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Tytuł:
The role of Phytophthora infestans oospores in primary infection of potato foliage in Poland.
Autorzy:
Zarzycka, Hanna
Lebecka, Renata
Sobkowiak, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
oospores
Phytophthora infestans
potato
primary inoculum
race characteristics
Opis:
The study on oospore formation ability under natural conditions was carried out on the base of comparative characterization of four local populations of P. infestans. It was found that oospores can be formed in potato tissues under natural conditions. The comparison of proportion of both mating types isolates, high level of race complexity and racial diversity indicates, that oospores in experimental fields could play a role as a source of primary inoculum in three experimental localities in Boguchwała, in Przychojec and in Olesno Śląskie.The oospores were produced also in all combinations of pot and field experiments. They were formed most abundantly, when the potato plants were inoculated with mixed inoculum consisted of A1 and A2 spores, in 1:1 ratio and significantly less abundantly, when the inoculum was dominated by one of mating type isolate. The effect of time of subsequent inoculation with A1 or A2 isolates on oospore formation was observed: significantly more oospores were formed when the plants were inoculated with both mating types at the same time.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2001, 45, 2; 65-76
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populations of Phytophthora infestans in the Slovak Republic in 1996-2003
Autorzy:
Forišeková, Kvetoslava
Heldák, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
late blight
mating type
metalaxyl
Phytophthora infestans
race
Opis:
The effective management of protection against Phytophthora infestans must be established on the perfect knowledge of the pathogen. From a practical point of view this means identification of races and mating types as well as the pathotypes resistant to systemic compounds of fungicides. The main goal of our project was to characterize populations of late blight, especially in the most important area of seed potato production. Recognition of races and mating types and evaluation of resistance to metalaxyl of the isolates in potato-growing area were performed in laboratory tests. Isolates of late blight for laboratory tests were collected in commercial and research potato crops in the regions of Poprad and Kežmarok. The first occurrence of metalaxyl-resistant strains was noticed in 1999, and the greatest incidence was recorded in 2000. In the following years a significant decrease was observed. This was due, among others, to omitting fenylamide fungicides in crop protection in our region. The occurrence of isolates virulent to potato with R2, R5, R9 and R11 genes was noted neither in 1996 nor in 1997, and tested isolates had maximum six virulence factors. Since 1999, the occurrence of isolates with seven, eight or even ten virulence factors has been recorded. Presence of A2 mating type was not confirmed in our area until 2002. In 2003, more A2 than A1 isolates were found. It is likely that problems concerning the ability of oospores to survive in soil as well as sexual reproduction of the pathogen may appear also in our potato-growing area.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 51-55
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The distribution and changes of Phytophthora infestans population in Latvia
Autorzy:
Bebre, Gunta
Skrabule, Ilze
Osa, Marija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
control
late blight
potato
race
resistance
Opis:
Potato breeders and phytopathologists have been conducting the studies on Phytophthorainfestans (Mont.) de Bary at the Priekuli Plant Breeding Station since 1962. The varietal resistanceis very important in potato breeding programme. The trials in collaboration with the Institute ofPhytopathology of Soviet Union (Russia) were done in 1974-1990. The investigations were focusedon races of P. infestans. The changes of races were assessed using a trap method, according to theinvestigation programme, like in each of the republics of the Soviet Union.At the beginning of investigations (1960s and 1970s) races 1, 4 and 1.4 of P. infestans were thepredominant ones in Latvia, but in the 1980s complex races 4.10.11, 1.4.7.8.10.11, 1.3.4.7.8.10.11and 1.2.3.4.7.8.10.11 were more widely distributed.Different foreign varieties, mostly from the Netherlands, were introduced in Latvia in the 1970s.This resulted in a very rapid differentiation of late blight races. The enhanced aggressiveness of P.infestans isolates was due to an increasing number of races in population. The earlier appearance ofinfection in potato fields was recorded. The presence of a mating type A2 was stated in Latviansamples in 1987. Because all tested races had been recognized in a population, and the conception ofresistance breeding had been modified, the trials were stopped in 1990. The resistance based onspecific resistance genes was the main direction in the 1960s and 1970s. From the 1980s, impor-tance of the field resistance has greatly increased and this type of resistance is the most significantin the current breeding programme. The trials in organic field proved the acceptable level of fieldresistance to P. infestans of three medium late varieties: Sigunda (previous name Undine), Beteand Zile. These varieties have been bred at the Priekuli Plant Breeding Station and included intothe Latvian Plant Varieties Catalogue.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 43-49
