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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Beneficiation of Artvin-Cerattepe copper-zinc ore by flotation
Autorzy:
Seyrankaya, Abdullah
Yontar, Uğur
Canbazoğlu, Mehmet
Özel, Gizem
Kabaloğlu, Sinan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24148596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper
zinc
flotation
collector
refractory ore
Opis:
The Cerattepe (Artvin) mine contains volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits in northeastern Turkey. This is a kuroko type deposit located in Late Cretaceous volcanic, intrusive and sedimentary rocks, and has a structure with dense alteration stages. In this study, batch flotation tests were carried out to determine the flotation behavior of a new sample (mix ore), that was the combination of two different ores with different flotation behaviors. The mixed ore contains 2.18% Cu, 1.46% Zn, (Cu/Zn ratio 1.49) 38.35% Fe, and 41.6% S content. An efficient separation of copper minerals from zinc minerals using the conventional selective flotation method could not be achieved due to complex mineralogy and very low liberation degree. Therefore, sequential selective flotation resulted in poor Cu recovery. The effects of flotation parameters such as collector type, collector amount, particle size, and pH conditions, were investigated to obtain a bulk copper-zinc concentrate. The best results were obtained using thionocarbamate (Aero 3894) and dithiophosphine (Aerophine 3418A) collector reagents at d80=40 μm particle size. Under optimal conditions (grain size, d80=40 μm, pH=11, amount of collector reagent 60 g/t (Aero 3894), frother (MIBC)=50 g/t, solid ratio=32%, flotation time=8 min.), a bulk copper-zinc concentrate containing 13% Cu and 9.5% Zn was obtained with a copper yield of 84.4% and a zinc yield of 88.9%. The concentrate mass pull was 13%. After rougher and two-stage scavenger flotation, a concentrate (rougher concentrate + scavenger products) was obtained with a mass pull of 22%. Copper and zinc recoveries of this concentrate were 91.8% and 92.5%, respectively.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 167499
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of lead nitrate and pre-aeration on the deportment of base/precious metals in cyanide leaching of a pyritic refractory gold concentrate
Autorzy:
Hacı, Deveci
Ersin, Yener Yazıcı
Oktay, Celep
Murat, Mercimek
Cumhur, Demirel
Serkan, Çakmak
Melih, Baki Cingöz
Ömer, Hami Kavlu
Hüseyin, Kömürcü
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gold
cyanide leaching
pyrite
copper
refractory ore
lead nitrate
Opis:
This study was undertaken to improve gold and silver extraction from a pyritic gold flotation concentrate, which assayed 11 g/t Au, 42 g/t Ag, 0.21% Cu, 3.57% Zn, and 31% Fe. Direct cyanide leaching of the concentrate at 1.5 g/L NaCN yielded a low gold extraction (37%), confirming its refractory nature. Effects of lead nitrate (200-500 g/t Pb(NO3)2) and pre-aeration (24 h) before cyanide leaching at 1.5-3.5 g/L NaCN were investigated. Earlier studies have focused on the impact of these parameters on gold leaching. Besides gold, this study demonstrated the behaviour of silver and base metals (copper and zinc) from the pyritic gold concentrate. Adding lead nitrate had a negligible effect on gold extraction whilst improving silver extraction. Dissolution of copper was substantially suppressed by adding lead nitrate, i.e., from 23% (no Pb(NO3)2) to 4% (500 g/t Pb(NO3)2) over 24 h. Zinc dissolution was negligible (≤0.01%). Pre-aeration of the concentrate improved the gold and silver extractions by 4-14% and 23-44% at the subsequent cyanide leaching (1.5-3.5 g/L NaCN). However, it did not affect the leaching of copper. Only negligible leaching of zinc (≤0.6%) occurred during cyanide leaching. Pre-aeration also reduced cyanide consumption in subsequent cyanide leaching (1.5 g/L NaCN), i.e., from 2.83 kg/t to 2.03 kg/t NaCN per solids. These results suggested that lead nitrate can improve silver extraction while suppressing copper dissolution, which would be advantageous in the leaching-adsorption circuit (CIP), mitigating the dissolved copper-associated problems. Pre-aeration can also be suitable for improved gold/silver extractions and reduced reagent consumption.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 166259
