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Tytuł:
Product recall policies and their improvement in Korea
Autorzy:
Huh, K.
Choi, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
product quality
product recall
product safety
recall information
recall policy
Opis:
This article aims to investigate recall policies for product safety in Korea and make suggestions for future improvements. Problematic issues in current recall policies are reviewed and analyzed. Based on survey results and previous studies, this article discusses the consumer perception of a recall. Consumers tend to regard a recall as a signal of poor quality. Furthermore, regulatory differences and weak penalties remain as obstacles to improving the recall system. Suggestions for the betterment of recall policies are derived from consultations with an expert panel and the application of other appropriate methods. At first, despite an increasing number of recall cases in Korea, it turns out that consumers are not highly sensitive to recalls, although their perceptions are mostly negative. Secondly, regulatory inconsistencies and difference problems are primarily attributable to the existence of many separate rules and regulations by product category. Thirdly, the information concerning recalls is limited, which creates an inefficient environment in which manufacturers are reluctant to voluntarily recall a defective product and consumer participation rates are too low. Therefore, the government should induce consumers to have more positive perceptions of recalls whilst concurrently reinforcing the related rules and regulations in accordance with international standards.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 4; 39-47
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiedza i wyobraźnia a zjawisko fałszywej pamięci
Knowledge and imagination, and the false memories phenomenon
Autorzy:
Olszewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
memory
imagination
recall
recognition
Opis:
Wiele współczesnych badań koncentruje się wokół problematyki fałszywej pamięci. Badania dotyczące pamięci epizodycznej pokazują wyraźny wpływ wyobraźni na implementacje niezaistniałych nigdy zdarzeń w ludzką pamięć (Pezdek, Hodge, 1999; Pentland, Hyman, 1996). W badaniu przeprowadzono dwa eksperymenty, których celem było ukazanie wpływu wcześniejszej wiedzy na pamięć bieżących informacji. Eksperyment 1 dotyczył przypominania informacji, natomiast eksperyment 2 – rozpoznawania. Zastosowano również dwa rodzaje instrukcji: wyobrażeniową oraz pojęciową na etapie przyswajania i odtwarzania informacji bieżących. W badaniu wcześniejsza wiedza została nabyta poprzez Tekst 1, którego badani uczyli się przez 1 tydzień. Wiedza bieżąca dostarczona była w postaci tekstu 2, który był uszczegółowioną wersją tekstu 1, ale nie zawierał wszystkich informacji wprost i został podany osobom badanym do przeczytania jeden raz. Wyniki potwierdziły wpływ wcześniejszej wiedzy oraz wpływ rodzaju instrukcji na pamięć bieżących informacji. Ponadto wykazano różnice w sposobie odzyskiwania informacji, jakim było przypominanie i rozpoznawanie. Przeprowadzone badania są próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wyobrażeniowe i pojęciowe warunki mają znaczenie dla powstawania fałszywych wspomnień w sytuacji, w której próbujemy oddzielić wiedzę bieżącą od wiedzy utrwalonej w schematach.
The purpose of this study was to verify whether imaginative vs. non-imaginative conditions are crucial for creating false memories, particularly in a situation in which people try to separate current information from their general knowledge. At present, many researches studying memory, focus on the false memories phenomenon. The studies concerning episodic memory suggest the influence of imagination when one tries to implement never-happened events into memory (Pezdek, Hodge, 1999; Hyman, Pentland, 1996). The article reports results of 2 experiments. Experiment 1 concerned the process of information recall whereas experiment 2 – recognition. In each experiment two instructions – imaginative and non-imaginative were used both on the level of reading and answering questions concerning current information. The context of general knowledge was created by text 1 and the current information was delivered by a contents-related text 2. However, text 2 did not contain explicit information and participants were asked to read it only once. The results have shown the influence of the imaginative vs. non-imaginative instruction on memorizing current information. Moreover, the differences between the recall and the recognition groups were demonstrated. This study showed that imaginative vs. non-imaginative instruction affects false memories creation, especially when we try to separate the general knowledge from current information.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2007, 10, 2; 75-88
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja recall election w regulacjach stanowych USA
Recall election in the U.S. law and practice
Autorzy:
Młynarska-Sobaczewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
recall
odwołanie przed upływem kadencji
glosowanie
demokracja bezpośrednia
recall election
direct democracy
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono genezę, rozwiązania prawne i praktykę stosowania instytucji recall election w systemie prawa amerykańskiego. Wskazane zostały także podniesione w orzecznictwie sądów USA kwestie związane z konstytucyjnością odwoływania osób pełniących funkcje publiczne z wyboru, takie jak trwałość man-datu, zasada reprezentacji i republikańskiej formy rządów.
