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Tytuł:
Parytety i kwoty wyborcze a Konstytucja RP
Parity and Electoral Quotas versus the Constitution of the Polish Republic
Autorzy:
URBANIAK, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
parity
electoral quotas
parytet
kwoty wyborcze
Opis:
The issue of intensifying female participation in public life, and particularly in political life, has recently been the subject of lively discussions, in particular in the social sciences. The number of female candidates on the election ballots for representative organs is clearly insufficient in comparison to the size of the female electorate, as well as the abilities, skills and intellectual potential women occupy. This problem has also been widely discussed in Poland. As a result of these quite heated disputes and discussions, accompanied by an interesting exchange of views on the doctrine of electoral law, an instrument to increase female representation on election ballots (a quota system) was introduced into the Polish electoral system. The subject of this paper, however, is not the issue of the grounds or justification for the legal instruments applied, or an assessment of the activities of the state authorities or the institutions of public life in this respect. Rather, the paper analyzes the legal solutions introduced in Poland in order to increase the political participation of women from the point of view of their conformity with the regulations of the Constitution of the Polish Republic. For this purpose, the author refers both to the doctrine of constitutional law and the adjudications of the Constitutional Tribunal. This analysis leads to the conclusion that the ‘compensatory privilege’, introduced in law, is highly questionable in terms of its conformity with the Polish Constitution. In this light an amendment to the Constitution would be recommended, providing a constitu- tional status to the provisions on equality.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 67-78
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realising Women’s Political Rights in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Lesko, Nataliia
Khomyshyn, Iryna
Skochylias-Pavliv, Olha
Lukіanova, Halyna
Malets, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18656340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
women's right
gender quotas
election
political rights
Election Code
Opis:
Aim. The article attempts to study legal fundamentals of realising women’s political rights in Ukraine. Equal rights for women and men in all spheres of social and political life is the important condition and guarantee for strengthening democracy in Ukraine. Methods. The research was conducted by applying general scientific methods of learning (analysis, synthesis, modelling) and private-scientific methods of learning (historical, retrospective, comparative and legal, formally logical). The general methodological basis of the article is made by dialectics, ensuring comprehensive studying the problems of realising women’s political rights in Ukraine. Results. Having analysed particularities of realising women’s political rights in Ukraine, it is worth noting that since 2010 gender quotas have not been set in the Ukraine’s election legislation until 2015. However, 2015 was the year of the first introduction of gender quotas, but they were not of imperative character. According to the new Election Code of Ukraine of 19 December 2019, gender quotas have become a mandatory regulation at the nomination stage. Conclusions. It is reasonable to make transformation of the stereotypes of the women’s role in politics and to draw more attention to mass media, contributing to extension of women’s political rights and destruction of the bias about women’s position in politics. Gender quotas in the election legislation of Ukraine are of great significance for all members of society in the political sphere, whilst it needs improvement of the administrative and legal mechanisms to ensure gender quotas.   
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 568-574
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Citizenship, Representation and Gender
Autorzy:
Fuszara, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-04
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
descriptive representation
quotas
gender equality
Opis:
The political transformations of late 1980s and early 1990s marked a ‘new political opening’ for Central and Eastern Europe. In each country of the region, a new institutional order was built in its specific historical and cultural context. However, all countries disregarded the problem of gender balance in bodies of power. As a result, the share of women in descriptive representation shrunk considerably throughout the region. Initially, all countries had a low percentage of women at power but the situation began to diverge over time. This paper presents research findings from a study of women and men parliamentarians in Poland, Latvia and Macedonia, focussing on political representation and, in particular, on barriers which obstruct women’s more active involvement in the public sphere as well as actions, such as quotas, aimed to mainstream gender equality into politics. The problem of women’s participation in the legislature as well as barriers to women’s involvement turned out to bring in an interesting differentiation into gender equality discourses in the three countries under study.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 172, 4; 367-390
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do Voters Read Gender? Stereotypes as Voting Cues in Electoral Settings
Autorzy:
Kukołowicz, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
gender-related stereotypes
baseline gender preference
voter choice
quotas
Opis:
In this paper, I examine the impact of voters’ stereotypes regarding candidate gender on their propensity to favour either male or female candidates to the parliament. I draw on two strands of literature: the proposition put forward by Huddy and Terkildsen (1993a) holding that candidate gender gives a rise to the emergence of stereotypes concerning their qualifications and stances on political issues, and Sanbonmatsu’s (2002) argument that such stereotypes breed voters’ preferences regarding their representatives’ gender. The link between gender stereotypes and voters’ gender preferences is examined in the context of Polish parliamentary election of 2005. I find out initial evidence suggesting that, indeed, stereotypes concerning candidate qualifications and beliefs, as well as a voter’s own gender, affect electoral preferences of Polish voters.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 182, 2; 223-238
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek elektoratu do rozwiązań ustawowych wyrównujących szanse kobiet i mężczyzn w obsadzaniu list wyborczych
The Attitude of the Electorate to Statutory Solutions Giving Equal Opportunity to Men and Women in Filling the Positions on Electoral Lists
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Turecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
statutory quotas
gender parity
political party-in-the-electorate
Opis:
The research carried out allowed to look at social assessment of both already implemented statutory quotas and the proposed gender parity on electoral lists. The findings of the research showed that over half of the surveyed left-wing political party-in-the-electorate acknowledged the implementation of statutory quotas as reasonable and the proposal of introducing gender parity on the electoral lists as worth-implementing (Palikot’s Movement – 42.2% and Democratic Left Alliance – 37.9%). Among the Civic Platform and Polish People’s Party adherents a substantial percentage are the adherents of quotas rather than gender parity (Civic Platform – 44.1% and 38.9% respectively, Polish People’s Party – 48.7% i 34.2% respectively) but there are substantially fewer adversaries of this solution. At the same time among the adversaries of Law and Justice only 35.6% acknowledge the solution implemented as reasonable whereas only 35.5% consider the proposal for introducing gender parity as worth-implementing. Nevertheless the percentage of adversaries of such solutions is even smaller – in the case of quotas it is 28.1% and in the case of gender parity – 35.1%. The rest of the Law and Justice adversaries do not have an opinion on this issue. The division into adherents and adversaries of the decision about implementing statutory quotas or proposals for gender parity with reference to ideological views is even clearer. Among the respondents expressing their views as leftwing more than half of them acknowledge the implementation of quotas as reasonable (51%) and 38.5% consider the proposals for gender parity as worthimplementing. 48% of the persons sympathising with the centre were in favour of quotas, while 34% were for gender parity. On the other hand among the respondents defining their views as right-wing only 31.8% acknowledged the implementation of statutory quotas as reasonable whereas 29.8% considered the proposal for gender parity as worth-implementing. It is worth-emphasising that irrespective of political sympathies the respondents assess the implemented statutory quotas much favourably than the proposal for implementing gender parity on electoral lists.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 47-59
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skuteczności wspólnej polityki rybołówstwa Unii Europejskiej w kontekście problemu przełowienia. Perspektywa instytucjonalna
The evaluation of the effectiveness of the common fisheries policy of the European Union in the context of the overfishing problem. An institutional perspective
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Rafał M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
collapse of fisheries
EU fishing policy
efficiency
transferable fishing quotas
Opis:
In 1968 in the magazine “Science” a biologist G. Hardin presented the problem of “the tragedy of commons” in relation to the over-exploitation of natural goods [Hardin, p. 162], as a result of which a substantial part of them could be irrevocably destroyed. This article discusses these issues on the example of more and more frequent collapses of European marine fisheries. The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) has been carried out by the European Union basically since the 70s of the twentieth century. The main objective of the CFP is providing long-term sustainable fishing and hence preventing the collapse of European fisheries. So far the CFP has been mainly based on setting catch limits − so called TACs − and then allocating TACs to the particular EU member states. The purpose of this article is to formulate answers to the two following questions: 1. Is the current CFP (as well as the adopted institutional arrangements) adequately matched, ie. does it effectively counteract the problem of overfishing? 2. If not, what solutions can increase the efficiency of management of marine fish resources, through eliminating (or at least delaying) the problem of more and more common collapse of European fisheries? The first part of this article presents some predictions derived from the neoclassical theory of public goods. In this part there are explanations of the mechanism of overfishing as a result of the lack of adequate incentives to reduce fishing. Afterwards, the Common Fisheries Policy of EU (and its subsequent reforms) is analyzed in more detail. In particular, the highly technocratic nature of this policy is shown. In addition, the ineffectiveness of the CFP (in its present form) is demonstrated, as evidenced by the following data: •• approximately 88% of fish stocks in European waters are overfished (the world average is around 25%) and about 30% of them have exceeded the level enabling the rebirth of stocks (so they are practically run-down); •• the majority of EU fishing fleets is too big (it is estimated that in some cases up to 80%) and unprofitable or operates at breakeven. The EU fleets overcapacity is driving overfishing. The last part of the work shows the meta-analysis of 11.135 commercial fisheries worldwide [Costello et al. 2008]. This analysis gives empirical evidence that more effective solution would be to introduce individual transferable quotas (ITQs) as a basic tool of fisheries management systems. In the conclusions these assertions are supported by the selected practical experiences from European fisheries. These experiences also show that the implementation of ITQs reduces the size of the fishing fleets, increases their profitability, reduces the problem of overfishing and thus more effectively prevents the collapse of fisheries. The paper concludes that the inefficiency of the CFP results from: •• technocratic central planning system, which is vulnerable to lobbying and to the implementation of particularistic interests of the member states, and not focused on the long-term sustainability of fishing; •• weakness of the institutional incentives causing low liability of fleets for existing fish resources.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 151-165
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje modyfikacji mechanizmu wyznaczania kwot krajów członkowskich Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego
How to Modify the Mechanism for Setting Member State Quotas Within the International Monetary Fund
Autorzy:
Jurek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
quotas
voting power
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
Opis:
The author proposes a series of changes that he says should be made to the rules for setting member state quotas and voting power in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The paper opens with a description of the current mechanism for setting member state quotas and voting power. Under the current system, a member’s quota in the IMFdetermines the amount of its subscription, its voting weight, its access to IMF financing, and its allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). The United States has exclusive veto power. A member state cannot unilaterally increase its quota-increases must be approved by the Executive Board and are linked to formulas that include many variables such as the size of a country in the world economy. The author comes up with a proposal on how this mechanism could be modified. He provides an evaluation of how the suggested changes would impact the voting power of both developed and developing countries. On April 28, 2008, the IMF Board of Governors approved a reform of the institution’s governance. The reform was intended to modify the quota and voting share structure in order to enhance the participation and voice of emerging-market and developing countries, and realign members’ shares with their relative weight and role in the global economy. According to Jurek, while these modifications have increased the transparency of the process during which member country quotas are calculated, they have changed little when it comes to the voting power of developing and developed states. In particular, the new rules preserve the right of veto enjoyed by the United States, Jurek notes, a privilege that the U.S. has used on a number of occasions to block reforms designed to weaken its own position within the IMF.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 230, 3; 89-113
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voters’ Attitudes towards the Gender Quota System in Elections in Poland and the Possibility of Its Modification
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Łukasz
Iwański, Rafał
Zawadzka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
women’s parity
political preferences
right-wing
left-wing
gender quotas
Opis:
The article concerns the support for the gender quota system in the elections in Poland. The research was conducted on a double sample of adults for a representative national research, by means of quota sampling method (n = 2119). The respondents who believed that there is insufficient representation of women in parliament outnumbered those with the opposite opinion. We have observed a reluctance among the respondents to introduce solutions aimed at strengthening women’s representation. The difference in views were determined by political preferences, gender, age, domicile, and education. Women and leftist supporters more frequently believed that there are too few women in parliament and supported quotas, as opposed to men and persons with right-wing views. The differences were observed in the youngest age category, where women more often opted for quotas than men.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 105-120
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys dziejów gminy Misie
The historical outline of the Misie commune
Autorzy:
Ślusarek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-08
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
gmina samorząd wieś gromada kontyngenty Misie
municipality local government village cluster quotas Misie
Opis:
Gmina Misie w swej niemal 150 letniej historii, stanowi interesujący, choć niestety ubogo dokumentowany obraz podlaskiej wsi. Od jej feudalnego poddaństwa, poprzez burzliwy okres przed uwłaszczeniem, aż do socjalistycznego wyzysku. Szczególnie doskwiera ubogi materiał badawczy, do epoki pouwłaszczeniowej, i dalej, aż do początku „wyzwolenia”. W dziejach tejże jednostki, można dostrzec koło, jakie dla podlaskiej wsi zatoczyła historia. Gmina powstawała w czasach feudalizmu, który nieuchronnie upadł; o co zdecydowanie upomnieli się jej przyszli obywatele. Natomiast po dwóch katastrofalnych klęskach wojen światowych, nastały warunki społeczno-ekonomiczno-polityczne, przypominające dawny ustrój. Można dostrzec pewne analogie między feudalnymi osepami i darmochami, a kontyngentami i czynami społecznymi epoki realnego socjalizmu. Z tą różnicą, iż wszyscy zostali potraktowani w duchu komunistycznej równości, zatem mieszańcy niegdysiejszych wsi bojarskich, raczej nie przekonali się o dobrodziejstwach nowego systemu, w imię „sprawiedliwości dziejowej” pozbawiającego ich dawnych (feudalnych) przywilejów. Ostatecznie, gmina Misie, jak powstała, tak i zniknęła – niezależnie od woli tubylczej społeczności. Choć w tym drugim przypadku, ludność usiłowała się sprzeciwiać arbitralnej decyzji władz. Jak się okazało – bezskutecznie.
In its almost 150 history, the commune of Misie is an interesting although poorly documented depiction of a Podlasie village. To begin with its feudal serfdom, through the turbulent period before enfranchisement to socialist exploitation. The research material related to the post enfranchisement period and until the beginning of liberation is particularly scarce. Based on this commune, it is visible that history has made full circle for a Podlasie village. The commune was formed in the era of feudalism, which collapsed inevitably, and its citizens-to-be reclaimed it. However, after the disastrous aftermath of the two world wars, came the socio-economic-political order that reminded of the old system. One can see some parallels between feudal rents in grain or free-of-charge labour and socialist quotas or social deeds. The only difference is that everyone was treated in the spirit of communist equality. Therefore, the erstwhile village boyars did not experience the blessings of the new system, which in the name of "historical justice" deprived them of their old (feudal) advantages. Eventually, the Misie commune disappeared as it had appeared, regardless of the local people’s will. Although in the latter case, people tried to oppose the arbitrary decision of the authorities. As it turned out – to no avail.
Źródło:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2016, 14; 213-235
1643-4374
Pojawia się w:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwoty mleczne jako przedmiot obrotu – wybrane zagadnienia
Quotas for the production of milk as a subject of turnover – chosen issues
Autorzy:
Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
alienation,
Agricultural Market Agency,
quotas for the production of milk
Opis:
Quotas for the production of milk are a permanent element of the Common Agricultural Policy. Their legal character and the possibility of their acquisition are the subject of this article. On the one hand, the quotas are to be considered from the administrative law point of view– they are the result of an administrative decision and their distribution is regulated by the code of administrative procedure. On the other hand, the legislator allowed the possibility of the civil law turnover. In Poland the legislator allows permanent and temporary alienation of individual quotes. In the case of permanent alienation, regulations pertaining to the contract of sale are applied; in the case of turning them over for somebody else’s use – those concerning the contract of lease. Taking the above into account, one may observe that quotas for production of milk are of dual nature. In the relations: farmer – the Agricultural Market Agency, there is no doubt they are regulated by administrative law. Yet, in the case of appearing in the turnover they are the qualifications of a certain material worth, which requires the application of civil law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 294-305
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in Indian and Pakistani Politics: Reservation Policy and Quotas versus Human Development
Autorzy:
Nitza-Makowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-24
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
women in politics
quotas in Pakistan
reservation policy in India
women’s human development
Opis:
This study compares the measures that serve women’s numerical presence in politics in India and Pakistan. Based on the selected indicators of women’s human development, the paper also outlines the socio-economic and cultural conditions under which these measures operate. Drawing mainly on the primary sources coupled with Indian and Pakistani movies, the paper concludes by exposing the gap between an average woman citizen and a woman politician that exists in both countries regardless of quotas and reservation policy.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 5-26
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiety w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego w dobie debaty nad parytetami i kwotami
Women in Local Government Units in an Era of Debate on Gender Parity and Quotas
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Turecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
parytet
kwoty
samorząd terytorialny
wybory samorządowe
gender parity
quotas
local government
local government election
Opis:
The fact of continuous though small increase in both the number of women candidates and the number of women elected in particular elections pleases those for whom the participation of women in government in general is an important matter. The issue which seems to be of particular importance is that of women’s participation in local government. It is just this level at which decisions, concerning education and health service – the areas run and dominated mainly by women, are taken. Thus it seems natural to demand that more women are allowed to co-decide on areas in which they are normally active. Women’s chances of functioning in politics at the local government level seem to be big. The character of activities at the local government level, a possibility of reconciling political activity with performing other social roles, and a greater social acceptance of women’s activity at the local government level give a chance for women’s activity in this area.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2014, 41, 1; 73-85
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Poland Ready for Transferable Fishing Concessions? Transition Fatigue with a Twist
Autorzy:
Figus, Elizabeth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polska
commercial fisheries
transferable fishing concessions
individual transferable quotas
transition fatigue
Common Fisheries Policy
Opis:
Commercial fishers in Poland demonstrate a unique version of “transition fatigue” (Rovelli, Zaiceva 2009). The situation leading to this phenomenon is related to three changes that occurred during the twentieth century. First, communist rule was marked by an orchestrated process of industrialization and a shift toward state-controlled fisheries after WWII. Second, political and organizational changes during the transition from a socialist to a free market economy in the nineties weakened social support and welfare structures in place during communism (and failed to replace them with something else). Third, accession to the European Union in May of 2004 introduced a new fisheries management strategy to the Polish fishing industry and the communities on the Baltic Sea coast. A regulatory vacuum created during the nineties has had negative effects on contemporary management strategies. EU-wide goals to reduce overcapacity since 2004 have significantly altered the composition of the Polish Baltic Sea fleet, while it is unclear that decommissioning schemes in Poland have had the positive results intended (Kuzebski, Marciniak 2009). A fishing closure and subsequent protests throughout the cod fleet in 2006 and 2007 underlined persistent problems in the management of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). In light of a potential shift to transferrable fishing concessions in the cod fleet, policy-makers should account for “transition fatigue” during the implementation process.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2013, 22; 38-50
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiece oblicze wyborów parlamentarnych w Polsce. Pomiędzy przeszłością a teraźniejszością
The female face of parliamentary elections. From the past to the present
Autorzy:
Lis-Staranowicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
kobiety
prawa wyborcze
polskie parlamentarzystki
kwoty wyborcze
women
electoral rights
Polish parliamentarians
election quotas
Opis:
Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, ponieważ zawiera zbiorcze zestawienie wyników osiągniętych przez kobiety w wyborach do Sejmu i Senatu w latach 1919–2015. Jego celem jest przypomnienie starań kobiet o przyznanie im praw wyborczych, sylwetek pierwszych polskich parlamentarzystek i drogi do zwiększenia partycypacji obywatelek w sprawowaniu władzy. Artykuł odnosi się także do efektów działania kwot wyborczych, wprowadzonych kodeksem wyborczym. Przedstawia również wyniki wyborów do Sejmu z 2015 roku na tle innych krajów, które wraz z Polską weszły na drogę transformacji ustrojowej.
The article has a review character because it contains a summary list of womenʼs results achieved in the Sejm and Senate elections during the period of 1919–2015. Its aim is to recall women’s efforts to grant them electoral rights, the profiles of the first Polish parliamentarians and the way to increase the participation of female citizens in the exercise of power. The article also refers to the effects of the election quotas introduced by the Electoral Code. It also presents the results of the elections to the Sejm in 2015 in comparison to other countries, which together with Poland entered the path of political transformation.
Źródło:
Studia Wyborcze; 2018, 25; 31-44
1898-0082
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wyborcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kandydatki Kongresu Kobiet w wyborach samorządowych 2018
Candidates of the Women’s Congress in the local elections 2018
Кандидаты от Конгресса женщин на местных выборах 2018
Autorzy:
Zawadzka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
elections
women
quotas
parities
sex
Women’s Congress
выборы
женщины
квоты
паритеты
пол
женский конгресс
Opis:
The author of the article analyzed the activity of candidates recommended by the Association of Women’s Congress in the 2018 local government elections. It was argued that the key to obtaining the support of the Congress of Women were written commitments of individual candidates, regardless of which of the electoral committees started. The aim of the article was to verify the declaration of the Congress of Women that the association supports all candidates from (various) electoral committees, who are close to the idea of a congressional social movement. The issue of synonymous use of the notion of party and political character was also important in the context of activities undertaken by the Congress of Women.
Автор статьи проанализировал активность кандидатов, рекомендованных Ассоциацией конгресса женщин на выборах в местные органы власти 2018 года. Автор утверждает, что ключом к получению поддержки Конгресса женщин являлись письменные обязательства отдельных кандидатов, независимо от того, от какого комитета они приняли участие в выборах. Целью статьи было проверить заявление Конгресса женщин о том, что ассоциация поддерживает всех кандидатов от (различных) избирательных комитетов, близких к идее общественного движения конгресса. Вопрос о синонимичном использовании понятия «партия» и «политичность» имеет важное значение в контексте мероприятий, проводимых Конгрессом женщин.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 2(21); 21-39
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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