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternatives for Unemployed Graduates – Opportunities or Threats
Autorzy:
Wagner, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the mission
unemployed graduate
labour market
social disintegration
the rat race
resentment
population decline
Opis:
The author discusses occupational and emotional problems of higher education graduates who cannot find employment and decent remuneration after completing their graduate school education. Their inability to find jobs allowing them to make use of their university education results in their serious emotional problems and in economic emigration. The author hopes that the approaching population decline will bring partial solution of the problem.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2005, 7; 55-58
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki etniczne jako typ stosunków społecznych we współczesnej "makrosocjologii indywidualistycznej"
Etnic Relations as a Type of Social Relations in the Contemporary 'Individualistic Macro-sociology'
Autorzy:
Mucha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Peter Blau
Hubert Blalock
social relations
ethnic relations
race relations
interactions
macro-sociolog
Peter M. Blau
Hubert M. Blalock
stosunki społeczne
stosunki etniczne
stosunki rasowe
interakcje
makrosocjologia
Opis:
After introducing basic concepts of: social relations, individualistic macro-sociology and ethnicity, the author analyzes in great detail Peter M. Blau's theory of intergroup relations and Hubert M. Blalock's idea of ethnic relations. Both of these theories are very important for macro-sociology of social relations and hardly known in this context in Poland. In both cases the author stresses the ethnic aspect of these theories and, in the end, discusses the significance of the 'interactive' approach in sociology of ethnicity, and perhaps in the whole 'macro-sociology of social relations'. The problem of relations between interactions among individual actors on the one hand and large collectivities and relations among them on the on the other is also addressed briefly.
Zadania tego tekstu są następujące. Wprowadzam podstawowe pojęcia: stosunków społecznych, indywidualistycznej makrosocjologii oraz etniczności. Omawiam teorię stosunków międzygrupowych autorstwa Petera M. Blaua i przedstawiam koncepcję zaproponowaną przez Huberta M. Blalocka. Szczegółowość omówień uzasadniam tym, że są to moim zdaniem wizje bardzo ważne, a praktycznie nieznane polskim czytelnikom. W obu przypadkach akcentuję oczywiście etniczny aspekt koncepcji. Ostatni rozdział podsumowuje wcześniejsze rozważania i wskazuje na znaczenie interakcyjnego podejścia w socjologii etniczności, a może i całej "makrosocjologii stosunków społecznych". Omawiam tu też w zarysie problematykę związków między indywidualnymi interakcjami a wielkimi zbiorowościami i relacjami między nimi. Czynię tak z uwagi na znaczenie tego zagadnienia dla wcześniej przedstawionych koncepcji Blaua i Blalocka.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2005, 2(177); 71-106
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Still Killing Mockingbirds: Narratives of Race and Innocence in Hollywood’s Depiction of the White Messiah Lawyer
Autorzy:
Moore, Wendy Leo
Pierce, Jennifer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Race
Racism
Film
Popular culture
Whiteness
Opis:
Through a narrative analysis of movies confronting issues of race and racism in the post-civil rights era, we suggest that the movie To Kill a Mockingbird ushered in a new genre for movies about race which presented an image of a white male hero, or perhaps savior, for the black community. We suggest that this genre outlasted the era of the Civil Rights Movement and continues to impact popular cultural discourses about race in post-civil rights America. Post-civil rights films share the central elements of the anti-racist white male hero genre, but they also provide a plot twist that simultaneously highlights the racial innocence of the central characters and reinforces the ideology of liberal individualism. Reading these films within their broader historical context, we show how the innocence of these characters reflects not only the recent neo-conservative emphasis on “color blindness,” but presents a cinematic analogue to the anti-affirmative action narrative of the innocent white victim.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 2; 171-187
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie najnowszych osiągnięć techniki produkcji części zamiennych dla górnictwa odkrywkowego
Application of the most recent achievements in manufacturing technology of spare part for surface mining machinery
Autorzy:
Kosnovsky, Z.
