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Tytuł:
Realism: Philosophical and Scientific
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
realism
anti-realism
philosophical realism
science
scientific realism
metaphysics
Opis:
What kind of realism - if any - are we allowed to endorse? It is often stated that, in order to provide realism with a solid foundation, we need having recourse to a reality that is totally independent of thought (and let alone of language). This is taken to be the key thesis of realism. But many philosophers reply that, even when we imagine a world totally devoid of human presence, we must use human concepts. From this point of view, conceptualization does not seem to be an optional we can get rid of, but rather a built-in component of the nature of human beings.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 21; 53-58
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REALISTYCZNA WIZJA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA – PRÓBA SYSTEMATYZACJI KONCEPCJI
A REALISTIC VISION OF SECURITY – AN ATTEMPT TO SYSTEMATIZE CONCEPTIONS
Autorzy:
Urbanek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
international security
realism
classical realism
neorealism
Opis:
In the article, his author attempted to systematize various concepts and approaches to the issue of security by representatives of political realism. Political realism set out the main directions of thinking about security during the Cold War, however, focusing on the basic elements of the international system, including state security and mechanisms of peace and war, remains the dominant theory of international politics, which is worth reaching for inspiration for the development of security studies. The article presents the main assumptions of a realistic vision of security, the approach to security by representatives of traditional realism and current trends.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2017, 4/2017 (XVII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimalism and Expressivism
Autorzy:
McDonald, Fritz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Minimalism
Expressivism
Truth
Metaethics
Gibbard
Allan
Blackburn
Simon
Realism
Anti-Realism
Quasi-Realism
Opis:
There has been a great deal of discussion in the recent philosophical literature of the relationship between the minimalist theory of truth and the expressivist metaethical theory. One group of philosophers contends that minimalism and expressivism are compatible, the other group contends that such theories are incompatible. Following Simon Blackburn (manuscript), I will call the former position ‘compatibilism’ and the latter position‘incompatiblism.’ Even those compatibilist philosophers who hold that there is no conflict or tension between these two theories-minimalism and expressivism-typically think that some revision of minimalism is required to accommodate expressivism. The claim that there is such an incompatibility, I will argue, is based on a misunderstanding of the historical roots of expressivism, the motivations behind the expressivist theory, and the essential commitments of expressivism. I will present an account of the expressivist theory that is clearly consistent with minimalism.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2012, 3, 1; 9-30
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizm naukowy a hipoteza ciemnej materii i ciemnej energii
Scientific Realism and the Hypothesis of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Autorzy:
Pabjan, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38429416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
scientific realism
anti-realism
half-realism
dark matter
dark energy
missing mass problem
Opis:
One of the essential aspects of the dispute between scientific realism and anti-realism is the question of the ontological status of unobservable objects assumed by scientific theories and models. Scientific realism claims that these objects exist in the natural world, while anti-realism denies this. The missing mass problem is a good example of an issue that requires that this question be resolved. In cosmology, this problem is solved by assuming the presence of dark matter and dark energy. The difficulty, however, is that experience does not provide direct evidence for the existence of these two „substances.” In the first part of the article, the differences between scientific realism and anti-realism are discussed. In the second and third parts, the problem of the missing mass is presented (special attention is paid to the difficulties with the empirical confirmation of the existence of dark matter and dark energy). The fourth part of the article discusses the arguments of the supporters of half-realism, which is a kind of compromise between scientific realism and anti-realism.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2022, 30, 3; 51-69
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzny realizm między naturą a zdrowym rozsądkiem, część II
Philosophical realism between nature and common sense (part II)
Autorzy:
Caro, Mario De
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
realizm
realizm naukowy
pluralizm
realism
scientific realism
pluralism
Opis:
In a companion article to this one, published in the previous issue of this journal, I discussed the renaissance of philosophical realism, focusing particularly on the different versions of common-sense realism. In this article, I will instead discuss scientific realism and another, intermediate version of realism (which is pluralistic both in ontology and epistemology) that, in my view, incorporates the best elements of common sense realism and scientific realism while avoiding their shortcomings.
