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Tytuł:
Enhancing Speech Recognition in Adverse Listening Environments: The Impact of Brief Musical Training on Older Adults
Autorzy:
Nandakumar, Akhila R
Somashekara, Haralakatta Shivananjappa
Kanagokar, Vibha
Pitchaimuthu, Arivudai Nambi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
musical training
carnatic music
speech recognition in noise
speech recognition in reverberation
Opis:
The present research investigated the effects of short-term musical training on speech recognition in adverse listening conditions in older adults. A total of 30 Kannada-speaking participants with no history of gross otologic, neurologic, or cognitive problems were divided equally into experimental (M = 63 years) and control groups (M = 65 years). Baseline and follow-up assessments for speech in noise (SNR50) and reverberation was carried out for both groups. The participants in the experimental group were subjected to Carnatic classical music training, which lasted for seven days. The Bayesian likelihood estimates revealed no difference in SNR50 and speech recognition scores in reverberation between baseline and followed-up assessment for the control group. Whereas, in the experimental group, the SNR50 reduced, and speech recognition scores improved following musical training, suggesting the positive impact of music training. The improved performance on speech recognition suggests that short-term musical training using Carnatic music can be used as a potential tool to improve speech recognition abilities in adverse listening conditions in older adults.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 3-9
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the Passage of Time on the Correct Identification of the Speaker Using the Auditory Method
Autorzy:
Brachmanski, Stefan
Hus, Bartosz
Staroniewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
speaker recognition
crime acoustics
aural identification
Opis:
Courts in Poland, as well as in most countries in the world, allow for the identification of a person on the basis of his/her voice using the so-called voice presentation method, i.e., the auditory method. This method is used in situations where there is no sound recording and the perpetrator of the criminal act was masked and the victim heard only his or her voice. However, psychologists, forensic acousticians, as well as researchers in the field of auditory perception and forensic science more broadly describe many cases in which such testimony resulted in misjudgement. This paper presents the results of an experiment designed to investigate, in a Polish language setting, the extent to which the passage of time impairs the correct identification of a person. The study showed that 31 days after the speaker’s voice was first heard, the correct identification for a female voice was 30% and for a male voice 40%.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 141-147
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Brand as a Game Changer in Building the Recognition of Doctoral Students in the Scientific and Academic Environment
Marka osobista jako game changer w budowaniu rozpoznawalności doktorantów w środowisku naukowym i akademickim
Autorzy:
Muszyńska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32329612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
marka osobista
game changer
rozpoznawalność
doktorant
personal brand
recognition
doctoral student
Opis:
Pomimo iż marka osobista była badana w odniesieniu do aktywności doktorantów, a rozpoznawalność uznawana jest za klucz do rozwoju kariery naukowej (Duszczyk, 2022), w literaturze brakuje konkretnych badań dotyczących relacji między tymi pojęciami. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy doktoranci są świadomi znaczenia marki osobistej w budowaniu swojej rozpoznawalności w środowisku naukowym i akademickim oraz jakie działania podejmują w tym zakresie. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, zdecydowano się przeprowadzić badanie jakościowe w formie indywidualnych wywiadów pogłębionych (IDI) na grupie doktorantów ze szkół doktorskich (N = 6). W rezultacie stwierdzono, że doktoranci dostrzegają znaczenie marki osobistej, ale raczej nie uważają jej za czynnik zmieniający zasady gry w budowaniu swojej rozpoznawalności.
