Long-Term Deformation of Gypseous Soils
    Autorzy:
    Fattah, Mohammed Y.
    Al-Shakarchi, Yousif J.
    Al-Numani, Huda N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    gypseous soil
    creep
    collapse
    time history
    relative density
    Opis:
    The time-dependent behavior of three gypseous soils was investigated. The soils had gypsum content of 66%, 44%, and 14.8%. The mineralogical and chemical properties of the soils were determined. Two series of tests were performed. In the first, collapsibility characteristics were investigated for a long period (60 days) by conducting single and double oedometer tests. In the second series, the effect of relative density on collapse with time was investigated. The samples were compacted to 40%, 50%, and 60% relative density and then tested. The results of collapse tests showed that the relationship between the strain and logarithm of effective stress has two vertical lines. The first one represents the collapse settlement taking place within 24 h, while the second one represents the long-term collapse. The collapse potential (CP) in both single and double oedometer tests increases when the gypsum content increases from 14.8% to 66% and when the initial void ratio increases. The CP–logarithm of time relationship for soaked samples prepared at different relative densities under 800 kPa indicated that the CP increased with time for the soil sample compacted at 60% relative density and the increase was higher than those compacted at 40% and 50% relative density. The curves started with a straight line and then a concave downward curve was observed with a high strain. For samples compacted at 40% and 50% relative densities, the curves were interrupted by little soil collapses, while the third curve exhibited smooth relation following the collapse.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 3; 198--210
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distribution and relative density of trees species in Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Akande, O. A.
    Ahmad, Y. A.
    Shuaib, A. B.
    Jeje, C. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077871.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Distribution
    Kainji Lake National Park
    relative density
    species
    trees
    Opis:
    The importance of trees in the environment cannot be overemphasized. This present study, therefore, deals with the distribution and relative density of trees species in Kainji Lake National Park. Data were collected using plot sampling techniques. Therein, a 50 by 50 m2 plot was randomly laid. Within each sample plot, data on all trees ≥ 10 cm in diameter at breast height were enumerated. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result shows that different types of plants species were enumerated in the selected plots. This included six families of trees: Fabiaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Rubiaceae, Maliaceae, Annonaceae and Mimosaceae. The percentage score of tree species in the four plots reveals that Afzelia africana recorded the highest with a total number of 60 species, followed by Detarium macrocarpium with 47 species, while Anogeissus leiocarpus and Azadirachta indica recorded 31 and 17 species, respectively. Gardenia aqualla was the least species recorded. The density and relative density of Afzelia africana recorded the highest, with 1.2ha and 26.9%, followed by Detarium microcarpiuum with 0.94ha and 21.1%, respectively, while Gardenia aqualla was the least with 0.02 ha and 0.4%. In terms of mean height, Daniela oliveri recorded the highest, with 28.1m, followed by Afzelia africana with 21.8%, while Azadirachta indica was the least with 5.8%. The mean DBH of Entada africana and Anogeissus leiocarpus recorded was 28.7cm and 28.1cm, while Prosopis africana and Accacia gournmaensis recorded 14.0 and 13.4, respectively, which were the least. The Types of wild animal species that are associated with the tree species includes Baboon, Kob, Grim duiker, Francolin, Patas monkey etc. Relative abundance of the animal species shows that Papio anubis recorded the highest with 40.5 individuals, while Erythrocebus patas recorded the least with 2.5 individuals.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 52-61
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental bearing capacity of eccentrically loaded foundation near a slope
    Autorzy:
    Mansouri, Tarek
    Abbeche, Khelifa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178276.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    square footing
    bearing capacity
    slope
    relative density
    eccentric load
    Opis:
    Based on the response of small-scale model square footing, the present paper shows the results of an experimental bearing capacity of eccentrically loaded square footing, near a slope sand bed. To reach this aim, a steel model square footing of (150 mm × 150 mm) and a varied sand relative density of 30%, 50% and 70% are used. The bearing capacity-settlement relationship of footing located at the edge of a slope and the effect of various parameters such as eccentricity (e) and dimensions report (b/B) were studied. Test results indicate that ultimate bearing capacity decreases with increasing load eccentricity to the core boundary of footing and that as far as the footing is distant from the crest, the bearing capacity increases. Furthermore, the results also prove that there is a clear proportional relation between relative densities –bearing capacity. The model test provides qualitative information on parameters influencing the bearing capacity of square footing. These tests can be used to check the bearing capacity estimated by the conventional methods.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 1; 33-41
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Machining Process Parameters and Number of Pass on Compaction Behaviour of Commercially Pure Aluminium Chips Consolidated by Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) Using Response Surface Methodology
    Autorzy:
    Palanivel, Ramaswamy
    Vigneshwaran, S.