W pierwszej części tego artykułu, opublikowanej w poprzednim numerze tego czasopisma, omawiałem renesans filozoficznego realizmu, skupiając się głównie na różnych wersjach zdroworozsądkowego realizmu. W tym artykule omówię realizm naukowy i inną, pośrednią wersję realizmu (pluralistyczną pod względem ontologicznym i epistemologicznym). Moim zdaniem ta wersja realizmu jest w stanie uwzględnić najlepsze elementy realizmu zdroworozsądkowego i naukowego, a jednocześnie uniknąć ich wad.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2018, 16, 1; 5-14
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzny realizm między naturą a zdrowym rozsądkiem, część I
Philosophical realism between nature and common sense. Part I
Autorzy:
Caro, Mario De
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
realizm
antyrealizm
zdrowy realizm
realism
antirealism
commonsense realism
Opis:
Over the last three decades, the number of philosophers who would define themselves as realists has been steadily growing all over the world, both in the continental and in the analytic tradition. In the first part of the article, the terms of the contemporary discussion on realism and antirealism will be introduced. Then a specific family of views, which could be called „common sense realism”, will be presented and discussed, also considering its attitude towards science.
W ciągu ostatnich trzech dekad liczba filozofów na całym świecie, którzy określali siebie jako realiści zarówno w tradycji kontynentalnej, jak i analitycznej, stale rosła. W pierwszej części tego artykułu zostaną przedstawione zagadnienia z zakresu współczesnej dyskusji nad realizmem i antyrealizmem. Następnie omówiona zostanie rodzina poglądów, którą można by nazwać “zdroworozsądkowym realizmem”, biorąc pod uwagę jej postawę wobec nauki.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2017, 15, 4; 91-98
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Limited View of Realism
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Realism
Anti-Realism
Ontology
Epistemology
Conceptual Apparatus
Nature
Opis:
In the paper we argue that no neat border line between ontology and epistemology can be drawn. This is due to the fact that the separation between factual and conceptual is rather fuzzy, and the world is characterized by a sort of ontological opacity which makes the construction of any absolute ontology difficult. Our ontology is characterized by the fact that the things of nature are seen by us in terms of a conceptual apparatus that is inevitably influenced by mind-involving elements, and all this has important consequences on both the question of scientific realism and the realism/anti-realism debate. Conceptualization gives us access to the world, while, on the other, it is the most important feature of our cultural evolution. While the idealistic thesis according to which the mind produces natural reality looks hardly tenable, it is reasonable to claim instead that we perceive this same reality by having recourse to the filter of a conceptual apparatus whose presence is, in turn, connected to the development of language and social organization. Our science is essentially relational, and not absolute. The information with which it provides us is appropriate, but from our point of view. Science provides reliable information on the world, but this information is always relative to a particular framework, and it is a mistake to think that the limits of our cognitive capacities only have an aprioristic character. Science constantly attempts at providing answers to our questions about how things stand in the world, and thus purports to offer reliable information about it. But it should also be recognized that the extent to which science succeeds in accomplishing this task is disputable. What kind of realism, thus, can we actually endorse? Despite what many relativists claim, realism still is an arguable and defendable position. If one asks what difference is made to our knowledge claims if we accept the existence of an extra-conceptual world, the answer is the following: such recognition undermines the diffused anthropocentric stance which identifies reality with our limited knowledge of it.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 06; 20-34
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimal Information Structural Realism
Autorzy:
Krzanowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
information
information ontology
structure
structural realism
information structural realism
Opis:
This paper presents Minimal Information Structural Realism (MISR), that claims that information (signified by I) is an ontologically and epistemologically objective entity (signified by R) and is apprehended as, but not identical to structures perceived in nature (signified by S). Two informal arguments are presented in support of this claim. One argument is based on the conclusions from models of quantum mechanics (QM) and cosmology, while the other argument is referred to as incompleteness of epistemic definitions of information. MISR is not associated directly with the structural realism (SR) of the ontic or epistemic kinds, and is only remotely related to the concept of information structural realism (ISR) defined by Floridi.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 59-75
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja elitarnej zabudowy mieszkaniowej w Moskwie - od socrealizmu do kaprealizmu
Evolution of the high standard housing in Moscow, from socialist realism to capitalist realism
Autorzy:
Asanowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
architektura mieszkaniowa
socrealizm
kaprealizm
housing
socialist realism
capitalist realism
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest problemowi budownictwa mieszkaniowego o wysokim standardzie w Moskwie. Domy i zespoły mieszkaniowe tego typu nie są niczym nowym w architekturze światowej, jednak tylko w Rosji budownictwo to znalazło swój tak odrębny sposób wyrazu. Złożyło się na to wiele aspektów. Jako najważniejszy należy uznać aspekt ideologiczny, narzucony przez partię komunistyczną. Połączenie ideologii i architektury w latach 1917-1933 stworzyło konstruktywizm, a w latach 1933-1955 socrealizm. Kapitalistyczne przekształcenia w Rosji po roku 1990 również zaowocowały specyficzną architekturą – kaprealizmem. W artykule prezentowane są przykłady najbardziej znanych „elitarnych” obiektów mieszkaniowych w Moskwie.