The article depicts recall election in US legal orders and practice. It also regards some fundamental questions concerning constitutionality of recall – like a right of public officer to remain the seat full period of the term, representativeness and republican form of government.
Źródło:
Studia Wyborcze; 2015, XX; 55-77
1898-0082
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wyborcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CORRELATION OF MORNING SALIVARY CORTISOL-MELATONIN RATIO WITH QEEG AND DELAYED RECALL IN AGING
Autorzy:
Sroykham, Watchara
Wongsawat, Yodchanan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-16
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
Cortisol
Melatonin
QEEG
Delayed Recall
Aging
Opis:
Melatonin and cortisol are the main hormones of the circadian rhythm, which effect cognitive decline during aging. An imbalance of circadian rhythm hormones serves as an early sign of the progress of age-related disease and brain pathology in aging. The aim of this study was to determine the cortisol-melatonin ratio in relation to brain activity and cognitive function in aging. Sixty-four aging subjects were recruited from the brain healthy project. The morning salivary of all subjects was collected for cortisol and melatonin levels analysis. The brain activity was recorded for 5 minutes in the eyes open condition and seven cognitive functions were assessed by the MoCA. The results were divided into a low ratio group and a high ratio group of cortisol-melatonin ratio. The low ratio group and the high ratio group differed in the delta-beta ratio at the left temporal lope (p < .05), and the delayed recall in the high ratio group was markedly higher than in the low ratio group. Moreover, the cortisol-melatonin ratio was strongly correlated with delayed recall (p < .05), the delta-beta ratio in the left temporal lope (p <.05), the theta alpha ratio in the left temporal lope (p < .05), and right temporal lope (p < .05). We found that a low cortisol-melatonin ratio corresponded to a high delta-beta ratio and a high thetaalpha ratio at the left temporal lobe with a low score of delayed recall function, but a high cortisol-melatonin ratio corresponded to a low delta-beta ratio and a low theta-alpha ratio at the left temporal lobe with a high score of delayed recall. The imbalance of the circadian hormone related to cognitive function and brain activity in aging could serve as a biomarker of age-related diseases.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2018, 16(2); 177-188
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of dietary intake and anthropometric parameters among Rugby Union players
Autorzy:
Żyła, Katarzyna
Stachura, Justyna
Różańska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
body composition
diet
dietary recall
nutrition
rugby
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the energy, macronutrient an selected micronutrient intake of second league Rugby Union players and to assess the anthropometric characteristic of this group. Players (n = 44) were divided into forwards (n = 20) and backs (n = 24), who differed significantly in weight (92.6 vs 80.8 kg), BMI (28.6 vs 24.5 kg/m2) and percentage of body fat (22.0 vs 13.3%). The dietary intake was assessed using 3-day dietary recalls. There were no significant differences in dietary intake related to player position. Athletes reported a mean daily energy intake of 3613.4 ±942.6 kcal (carbohydrates 41.4%, protein 17.8%, fats 39.3%). The mean intake of carbohydrates and protein were on a level of 4.8 and 1.9 g/kg of body weight/day, respectively. Although the mean daily intake of minerals and vitamins met recommendations, some players did not reach the requirements, especially for potassium (61.4%) and vitamin C (22.7%). The differences in body compositions of the players suggest differences in the type of training and the specificity of the player’s position. These improper proportions of dietary nutrients within the study group may decrease opportunities to achieve optimum results during matches.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 35-46
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating associative memory distortions - a Polish adaptation of the DRM paradigm
Autorzy:
Ulatowska, Joanna
Olszewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
the DRM procedure
false recognition
false recall
false memories
Opis:
One of the most widely applied techniques used to examine associative memory errors is the Deese-Roediger- McDermott (DRM) paradigm. The aim of the present studies was to demonstrate a Polish version of the DRM paradigm and to test the characteristics of memory illusions evoked by this procedure for both recall and recognition. A normative study was conducted to prepare Polish stimuli material sharing similar characteristics as the lists in the English language version. Subsequently, the lists were applied to examine the effect of prior recall on recognition, as well as the influence of retention interval on recall. The results revealed that the Polish version of the DRM paradigm induced a robust effect of false recall and recognition. Moreover, it was revealed that immediate recall of a single list led to a higher rate of both correct and false recall and that prior recall positively influenced recognition, leading to a higher rate of hits.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 4; 449-456