    Alshqirate, Abedalrzaq
    Madhavan, R.
    Venkatachalam, P.
    Laubscher, R. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ECAP
    response surface methodology
    relative density
    machining
    hardness
    chip consolidation
    Opis:
    This work investigates the compaction behaviour of commercial pure aluminium chips (CP Al) produced during a machining operation and subsequently consolidated by Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP). Empirical models were developed to describe the relative density and hardness of the compacted product of ECAP as functions of the initial machining input parameters including cutting edge angle (CA), depth of cut (DOC) and then the number of consolidation pass during ECAP. The models were developed utilizing response surface methodology (RSM) based on data from a central composite face centred factorial design of experiments approach. The models were then validated by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The effect of input parameters on the relative density and hardness of the ECAP consolidated samples are presented and discussed including details as regards to the mechanical and microstructural properties. An optimum set of input parameters are identified and presented where the best relative density and hardness are demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 357-370
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interpretowanie stopnia zagęszczenia gruntów niespoistych na podstawie wyników sondowań statycznych i dynamicznych
    Interpretation of relative density of non-cohesive soils on the grounds of static and dynamic penetrometer results
    Autorzy:
    Ura, M.
    Tarnawski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    grunty niespoiste
    penetrometry
    gęstość względna
    non-cohesive soils
    penetrometers
    relative density
    Opis:
    Engineering geologists have at their disposal a series of penetrometers to investigate density of non-cohesive soils. Sometimes, however, they seem to give incompatible results for similar or same soils. Some researches argue that strength and compressibility of these soils are too complex phenomena to be described solely by the single parameter of relative density and they base their findings on sophisticated tests in calibration chambers. While it might be the case, one should still start form examining correlations between numerical results of field tests from various types of penetrometers. The earlier authors' studies have produced local correlations between the results of CPT (cone tip resistance) and DPSH (number of blows) as well as between CPT and MPT (pressuremeter limit pressure). New experiments with all four continuous dynamic penetrometers: DPSH, DPH, DPM and DPL, have given encouraging results indicating possible directions of standard interpretation changes and further studies.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2014, 62, 10/2; 715--720
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Verification of strength resistance of sandy soil using small scale penetrometer tests
    Autorzy:
    Saleem, Hiba D.
    Aldefae, Asad H.