Although personal brand has been studied in relation to the activity of doctoral students and recognition is considered the key to the development of a scientific career (Duszczyk, 2022), the literature lacks specific research on the relationship between these concepts. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether doctoral students are aware of the importance of personal brand in building their recognition in the scientific and academic environment, and what actions they take in this regard. To achieve this goal, it was decided to conduct a qualitative study in the form of individual in-depth interviews (IDI) on a group of doctoral students of Doctoral Schools (N = 6). As a result, it was found that doctoral students notice the importance of personal brand, but rather do not consider as a game changer in building their recognition.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2024, 68, 2; 23-34
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Mediation in Cultural Diplomacy
Autorzy:
Mažeikis, Gintautas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31320363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
critical theory
philosophical mediation
recognition
negotiation
diplomacy
Opis:
This paper explores two primary propositions: a) philosophical mediation is a vital component of cultural diplomacy, historically evolving from a practice based on cultural sensitivity, critical analysis, and public discourse; b) in the realm of diplomacy, philosophical mediation delineates the principles of cultural “adaptability,” addressing local social dynamics and epistemologies where the art of negotiation is applied. This approach does not seek to dismantle or expose prejudices, ideological and religious beliefs, pseudo-historical anticipations, and political narratives. Instead, philosophical mediation strives for a delicate equilibrium; supporting tolerance of accepted traditions alongside democratic and constructive criticism, and promoting enlightenment and progress.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2024, 8, 1; 98-119
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short Utterance Speaker Recognition Based on Speech High Frequency Information Compensation and Dynamic Feature Enhancement Methods
Autorzy:
Zi, Yunfei
Xiong, Shengwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Bark-scaled Gauss
linear filter
filter bank superposition
multi-dimensional central difference
speaker recognition
Opis:
This work aims to further compensate for the weaknesses of feature sparsity and insufficient discriminative acoustic features in existing short-duration speaker recognition. To address this issue, we propose the Bark-scaled Gauss and the linear filter bank superposition cepstral coefficients (BGLCC), and the multidimensional central difference (MDCD) acoustic feature extracted method. The Bark-scaled Gauss filter bank focuses on low-frequency information, while linear filtering is uniformly distributed, therefore, the filter superposition can obtain more discriminative and richer acoustic features of short-duration audio signals. In addition, the multi-dimensional central difference method captures better dynamics features of speakers for improving the performance of short utterance speaker verification. Extensive experiments are conducted on short-duration text-independent speaker verification datasets generated from the VoxCeleb, SITW, and NIST SRE corpora, respectively, which contain speech samples of diverse lengths, and different scenarios. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing acoustic feature extraction approach by at least 10% in the test set. The ablation experiments further illustrate that our proposed approaches can achieve substantial improvement over prior methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 37-48
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The constitutional right to privacy and the operation of algorithms verifying electoral preferences from the face
Autorzy:
Stępień-Załucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
privacy rights
algorithms
face recognition
new technologies
Opis:
New technologies bring not only many opportunities but also many risks. Some of them we have already got used to, while others still pose a challenge. The latter undoubtedly includes constantly evolving algorithms. Every day we learn about new possibilities for their application. Unfortunately, these possibilities or applications do not always go hand in hand with the existing rights and freedoms and increasingly pose a threat of their infringement. Recently, research results have been published on the recognition of individuals’ voting preferences from their faces by an algorithm. Such a possibility in application carries the risk of violation of constitutional rights, including the right to privacy. In this paper, this problem will be developed. First, the essence of the right to privacy will be examined and then, based on the research on facial recognition biometrics, I will present the scope and consequences of its violation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 101; 412-423
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A sorting method for coal and gangue based on surface grayness and glossiness
Metoda sortowania węgla i skały płonnej na podstawie szarości i połysku powierzchni
Autorzy:
Cheng, Gang
Wei, Yifan
Chen, Jie
Pan, Zeye
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
surface glossiness
gangue recognition
image recognition
supervised classification
grey wolf algorithm
support vector machine
połysk powierzchni
rozpoznawanie skały płonnej
rozpoznawanie obrazu
klasyfikacja nadzorowana
algorytm szarych wilków
maszyna wektorów nośnych
Opis:
Sorting coal and gangue is important in raw coal production; accurately identifying coal and gangue is a prerequisite for effectively separating coal and gangue. The method of extracting coal and gangue using image grayscale information can effectively identify coal and gangue, but the recognition rate of the sorting process based on image grayscale information needs to substantially higher than that which is needed to meet production requirements. A sorting method of coal and gangue using object surface grayscale-gloss characteristics is proposed to improve the recognition rate of coal and gangue. Using different comparative experiments, bituminous coal from the Huainan area was used as the experimental object. It was found that the number of pixel points corresponding to the highest level grey value of the grayscale moment and illumination component of the coal and gangue images were combined into a total discriminant value and used as input for the best classification of coal and gangue using the GWO-SVM classification model. The recognition rate could reach up to 98.14%. This method sorts coal and gangue by combining surface greyness and glossiness features, optimizes the traditional greyness-based recognition method, improves the recognition rate, makes the model generalizable, enriches the research on coal and gangue recognition, and has theoretical and practical significance in enterprise production operations.