Sztejnbis, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
wieniec zębaty
bieżnia kulowa
łoże kulowe
ogniwa gąsienicy
hartowanie objętościowe
hartowanie indukcyjne
gatunki materiałów
części zamienne
koparka
toothed ring
ball bearing ring
ball race
track plate
volume hardening
induction hardening
brands of materials
spare parts
excavator
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono krótką charakterystykę gatunków materiałów wykorzystywanych do produkcji łoża kulowego, wieńca zębatego i ogniwa gąsienicy oraz omówiono sposoby wykonania obróbki cieplnej. Urządzenia pracujące w przemyśle górnictwa odkrywkowego ze względu na specyfikę warunków pracy i ogromne obciążenia wymagają zastosowania w swej konstrukcji części spełniających najwyższe standardy pod względem wytrzymałości na obciążenia i bezawaryjności pracy. Decydujący wpływ na pracę takich elementów jak łoża kulowe, wieńce zębate i ogniwa gąsienicy ma zastosowanie właściwego gatunku materiału, maksymalne wykorzystanie jego własności mechanicznych oraz poddanie go odpowiednio dobranym procesom obróbki cieplnej. Właściwy dobór powyższych parametrów oraz odpowiednia komputerowa symulacja przebiegu procesu wytwarzania pozwala na wyprodukowanie części zamiennych o wysokiej jakości.
The paper presents brief characteristics of grades of materials used for the manufacture of a ball bearing ring, a toothed ring and a track plate, and describes heat treatment methods. Machines working in surface mining, because of the specificity of working conditions and huge loads, require their design to account for the parts that meet the highest standards as regards loads and time-to-failure values. A crucial impact on operation of such items as ball bearing rings, toothed rings and track plates has the selection of a suitable grade of material, taking a maximum advantage of its mechanical properties and having it undergo appropriately selected heal treatment processes. An appropriate selection of the above parameters and a proper computer simulation of a manufacturing process allows for the manufacture of high quality spare parts.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2007, 31, 2; 387-398
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaniecki’s Key Insight: The Merger of Pragmatism and Neo-Kantianism
Autorzy:
Wiley, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Florian Znaniecki
William I. Thomas
neo-Kantianism
pragmatism
symbol
ethnicity
race
Opis:
Znaniecki is difficult to classify theoretically, which may be why his ideas and writings have been neglected. He is a central and perhaps the central figure in American sociological theory. This is because he clarified the sense in which the social is symbolic. In addition his pioneering analysis of ethnic prejudice and racism makes him a central figure in the American reform tradition. The key to understanding his theoretical power is in his having fused or merged neo-Kantianism and pragmatism. This paper explains how Znaniecki achieved this highly creative feat and what consequences it led to.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 158, 2; 133-144
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Turning Points” For Aging Genealogists: Claiming Identities And Histories In Time
Autorzy:
Hackstaff, Karla B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Genealogy
Family history
Identity
Turning point
Aging
Generation
Race
Class
Gender
Baby boomers
Opis:
Based on qualitative in-depth interviews, I examine the use of genealogy with regard to the current historical moment for identities rooted in kin, race, class, gender, nation—and age. Drawing on the concept of “turning points” coined by Anselm Strauss, I explore moments that motivate the doing of family genealogy. First, I suggest that Strauss’s turning points may occur simultaneously and converge like vectors across time. Second, I argue that late middle-age lends itself to “identity extensions”, which I define as a reevaluation of self that acknowledges one or more of the following: the significance of extended kin to one’s identity; reverence for ancestors; a social responsibility to the future. Finally, I analyze how the current era informs a particular generation’s genealogical endeavors. I conceive of U.S. baby boomers’ genealogical projects as an expression of longing for connections in family lives and for a place in social history across the generations.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 1; 130-151