    Humaish, Wissam H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35538646.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    cone penetration
    tip resistance
    sleeve resistance
    relative density
    angle of internal friction
    Opis:
    This study focuses on utilizing cone penetrometer models to determine strength (resistance) of sandy soil and also assessment how the relative density and the angle of friction effects on the measured cone penetration resistance in sandy soil. Simple empirical equations are used also to determine the cone penetration resistance components such as the sleeve resistance and the tip resistance. Simple comparison is performed between the measured and calculated soil strength and well agreement is noticed between them.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2021, 30, 2; 304-314
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of randomly distributed polypropylene fiber reinforcement on the shear behavior of sandy soil
    Autorzy:
    Benziane, Mehdi Missoum
    Della, Noureddine
    Denine, Sidali
    Sert, Sedat
    Nouri, Said
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178213.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sand
    direct shear box tests
    polypropylene fibre
    shear strength
    normal stress
    relative density
    Opis:
    The inclusions of geosynthetic materials (fibers, geomembranes and geotextiles) is a new improvement technique that ensures uniformity in the soil during construction. The use of tension resisting discreet inclusions like polypropylene fibers has attracted a significant amount of attention these past years in the improvement of soil performance in a cost-efficient manner. A series of direct shear box tests were conducted on unreinforced and reinforced Chlef sand with different contents of fibers (0, 0.25, 0.5 and0.75%) in order to study the mechanical behavior of sand reinforced with polypropylene fibers. Samples were prepared at three different relative densities 30%, 50% and 80% representing loose, medium dense and dense states, respectively, and performed at normal stresses of 50, 100 and 200 kPa. The experimental results show that the mechanical characteristics are improved with the addition of polypropylene fibers. The inclusion of randomly distributed fibers has a significant effect on the shear strength and dilation of sandy soil. The increase in strength is a function of fiber content, where it has been shown that the mechanical characteristics improve with the increase in fiber content up to 0.75%, this improvement is more significant at a higher normal stress and relative density.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2019, 41, 3; 151-159
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Vacuum Hot-Press Process on The Sintered Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of A High-Density Cr-31.2 Mass% Ti Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Chang, S.-H.
    Li, C.-L.
    Huang, K.-T.
    Yang, T.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloy
    vacuum hot-press sintering
    relative density
    TRS
    electrical conductivity
    Opis:
    In this study, two different compositions of submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and micron-structured chromium (4.66 μm) powders were mixed to fabricate Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys by vacuum hot-press sintering. The research imposed various hot-press sintering pressures (20, 35 and 50 MPa), while the sintering temperature maintained at 1250°C for 1h. The experimental results showed that the optimum parameters of the hot-press sintered Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were 1250°C at 50 MPa for 1h. Also, the relative density reached 99.94%, the closed porosity decreased to 0.04% and the hardness and transverse rupture strength (TRS) values increased to 81.90 HRA and 448.53 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the electrical conductivity is enhanced to 1.58 × 104 S·cm-1 However, the grain growth generated during the high-temperature and high-pressure of the hot-press sintering process resulted in the grain coarsening phenomenon of the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys after 1250°C hot-press sintering at 50 MPa for 1h. In addition, the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were fabricated with the submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (588 nm) powders showed more effective compaction than the micron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (4.66 μm) powders did. The closed porosity decreases to 0.02% and the hardness values increase to 83.23 HRA. However, the agglomeration phenomenon of the Cr phase and brittleness of the TiCr2 Laves phases easily led to a slight decrease in TRS (400.54 MPa).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1715-1723
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena możliwości zastosowania metody georadarowej i elektrooporowej do identyfikacji rozluźnionych stref gruntów niespoistych
    Evaluation of the applicability of GPR and resistivity methods for identifying loose zones in non-cohesive soils
    Autorzy:
    Mieszkowski, R.
    Zawrzykraj, P.
    Żmudzin, D.
    Wójcik, E.