Sortowanie węgla i skały płonnej jest ważne w produkcji węgla surowego; dokładna identyfikacja węgla i skały płonnej jest warunkiem wstępnym skutecznego oddzielenia tych surowców. Metoda rozdzielenia węgla i skały płonnej przy użyciu informacji w skali szarości obrazu może skutecznie identyfikować węgiel i skałę płonną, ale stopień rozpoznawania procesu sortowania w oparciu o te informacje być znacznie wyższy niż wymagany do spełnienia wymagań produkcyjnych. W artykule zaproponowano metodę sortowania węgla i skały płonnej wykorzystującą charakterystykę połysku i skali szarości powierzchni obiektu w celu poprawy szybkości rozpoznawania węgla i skały płonnej. W badaniach wykorzystano próbki węgla kamiennego z obszaru Huainan. Stwierdzono, że liczbę punktów pikseli odpowiadającą najwyższemu poziomowi szarości momentu w skali szarości i składowej oświetlenia obrazów węgla i skały płonnej połączono w całkowitą wartość dyskryminującą i wykorzystano jako dane wejściowe dla najlepszej klasyfikacji węgla i skały płonnej przy użyciu modelu klasyfikacji GWO-SVM. Wskaźnik rozpoznawalności może osiągnąć nawet 98,14%. Ta metoda sortowania węgla i skały płonnej poprzez połączenie cech szarości i połysku powierzchni, optymalizuje tradycyjną metodę rozpoznawania w oparciu o szarość, poprawia współczynnik rozpoznawania, umożliwia uogólnienie modelu, wzbogaca badania nad rozpoznawaniem węgla i skały płonnej, ma znaczenie teoretyczne i praktyczne w operacjach produkcyjnych przedsiębiorstwa.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2023, 39, 3; 173--198
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An efficient pedestrian attribute recognition system under challenging conditions
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Ha X.
Hoang, Dong N.
Tran, Tuan A.
Dang, Tuan M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Instytut Informatyki Technicznej
Tematy:
pedestrian attribute recognition
Deep Learning
vision transformer
security surveil-lance
Opis:
In this work, an efficient pedestrian attribute recognition system is introduced. The system is based on a novel processing pipeline that combines the best-performing attribute extraction model with an efficient attribute filtering algorithm using keypoints of human pose. The attribute extraction models are developed based on several state-of-the-art deep networks via transfer learning techniques, including ResNet50, Swin-transformer, and ConvNeXt. Pre-trained models of these networks are fine-tuned using the Ensemble Pedestrian Attribute Recognition (EPAR) dataset. Several optimization techniques, including the advanced optimizer Adam with Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization (AdamW), Random Erasing (RE), and weighted loss functions, are adopted to solve issues of data unbalancing or challenging conditions like partial and occluded bodies. Experimental evaluations are performed via EPAR that contains 26 993 images of 1477 person IDs, most of which are in challenging conditions. The results show that the ConvNeXt-v2-B outperforms other networks; mean accuracy (mA) reaches 85.57%, and other indices are also the highest. The addition of AdamW or RE can improve accuracy by 1-2%. The use of new loss functions can solve the issue of data unbalancing, in which the accuracy of data-less attributes improves by a maximum of 14% in the best case. Significantly, when the attribute filtering algorithm is applied, the results are dramatically improved, and mA reaches an excellent value of 94.85%. Utilizing the state-of-the-art attribute extraction model with optimization techniques on the large-scale and diverse dataset and attribute filtering has shown a good approach and thus has a high potential for practical applications.
