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Wyszukujesz frazę "radiation stability" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Characterization of solvents containing CyMe4-BTPhen in selected cyclohexanone-based diluents after irradiation by accelerated electrons
Autorzy:
Distler, P.
Kondé, J.
John, J.
Hájková, Z.
Švehla, J.
Grüner, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
accelerated electrons
CyMe4-BTPhen
irradiation
radiation stability
solvent extraction
Opis:
Radiation stability of CyMe4-BTPhen was examined in systems with three selected cyclohexanone-based diluents. Accelerated electrons were used as a source of ionizing radiation. The CyMe4-BTPhen radiation degradation identifi cation and characterization of the degradation products were performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) analyses. Residual concentrations of tested ligand were determined. Moreover, extraction properties of the solvents irradiated at two different doses were compared with the extraction properties of non-irradiated solvents to estimate the influence of the presence of degradation products in the organic phase.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 885-891
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pinch modes in the SPEED2 plasma focus
Autorzy:
Kies, W.
Decker, G.
Berntien, U.
Sidelnikov, U.
Glushkov, D.
Koshelev, K.
Simanovskij, D.
Bobashev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
pinch plasma
pinch stability
plasma focus
plasma radiation
radiation source
Opis:
Deuterium discharges in the SPEED2 plasma focus (80 kJ, 200 kV, 2 MA, 400 ns) have been found unexpectedly stable within the operational regime as a neutron source. Only at higher filling pressures (above 6 mbar) sometimes m=0 instabilities appeared in the pinch column, especially in discharges of lower efficiency (moderate dynamics and neutron yield). Enhancing the electromagnetic radiation by doping these discharges with heavy gases (e.g. neon, argon) distinctly two pinch modes are produced, the micropinch mode (MPM) or the stable column mode (SCM), with a transition regime where the initial SCM is followed by the MPM. Micropinches are local radiative collapses initiated by m=0 instabilities of low-energy- density pinch plasmas. These instabilities and the successive micropinches can be suppressed by kinetic deuterons produced during dynamical compression of high-energy-density deuterium plasma sheaths. Depending on the relaxation of this fast deuteron component the pinch column can be stabilized for several tens of nanoseconds. While the short-lived (appr. 1 ns) micropinches erratically appear as point-like successive flashes along the pinch axis with temperatures about 1 keV and about solid density the reproducible SCM, optimized with respect to the compression ratio, forms a powerful linear radiation source of temperatures and densities similar to the MPM. The SCM needs powerful (fast) drivers in order to use the kinetic ion stabilization, but not necessarily MA currents as available from the SPEED2 driver. This opens the possibility to establish the SCM also in compact experiments like SPEED3 (8 kJ, 80 kV, 0.8 MA, 300 ns) or even SPEED4 (2 kJ, 40 kV, 250 kA, 300 ns).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 1; 9-14
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation stability of 125I-brachytherapy sources
Autorzy:
Saxena, S.
Ram, R.
Dash, A.
Joshi, P.
Venkatesh, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
retinoblastoma
125 I-brachytherapy sources
radiation stability
SEM
leach rate
Opis:
Low energy 125I-brachytherapy sources are used for the treatment of retinoblastoma and many other forms of eye cancer. Such sources were prepared by adsorption of 125I on palladium coated silver rods and were critically evaluated for safety aspects, as per AERB standards. In order to attain low leachability and to facilitate leak free laser encapsulation of sources within titanium capsules of size 0.8 mm (f) ´ 4.75 mm (l), the radioactive source core was coated with polystyrene. With a view to study the radiation stability of such sources over a period of three weeks, both polymer coated radioactive sources and inactive source cores were separately subjected to an integrated gamma dose of ~(17.85 ´ 104) Gy (17.85 MRad), which is the dose expected to be received in three weeks from a source containing ~ 111 MBq of 125I. This was carried out to test their suitability for reuse within such period. SEM pictures of inactive source cores were taken to observe the effect of gamma radiation on palladium coating. Post-irradiation leachability and uniformity of activity of radioactive sources were evaluated and found to be satisfactory. The sources were found to be reusable safely, for repeated brachytherapy procedures over a practically useful time of at least three weeks.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 1; 13-16
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation synthesis of poly(acrylic acid) nanogels for drug delivery applications – post-synthesis product colloidal stability
Autorzy:
Rurarz, Beata P.
Gibka, Natalia
Bukowczyk, Małgorzata
Kadłubowski, Sławomir
Ulański, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
colloidal stability
freeze-drying
lyophilization
nanogels
poly(acrylic acid)
radiation synthesis
Opis:
Synthesis of polymer nanogels (NGs) for biomedical applications is considered to be a very promising application in radiation engineering. Under high-dose pulse irradiation of dilute aqueous polymer solution, reactive species generated by water radiolysis can create multiple radicals on each macromolecule and consequently induce intramolecular cross-linking of polymer chains, resulting in NG formation. The obtained products are free from harmful monomers, initiators, and cross-linking agents, which makes them potentially applicable for drug delivery applications. One of the biggest challenges in handling and use of nanoparticles, however, is the colloidal stability, when aqueous suspensions are stored for prolonged periods. Therefore, development of the best protocols for the particular nanocarrier storage is key. To address this need, we have performed the prospective study in which we systematically assessed the influence of various processing and storage scenarios feasible in our lab, on the colloidal stability of the radiation-synthesized poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) NG particles in suspension. This allowed us to choose the optimal way of handling the product after its synthesis. We confirmed that none of the strategies we used and tested are substantially detrimental to our product. Filtration with 0.2-m filters was proven sufficient for sample purification and prolonged storage in aqueous suspension did not exert a negative effect on the colloidal stability of particles suspension. We have also demonstrated that lyoprotectant- -free lyophilization was suitable for our polymer nanoparticles. This is an important fact for further application of particles as nanocarriers for biologically active compounds such as targeting ligands or therapeutic moieties.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2021, 66, 4; 179--186
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of electromagnetic radiation on the degradation of magnetic ferrofluids
Autorzy:
Pavlík, M.
Kruželák, L.
Mikita, M.
Špes, M.
Bucko, S.
Lisoň, L.
Kosterec, M.
Beňa, L.
Liptai, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ferrofluids
electromagnetic radiation
oxidation stability
transformer oil
Opis:
This article deals with magnetic nano-fluids, which are the part of transformer oil ITO 100 and their behavior is influenced by a permanent magnetic field. We performed an IRC analysis in the time domain on the three different samples. Measurements were made before and after radiation of an electromagnetic field. The main objective was to examine changes in the properties of the samples due to the influence of the electromagnetic field. The measurements depend on the orientation of the external magnetic field. This behavior occurs especially during the structuring of the nanoparticles in the sample exposed to the magnetic field. These processes change the polarization of the liquid because the nanoparticles concentration is contained in the fluid.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 361-369
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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