    Popielski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    metoda georadarowa
    GPR
    metoda elektrooporowa
    ERT
    sondowanie dynamiczne
    DPL
    zagęszczenie nasypu
    wskaźnik zagęszczenia
    ground penetrating radar method
    electrical resistivity tomography method
    dynamic sounding
    relative density
    degree of compaction
    Opis:
    The results of the possibility of geophysical methods application (such as geoelectrical ones, including ground penetrating radar and electrical resistivity tomography) to identify areas of loose sands were presented in the article. Registered anomalies obtained from geophysical survey have been verified by geological and engineering tests (drillings and dynamic probing). Measurements were carried out along the part of the lateral earth dam, consisting of man-made soils with a thickness of approximately 7 m and underlying alluvial medium grained sands. The results obtained from the geophysical survey and direct assessment of density by means of dynamic probing allowed to demonstrate the relationship between a specific type of geophysical anomalies and the density of non-cohesive man-made soils.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2017, 65, 10/2; 779--784
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparisons Between 2D and 3D MPFEM Simulations in Modeling Uniaxial High Velocity Compaction Behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V Powder
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Jian
    Xu, Hongkun
    Zhu, Chenyu
    Wang, Bin
    Liu, Kun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    multi-particle finite element method
    Ti-6Al-4V
    powder compaction
    relative green density
    impact energy per unit mass
    Opis:
    Multi-particle finite element method (MPFEM) simulation has been proven an efficient approach to study the densification behaviors during powder compaction. However, comprehensive comparisons between 2D and 3D MPFEM models should be made, in order to clarify which dimensional model produces more accurate prediction on the densification behaviors. In this paper, uniaxial high velocity compaction experiments using Ti-6Al-4V powder were performed under different impact energy per unit mass notated as Em. Both 2D and 3D MPFEM simulations on the powder compaction process were implemented under displacement control mode, in order to distinguish the differences. First, the experimental final green density of the compacts increased from 0.839 to 0.951 when Em was increased from 73.5 J/g to 171.5 J/g. Then detailed comparisons between two models were made with respect to the typical densification behaviors, such as the density-strain and density-pressure relations. It was revealed that densification of 2D MPFEM model could be relatively easier than 3D model for our case. Finally, validated by the experimental results, 3D MPFEM model generated more realistic predictions than 2D model, in terms of the final green density’s dependence on both the true strain and Em. The reasons were briefly explained by the discrepancies in both the particles’ degrees of freedom and the initial packing density.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 57-65
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eating disorders in sport: characteristic of the female athlete triad and relative energy deficiency (RED-S)
    Autorzy:
    Grzebisz, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189833.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    eating disorders; FEMALE athlete triad (Syndrome); menstruation disorders; bone density; food caloric content; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)
    Opis:
    Maximizing athletic performance often leads to eating disorders. Women are more vulnerable than men. The interaction of three disorders (nutrition, menstruation, bone decalcification) is defined as the triad of female athletes. The cause of menstrual disorders results from too little supply of energy in the diet. Eating disorders also apply to men. RED-S syndrome refers to a physiological disorder caused by a shortage of energy and involves the release of metabolism disorders, menstrual disorders, musculoskeletal system, reduction of the activity of the immune system, the release of protein synthesis, disorders of the nervous system, poorer recovery and cardiovascular disorders. The etiology of the RED-S syndrome is a result of a relatively low availability of energy, as in the triad. Among the causes of these phenomena we can enumerate psychological, biological and social interactions. To assess the condition ,especially in sport, questionnaires are most commonly used and they include questions about height, weight, exercise time, perception, eating disorders and menstrual cycle (women). The nutritional education is very important in the prevention and treatment of eating disorders. It suggests the need for an athlete to increase the energy intake and / or decrease exercise expenditure to treat the condition. This paper presents an analysis of the current state of knowledge of the etymology, incidence and effects of eating disorders in athletes based on the available literature.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 199-205
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dielectric properties of papaya seeds from 75 kHz to 5 MHz
    Autorzy:
    Berbert, P.A.
    Soares, K.J.
    Moura, E.E.
    Berbert-Molina, M.A.
    Oliveira, M.T.R.
    Martinazzo, A.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Carica papaya L.
    dielectric loss factor
    moisture content
    relative permittivity
    seed bulk density
    Opis:
    The object of this work was to study the dielectric properties of papaya seeds of the Golden cultivar and seeds of two papaya hybrids, Tainung and Calimosa, in the frequency range from 75 kHz to 5 MHz at four levels of bulk density, and with moisture contents ranging from 6 to 23% wet basis. The relative permittivity and the loss factor of the seeds were measured using a precision LCR meter, and their relationship with the variable frequency of the oscillating electric field, the seed moisture content and bulk density, and the cultivar/hybrid type were established. Relative permittivity for each value of the moisture content was reduced regularly as the frequency increased. Abrupt changes in the slopes of the curves demonstrating the relationship between the relative permittivity and the loss factor, and the moisture content were considered an indication of changes in the water sorption mechanisms occurring within the seed. The relationship between the relative permittivity and the loss factor, and bulk density was represented by linear functions with positive slopes. The effect of the cultivar or hybrid types on the relative permittivity and the loss factor revealed that seeds of the Golden cultivar and the Tainung hybrid exhibited similar relative permittivity values in the whole frequency range studied, in contrast to seeds of the Calimosa hybrid.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 2; 185-192
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Particle localization via measurement induced entanglement
    Autorzy:
    Vasura Jayaweera, K. K. Y.
    Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Fluffy-Bunny entanglement
    Quantum entanglement
    photons
    position probability density
    relative position
    scattering angle
    spatial localization
    variance
    Opis:
    To explore the boundary between quantum and classical physics in the context of quantum entanglement, the particle localization via measurement induced entanglement on photons incident onto a distinguishable, massive non-interacting two-particle system was studied. The specific case of how particles acquire well defined spatial localization when light is scattered off and detected was considered. The localization process studied both qualitatively and quantitatively was observed to be valid for particles which were initially localized as well as initially completely delocalized. The localization scheme was also observed to be extremely sensitive to its initial conditions. Furthermore, a difference in the localization scheme in terms of the number of scattering events was observed between monochromatic photons and photons with variable frequencies. From all these results it was apparent that we can interpret the uniquely quantum features of entanglement in terms of classicality.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 128, 2; 234-254
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the Density of Source Data on a Volume Estimation Using DEM
    Wpływ gęstości danych źródłowych na określenie objętości przy użyciu DEM
    Autorzy:
    Sokol, S.
    Liptak, M.
    Bajtala, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
    Tematy:
    volume
    digital elevation model (DEM)
    density of points
    interpolation method
    relative error
    objętość
    numeryczny model terenu
    gęstość punktów
    metoda interpolacji
    błąd względny
    Opis:
    Digital elevation model (DEM) represents an efficient tool for a number of engineering applications. However, decisive for the DEM application is its accuracy, which depends on various factors. The main factors include the surface roughness, the interpolation algorithm, and the accuracy, density and distribution of the source data. This study is devoted to investigating the effect of the source data density on the volume calculation using the grid based DEM. This investigation is provided on the basis of the theoretical surfaces, which are expressed by means of a known mathematical function of the plane coordinates, and also on the experimentally measured surfaces using terrestrial laser scanning. DEMs using data with density from several centimetres to 1 m and using three different interpolation methods were generated and volumes calculated.
    Cyfrowy model terenu (digital elevation model – DEM) stanowi skuteczne narzędzie do wielu zastosowań inżynierskich. Decydującym czynnikiem przemawiającym za DEM jest jej dokładność, która zależy od wielu czynników. Głównymi czynnikami są chropowatość powierzchni, algorytm interpolacji oraz dokładność, gęstość i rozkład danych źródłowych. Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony zbadaniu wpływu gęstości danych źródłowych na obliczanie objętości przy użyciu siatki opartej na DEM. Badanie to jest przeprowadzone bazując na fundamentach teoretycznych, które wyrażone są przez funkcję matematyczną współrzędnych płaszczyzny, jak również na eksperymentalnie zmierzonych powierzchni przy użyciu naziemnego skaningu laserowego. DEM używająca danych o gęstości od kilku centymetrów do 1 m oraz stosująca trzy różne metody interpolacji została wygenerowana a objętość obliczona.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Mineralna; 2014, R. 15, nr 1, 1; 39-45
    1640-4920
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Mineralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of digital ink-jet prints, performed on different types of plastics
    Analiza porównawcza cyfrowych odbitek natryskowych wykonanych na różnych rodzajach tworzyw sztucznych
    Autorzy:
    Piłczyńska, Katarzyna
    Plata, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Alfa-Print Sp. z o.o.