In the paper the evolution of high standard housing for chosen social group (government functionaries and eminent scientists and artists) in Moscow are presented. The high standard houses were built in all countries but only in Russia they had a very untypical formal expression. The architectural form of these buildings was a result of many factors. The main one was the ideology imposed by the communist party. This movement was called „socialist realism”. Socialist realism became state policy in 1932 when Soviet leader Joseph Stalin promulgated the decree „On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organizations” and ended in 1955. After the political changes in 1990 we observed a return to old architectural forms. But now this movement is called - „caprealism” (capitalist realism). In the paper the best examples of this kind of buildings in Moscow are presented.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2009, 1, 2; 9-18
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Философско-идеологические особенности современного реализма
Autorzy:
Вандышева-Ребро, Надежда В.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
appearance
realism
socialistic realism
modernism
postmodernism
universalism
world view
Opis:
Realism as one of methods of the philosophical mastering of the world has the protracted history. He is related to the philosophical inheritance not only ancient but also previous it east culture, as concepts «realism» are «realities» «reality» is demonstrated orientation of researcher on the searches of present in existing. Problematic of realism predominates and in the study of art, where the degree of accordance of the world is probed artistic the world to actual; accordances of the world of images to the world in which and the man of letters and artist search confirmation the appearances. Socialistic realism of epoch modern, especially period of unrestrained in the expression violent reorganization of the world, gravitated to the genre of heroic fresco. Works of writers A. Malyshkin, A. Seraphimovich, A. Veselyi is very models. In the conditions of revolution already it was not to individuality, unique and unique, because enormous the masses of «slivers» and «screws» did history. And their independent action was even encouraged. Realities and socialistic society changed attained the stage of the «developed socialism». On flight this new society which flew to nowhere, distinctly in a domestic literary process «cut» through and voice of writers-postmodernists, well-disposed to individualism and to principle of noninterference in what be going on.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(2); 111-119
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W okowach realizmu historycznego…
In the shackles of historical realism…
Autorzy:
Mrozewicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16428139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
historical realism
ancient history
Opis:
Leonhard Schumacher, Historischer Realismus. Kleine Schriften zur Alten Geschichte, red. Frank Bernstein, Studien zur Alten Geschichte, 26, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Verlage, Göttingen 2018, ss. 341
Rev. of: Leonhard Schumacher, Historischer Realismus. Kleine Schriften zur Alten Geschichte [Historical Realism, Essays on Ancient History] Frank Bernstein (ed.)