Źródło:
Machine Graphics & Vision; 2023, 32, 2; 3--18
1230-0535
2720-250X
Pojawia się w:
Machine Graphics & Vision
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness Context and Social Recognition: Reconsidering a Case Study of “Dialogue” between Different Ethnic Persons in Japan
Autorzy:
Yamaguchi, Ken’ichi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Awareness Context
Social Recognition
Consensus
Symbolic Interactionism
Grounded Theory
Critical Theory
Social Justice Inquiry
Zainichi Korean
Conflicts between Traditional Cultural Community and Modern Society
Opis:
This study incorporates Honneth’s social recognition into awareness context theory by reconsidering a case study of the dialogue between Zainichi Korean and Japanese people in Japan. It revitalizes the theoretical significance of Strauss’ symbolic interactionism in terms of its focus on power dynamics and conflicts between the majority and minorities that differ in the cultural or ethnic background in modern global society. Incorporating critical theory into symbolic interactionism is a method of enhancing its contemporary significance. However, the discrepancy between them remains unresolved. There are some previous studies on Zainichi Koreans’ dialogue and the public sphere. Still, this case uniquely fits the aim of this study. As a result, it proposes both a substantive theory as a social justice inquiry in Japanese society and a modified formal theory of awareness context by adopting the theoretical perspective coined in this study and using abductive reasoning in the reconsideration. The substantive theory proposes a joint action characterized by unending mutual recognition and pragmatist dissent as a pragmatist public sphere between different ethnic persons in Japan. It is a method of grassroots communication that realizes liberal democracy as the form of modern society in Japan, liberating people from the Japanese communitarian mindset of Wa. The formal theory proposes new awareness contexts focusing on information and social recognition, which applies to the majority-minority relationship that differs in cultural or ethnic backgrounds from a theoretical perspective by focusing on conflicts between traditional cultural communities and modern society. Additionally, as an implication of this study, a pluralistic character of symbolic interactionism united by common frameworks of formal theories is proposed.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2023, 19, 3; 74-94
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavioral features of the speech signal as part of improving the effectiveness of the automatic speaker recognition system
Autorzy:
Mały, Dominik
Dobrowolski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
automatic speaker recognition
automatic speaker recognition systems
physical features
behavioral features
speech signal
automatyczne rozpoznawanie mówiącego
sygnał mowy
system automatycznego rozpoznawania mówiącego
cecha behawioralna
cecha fizyczna
Opis:
The current reality is saturated with intelligent telecommunications solutions, and automatic speaker recognition systems are an integral part of many of them. They are widely used in sectors such as banking, telecommunications and forensics. The ease of performing automatic analysis and efficient extraction of the distinctive characteristics of the human voice makes it possible to identify, verify, as well as authorize the speaker under investigation. Currently, the vast majority of solutions in the field of speaker recognition systems are based on the distinctive features resulting from the structure of the speaker's vocal tract (laryngeal sound analysis), called physical features of the voice. Despite the high efficiency of such systems - oscillating at more than 95% - their further development is already very difficult, due to the fact that the possibilities of distinctive physical features have been exhausted. Further opportunities to increase the effectiveness of ASR systems based on physical features appear after additional consideration of the behavioral features of the speech signal in the system, which is the subject of this article.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2023, 4; 26--34
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Celebryci w strukturze społecznej
Celebrities in Social Structure
Autorzy:
Domański, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33720180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
popularność
klasa społeczna
status
uznanie
celebryci
popularity
social class
recognition
celebrities
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy celebrytów jako kategorii społecznej w odniesieniu do Polski. Jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim sensie celebryci są elementem hierarchii klasowej, czy można ich nazywać „klasą społeczną” i w jakim stopniu ich obecność oddziałuje na dystanse klasowe. Przedstawione poniżej argumenty przemawiają za słabym oddziaływaniem celebrytów na stratyfikację klasową, czego przejawami są wyjątkowo duża fluktuacja, brak zinstytucjonalizowanych zasad napływu i nieprzewidywalna wartość rynkowa. Celebryci cieszą się sporą popularnością, wykreowali nowe wzory zachowań, a wypowiadanie się ich na różne tematy skłania do naśladowania. Niemniej baza rekrutacyjna do tej kategorii społecznej jest bardzo szeroka, co utrudnia jej konsolidację i powoduje brak spójności wewnętrznej, sytuując ją poza strukturą klasową
This study concerns celebrities approached in terms of a social category in Poland. The author attempts to establish to what extent celebrities represent a distinct stratum in the class hierarchy, if it is viable to call them a “social class,” and how much they can affect class distances in Polish society. The adopted line of argumentation suggests that celebrities have a relatively weak impact on Poland’s class structures. This is evidenced by such factors as high fluctuation, no institutionalized patterns of group entry and recruitment, as well as indefinable market value. Celebrities enjoy wide public recognition, create new lifestyles, and their opinions tend to be imitated. Nevertheless, due to wide social background and recruitment base, they constitute a highly heterogeneous social group, which prevents internal consolidation and locates them outside the class system.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL; 2023, 66, 1; 5-23
0044-4405
2543-9715
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep convolutional neural network using a new data set for berber language