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Oh yes, I remember it well!" Reflections on Using the Life-Grid in Qualitative Interviews with Couples
Autorzy:
Bell, Andrew J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
life-grid
retrospective data
qualitative interviewing
recall
couples
reflexivity
Opis:
The life-grid has previously been used as a tool for improving the reliability of retrospective data in epidemiology. Recent research has suggested that the life-grid may also prove a useful tool for qualitative sociological interviewing, by facilitating the asking of difficult questions and acting as an aide memoire. This paper describes a pilot study which examines the influences the life-grid has upon qualitative interviews with married couples. It finds that use of the life-grid limits interviewees’ willingness to revisit topics, tends to create “event-centred”, non-reflexive, data and does not facilitate the asking of difficult questions. This paper does find that the life-grid acts to stimulate recall, but in a limited, factual fashion. It concludes that the life-grid is unlikely to prove an appropriate tool for qualitative researchers in its present form.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 1; 51-67
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne postrzeganie instytucji recall i weta ludowego w warunkach polskich
The social reception of recall and people’s veto among Polish electorate
Autorzy:
Marmola, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
direct democracy
recall
people’s veto
social reception
Polish electorate
Opis:
The institutions of direct democracy seem to be crucial for effective functioning of political system. The inclusion of citizens in decision-making process ensures that political representatives remain accountable throughout their term and must be responsive to the wishes of the voters. The empirical research conducted by the author proves that prevalent portion of electorate expects the introduction of recall and people’s veto to Polish law. The results of analysis confirm the high level of citizens’ support for institutions of direct democracy. This support is articulated by all groups of Polish electorate, regardless of party affiliation and ideological viewpoints.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 109-120
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expert Teachers’ Interactive Cognition: an Analysis of Stimulated Recall Interviews
Autorzy:
Tůma, František
Píšová, Michaela
Najvar, Petr
Janíková, Věra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
interactive cognition
stimulated recall
pedagogical content knowledge
foreign language teaching
Opis:
The presented study focuses on the interactive cognition of expert teachers during their teaching. 16 foreign language teachers’ lessons were videotaped and the teachers were asked to reveal their interactive cognition through a stimulated recall interview. The verbal protocols were then analyzed in the light of argumentation analysis and the claims were subject to content analysis. The results showed that individual teachers varied greatly as regards their percentages of stimulated recall as well as other aspects of their interactive cognition, which supports the prototypical view of teacher expertise.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 36; 289-299
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dance Improvisational Cognition
Autorzy:
Łucznik, Klara
Loesche, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
audiovisual installation
dance
group creativity
improvisation
video-stimulated recall method
Opis:
Research into group creativity with its dynamic, interpersonal, and multi-perspective character poses many challenges, among others, how to collect data and capture its shared nature. In this paper, we discuss the creative process of an ensemble in dance improvisation as an example of vivid and collaborative creative practice. To identify aspects of improvisational dance cognition, we designed and applied a videostimulated recall approach to capturing the multiple perspectives of the shared creative process. We tested the method during an improvisational session with dancers, showing how the recordings of dancers' thought narratives and internal states might be used for studying group creativity. Finally, we presented an audiovisual installation Between Minds and Bodies that aimed to recreate the dancers’ experience and offered immersion into the creative process by accessing individual dancer’s thought processes in the improvised performance while watching the dance improvisation.
