Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "public services;" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Udział podmiotów niepublicznych w realizacji zadań oświatowych na kanwie wybranych form prywatyzacji zadań publicznych
The share of non-public entities in realization of educational tasks based on selected forms of privatization of public services
Autorzy:
Raszewska-Skałecka, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
public services
privatization of public services
education
public entities
non-public entities
Opis:
The system of education allows various legal entities to participate in providing educational services. A look at the public administration in the scope of public education reveals not only a multitude and variety of educational services, but also a diversity of administrating entities. We should assume that functioning and organization of schools in the public domain is affected, as a rule, by economic and political circumstances. And it does not matter what legal entity runs such schools or educational facilities. Economic or political problems related to providing educational services depend specifically on current educational policy of state and local government authorities. By virtue of the educational law that envisages decentralization of the state educational services, it was assumed that the local government authorities’ responsibility does not need to mean performing educational services unassisted, but they may delegate their performance to legal entities other than public ones. This paper aims at pointing out the contribution of non-public entities to providing educational services. Relevant questions are asked about the ways of performing educational services and limits to the privatization of educational services contrasted with the responsibility for meeting educational needs of local communities.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (4); 29-46
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gra o jutro usług publicznych w Polsce (The Game for the Future of Public Services in Poland), Kozek, W. (red.). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego: 2011
Autorzy:
Mrozowicki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public services
privatisation of public services
public sector
Polska
labour relations
Opis:
The book ‘A Game on the Future of Public Services in Poland’, edited by Wiesława Kozek and published in 2011 by University of Warsaw Publishing House, comes exactly on time to deliver up-to-date comparative information about the public sector restructuring in Europe and its impact on the quality of the public services. The editor and the authors of nine chapters (Wiesława Kozek, Agnieszka Maciuk-Grochowska, Beata Radzka, Julia Kubisa, Damian Podawca, Piotr Ostrowski, Joerg Flecker, Christoph Hermann) draw from the results of three-year project PIQUE (Privatisation of Public Services and the Impact on Quality, Employment and Productivity), as well as research of the Sociology of Work and Organisation Unit of the Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw. The PIQUE project was carried out in the years 2006–2009 and founded by the European Commission 6th Framework Programme. Based on the project’s results, the book cover four sectors, electricity, postal services, local public transport and health services/hospitals in six European countries (Austria, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Sweden and the UK). The sectors were chosen to reflect the diff erentiated levels of liberalisation and privatisation and the variety of regulatory solutions. Obviously, the main focus of the book is on Poland, but the authors pay particular attention to the international contextualisation of their sectoral and company cases.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2011, 2, 4; 160-166
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Logistics and Its Possible Application in Local Government Administration
Autorzy:
Kauf, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
public logistics
public sector
logistic services
public services
Opis:
The steady increase in public sector spending on the purchase of goods and services in public procurement is more noticeable. The aim of this article is to present the possibility of optimization of the public logistic and to show its potential areas of application. The examples of the application of public logistics presented in this paper show its great importance and justify its rapid growth. The development of the public logistics is a consequence of the increase in range of public duties realized by local authorities and the growth private sector involvement in this sphere of activity.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2014, 23, 3; 5-12
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Customer as the recipient of the public administration services
Autorzy:
Stronska-Rembisz, A.