Autorzy:
Mokrane, Kemiche
Sadou, Malika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
optical character recognition
handwritten character recognition
CNN
Berber-MNIST data set
EMNIST
Tifinagh
Latin characters
Opis:
Currently, handwritten character recognition (HCR) technology has become an interesting and immensely useful technology; it has been explored with impressive performance in many languages. However, few HCR systems have been proposed for the Amazigh (Berber) language. Furthermore, the validation of any Amazigh handwritten character-recognition system remains a major challenge due to the lack of availability of a robust Amazigh database. To address this problem, we first created two new data sets for Tifinagh and Amazigh Latin characters by extending the well-known EMNIST database with the Amazigh alphabet. Then, we proposed a handwritten character recognition system that is based on a deep convolutional neural network to validate the created data sets. The proposed convolutional neural network (CNN) has been trained and tested on our created data sets, the experimental tests showed that it achieves satisfactory results in terms of accuracy and recognition efficiency.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2023, 24 (2); 225--241
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and performance test of a novel solar tracking sensor
Autorzy:
Lan, Jianjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
image recognition
photovoltaic power generation
photoelectric tracking
Hough transform
Opis:
A new solar tracking sensor based on image recognition is proposed and designed to solve the problem of low accuracy of photoelectric tracking in photovoltaic power generation. The sensor can directly output its angular deviation from the sun, and its mechanical structure and working principle are analysed in detail. We use a high-precision camera to collect the image of the two slots on the projector surface and use the Hough transform to identify the image of the light seam. After obtaining the linear equation for the two slots, the coordinate of the intersection point is found, and the calculation of the solar altitude and azimuth can be realized. We have improved the Hough transform scheme by using the skeleton image of the slots instead of the edge image. The improvement of the scheme has been proved to effectively improve the detection accuracy. A calibration test board is used to test the sensor and experimental results show that the scheme can achieve the measurement of azimuth and altitude with the accuracy of be 0.05°, which can meet the detection accuracy requirements of the solar tracking in photovoltaic power generation and many other photoelectric tracking implementations.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 2; 289--303
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erosion of the Principle of Mutual Recognition. European Arrest Warrant and the Principle of Mutual Recognition in the Light of the Recent CJEU Rulings
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40452269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU criminal law
mutual recognition
mutual trust
European Arrest Warrant
fundamental rights
EU law
the Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
An effective implementation of mutual recognition in the Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice requires mutual trust between the Member State. Mutual trust has been eroded in some Member States due to the rule of law crisis. However, it is not only the rule of law crisis, but also the departure of the Member States from the shared values of respect for fundamental rights, as well as the differences in the prosecutorial systems of individual Member States, that have caused changes in the perception of the principle of mutual recognition. This paper will examine the evolving approach to the principle of mutual recognition based on the recent Court of Justice of the European Union rulings on the European arrest warrant. The analysis concludes that the CJEU attaches more importance to the protection of the principle of mutual recognition, the prosecution of perpetrators of crime, and the unwavering presumption of respect for fundamental rights by the Member states than to the effective protection of fundamental rights.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 54, 3; 11-50
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Metaphor to Metonym: Shakespearean Recognition in the United States University
Autorzy:
Della Gatta, Carla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39765365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Shakespeare
Berkeley
college curriculum
English major
canonization
recognition
metonym
Opis:
This essay historicizes the Shakespeare curriculum at UC Berkeley’s English department over the last one hundred years. An elite research university in the United States, UC Berkeley’s extensive course offerings have expanded due to changes in undergraduate education and external cultural shifts. With a growing number of courses on sexuality, race, gender, etc., that became part of the purview of an English department, the teaching of Shakespeare expanded as well. I demonstrate how the emphasis on Shakespeare in the U.S. undergraduate curriculum shifts over time from one form of recognition—an acknowledgement of his value or worth—to a recognition of identifying with his work based on prior experience. Distinguishing between courses that combine “Shakespeare and” and those that combine “Literature and,” I expose the consequences each has for the canonicity of both Shakespeare and subject fields with which his works are placed in conversation, explicitly and implicitly. I argue that the expansion of Shakespeare in the American undergraduate curriculum coincides with and depends on the compression of key aspects of interpretation that pose challenges for the new knowledges it seeks to create. I illuminate how an expanded Shakespeare curriculum saw a compression of Shakespeare into metonymic mythic status, which has implications for the teaching of literature from various identity and cultural groups. I demonstrate how the origins of an expansive undergraduate Shakespeare curriculum in the United States positions Shakespeare as the interlocutor for a wide range of topics.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2023, 27, 42; 179-193
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 821

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