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration Policy Debates and their Significance for Multiculturalism in Britain
Autorzy:
Fomina, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
multiculturalism
immigration
racialisation
race
race relations
citizenship
European integration
Opis:
Much attention has been paid to British multiculturalism as a good policy response to cultural diversity. However, multiculturalist policies did not develop in a vacuum, and so their formulation and development and ambiguities that accompany them cannot be understood without an excursion into history of decolonisation and immigration policy in Britain. The aim of this article is to provide such a historical background. I will focus on four debates related to immigration: the passage from an empire to a nation state; citizenship and belonging; racialisation of the immigration debate; and the impact of EU integration. Britain’s farewell to its empire was never a single, decided move, but rather a gradual, often unwelcome process. For decades the issues of citizenship and belonging were unresolved, as a result, a coherent and fair immigration policy could not be formulated. The fact that political, economic and social rights were bound to subjecthood and not to national citizenship put the Commonwealth immigrants in a special position. On the one hand, it empowered them, in comparison to immigrants in other countries, Commonwealth immigrants were already granted these rights, at least formally, and the struggle for equality was focused on the execution of already existing rights. Despite the fact that all Commonwealth citizens had an equal status, not all of them were equally desired as immigrants. The debates on immigration became de facto debates on whether Britain had to be a land of white people only or it not. As a consequence, the main challenge of immigrant incorporation became understood as establishing good “race relations.” Euroscepticism and self-righteousness in the area of immigrant incorporation have mutually reinforced themselves in Britain. The academia helped to create a specific language to frame the discussions and policy solutions, making the British approach even more idiosyncratic, different from other modes of incorporation of immigrants. At the same time, this sense of being different does not prevent British politicians, policy-makers, activists and scientists from promoting the British multiculturalist approach as “the best practice” in managing diversity.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 169, 1; 57-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przekładanie różnic na to, co wspólne
Translating Difference and the Common
Autorzy:
Curcio, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Common
Class
Race
Gender
Subjectivity
Translation
Communism
dobro wspólne
klasa
rasa
gender
podmiotowość
przekład
komunizm
Opis:
Esej ten bada jak podmiotowości zawierające komponenty rasy i gender mogą wytwarzać wspólną przestrzeń społecznej współpracy, która kwestionuje kapitalistyczną hierarchizację społeczeństwa. Rozważa on zarówno kapitalistyczne pomnażanie wartości wykorzystujące różnicę, jak i wytwarzanie stawiających opór i podejmujących walkę podmiotowości, które przekraczają i wywracają na nice kapitalistyczny podział i wywłaszczenie. W tych ramach rozważam wytwarzanie dobra wspólnego przez praxis i sposób organizacji, naświetlając konieczność heterojęzycznego przekładu różnicy dla przerwania homogeniczności kapitalistycznego języka wartości. Cel niniejszego artykułu jest dwojaki. Z jednej strony, istnieje potrzeba lepszego zrozumienia teraźniejszości i targających nią sprzeczności. Z drugiej, koniecznym jest wysunięcie na pierwszy plan różnic rasowych i genderowych, by zneutralizować społeczne oddziaływanie nie-czułości na nie, i rzucić wyzwanie teraźniejszemu porządkowi społecznemu.