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 459-461
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realism and Multipolarity in the XXI Century. Challenges for the Balkans
Autorzy:
Babić, Marko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53711290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Realism
Multipolarity
Balkans
China
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to offer an insight into the phenomenon of multipolarity, a phenomenon that appeared on the global scene after the end of a unipolar moment that has lasted since the early 1990s. The paper is an attempt to present the main thesis of multipolarity as well as the correlation between multipolarity and realism as a theory in international relations. For this purpose, the most important explanatory achievements of realism have been reviewed. This was a springboard for analysing one of the world players and an active participant of the new multipolar order in the form of China, using all the realist instruments suggested, in its relations with selected countries of the Balkan region.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 9-25
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definicje przedmiotu teoretycznego
Autorzy:
Seidler, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
existence
realism
observation
criterion
Opis:
The paper presents three main definitions of theoretical entity: basic definition, definition from unobservability, and ontological definition. These are the definitions of theoretical entity that are most popular and widely accepted by philosophers of science (both realists and antirealists). All these definitions contain significant defects, which lead to unacceptable conclusions. The author also offers an alternative definition from explanation, which avoids the defects of previous definitions. The aim of the paper is to prove that proper definition of theoretical entity is necessary in debates over scientific realism. To make a legitimate claim about the existence of theoretical entities, one should know what theoretical entity really is.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2014, 4, 2; 375-390
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lucasian Microfoundations as a Form of Structural Realism
Autorzy:
Galbács, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Robert E. Lucas
business cycle theory
microfoundations
entity realism
structural realism
semirealism
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to understand Robert E. Lucas’s microfounded models of the 1960-70s as results of a structuralist project. It is argued that the way Lucas derived macroeconomic outcomes from the decisions of market agents is in line with the basic tenet of the semirealist version of structural realism, where structures are conceived as relations emerging between properties of relata under specific conditions. Accordingly, after an overview of semirealism, it is emphasized that in his microfoundations project Lucas formulated the basic decision problem so that large-scale fluctuations could plausibly be traced back to agents’ properties. The transition from Lucas and Rapping’s model of the labor market to Lucas’s monetary island model is described as placing the same decision makers in a setting the specifics of which are in consonance with the assumed actions and interactions of market participants.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2021, 29, 3; 9-35
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realism, Anti-Realism and Truth
Realizm, antyrealizm i prawda
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
realism
anti-realism
semantics
metaphysics
truth
existence
realizm
antyrealizm
semantyka
metafizyka
prawda
istnienie
Opis:
In the article, I argue that semantic considerations cannot provide arguments to solve metaphysical debates. Any potential conclusions would only be possible at the expense of modifying the concept of truth. The results of such attempts, however, prove to be brazenly artificial and inconsistent.
W artykule uzasadniam twierdzenie, że rozważania semantyczne nie mogą dostarczyć argumentów służących do rozstrzygania sporów metafizycznych. Ewentualne rozstrzygnięcia byłyby osiągalne jedynie za cenę modyfikacji pojęcia prawdy. Rezultaty takich prób są jednak rażąco sztuczne i niespójne.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2014, 50, 4(202); 291-299
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substance and Dynamics: Two Elements of Aristotelian-Thomistic Philosophy of Nature in the Foundation of Mathematics in Physics
Autorzy:
Larenz, Rudolf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Aristotle
dynamics
elementary particles
experience
hylomorphism
mathematics
natural realism
physics
scientific realism
substance
Opis:
The article aims at proposing a way of solution to the problem why mathematics is efficient in physics. Its strategy consists in, first, identifying servere reductionisms performed on physical processes in order to have them correspond to mathematics. As this makes it impossible to understand the real relationship between matter and mathematics, a necessary step on the way to an understanding is to abandon the reductionisms from the very outset. Consequently, one is faced with the need of searching for mathematical elements in nature, as if there never had been any successful mathematics in physics. And for this search, one has to rely on experience alone. To this end, the article takes its inspiration from two pillars of Aristotelian philosophy of nature, the notions of ‘substance’ and ‘dynamics’, together with a careful examination of the treasure of accumulated experience in physics. Upon this basis, the hylomorphic structure of elementary particles, which are considered to be at the basis of all material substances, is the source for the most common features of the dynamical order of material things in general. This dynamical order, in turn, is quite likely to be reflected in mathematical terms. This is a novel approach because, at present, the most common framework for dealing with the question of mathematics in physics is Scientific Realism. It addresses the question why the existent physico-mathematical theories are successful. In order to find an answer, it starts from these theories and some methodological considerations, but does not address the question of where these theories stem from. In particular, it does not consider the possibility that these theories might, at least in part, stem from the material things they are referring to. The latter approach is what is suggested here. It is that of Natural Realism, of which Aristotle is an eminent representative.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 3; 451-483
