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Wyszukujesz frazę "pulse irradiation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Damage and modification of materials produced by pulsed ion and plasma streams in Dense Plasma Focus device
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V. N.
Demina, E. V.
Ivanov, L. I.
Gribkov, V. A.
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Ugaste, U.
Laas, T.
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Kolman, B.
Tartari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
pulse irradiation
surface damage
Opis:
The Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices PF-1000, PF-6 and PF-5M working with different gases and in dissimilar irradiation modes were used to carry out experimental investigations of irradiation of a number of materials by powerful pulsed ion and high-temperature plasma streams. The materials under test were designed for application in structural and functional components of thermonuclear fusion devices with magnetic (MPC) and inertial (IPC) plasma confinement, as well as for working chambers of plasma and accelerator devices. The main features of the materials are low-activation and radiation-resistant properties. On the basis of the investigations a significant progress was achieved in understanding of dynamics of high-energy nano- and micro-second pulsed streams in DPF from one side as well as on the mechanisms of their influence upon materials under irradiation from the other one. We demonstrated that this approach can be useful for certain tests of plasma-facing materials (e.g. W for MPC and stainless steels for IPC) and of structural (construction) elements of the above-mentioned devices subjected to pulsed high-energy radiation streams. The results obtained suggest also that DPF devices can be used in new pulse technologies for material treatment by means of powerful nanosecond and microsecond pulses of plasma and ion streams.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 3; 111-121
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface and bulk processes in materials induced by pulsed ion and plasma beams at Dense Plasma Focus devices
Autorzy:
Pimenov, V.
Maslyaev, S.
Ivanov, L.
Dyomina, E.
Gribkov, V.
Dubrovsky, A.
Scholz, M.
Miklaszewski, R.
Ugaste, U.
Kolman, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plasma focus
pulse irradiation
surface damage
Opis:
A review of results and new data on the interaction of pulsed ion and dense plasma beams with metals in different Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) devices are presented. Different irradiation conditions with microsecond pulses of the power density in the range of 105 109 W/cm2 were applied. The most interesting thermal and radiation effects observed in both surface and bulk of the material positioned at the cathode part of the DPF device have been considered. Advanced directions of DPF use for scientific and applied problems of radiation material science were determined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 71-78
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irreversible blocking of polar excitations on frog sciatic nerve using semiconductor pulse laser irradiation
Autorzy:
Hirayama, Y.
Ishizuka, S.
Yamakawa, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
irreversible blocking
semiconductor pulse Laser Irradiation
frog sciatic nerve
Opis:
The final purpose of our research is to cripple the epileptogenic focus by laser irradiation. However, the effect of laser irradiation on brain nerves is not well known. In this paper, we observed laser irradiation to the transmission of action potential of a bullfrog sciatic nerve in the experiment. In addition the marginal amplitude of laser energy is obtained. The bullfrog nerve preparations were stimulated supramaximal intensity pulse. The pulse width and the pulse interval are 1 msec and 1 sec, respectively. A semiconductor pulse laser irradiation (the wavelength, the pulse width and the frequency are 808 nm, 990 µsec and 50 Hz, respectively) was employed until when the amplitude of the action potential decreases to 10 %. The laser light was irradiated to the portion between two electrode pairs for recording. The energy of the laser is variable between 13.9- 202.5 mJ/cm2. The laser irradiator is connected to an optical fiber whose diameter is 1 mm. The action potential of the sciatic nerve is observed at 1 day after in order to confirm irreversibility. The experiment was delivered by the laser pulse, the energy of which over 32.9 mJ/cm2. The peak of action potential was decreased gradually by laser irradiation with depending on the time of irradiation. The time to blocking is reciprocally proportional to laser energy. At a day after the experiment, the action potential was not recovered. This result shows the laser irradiation give irreversible blocking to polar excitations. We observed the frog sciatic nerve is damaged by laser irradiation. The results show a possibility that the epileptogenic focus can be crippled by laser irradiation. We are going to have more experiments and obtain important laser parameters. In the future, the experiment and the result are expanded using rat brain and applied human surgery.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 210-212
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photothermal transformation in heterogeneous semiconductors structures under its pulse laser irradiation: role of electron-hole diffusion
Transformacja fototermiczna w heterogenicznych strukturach półprzewodnikowych przy impulsowym pobudzeniu laserowym: rola dyfuzji elektron-dziura
Autorzy:
Isaiev, M.
Kuryliuk, V.
Kuzmich, A.
Burbelo, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photothermal transformation
heterogeneous structures
electron-hole diffusion
pulse laser irradiation
transformacja fototermiczna
struktura heterogeniczna
dyfuzja elektron-dziura
impulsowe pobudzenie laserowe
Opis:
In this paper photothermal transformation in semiconductor structures with modified properties of subsurface layer under its irradiation by pulse laser (~10 ns) radiation was analyzed. It was show that the presence of this surface modified layer leads to increasing of surface temperature in comparison with homogeneous case. Moreover, this increasing could even compensate the temperature decreasing induced by thermal source redistribution caused by charge carrier diffusion.
W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań konwersji fototermicznej w półprzewodnikowych strukturach ze zmodyfikowanymi własnościami warstwy wierzchniej, pod wpływem impulsów laserowych o długości 10 ns. Obecność takiej zmodyfikowanej warstwy prowadzi do zwiększenia powierzchniowej temperatury w porównaniu do temperatury jednorodnej struktury. W pracy pokazano, że wzrost temperatury może kompensować spadek temperatury indukowanej przez przepływ związany dyfuzją nośników ładunku.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 4; 1351-1354
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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