This essay explores how racialized and gendered subjectivities might produce a common space of social cooperation that can break down the capitalist hierarchization of society. It analyzes both the capitalistic valorization of difference and the production of resistant and militant subjectivities that exceed and overturn capitalistic segmentation and dispossession. Within this framework I consider the production of the common through praxis and mode of organization, bringing to light the necessity for heterolingual translation of difference in order to interrupt the homogeneity of the capitalist language of value. The aim of this article is twofold. On the one hand, there is the need to better understand the present time and its violent contradictions. On the other, there is the necessity to bring to the fore race and gender differences in order to neutralize the social valence of in-difference and to challenge and transform the current social order.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2011, 4; 85-99
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"A tornado flew around my room before you came" – black queer studies i queerowanie czarnej męskości
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
black queer studies, performative, Pomo Afro Homos, queer, race, sexuality, identity
Opis:
„A tornado flew around my room before you came” – black queer studies and querring black masculine Starting off with Frank Ocean’s coming out story, author shows the limits of identity politics discourse. Referring to Siobhan B. Somerville’s theories, he discusses complicated intersections between race and sexuality and offers a brief history of their meaning. Grounding his argument in the methodology gathered under the umbrella term of „black queer studies”, Stępniak presents E. Patrick Johnson’s theory about appropriating blackness. Uncovering heteronormative ideology standing behind the production of the „authentic blackness” discourse, he goes on to criticize the notions of patriarchal black masculinity. To illustrate his point, instead of reading „against the grain” of some straight cultural representations of black men, Stępniak offers an insight into two performance pieces by Afro-American homosexual theatre group, Pomo Afro Homos, and tries to show the process of performing black gay masculinity. He avoids essentialist stances though by insisting on the performative nature of the group’s work.
Źródło:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2012, 3(13)
1895-975X
2084-3860
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compact Broadband Rat-Race Coupler in Multilayer Technology Designed with the Use of Artificial Right- and Left-Handed Transmission Lines
Autorzy:
Staszek, K.
Kołodziej, J.
Wilcza, K.
Gruszczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
broadband rat-race couplers
left-handed transmission lines
quasi-lumped elements
Opis:
The paper presents a compact broadband rat-race coupler for the first time designed and realized in a mul- tilayer microstrip technology. To achieve both broad operational bandwidth and a compact size the 270? transmission line of a conventional rat-race, coupler has been replaced by a -90? left-handed transmission line realized with the use of a quasi-lumped element technique. Moreover, to achieve better compactness of the resulting coupler, all 90? right-handed transmission lines have been realized with the use of the same technique. It has been also proved that simple LC approximation of a left-handed transmission line can be successfully used for the design. Moreover, it has been shown that when appropriately chosen, the multilayer dielectric structure allows for realization of structures designed with the use of this simple approximation, for both right-handed and left-handed transmission lines, without loosing too much of a performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2012, 2; 107-112
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krytyczna teoria rasy (Critical Race Theory) i obecność koncepcji rasy w kontekscie przeszłych i bieżących amerykańskich dyskusji edukacyjnych
Critical Race Theory and the Presence of Concept of Race in the Past and Current Educational Debates in the United States
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Jarema
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
race
racism
Critical
Race Theory
Culture
education
American studies
Gates
controversy
Brown vs. Board of Education
hate speech
difference
Williams-Bolar controversy
Opis:
The concept of race seems to be, despite the efforts of various political movements of 1960’s still present in the public life and education in the Unites States. Contemporary educational debates in America in most cases tackle this problem through the lenses of a specific research approach which takes the concept of race as granted, when examining social relations in the American society. This approach, generally called Critical Race Theory (CRT) had been established in the late 1980’s, but its theoretical, methodological and political roots go back to the decade of the Vietnam War and the assassination of Martin Luther King or even further. This paper makes an attempt to deliver a closer look at the CRT and to highlight its most important assumptions and forms of political actions undertaken within the common frame of the racial concept. The Boasian tradition in the American way of conceptualization of race is an important factor in this debate. The past and present educational debates in the USA prove the fact that the idea of race is undergoing nowadays an intensive shift from its biological basis towards economic and social differences making the new conflicts even more visible in the American political landscape today.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2012, 1; 65-80
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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