Sikora, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
public services
customer
suppliant
public administration
Opis:
The article discusses the way of perceiving the public administration recipient in the context of services provided by this administration. The authors pay special attention to changes taking place in public institutions, resulting in a change in the perception of a recipient of public services. The work also presents the specifics of the public administration customer, applying a comparison to the company's customer.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 3(189); 272-282
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usługi wodne – nowa postać zarządzania gospodarką wodną
Water services – a new form of management of water economy
Autorzy:
Kruś, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
water services
public services
operation of public administration
Opis:
The subject of the publication is a description of water services institutions. This is a new institution under the Water Law, which came into force on 1 January 2018. Its introduction was the result of the implementation of the Water Framework Directive into Polish law. According to the definition of the Act, water services consist in providing the possibility of using water in a wider range, e.g., water intake, or discharging wastewater above a certain amount. Water services are provided to all who have a need to use water to such an extent. They are universal. They are also paid for. The method of determining the amount of fees, fines and possible execution are regulated by law. The fees are paid to the State Water Holding – Polish Waters. This entity is to operate water management in Poland from 1 January 2018. Water services are an example of public services, the provision of which is one of the basic tasks of a modern state of Western civilization. They are also a new form of water management in Polish law.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (3); 47-58
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of ICT in the co-production of social services
Autorzy:
Kozak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
co-production
public services
social services
public management
ICT
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The purpose of this article was to identify the information and communication technology (ICT) tools fostering the co-production of social services, acknowledging that the technological environment is an important contextual condition enhancing the development of co-production. Design/methodology/approach – The method used was systematic literature review (SLR). Findings – As a result of the review, the catalog of solutions and tools offered by information and communication technologies was presented. The results of the research carried out indicate that the co-production of social services is favored by the use of such ICT tools as mobile applications, crowdsourcing, open data, big data, real-time data collection and analysis, gamification, and social media. Research implications/limitations – The main implication of the research is the comprehensive catalog of ICT tools that can be used to facilitate social service co-production. ICT tools also favor the emergence of new forms of co-production; there-fore, the acquaintance of these tools can accelerate this process. The study is constrained by several limitations. The study is constrained by several limitations. First, applied methodology, which is qualitative, analyzes secondary data. Second, the co-production in the social services area includes many and various services, and ICT application and impact can differ by specific type of service. Originality/value/contribution – This paper contributes to research on the co-production of social services, particularly in terms of the use of new technologies in this process, in two ways. First, the development of the catalog of ICT tools favoring social service co-production. Their application fosters the involvement of contextual actors, increasing the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of social services. In this way, the social service co-production contributes to better addressing the citizens’ needs, increasing their quality of life and well-being, and unleashing their potential. Second, by taking the PSL perspective and situating factors favoring co-production within a service ecosystem framework, this paper draws attention to public value emerging from new relations, extensive dialogue, deliberation, common arrangements, and collaborative activity in virtual communities.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2023, 45; 441-467
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROCESY ZMIAN W ZARZĄDZANIU GOSPODARKĄ KOMUNALNĄ W JEDNOSTKACH SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO NA TLE UWARUNKOWAŃ LEGISLACYJNYCH
Change processes in the municipal economy management in local government unitson the background of legislative conditions
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
The article presents the main directions and models change in the management of municipal economy. These processes are becoming clearer and determined primarily by the introduction of legal regulations. The purpose of this article is to present the scope of the changes and transformations in the field of municipal economy in JST on the basis of the evolution of the regulatory environment, which is the basis for the functioning of the municipal economy. Statistical data, available literature of the subject and the current and expired legislative acts should be the basis for conclusions with regard to the evolution of the systems of municipal economy in Poland.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 4 (17); 11-21
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usługi publiczne i usługi w interesie ogólnym – koncepcja i niektóre problemy instytucjonalne marketyzacyjnej modernizacji świadczenia usług publicznych w Unii Europejskiej
Public services and services of general interest – the concept and some institutional problems of market - oriented modernization of public service provision in the European Union
Autorzy:
Lissowski, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/203210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
usługi publiczne
usługi w interesie ogólnym
modernizacja usług publicznych
public services
services of general interest
modernization of public services
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest charakterystyka stosowanego przez Komisję Europejską specyficznego pojęcia i marketyzacyjnej koncepcji modernizacji usług (świadczonych) w interesie ogólnym (UIO – services of general interest) na tle powszechnie używanego ogólnego pojęcia usług publicznych, przedstawienie wewnętrznej struktury UIO, funkcjonalnego uzasadnienia tego pojęcia oraz jego odniesienia do niektórych regulacji prawnych w zakresie pomocy publicznej i zamówień publicznych. W artykule wyjaśniono przesłanki i implikacje prawne obecnej polityki Komisji Europejskiej związane z realizacją traktatowo zastrzeżonej, wyłącznej kompetencji unijnej do ustanawiania reguł konkurencji niezbędnych do funkcjonowania rynku wewnętrznego oraz kompetencji koordynacyjnych w obszarze polityki społecznej. Tym samym marketyzacyjna koncepcja UIO stanowi ważny punkt odniesienia dla modernizacji polityki społecznej i usług publicznych w krajach członkowskich. Niemniej pojawiły się istotne i wymagające rozwiązania problemy osłabiające potencjalną efektywność i wiarygodność społeczną promowanych rynkowych mechanizmów świadczenia usług publicznych. Należą do nich m.in. deformacje uczciwej konkurencji wynikające z unikania płacenia podatków przez duże koncerny międzynarodowe wkraczające na krajowe rynki usług publicznych, a także konsekwencje zjawiska tzw. asymetrii konstytucyjnej.