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating the effectiveness of organic binders as an alternative to bentonite in the pelletization of low grade iron ore
Autorzy:
Tafadzwa, Ngara
Mavengere, Shielah
Bright, Sharrydon
Mapamba, Liberty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bentonite
iron ore
low grade ore
organic binder
pelletization
pellet evaluation
refractory ore
Opis:
Bentonite is the traditionally used binder in iron ore pelletization. However, it consists of up to 85% silica and alumina which are undesired acidic gangue in iron-making. In this study, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignosulfonate and cornstarch were used as acidic gangue-free organic alternatives to bentonite in synthesizing iron pellets. Iron ore, water and the corresponding binder were mixed and rolled in a pelletizing disk to form green pellets. The green pellets were dried and subsequently indurated in a furnace at 1200 ℃ to form indurated pellets. To evaluate the effectiveness of the organic binders, the pellets produced were tested on various pellet properties. Known industrial pellet property standards and the bentonite binder were used as references. Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignosulfonate and corn starch produced green pellets with average drop numbers of 7.20 ± 0.84, 5.60 ± 0.89 and 6.00 ± 1.00 respectively, compared to bentonite’s 5.00 ± 0.71. Dry pellets of average compressive strength 5.93 ± 0.09, 5.86 ± 0.03 and 11.52 ± 0.18 kg/pellet were produced by carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignosulfonate and corn starch respectively while bentonite’s averaged 5.60 ± 0.08 kg/pellet. For indurated pellets, carboxymethyl cellulose (210.2 ± 1.88 kg/pellet) and sodium lignosulfonate (198.1 ± 2.49 kg/pellet) pellets were weaker than those of bentonite (250.4 ± 2.06 kg/pellet) but satisfied the industrial requirement of 181.4 kg/pellet. A boron oxide additive (0.1 wt. %) was used to boost the strength of carboxymethyl cellulose indurated pellets to 252.6 ± 1.32 kg/pellet, rendering them superior to those of bentonite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 176094
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chloride–hypochlorite oxidation and leaching of refractory sulfide gold concentrate
Autorzy:
Hasab, M. G.
Rashchi, F.
Raygan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
refractory gold ore
oxidative pre–treatment
non–cyanide leaching
Opis:
In this research, oxidation of sulfide minerals and leaching of gold from a gold–bearing sulfide concentrate using chloride–hypochlorite solution was investigated. The effects of calcium hypochlorite concentration, sodium chloride concentration and initial pH of leachant on changes of the slurry pH and Eh were examined. Then, considering the stability range of the gold complex (Eh ~ 1000 mV) and for-mation of chlorine gas (pH < 3.5), the optimum leaching parameters were determined. The optimum conditions were obtained at 200 g/dm3 calcium hypochlorite, 200 g/dm3 sodium chloride and initial pH 11 (with 200 g/dm3 concentrate, stirring speed 600 rpm and temperature 25C) at which about 82% gold was extracted in 2 h.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 61-70
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka chromitytów z masywu Braszowice-Brzeźnica na Dolnym Śląsku i ich znaczenie przemysłowe
Chromities from the Braszowice-Brzeźnica massif, Lower Silesia - potential chromium source for industry?