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of celebrity endorsements in Polish magazines
Autorzy:
Kowalewska, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
advertising
celebrity endorsement
press advertisements
trust and efficiency
advertising recall
Opis:
Due to several cognitive processes, celebrity endorsements are effective in increasing sales. The presence of a famous person in an advertisement can command extra attention which may translate into an increase in sales. The aim of the paper is to show the scale of popularity of endorsement in Polish press advertisements in selected magazines directed at different target groups. The study relies, in part, on qualitative content analysis, and uses a survey to determine the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement as a marketing strategy in building trust around a given brand or product and the credibility of an advertising message among its target audience. The final section of the research presents the recall rates for brands/product and their endorsers. Generally, it has been found that celebrity endorsement as a marketing strategy more popular in Poland than in the USA, and a number of particular criteria have to be met in order for it to be efficient. The data reveal that the names of the endorsing celebrities are more strongly associated with advertised products and brands, than the products or brands with their endorsers’ names.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 4; 31-44
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie umysłowe koszalinian w okresie późnej dorosłości – raport z badań
Mental functioning of the residents of Koszalin during late adulthood - research report
Autorzy:
Liput, M.
Jopek, A.
Moczek, D.
Łangowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
starość
starzenie się
intelekt
sprawność
przypominanie
senility
aging
intellect
efficiency
recall
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad zanikiem zdolności intelektualnych i psychicznych, który miałby postępować z biegiem czasu u osób w okresie późnej dorosłości, w wieku od 60 do 91 roku życia. Wyniki uzyskano dzięki przeprowadzeniu wśród pięćdziesięcioosobowej grupy trzech testów: Testu Sprawności Umysłowej według Hodgkinsona, Testu Folsteina oraz Testu E. Pfeiffera.
This article presents the results of loss of intellectual and mental capacity, that would follow over time in patients during late adulthood, between the ages of 60 to 91. These results were obtained by carrying on fifty people group of three tests: Abbreviated Mental Test by Hodgkinson, Folstein Mini-Mental State Exam, Pfeiffer's Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej; 2015, 7; 63-77
1897-7421
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Koszalińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CZY ZMIANA IDENTYFIKACJI? ŚLĄZACY WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE POLSKIM
A CHANGE OF IDENTIFICATION? SILESIANS IN THE CONTEMPORARY POLISH SOCIETY
Autorzy:
Szmeja, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SILESIANS
NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION
NATIONAL CENSUSES
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
HISTORY
RECALL OF THE PAST
Opis:
The text comprises considerations on the changes in the national identification of Silesians after World War II. The pivotal line of argument will be based on twentieth century population statistics and corresponding politics of the German and Polish authorities. What is crucial, and what analysts fail to mention, is a constant, unaltered identification of Silesians on an ethnic level. A national identity was imposed by the policies of the countries on the territory of which Silesia was located and had a varying character. It was only in 2002 that Silesians began to term their group a nation, what caused misunderstanding and disturbance. The identification of Silesians has not changed, they just started calling their group differently. The dominant group has not yet consented to it.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 1(147); 175-188
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le présent altéré
Autorzy:
Serrano, Gemma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
digital culture
digital memory
look-ahead algorithm
memory recall
expectation
present
creativity
Opis:
Our working hypothesis is that the digital culture is remodeling a temporal affect of existence. We attempt to describe how our experience of present time is altered by the increase of digital memory, together with the progressive disappearance of « memory recall » and expectation. This altered presence opens up loopholes which could be called dreams, desire, promise, latency or God. Thus anticipatory algorithm and data translation of present actions of the subject are not a definitive tragedy of our time.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 1; 75-88
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of reasons causing development of malfunctioning software in medical equipment
Autorzy:
Drewniok, L.
Piekar, E.
Stasiak, M.
Maniura, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
oprogramowanie medyczne
bezpieczeństwo wyrobów medycznych
FDA
medical software
recall
safety of medical devices
Opis:
In the world today, the vast majority of medical electronic equipment contains software. Very often even the computer software is classified as an independent medical part. Because of the ease of making changes to the element of a large functional complexity, there is a high risk of introducing errors in the modified software. For example, just entering the wrong one filter parameter can make the biomedical signal processing circuit work incorrectly. As noted in [5], "the lessons learned from … disasters can do more to advance engineering knowledge than all the successful machines and structures in the world". This statement is also true in the software domain. The main goal of this paper is - basing on a database of medical devices with software defects - to draw conclusions and guidance for the design and maintenance of software for new medical equipment.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2012, 21; 57-63
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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