    Tematy:
    digital printing
    inkjet
    plastics
    optical density
    trapping
    relative contrast
    gamut
    drukowanie cyfrowe
    drukowanie natryskowe
    tworzywo
    gęstość optyczna
    kontrast względny
    obszar barw odtwarzalnych
    Opis:
    In the present paper, the problems connected with the printing technology in relation to manufacture of advertisement materials, including stands, i.e. the so-called product presenting packaging (POS marketing) on plastics have been discussed. The comparative analysis is based, first of all, upon colour aspects but other parameters concerning ready prints as well as their manufacturing process have been also considered. On the grounds of the obtained data, diagrams were plotted and the respective calculations were carried out. After analysis of the results of the conducted measurements, it was concluded that in spite of using the same digital large-format machine, the same UV inks and identical technical arrangements, the overprints differed each other in respect of the quality; it was affected by the type of the employed plastic. The overprints made on a substrate from high-impact polystyrene were characterized by the best quality parameters. Polyvinyl chloride was only somewhat worse material which could be overprinted. On the other hand, acrylic glass was decisively interior in comparison to other plastics and may not satisfy the expectations of the most demanding producers.
    W niniejszym artykule poruszane są zagadnienia związane technologią drukowania w odniesieniu do produkcji materiałów reklamowych, w tym standów, czyli tzw. opakowań prezentujących produkt (POS marketing) na tworzywach sztucznych. Analiza porównawcza opiera się przede wszystkim na aspektach kolorystycznych, ale rozpatrywane są również inne parametry dotyczące gotowych wydruków, jak i procesu ich produkcji. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych utworzono wykresy i dokonano odpowiednich obliczeń. Po analizie wyników pomiarów wywnioskowano, że mimo wykorzystania tej samej cyfrowej, wielkoformatowej maszyny, tych samych atramentów UV oraz identycznych ustawień technicznych, nadruki różnią się od siebie jakością, na co wpływ ma rodzaj wykorzystanego tworzywa sztucznego. Nadruki wykonane na podłożu z wysokoudarowego polistyrenu cechują się najlepszymi parametrami jakościowymi. Niewiele gorszym materiałem, który można zadrukować, okazał się polichlorek winylu. Natomiast szkło akrylowe zdecydowanie odstawało pod tym względem od pozostałych tworzyw sztucznych i może nie spełniać oczekiwań najbardziej wymagających producentów.
    Źródło:
    Packaging Review; 2023, 1; 22--30
    2720-7226
    Pojawia się w:
    Packaging Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Four-parameter electromagnetic method for determining the parameters of brewery effluents
    Autorzy:
    Sebko, V. V.
    Pyrozhenko, Ye. V.
    Zashchepkina, N. M.
    Zdorenko, V. G.
    Markina, O. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    four-parameter electromagnetic method
    brewery effluents
    magnetic flux probe
    MFP
    conversion function
    joint measurement
    electrical conductivity
    relative permittivity
    density
    temperature
    metoda elektromagnetyczna
    ścieki
    strumień magnetyczny
    funkcja konwersji
    przewodność elektryczna
    względna przenikalność elektryczna
    gęstość
    temperatura
    Opis:
    Purpose of the article is to study a four-parameter electromagnetic method for joint measurements of electrical resistivity k, relative permittivity εr, temperature t and density ρ of samples of acidic, alkaline and average effluents from a microbrewery based on a magnetic flux probe (MFP), which considers the influence of informative parameters of beer effluents on the components of the amplitude and phase signals of a multiparameter device. Design/methodology/approach The implementation of the four-parameter method is carried out on the basis of the dependences G1 = f (A1) and G2 = f (A2) at two frequencies of the electromagnetic field f0 and f1 for acid, alkaline and average effluent and allows you to jointly determine the four parameters of effluent samples with the same converter in the same control area. The proposed method makes it possible to improve the accuracy of identifying effluent samples since the obtained multiparameter information makes it possible to determine the nature and properties of effluent samples using only one transducer with certain physical characteristics. The research results lead to the expansion of the technical capabilities of electromagnetic measurement methods, as well as to an increase in the metrological characteristics of electromagnetic transducers and an increase in the accuracy of measuring the parameters of effluent samples compared to reference methods and measuring instruments. Thus, the implementation