Autorzy:
Delura, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
Dolny Śląsk
masyw Braszowice-Brzeźnica
chromityt
ruda chromu
przemysł materiałów ogniotrwałych
Lower Silesia
Braszowice-Brzeźnica Massif
chromitite
chromium ore
refractory grade chromites
Opis:
Chromityty, stanowiące podstawową rudę chromu, uważane są za jedne z ważniejszych surowców strategicznych. Wykorzystywane są w różnych gałęziach przemysłu jako chromity metalurgiczne, chromity chemiczne, chromity dla przemysłu materiałów ogniotrwałych i chromity dla odlewnictwa. Chromity wydobywane są głównie ze złóż magmowych, rzadziej innego typu. Złoża magmowe tworzą dwie odmiany genetyczne - złoża typu 'podiform' związane ze skałami ultramaficznymi kompleksów ofiolitowych oraz złoża 'stratiform' powstałe w wyniku magmowych procesów wewnątrzskorupowych. Niestety Polska nie posiada własnych złóż rud chromu. Na obszarze Dolnego Śląska znane są jednak dwa wystąpienia chromitytów, zlokalizowane w skałach ultramaficznych tzw. ofiolitu sudeckiego. Traktowane są one jako nagromadzenia typu 'podiform', o charakterystycznej soczewkowej budowie ciał rudnych i wyższej zawartości Al w porównaniu z wystąpieniami typu 'stratiform'. Złoże w Tąpadłach (masyw Gogołów-Jordanów) zostało w XIX i XX wieku całkowicie wyeksploatowane (wydobyto 3500 ton rudy). Natomiast drugie wystąpienie chromitytów, zlokalizowane w masywie Braszowice-Brzeźnica, nigdy nie było przedmiotem prac badawczych. W trakcie prac terenowych w masywie Braszowice-Brzeźnica znaleziono w zwietrzelinie dużą ilość okruchów chromitytów. Badania wykazały, że są to skały o teksturach charakterystycznych dla wystąpień typu 'podiform', w dużej części masywnych i groniastych. Analizy chemiczne niezmienionych części ziaren spineli chromowych wskazują, że skład ich jest zbliżony do składu spineli typowych dla chromitów dla przemysłu materiałów ogniotrwałych. Jednak późniejsze procesy metamorficzne zmodyfikowały ich skład powodując wzbogacenie w Fe i względnie w Cr, a zubożenie w Al w stosunku do składu pierwotnego. Dodatkowo, skład chemiczny całej skały wskazuje, że chromityty z Braszowic charakteryzują się parametrami technologicznymi wykluczającymi ich wykorzystanie w stanie nie wzbogaconym. Ponadto rozmiar i ilość ciał rudnych, opisanych w XIX wieku, były niewielkie. Zarówno skład chromitytów z masywu Braszowice-Brzeźnica jak i nieznaczny rozmiar ciał nie stanowią przesłanek do podjęcia ich poszukiwań, nawet przy wysokich cenach surowców chromitowych.
Chromium ore is treated as an important strategic raw material. It is used by many branches of the industry. The most important applications are metallurgical, refractory and chemical. Unfortunately, no chromium ore deposits have been found in Poland until now, with the exception of two chromium ore sites described in the Lower Silesia region. These concentrations are formed by chromitite, which is rock consisting mainly of chromian spinel. They are localized within so called Sudetic Ophiolite rocks along the edge of the Góry Sowie Massif. They form typical podiform deposits, which are characterized by the high Al content of the rock. The first locality, near Tąpadła village (the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif), is better known. The ore was exploited here at the turn of the19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the literature, 3500 tons of the ore was obtained - all the resources at this location. The second locality, situated at the Braszowice-Brzeźnica Massif, was never studied and described properly, falling into obscurity since the 19th century. During the field work at the Braszowice-Brzeźnica Massif, the author has found numerous chromium ore fragments among the debris. The rising prices of chromium on the world's markets suggest that it is reasonable to study the ore quality and overall resource potential of this deposit. The preliminary studies have shown that chromitities from Braszowice are typical ores of the podiform variety, the majority texturally massive and nodular. The chemical analyses of the primary chromianspinels grains revealed that they could be treated as refractory chromite (38% wt. of Cr2O3, lower than 30% wt. of Al2O3, and Cr/Fe ratio about 3:1). However, the metamorphic processes modified the primary chemical composition of the studied ore. They caused enrichment in Fe and Cr, and a decrease in Al in comparison to the primary ore. Moreover, the whole rock chemical analyses revealed that the content of the main elements is insufficient to use the ore without enrichment processes. Furthermore, the size and number of the potential ore bodies are presumably small. Consequently, both the chemical composition and the resources of the chromium ores from the Braszowice–Brzeźnica Massif are insufficient to allow for profitable exploitation, despite the high price of chromium.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2012, 28, 1; 19-43
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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