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Prawdziwi” mężczyźni O prozie socrealizmu i jej kontynuatorach
„Real Men” On Social Realist Fiction and its Continuators
Autorzy:
Buryła, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
masculinity
social realism
war
heroism
Opis:
The author of the article analyses the transformations of the category of masculinity in social realist literature. For Stalinism a negative point of reference in the fight over a new model of masculinity was war and an image of young, brave soldiers of the Home Army, associated with the tradition of the Second Polish Republic. The attempts were made to juxtapose this model with a new type of masculinity founded on the idea of physical work on the reconstruction of the country, an image of a heroic soldier of the Red Army and the Secret Police functionaries. In the 1960s and 1970s the authors of militia fiction and the works belonging to the so‑called military patriotism referred to this Stalinist concept of masculinity.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2016, 8, 1-2; 147-183
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczny wymiar epistemologii w kontekście relacji wewnątrz grup religijnych – tropy teoretyczne
Autorzy:
Remisiewicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
epistemological pragmatics
realism
constructivism
relativism
Opis:
This paper addresses the role of epistemology in relation to the bond formation and cohesion of religious groups. Using the theoretical framework outlined by Stephan Fuchs, the author shows that epistemology can be interpreted in a twofold manner. First, it may be an outcome of social relations (cohesive groups produce more realism internally, less cohesive groups generate more constructivism and relativism). Second, conscious use of epistemology can also be an element that stabilizes or destabilizes groups and thus becomes a tool to influence group cohesion. A reflective approach to the social role of epistemology may prove to be an interesting path for sociology of religion in its inquiry into various religious phenomena, such as the rise of religious radicalism or secularization.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 2/284; 89-97
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Стильові особливості ідеологічних творів Івана Нечуя-Левицького
Stylistic Features of Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky’s Ideological Works
Autorzy:
Zinczenko, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky
realism
narration
Opis:
Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, as a representative of the social and domestic trend of realism, always tends to show a panorama of life and to describe it in ethnographic details in space and time. The author’s position appears distinct in the writings of intellectuals. The author’s viewpoint reveals itself not as a solely subjective sense, but as a general significant idea. The choice of the form of an epic tale in Nechuy–Levytsky’s writings about intellectuals was greatly influenced by his tales of country life. Detailed descriptions of the stage, different scenes, and elements which have no direct relevance to the plot, play a significant role in the writings of the intellectual, because of his maximum thoroughness and objectivity. Newsreel narration defined the basic principle of the structure and composition of Nechuy-Levytsky’s works, which are used for the opening and organising images.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2015, 3; 389-400
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Doubts about reality
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-17
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
metaphilosophy
epistemology
metaphysics
science
realism
Opis:
There are many pragmatisms, and it is a litle misleading to present this variegated trend of thought as if it were a monolithic doctrine. The founding fathers, too, were all but unanimous. Peirce was not in agreement with James on many issues. Dewey, in turn, did not like various aspects of both Peirce's and James' philosophy, while C.I. Lewis' views on logic were quite diefrent from those held by Dewey. It should not be surprising, then, to find the same amount of disagreement in contemporary neo-pragmatism, where Rescher and Rorty, who both define themselves pragmatists, display diefrent opinions on most subjects. I shall draw some comparisons between the ideas of these two thinkers. As a maetr of fact there are many pragmatisms, so that it is a litle misleading to present this variegated trend of thought as if it were a monolithic doctrine. The founding fathers, too, were all but unanimous. Peirce was not in agreement with James on many issues. Dewey, in turn, did not like various aspects of both Peirce's and James' philosophy, while C.I. Lewis' views on logic were quite diefrent from those held by Dewey. It should not be surprising, then, to find the same amount of disagreement in today neopragmatism, where Rescher and Rorty, who both define themselves pragmatists, display diefrent opinions on most subjects. In the present section we shall draw some sketchy comparisons between the ideas of these two thinkers. Rescher views the contrast between himself and Rorty as a continuation of the struggle between an objective pragmatism (or “pragmatism of the right”) which includes the triad Peirce-Lewis-Rescher, and a subjective one (or “pragmatism of the left”) 1 which comprises James, the early and middle Dewey, and Rorty. The later Dewey assumes, in this picture, a middle-of-the-road position. While Rorty must certainly be praised for both overcoming the linguistic turn and making pragmatism popular again in American philosophy following several decades of relative forgetfulness, Rescher argues that the Rortyan interpretation of pragmatism is too partial. In particular, by taking Rorty too seriously one is led to believe that pragmatism implies relativism. 1 Marsonet, Michele. “Diefrent pragmatist reactions to analytic philosophy.” New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy, edited by Rosa M. Calcaterra, Studies in Pragmatism and Values, 2011, 101-107