of this approach contributes to the prediction and prevention of the reasons for the deviation of beer effluent samples from the specified indicators of environmental safety. Findings The universal conversion functions MFP have been established, connecting the amplitude and phase components of the converter signals with the parameters k, εr, t and ρ of acidic, alkaline and average effluents. Based on the universal transformation functions G1 = f (A1) and G2 = f (A2), a four-parameter electromagnetic method for joint measurements of electrical resistivity k, relative permittivity εr, temperature t and density ρ of acidic, alkaline, and average effluents from breweries has been developed. When conducting research at two close frequencies of the electromagnetic field f0 = 20.3 MHz and f1 = 22 MHz, algorithms were obtained for measuring and calculating procedures for determining k, εr, t and ρ for samples of acidic, alkaline and average effluents from the brewing industry. Research limitations/implications Research perspectives consist in the creation of automated systems for multiparameter measuring control of the physicochemical characteristics of acidic and alkaline effluent from food and processing industries based on the immersed electromagnetic transducer. Based on the data obtained using informative methods to measure the parameters of effluent samples, an integrated method for treating beer effluents of various compositions will be proposed. At the same time, the scheme of the integrated treatment method should include a filter that provides the introduction of a magnetic fluid and a separation device that allows us to remove a fraction, including pollution in itself. Practical implications Is that the proposed four-parameter electromagnetic method makes it possible to determine to what composition the controlled samples of wastewater should be attributed (acidic or alkaline). It, in turn, makes it possible to choose a rational method for treating beer effluents and to prevent the reasons for the deviation of effluent samples from the environmental safety indicators set by the standards. Originality/value of the article is the research related to the expansion of the functional and technical capabilities of the electromagnetic two-frequency transducer MFP through the implementation of a four-parameter electromagnetic method of joint measurements of electrical resistivity k, relative permittivity εr, temperature t and density ρ of acidic, alkaline and average effluents from breweries. The universal transformation functions G1 = f (A1) and G2 = f (A2) found in the work at two close magnetic field frequencies, f0 = 20.3 MHz and f1 = 22 MHz, make it possible to control four physicochemical parameters of acidic, alkaline and average wastewater at the same time by the same MFP. An algorithm has been developed for determining the signal components of a two-frequency thermal MFP, the ranges of which correspond to the ranges of changes in electrical resistivity k, relative permittivity εr, temperature t and density ρ of acidic, alkaline, and average brewery effluents. The basic relations that describe the two-frequency four-parameter electromagnetic method of joint measurements of the physicochemical parameters of acidic, alkaline and averaged beer effluents have been obtained.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 113, 2; 49--64
    1734-8412
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wybranych czynników ekologicznych na kształtowanie się stabilności górskich drzewostanów świerkowych w Beskidach Zachodnich
    Effect of selected ecological factors on the stability of Norway spruce stands in the Beskidy Zachodnie Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Socha, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013526.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    smuklosc drzew
    intensywnosc przyrostu miazszosci
    Picea
    lasy gorskie
    drzewostany swierkowe
    stabilnosc
    przyrost miazszosci
    lesnictwo
    wzgledna dlugosc korony
    wskaznik stabilnosci
    swierk
    czynniki ekologiczne
    drzewa lesne
    slenderness
    relative crown length
    volume increment
    topographic features
    stand density
    Opis:
    The research focused on the effect of environmental factors on the stability of mountain spruce forests in the Beskidy Zachodnie. Stand stability was evaluated on the basis of slenderness, relative crown length and intensity of volume increment. The performed analyses show that stands growing at higher elevations are more stable. This is related, among other things, to worse environmental conditions resulting in the lower slenderness value and higher relative crown length.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 03; 40-49
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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