Temat: real GDP per capita - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

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Tytuł:: EVALUATION OF THE ADEQUACY OF GOVERNMENT MINIMUM WAGE VALORIZATION POLICY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 2017 IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Autorzy:: Pernica, Martin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489061.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: Kaitz index
labour productivity
minimum wage
real GDP per capita
unemployment
Opis:: Research background: The government of the Czech Republic has agreed to an increase in the minimum monthly wage as of the beginning of 2017 to 11,000 CZK, which represents a year-over-year increase of over 11 %. The government is thus fulfilling its objective set out in February 2014 and stipulated in the Government Statement of Purpose, i.e. to approximate the minimum wage to 40 % of average wages. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to assess the adequacy of the Government Minimum Wage Valorization Policy, in particular from two points of view. Firstly, in view of selected macroeconomic indicators in the Czech Republic — the development of consumer prices, average gross wages, economic growth and workforce productivity. Secondly, in comparison with other EU member states which have introduced the institution of a minimum wage. Methods: In order to assess the adequacy of government policy to improve the social protection of the rights of the working population, a background research was conducted into the literature of important studies on the effects of minimum wages on unemployment, while the development of average gross wages in the CR, the minimum monthly wages in the CR and the Kaitz index were also analyzed. Furthermore, an evaluation of selected macroeconomic indicators in the Czech Republic was performed by means of time lines and the percentage representation of employees in the individual gross wage bands according to sex and type of economic activity. Last, but not least, a comparison was made of minimum wages, real gross domestic product per capita and workforce productivity in Euros and in purchasing power standards between the Czech Republic and countries which have enacted the institution of minimum wages. Findings & Value added: The minimum wage in the Czech Republic is the fifth lowest in the EU. In the long term, it is earned by approximately 3% of employees, which is less than the rate common in other EU countries. Currently, the amount of the minimum wage is below the threshold of income poverty. In comparison with the GDP per capita in PPS and real labour productivity per person employed in other EU countries, the position of the Czech Republic is significantly better, although other EU countries offer higher minimum wages. The decision of the current government to significantly increase the minimum wage as of 2017 is correct.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 21-36
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Gospodarka Polski w procesie konwergencji do poziomu rozwiniętych państw członkowskich UE
Convergence of Polands Economy towards EU Developed Member States
Autorzy:: Piotrowski, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454570.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:: konwergencja realna,
konwergencja nominalna,
doganianie,
PKB na mieszkańca
real convergence,
nominal convergence,
catching-up,
GDP per capita
Opis:: Polska i inne państwa, które przystąpiły do UE 1 maja 2004 r., miały poziom dochodu znacznie niższy od przeciętnego dla całej UE. PKB Polski według parytetu siły nabywczej na mieszkańca w 2004 wynosił połowę średniego poziomu unijnego. Dzięki szybszemu od średniego dla UE tempu wzrostu, PKB Polski w 2013 r. wzrósł do powyżej dwóch trzecich poziomu unijnego. Celem artykułu była analiza konwergencji realnej rozumianej jako proces doganiania wyżej rozwiniętych państw członkowskich. W tym celu historyczne doświadczenie Irlandii, Grecji, Hiszpanii i Portugali poprzedza historię konwergencji realnej gospodarki Polski. Dodatkowo pokazano wypełnienie kryteriów konwergencji nominalnej zdefiniowanych w traktacie z Maastricht dla Polski i kilku innych państw. Doświadczenie państw UE pokazuje, że konwergencja dochodowa niekoniecznie jest procesem szybkim, ciągłym i automatycznym. Niektóre państwa członkowskie UE osiągają w tej dziedzinie wyniki lepsze od innych. Jednakże celem artykułu nie była próba wytłumaczenia przyczyn zróżnicowanych wyników w procesie konwergencji.
Poland and other Central and East European countries that acceded to the EU on 1 May 2004 had had income levels below the EU average. Poland's GDP per capita in terms of purchasing power parity in 2004 was just a half of the EU average level. Due to the higher GDP rate of growth than the EU average growth, in 2013 the level of Polish GDP per capita exceeded two thirds of the EU average. The paper analyses the real convergence within the EU understood as a process of catching up with more developed member states. To this end, the historical experience of Ireland, Greece, Spain and Portugal precedes the real convergence history of Poland's economy. Additionally, the criteria of nominal convergence as defined in the Maastricht Treaty are shown for Poland and few other members. The EU's experience shows that income convergence is not necessarily a rapid, continuous or automatic process. Some EU member states performed better than other. However, the paper doesn't intend to explain reasons of such differentiated results in catching up with more developed EU member states.
Źródło:: Unia Europejska.pl; 2015, 1; 11-20
2084-2694
Pojawia się w:: Unia Europejska.pl
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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