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2023, 14, 28; 219-223
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Największe zagrożenie we współczesnej kulturze intelektualnej. Idealizm pomieszany z realizmem w teorii wartości
The biggest dangers in the contemporary intellectual culture. Idealism mixed with realism in the theory of values
Autorzy:
Kalka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
realism
idelism
values
human relations
Opis:
In the culture two theories always appeara: realism and idealism. Yet, in the contemporary philosophy the idealistic theory dominates while realism is excluded. Idealism, howeverm poses danger in the contemporary intellectual culture. This is particularly revealed when thinking about values. Idealism perceives value as a thought or a notion. Realistic philosophy, on the other hand, defines value as the relation between persons. In the culture, values do not last but they are only a sign or a record that people come into relations.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2011, 12; 339-346
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON THE NATURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
Autorzy:
BARANOWSKI, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international system
cybernetics
realism
complexity
Opis:
Author discussed various theoretical difficulties connected with the concept and dynamics of international system. He claims that many misunderstandings in political science, including inaccurate predictions as well as real-time-analysis, are caused by lack of precise theory of international systems within international relations as well as failure to adapt some concepts regarding systems from General System Theory, Cybernetics, Chaos Theory and Catastrophy Theory (or paradigm of complexity as a whole), that seem to be used with success in other disciplines like biology or physics. The author proposes five essential dimensions where structure of the system could be successfully measured. He argues that systemic approach based on various theories concerning complexity can lead to resolving some essential questions concerning the nature of the system with the most important one concerning mechanisms at various levels of the system, need to be answered.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 45-57
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie istnienia świata materialnego w filozofii N. Malebranchea
The question of the existence of the material world in N. Malebranches philosophy
Autorzy:
Czerkawski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Malebranche
realizm
idealizm
realism
idealism
Opis:
In the article the evolution of Malebranche's views on the existence of the material world has been presented. In the early period of his work he mainly dealt with epistemological and methodological issues. He did not attach much importance to the problem of the existence of the material world. In that period he seemed to completely accept the Cartesian proof of the existence of bodies. In the later period of his work, when he puts the issue in the centre of his reflection, first he subjects the Cartesian proof to criticism and then he justifies the thesis that a rational proof of the existence of the material world is not possible. In the article special attention was paid to the close relation between Malebranche's theory of seeing in God and occasionalism on the one hand and criticism of the Cartesian proof and the method of justifying the thesis about impossibility of giving a rational proof of the existence of the material world. Although Malebranche announces the standpoint that will be later defended by G. Berkeley, but he does not accept it. He brought the certainty about the existence of the material world from the philosophical plane to the religious one: the Holy Writ teaches that God created the world.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 72-82
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charkowska szkoła fotografii społecznej. Między dokumentem a sztuką
Kharkiv School of Social Photography: Between Documentary and Art
Autorzy:
Zambrzycka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
photography
art
realism
documentary
interpretation
Opis:
The topic of the text is the relationship between the documentary and artistic sides of photography. This issue is related to the problem of “reading” photographs as texts, as well as modeling reality as an object of interpretation. These problems will be presented with reference to the “Kharkov school of social photography”. The history of Kharkov social photography began in the 1960/70s and is associated with such names as: Boris Mikhailov, Yevhen Pavlov, Oleh Malowanyj, Serhij Bratkov and others.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2015, 3; 381-387
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Doctrines of the Nature of Mathematics (Some Comments of a Knowledge Theorist)
Autorzy:
Wójcicki, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mathematics
formalism
realism
intuitionism
truth
Opis:
In this note I am reflecting on interrelations between three concepts of truth: (1) that employed by Hilbert arguing his formalist view on the nature of mathematics, (2) Freges idea of truth supported by mathematical intuition, and (3) known as Aristotelian correspondence idea of truth concerning any propositions not merely mathematical.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2017, 46, 1/2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 542

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