The subject-matter of this article is a characterization of the specific notion and concept of the market-oriented modernization of “services of general interest" (SGI) applied by the European Commission, against the commonly used general notion of public services, as well as a presentation of the internal structure of SGI, its functional justification and reference to regulations on state aid and public procurement. The article explains the rationale and legal implications of the current policy of the European Commission related to the implementation of exclusive competence of the EU to establish the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market and coordination competence in the field of social policy. Thus, the market-oriented concept of SGI constitutes an important reference point for the modernization of social policy and public services in member states. However, serious problems requiring a solution emerged which weaken the potential effectiveness and social credibility of the promoted marketization of public service provision. Among them are the deformation of fair competition and public service financing by tax-avoiding multinational corporations and the consequences of the “constitutional asymmetry” phenomenon.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2017, 74; 9-27
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial diversity of manicipal capital companies in Poland
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie komunalnych spółek kapitałowych w Polsce
Autorzy:
Satoła, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Public sector economy
commune
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This article aims to identify the spatial diversity of Polish municipal services companies operating pursuant to the Commercial Companies Code. Materials and methods: The data from the database Structural changes of national economy entities in the REGON register was used. To evaluate the spatial diversity in the occurrence of municipal services companies, this article employed an indicator of the number of municipal capital companies per commune. Results: Although there is a clear spatial diversity among municipal services companies, their number in Poland increased significantly during the period 2005-2015. The majority of these companies operate in the most industrialised and urbanised regions. Conclusions: The form of a capital company in the municipal economy sector is the most suitable for a large scale of conducted operations. A small scale of operations, characteristic mainly of rural communes, predisposes them for applying the form of a budgetary establishment.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja przestrzennego zróżnicowania przedsiębiorstw gospodarki komunalnej w Polsce działających na podstawie Kodeksu Spółek Handlowych. Materiały i metody: Wykorzystano dane pochodzące z bazy Zmiany strukturalne podmiotów gospodarki narodowej w rejestrze REGON. Do oceny przestrzennego zróżnicowania występowania przedsiębiorstw komunalnych wykorzystano wskaźnik liczebności komunalnych spółek kapitałowych na gminę. Wyniki: Liczba spółek komunalnych w Polsce w okresie 2005-2015 znacząco wzrosła, aczkolwiek wyraźne jest ich zróżnicowanie przestrzenne. Najwięcej takich przedsiębiorstw działa w najbardziej uprzemysłowionych i zurbanizowanych regionach. Wnioski: Forma spółki kapitałowej w gospodarce komunalnej jest najbardziej odpowiednia przy dużych rozmiarach prowadzonej działalności. Niewielka skala prowadzonej działalności charakterystyczna głównie dla gmin wiejskich predestynuje je do wykorzystania formy zakładu budżetowego.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 3; 32-41
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of performance budgeting on the structure of expenditure: the experiences of euro area countries
Autorzy:
Postuła, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
public spending
performance budgeting
fiscal adjustment
public services
Opis:
Goal – The aim of the paper is to assess to what degree the advancement in the implementation of instruments from the area of the so-called performance budgeting contributes to the rational management of public expenditure structure. Research methodology – Qualitative research based on descriptive analysis using extensive subject literature (chiefly foreign) composed of monographs, journals, scientific studies, and reports of international institutions helps the author solve research problems and achieve the paper’s objective. Among the methods used are also deductive and inductive reasoning, and comparative analysis. Qualitative studies employ the method of systemizing statistical information, based on analysis of reference statistical data, and the methodology of statistical dependence. Score – The research results show that irrespective of the detailed legal provisions introduced at the EU level under the modified Stability and Growth Pact, the decisions regarding the structure of expenditures are made on the basis of election platforms. The structure of expenditures cannot be modelled because it depends on the political decisions made in individual countries. Additionally, no impact of performance budgeting on the structure of expenditures in the euro area countries has been found. The two identified groups-spending on defense and housing policy – are rigid expenditures and cannot be part of fiscal consolidation in the short term. Uniqueness/value – Not only does the paper discuss concepts related to the models of contemporary economic processes, but it also contributes to the debate on the extent of state interference in the sector of financial institutions in the global economy. The conducted research is an original attempt to explain the mechanism of the analysed phenomenon and to illustrate its progress in the changing economic environment.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 3(93); 143-158
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co-Production of Public Services in Terms of the Polish Experience
Autorzy:
Gawłowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
co-production
public services
public management
public policy
public administration
Opis:
Co-production of public services is an increasingly popular tool in public management, although it is still a new phenomenon in Poland. Despite the attention researchers give to co-production, some significant gaps remain. In this article, the author attempts to examine the legal possibility of implementing co-production by the Polish local government by local initiative and Solecki Fund. The article aims to examine how major Polish cities gathered in Union in Polish Metropolises used local initiatives. The next step in research is to find out how Solecki Fund is spread among rural areas according to statistical data. It is proved that only a handful of local governments in Poland are truly engaged in co-production. However, Solecki Fund can be shown as an excellent example of citizens’ engagement. It is presented a possible agenda on what can be done to make co-production more popular and used on a regular basis not only in metropolitan but also rural areas.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 110-120
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SERVICES PROVISION BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE YEARS 2007–2013
Autorzy:
Czaplak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
public services
analysis of effectiveness
local governments
Opis:
The aim of this article is a multi-faceted analysis of efficiency of public services provision on the example of Polish local governments and on the basis of local governments ranking published by daily newspaper “Rzeczpospolita”. The ranking list shows the local governments which care the most about development and quality of life. The established research period 2007–2013 will allow to answer the questions: did the leaders of ranking change and did the financial crisis in 2008–2009 have a significant impact on quality of life, and therefore on the efficiency of public services provision in the researched local governments? In the first part of this article the author considers the difficulties in defining the quality of life and public service efficiency. This chapter also presents research methods on the efficiency of public services provision used in the literature. The next part of the article includes the characteristic of local governments ranking list as a wide dataset, which characterizes efficiency of public services provision. The third part contains the analysis of the effectiveness of public services provision in the Polish local governments divided into three categories: cities with district rights, urban and rural municipalities, rural municipalities. In the last chapter of the article, a reader can be find the characteristic of the best fifteen cities with district rights in the public services provision and thus in developing the quality of life of residents.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 2; 223-243
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne dochodów własnych budżetów gmin w Polsce w latach 2007–2015
Autorzy:
Jarosiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public finance, local development, financing of investment, public services
Opis:
The experience of systemic transformation in Poland and the progressing socio-economic development prove that the importance of organizational units classified conventionally as a part of the public sector has increased significantly. It turned out that during rapid economic and social changes, the development of technical and social infrastructure became one of the drivers of development. In the conditions of the market economy in Poland, two important areas related to the functioning of the public sector have come to the fore: quantification of objectives and tasks necessary for the proper functioning of the state and society and ensuring efficient sources of financing these tasks. In this paper the aim of the research was to analyse and assess the financial situation of municipal territorial self-government units in Poland in 2007–2015. The research results clearly indicate the existence of differences in the level of budget revenues between differentiated territorial self-government units in the years 2007–2015. In that time the budget revenues of communes increased and significant positive changes in the budgetary situation of municipal local government units took place, in almost all regions these incomes doubled. This increase was accompanied by persistence of disproportions between less developed regions and regions that were economically and socially developing faster. In the discussed period, we had to deal with the improvement of the income situation of the budgets of local government units, with the simultaneous increase in the differences in the level of income with all the consequences associated with this for future development.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2018, 2; 81-101
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne – refleksje po kontroli NIK
Public-Private Partnership – Reflections after NIK’s Audit
Autorzy:
Cichosz, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Public-Private Partnership
NIK audit
public services and investments
Opis:
The development of public-private partnership is especially important in the present financial situation of the state. The growing public debt (that reaches almost 1 billion zlotys) and the costs of its servicing, pose a threat to budget liquidity. Limited finances for public services and investments have become more and more visible. Public-private partnership may be a potential antidote for this situation. Businesses’ involvement in providing public services results, in turn, in an economic revival in financial institutions, which should more and more influence the development of the public-private partnership. When we compare threats and benefits, the latter outweigh (which was clearly communicated in the findings of this audit of NIK).
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 2(355); 95-108
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept Of New Public Management And Local Government Reforms In Selected Western European Countries
Autorzy:
Rajca, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MARKETISATION
EUROPE
Opis:
The reforms driven by New Public Management (NPM) led to the introduction of management principles in local governments, marketisation and outsourcing. They made the greatest impact in the United Kingdom, but were also put in place in other European countries such as Ireland, Sweden, Germany, and – to the least degree – in France (compared to other countries discussed in this paper). There is a risk that NPM-inspired reforms may come to lose sight of the underlying social purpose of public services. NPM has not however become a new, universal model for public sector management. Issues tackled in the debate concerning the reform of public services have moved (mostly in the UK) beyond the concerns of NPM towards the emerging concept of networked community governance.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2010, numer specjalny / special issue; 124-139
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies