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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Pytioza
Pythiosis
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
psy
koty
pytioza
Pythium insidiosum
objawy chorobowe
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
drogi zakażenia
pythiosis
dog
horse
humans
Opis:
This review aims at the presentation of rare, sporadic infection in animals and humans, following contact with contaminated water. Pythiosis, caused by a water mould Pythium insidiosum, occurs primarily in dogs, horses and humans, but can also affect calves, sheep, cats, birds and even panthers and tigers. Susceptible hosts become infected after contact with motile zoospores, that invade the wounded skin when the animals wade in stagnant water containing this opportunistic organism. In dogs, pythiosis affects the gastrointestinal system and lymph nodes, and seldom the skin. The clinical symptoms include vomiting, weight loss, intermittent diarrhea and palpable masses in the abdomen. Expansion of the infection to the pancreas, mesenteric lymph nodes and bile ducts can occur. Extensive weight loss may be evident. Cutaneous pythiosis is the usual presentation in horses. Skin lesions are pyogranulomatous or fibrogranulomatous and tend to be progressive. In the horse the lesions are large (up to 45 cm), discharging swellings, usually on the extremities, ventral trunk or head. Yellow, necrotic masses termed “kunkers” or “leeches” can be removed intact from the granulomas. Nasal mucosa can be involved. The respiratory condition caused by inhalation of aerosolized Pythium spores is a Pythium-induced allergic syndrome. In humans, three forms of pythiosis are observed: granulomatous and ulcerative lesions involving the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the limbs and face, ophthalmic pythiosis causing keratitis, and systemic pythiosis with vascular involvement leading to vasculitis, thrombosis and aneurysms.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 01; 23-27
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakażenia grzybicze u koni. Część II. Grzybice podskórne
Fungal infections in horses. Part II. Subcutaneous mycoses
Autorzy:
Gnat, Sebastian
Łagowski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
grzybice
histoplazmoza
mycetoma
fialohyfomykoza
pytioza
sporotrychoza
zygomikoza
objawy kliniczne
diagnostyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
grzybica podskórna
subcutaneous mycoses
horse
diagnosis
treatment
Opis:
Subcutaneous mycoses comprise a broad range of infections and are a heterogeneous group of diseases associated with involvement of the dermis and/or epidermis. In Europe, the prevalence of these infections in horses is not high, but the current market trends related to the purchase and transport of animals beyond their primary environment, indicate the need to identify the fungal etiological agents, and therapeutic management of these infections. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and therapies of equine subcutaneous mycoses. The organisms responsible, dematiaceous or hyaline molds and dimorphic fungi, establish themselves in the skin and produce localized lesions in the surrounding tissues and lymph nodes with minimal systemic manifestations. The common diseases histoplasmosis, mycetoma, phaeohyphomycosis, pythiosis, sporotrichosis, entomophthoramycosis, and mucormycosis. These are generally chronic and progressive diseases, and their diagnosis and treatment may be challenging. The main route of infection is through skin injury or through contamination of existing wound. Subcutaneous mycoses are characterized by the presence of nodules, increasing in size, which may suppurate and drain a serous, serosanguineous, or purulent discharge. The diagnosis commonly relies on microscopic examination of clinical specimens and fungal culture. In turn, treatment is complicated and usually depends upon individual cases; however, it is usually based on a combination of both surgical, i.e., excision of the lesion, and long-term anti-fungal treatment.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 05; 336-345
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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